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2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题(含答案)

2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题(含答案)
2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题(含答案)

2018 年徐州市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项:

1.本试卷共8 页,满分, 10 分,考试时间100 分钟。

2.答题前,请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指

定位置。

3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。考试结束后,将本卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择填空(共15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1 .Where do we usually see the sign?

A. On the bus.

B. in the street

C. inside the museum. D . In the swimming pool

2.一 I love these hair clips.are they?

一They are ten yuan.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How old

D. How heavy

3.lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.

A. Somebody

B. Anybody

C. Nobody

D. Everybody

4 .If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.

A. a policeman

B. an accountant

C. a pilot

D. a doctor

5.— Would you like some coffee?

—No, thanks. I drink coffee.

A. seldom

B. often

C. only

D. always

6 .The latest mobile phone in China.

A. will make

B. has made

C. is making

D. is made

7.— What are you doing?

—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.

A. after

B. at

C. for

D. up

8 .Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.

A. could

B. might

C. can

D. may

9 .Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong?

A. satisfied

B. relaxed

C. amazed

D. unhappy

10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.

A. laugh at

B. agree with

C. depend on

D. worry about

11 .We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.

A. how

B. why

C. when

D. where

12.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.

A. very

B. too

C. so

D. quite

13.You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me

know.

A. support

B. help

C. protection

D. thought

14.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.

A. will study

B. was studying

C. has studied

D. is studying

15.— How is your English going?

— .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A.

Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more

二、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容,从各题

所给的 A. B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their

16.Here are two imaginations about the world of 17. When people talk about

the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at

480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights,18roads and speeding tickets. 19,

some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will

happen if the flying cars20? Then there will be problems with traffic control.

Also, if 21become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.22 it seems that

flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman 23 . Several companies are trying to

build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which

follows your movement. It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long

way and even punch through walls! It is 25 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 26or injury (受伤) .But the disadvantage at the moment is the 27 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 28 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending(弯曲) suit could 29 the the wrong way. car above our heads, So in the future,30 we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.

16.A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons

17.A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow

18.A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty

119.A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However

20.A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down

21.A. they B. you C. we D.I

22.A. And B. But C. So D. or

23.A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes

24.A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow

25.A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful

26.A. disease B. holiday C. work D.party

27.A. quality B. price C. need D. number

28.A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience

29.A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack

30.A. whether B. unless C. although D. until

三、阅读理解(共 12 'J、题,每小题 2 分,满分 24 分)阅读下面三篇短文,从

各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is

popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise

for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is

healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of

years old. Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art(武术) .That means it is slow and calm.

There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.

In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. "Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times."

Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.

31 .How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?

A. Only one.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

32.What is Master Li Yu teaching?

A. Tai-chi.

B. Shaolin Kung-fu.

C. Football.

D. Basketball.

33.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu.

B. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.

C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu.

D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.

B

Martina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at the floor as if looking for something. He said, "When the robin sings..." he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say.

"Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence."And I'm thinking of our spring

cleaning," Mum suggested. "Martina, you can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly.

They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted. "That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one."

It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way. "You can't take my sofa," he shouted.

"It's old," Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place. "We'll

buy you a new one," Mum promised.

"I don't want a new one," Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. "We'll

talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work.

"Why don't you let us take away the sofa? It's too old!"Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near."

"It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."

The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms."

"I think I'm beginning to understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort."

"I do see now," Martina looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've got through a lot together." The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa.

34.What is a robin?

A. A bird.

B. A cat.

C. A fish.

D. A worm.

35.What was Grandpa like these days?

A. Careless.

B. Impatient.

C. Organized.

D. Forgetful.

36.Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9?

A. Martina.

B. Martina's dad.

C. Martina's mum.

D. Martina's uncle.

37.What's the best title for this passage?

A. Martina's wish

B. A spring cleaning

C. A happy family

D. The old sofa

C

Dear Mr Scott,

I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence(栅栏)that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal(合法的) for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely,

Becky Aldrin

38.What is this?

A. A complaint letter.

B. An invitation letter.

C. A thank-you letter.

D. A recommendation letter.

39.Which season was it?

A. Spring.

B. Summer.

C. Autumn.

D. Winter.

40 .What did the two children do last night?

A. They sat on the grass.

B. They ran along the fence.

C. They destroyed the branches.

D. They climbed an apple tree.

41 .How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?

A. Polite but serious.

B. Surprised but happy.

C. Angry and rude.

D. Tired and uninterested.

42 .What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?

A. Be kind to his neighbour

B. Make friends with his children.

C. Have a talk with his children.

D. Grow apple trees in his garden.

四、词语运用(共16 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 16 分)

A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

Miss whatever after all never balance for free

43.If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket▲.

44.Mary, I shall▲our pleasant talks when you leave.

45.As an old saying goes, "He who has▲ been to the Great Wall is not a true man."

46.When Tom was running after the dog, he lost his▲and fell over.

47.You can eat▲you like, my dear.

B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)

48.My cousin is good at▲( dance).

49 .Their house is just like our house, but▲(we) has a bigger balcony.

50.Yuan Longping is one of the▲(great) people that have ever lived, I think.

51.I bought the computer▲(simple) because it was cheap.

52 .I need▲( silent) when I am studying.

C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。

Donnie Darko is a fantastic film. It's a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening.

The film 53 (set) in an American town. One night, Donnie Darko, who is a teenager, meets a frightening man 54 (dress) as a rabbit. When a

plane crashes into Donnie's house, the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan55(end) the world in 26 days. The film is about the next 26 days. It's a teenage love story, a thriller, a science fiction film, and a comedy, all in one film.

Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly, who56(be) only 25 when he made it. It57(win) plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. The music is really good, and it58(include) 1980s pop songs. Watch this film now and see what you think of it.

五、阅读填词(共10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读短文,根据所读内

容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.

The largest dictionary in the world is the 仇户 rd English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.

Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would

work by candle light into the evening.

Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!

Murray's early life

Murray's work on OED

Other information .

Notes on James Murray's life

Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a59 worker, later a great teacher.

He became the editor of OED in the year 60.

His working 61were bad:

—he worked in a part-underground place in the garden62 his house

— in winter it was terribly cold there

—he often worked by candle light into the evening

The time he spent on OED was much63than expected.

Later others and his two daughters 64him.

OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,000

65in twelve books. It is the 66dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can 67in the same way.

For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a 68; it was a wonderful journey.

六、任务型阅读(共 5 ,J、题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)阅读短文,按要求回答问题。

Culture UK: Bristol

Chocolate!

The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's, a company in Bristol.

Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720. Fry's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873. The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day.

Balloon Festival

The Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city, and is Europe's biggest hot-air balloon event.

71

According to a new study, Bristol is the UK's most musical place, with the biggest number of musicians among the population. It's well-known for giving birth to the trip-hop scene in the 1990s. Its multicultural(多元文化的)population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene.

Famous people

JK Rowling

J.K. Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury, just outside Bristol. It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up.

Banksy

Banksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol. He is famous all over the world for his street art. Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work.

69.What does Fry's produce?

70.What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol?

71 .Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3. (In no more than FIVE words.)

72. Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person?

73 .What is Banksy well-known for?

七、书面表达(满分 20 分)

你校英文报组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语,,征文活动,你有意参加。请

从下面两句英语谚语中任选一句,写一篇 90 词左右的短文,参加征文活动。

....

Many hands make light work.

Meaning: If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.

Practice makes perfect.

Meaning: If you keep practising, you will be better at it.

短文内容须包括:(1)你喜欢的谚语及其含义(2)体现该谚语含义的个人经历注意: 1.短文中已给出的部分(见答题卡)不计入总词数。2.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)

2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试(A卷) Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍。) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.

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初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 (90分) Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ; --- Because she likes her students very much.

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