海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习
英语2018.11本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where does the man come from?
A. Britain.
B. Australia.
C. America.
2. What is the woman looking for?
A. Her cellphone.
B. Her car key.
C. Her book.
3. When will they meet?
A. At 4:00 pm.
B. At 4:30 pm.
C. At 7:00 pm.
4. Which kind of membership does the man pick?
A. One-month membership.
B. Three-month membership.
C. Six-month membership.
5. What does Anna do?
A. A singer.
B. A musician.
C. A student.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）
听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To ask for information.
B. To make an introduction.
C. To make an invitation.
7. What is the most important reason f or the man’s application?
A. The job suits him very well.
B. The benefits in the company are good.
C. The company takes care of its employees.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why doesn’t the woman like the apartment?
A. The neighbors are too noisy.
B. It’s far away from school.
C. The rent is too high.
9. What kind of place is the woman looking for?
A. An apartment with furniture.
英语第1页（共12页）
B. An apartment over $200 a month.
C. An apartment with a parking space.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where is the closest A TM?
A. Beside the post office.
B. Next to the big yellow building.
C. On the right of the convenience store.
11.Why does the woman suggest the man go to the 22nd street?
A. Because the nearest ATM is closed.
B. Because the closest convenience store is there.
C. Because he wants to buy something before he leaves.
12.How will the man probably go to the 22nd street?
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. By taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a library.
C. At home.
14. What is the man preparing for?
A. A history test.
B. A project on the Civil War.
C. Articles about computers.
15. What does the woman suggest?
A. Asking the professor for help.
B. Borrowing books from the library.
C. Searching for the information on the network.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个
．．词。听对话前，你将有
60
20
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Lang Lang’s mother ________ to train him to play the piano when he was very young.
英语第2页（共12页）
A. started
B. has started
C. starts
D. had started
22. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs ______ date back to the time of the Northern
and Southern Dynasty.
A. when
B. who
C. which
D. where
23. If you want to stand out in the world of advertisements, ________ old ideas is not enough.
A. repeat
B. having repeated
C. repeated
D. repeating
24.---Mona is never happy. Look, she _________ about her lunch.
---I think she’d better change her way of thinking.
A. complained
B. complains
C. is complaining
D. has complained
25. Wh at a pity! ________ of Amy’s two little brothers joined in this year’s family marathon.
A. N either
B. All
C. None
D. Either
26. When Mary heard the news, a wide smile spread ________ her face.
A. through
B. across
C. against
D. over
27. ---Allan, I _______ you to come down several times. Why are you still here?
---Sorry, Mom. But I’m bus y with my project.
A. ask
B. was asking
C. have asked
D. had asked
28. ________ a kid is taught at a young age will affect his whole life.
A. Which
B. Who
C. As
D. What
29. Mrs. White was very excited to know that her son _________ a position in that big company.
A. has offered
B. had offered
C. has been offered
D. had been offered
30. –Will you be home before 7:00 pm tomorrow?
--Probably not, I ___________ Johnny at the airport then.
A. have picked up
B. will be picking up
C. would pick up
D. am going to pick up
31. _______ the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert.
A. U ntil
B. Although
C. If
D. Unless
32. Kelly failed Mr. Brown’s literature course. She ________ have handed in the report earlier.
A. might
B. should
C. would
D. must
33. ________ the woman even more, Chen Yifei adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress.
A. T o emphasize
B. Emphasized
C. Emphasizing
D. Emphasize
34. During the China-Africa Cooperation Summit, some African leaders visited Huawei’s Beijing Center, _______ they were amazed at the company’s achievements.
A. why
B. which
C. whether
D. where
35. If they ________ the game to the visiting team yesterday, their coach would have been fired.
A. lost
B. lose
C. had lost
D. have lost
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语第3页（共12页）
Taking Chances
My mother recently read me a speech she had made at a local high school, hoping to 36 my endless quest for answers to everything.
Ever since I was very young, 37 of making mistakes, I've asked countless times, "What should I do?" I don’t remember clearly when I 38 only to do things the "right" way, and made "doing it the right way" my motto.
However, sometime during my high school years, I 39 . Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in "Beauty and the Beast." Never mind that I would have to memorize 40 and rehearse movements, I would take the chance that I might 41 . On the day of tryouts, my heart was pounding; my hands were 42 badly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and 43 . I reached for the high notes that sometimes were 44 my reach.
I was trying to do my best even though I might fail. 45 I didn’t!
The audition (试镜) was definitely an 46 part of the process. I realized that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take 47 .
Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day; voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates, 48 for a high note in church choir, riding my horse over a three-foot jump.
Three years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my horse. The 49 meant I couldn't try out for basketball, which I loved. And, the day I 50 out for track was the first day my doctor allowed me to do any physical activity at all. The coach didn’t take me, so I started running with my mom. No stop-watches. No cheering crowds. I didn’t 51 the track team, but I didn’t fail, either.
I have finally learned to 52 myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have come to realize that even though my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the 53 to “What should I do?”, they will be there to 54 me when I try.
“Life is learning to deal with Plan B,” my mother 55 in her speech. But I now know that the Plan A’s I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take.
36. A. seek B. satisfy C. excite D. tolerate
37. A. afraid B. aware C. certain D. free
38. A. afforded B. agreed C. promised D. decided
39. A. survived B. learned C. changed D. quitted
40. A. lines B. texts C. lessons D. roles
41. A. stay B. leave C. fail D. join
42. A. hurting B. shaking C. suffering D. struggling
43. A. powerful B. gentle C. innocent D. distant
44. A. against B. within C. outside D. beyond
45. A. Otherwise B. Thus C. But D. Therefore
46. A. ordinary B. independent C. additional D. important
47. A. chances B. turns C. measures D. sides
48. A. looking B. waiting C. hoping D. reaching
49. A. event B. injury C. disease D. experience
英语第4页（共12页）
50. A. worked B. tried C. looked D. held
51. A. visit B. admire C. make D. take
52. A. help B. enjoy C. push D. save
53. A. answer B. approach C. response D. access
54. A. teach B. watch C. trust D. support
55. A. planned B. stated C. expected D. discussed
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to ASU Robotics Camps 2019!
ASU Robotics Camps are designed for students who intend to pursue a science and engineering career. The program is administrated by Arizona State University. Camp instructors will teach the latest engineering design concepts and computing technologies. The robots built by students will enter a robotics challenge and demonstration at the end of the camp.
7Up RobotCamp, Nov.4 to Nov.15, 2019 (except Saturday and Sunday), from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. This camp is designed for students entering grades 7 and 8. Exceptional students entering grade 6 can be considered. Students will learn programming, design and construct robots, learn EV3 robotics programming, and participate in the robotics challenge at the level of difficulty similar to FIRST Lego League (FLL) Robotics Competition. Online Enrollment: Open on Sept.1.
9Up RobotCamp, Nov.18 to Nov.29, 2019 (except Saturday and Sunday), from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. This camp is designed for students entering grades 9, 10, 11, and 12. The program will cover robot construction, visual programming, language programming, phone app programming, and a robotics challenge. Online Enrollment: Open on Sept.1.
As a session in 7Up and 9Up RobotCamps, we also train school teachers who are involved in courses or clubs in computing, game programming, and robotics in their schools. Please also contact us for details at s cidse.wintercamps@https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d13639463.html,.
The camps will be taught by Dr. Chen and his teaching assistants. Dr. Chen is a computing and robotics expert, who led ASU teams to win two champion titles in the “Ultimate Architecture Sumo-Robot Competition” in Las Vegas in 2005 and in 2006, and he has organized and instructed all the previous ASU Winter Robotics Camps since 2006.
Tuition
The tuitions for both 7Up Camp and 9Up Camp are $650.
Contact and Registration
Camp Website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d13639463.html,/roboticscamp/
Mail: SCIDSE Robotics Camps, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 7-8809, Tempe, AZ 85287-8809
General Inquiry: Call (480) 965-3199 or email s cidse.wintercamps@https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d13639463.html,
Accommodations: Special Needs
英语第5页（共12页）
If your child has a disability and has a need for an accommodation in order to participate in this program, please notify Lori Borsheim at The School of Computing, or (480) 965-3199 to discuss your child’s needs.
56. ASU Robotics Camps are mainly aimed at students________.
A. with disabilities
B. with exceptional grades
C. fond of game designing
D. interested in science and engineering
57. By joining ASU Robotics Camps, a grade 7 student can_______.
A. learn EV3 robotics programming
B. enter FLL Robotics Competition
C. get an award in a robotics challenge
D. join ASU teams led by Dr. Chen
58. ASU Robotics Camps offer _______ to every participant.
A. an assistant robot
B. various programming courses
C. free accommodations
D. a 12-day learning experience
B
Flower Power
When her grandmother’s health began to worsen last autumn, Mary would make the drive from Washington, DC to Winchester, V A every few days.
She hated highway driving, finding it ugly and boring. She preferred to take winding country roads to her grandmother’s hospital. When she drove through the rocky town of Harpers Ferry, the beauty of the rough waters was always appealing to her.
Toward the end of her journey, Mary had to get on highway 81. It was here that she discovered a surprising bit of beauty during one of her trips. Along the shoulder of the highway, there was a long stretch of wild flowers. They were thin and delicate and purple, and moved back and forth in the wind as if whispering poems to each other.
The first time she saw the flowers, Mary was seized by an uncontrollable urge to pull over on the highway and pull a bunch from the soil. S he carried them into her grandmother’s room when she arrived at the hospital and placed them in a vase by her bed.
For a moment her grandmother seemed more lucid（清醒的）than usual. She thanked Mary for the flowers, commented on their beauty and asked where she had gotten them. Mary was overjoyed by the ability of the flowers to wake something up inside her sick grandmother.
Afterwards, Mary began carrying scissors in the car during her trips to visit her grandmother. She would quickly glide onto the shoulder, jump out of the car, and clip a bunch of flowers. Each time Mary placed the flowers in the vase, her grandmother’s eyes would light up and they would have a splendid conversation.
One morning in late October, Mary got a call that her grandmother had taken a turn for the worse. Mary was in such a hurry to get to her grandmother that she sped past her flower spot. She decided to turn around, head several miles back, and cut a bunch.
Mary arrived at the hospital to find her grandmother very weak and unresponsive. She placed the flowers in the vase and sat down to hold her grandmother’s hand. She felt a squeeze on her fingers. It was the last conversation they had.
英语第6页（共12页）
英语第7页（共12页）
59. Mary preferred to take country roads to the hospital because she could ________.
A. get on highway 81 more easily
B. pick wild flowers for her grandmother
C. enjoy the natural view along the roads
D. spend less time driving to the destination
60. When Mary placed the flowers by her grandmother ’s bed, her grandmother _________.
A. was overjoyed by the flowers
B. commented on Mary’s beauty
C. came alive at the sight of the flowers
D. was curious about the type of the flowers
61. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. Mary discovered the wild flowers along the country roads
B. Mary’s last conversation with her grandmother was a silent one
C. Mary headed several miles back because she sped past the hospital
D. Mary’s grandmother had passed away before she arrived at the hospital
62. What does the passage convey to us?
A. Beauty in nature can be powerful.
B. Love has no beginning or ending.
C. Life is as beautiful as summer flowers.
D. Flowers have the magic to cure diseases.
C
Seeds on Ice
Close to the North Pole, remote and rocky Plateau
Mountain in the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard seems an
unlikely spot for any global effort to safeguard agriculture. In
this cold and deserted environment, no grains, no gardens, no
trees can grow. Yet at the end of a 130-meter-long tunnel cut
out of solid stone is a room filled with humanity’s most
precious treasure, the largest and most diverse seed collection ---more than a half-billion seeds.
A quiet rescue mission is under way. With growing
evidence that unchecked climate change will seriously affect food production and threaten the diversity of crops around the world, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault represents a major step towards ensuring the preservation of hundreds of thousands of crop varieties. This is a seed collection, but more importantly, it is a collection of the traits found within the seeds: the genes that give one variety resistance to a particular pest and another variety tolerance for hot, dry weather.
Few people will ever see or come into contact with the contents of this vault. In sealed boxes, behind multiple locked doors, monitored by electronic security systems, enveloped in below-zero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of rock, hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress. Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain, seeds of most major crops will remain viable
for hundreds of years, or longer. Seeds of some are capable of retaining their ability to
grow for thousands of years.
Everyone can look back now and say that the Seed V ault was a good and obvious idea, and that of course the Norwegian government should have approved and funded it. But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was proposed, it was viewed as a crazy, impractical, and expensive idea.
We knew that nothing would provide a definite guarantee. But we were tired, fed up, and frankly scared of the steady, greater losses of crop diversity. The Seed V ault was built by optimists who wanted to do something to preserve options so that humanity and its crops might be better prepared for change. If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples those gene banks had lost, this would repay our efforts.
The Seed Vault is about hope and commitment—about what can be done if countries come together and work cooperatively to accomplish something significant, long-lasting, and worthy of who we are and wish to be.
63. According to the passage, the Seed Vault is _______.
A. a tunnel where the collected seeds are displayed
B. a stone room that contains the seeds of endangered crops
C. a seed gene bank that stores diverse seeds for future agriculture
D. a lab where researchers study how to maintain the diversity of crops
64. The underlined word “viable” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.
A. mature
B. clean
C. alive
D. valuable
65. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ___________.
A. how the seeds are preserved
B. where people keep the seeds
C. why the seeds are protected
D. what people do to study the seeds
66. We can know from the passage that ____________.
A.the Seed Vault offers a solution to climate change
B.most countries took part in rescuing the seed varieties
C.the Seed Vault guarantees to prevent the loss of crop diversity
D.many people originally considered building the Seed Vault unwise
D
Young Americans Are Less Wealthy Than Their Parents
The cost of living in the United States is going up, notes writer Alissa Quartz. As is reported in New York Post, Quartz points to “the costs of housing, education and health care in particular.” At the same time, a new study, the report of which is called “The Fading American Dream” found that half of Americans born in the 1980s are falling behind their parents economically.
T hese findings show that many younger adults are experiencing “downward mobility.” In other words, they are not doing as well economically as their parents were at the same age. The idea of downward mobility is especially troubling for Americans, writes Robert Samuelson in The Washington Post. He says most U.S. citizens believe that, over time, the amount of money they earn will rise and life will get easier.
Alissa Quartz wrote a book about the financial difficulties of Americans. In the book, Quartz tells about teachers who are struggling to pay for regular costs. One high school teacher drives for ride sharing service Uber at night to earn mor e money. He corrects students’ papers between riders.
英语第8页（共12页）
A college professor turned to government assistance to feed her child and pay for a doctor. Quartz says even lawyers increasingly cannot earn an income that enables them to meet their needs. The problem of decreasing incomes in their field is made worse by debt they may have from law school.
Quartz and the economists who studied these issues say many things have led to lower incomes and downward mobility. The economic recession of 2007 to 2009 is partly to blame, they say. Modern technology also plays a part. Quartz says robots threaten to reduce the earnings of health care workers,reporters, and people who work at supermarkets, drug stores and tax preparation services. In The Washington Post, Robert Samuelson noted that poor schools, a weak housing industry and too many government rules are also to blame.
With all these things, and more, partly responsible, what is the solution? These experts say the answer is complex. But all point to one issue that needs to be examined: economic inequality. Quartz writes that while America is one of the richest countries in the world, it also has one of the biggest divides between the wealthy and the poor.
The researchers in “T he Fading American Dream” study make a similar observation. They say raising GDP will not significantly improve the economic situation of most Americans. A higher GDP may help only those who are already doing well. Instead, the economists say, the United States could try to repeat something Americans born in the 1940s experienced. As those children grew up, they almost all benefited from a better economy.
67. The author mentions two reports in Paragraph 1 in order to ___________.
A. explain the results of two researches
B. introduce his opinions about the issue
C. attract readers’ attention to health care
D. lead to the topic of downward mobility
68. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The causes of downward mobility.
B. The influences of government rules.
C. The negative effects of modern technology.
D. The results of economic recession in America.
69. The author indicates in this passage that___________________.
A. raising GDP will greatly help the poor
B. American economy has a bright future
C. young Americans will repeat their parents’ experience
D. it’s vital to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor
70. We can learn from the passage that in America, ____________________.
A. people miss the good old days in the 1940s
B. people are suffering from a worse economy
C. people are pessimistic about future economy
D. people complain a lot about economic changes
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
How to Turn Your Goals into Habits
英语第9页（共12页）
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语2015.04 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To a bank. B. To a mall. C. To a street. 2. When will the meeting be held? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Job. B. Salary. C. Travel. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Making a complaint. C. Ordering a dish. 5. How much will the man pay for the apples? A. $ 1. B. $ 75. C. $ 5. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Wh at’s the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. Visiting friends. B. Sightseeing. C. Business. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the customs. B. At the police office. C. At the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Which section does the man show most interest in the newspaper? A. News. B. Sports. C. World affairs. 9. What newspaper does the woman usually buy? A. A local one. B. A national one. C. An international one. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman worry about the gym? A. The noise. B. The air. C. The crowd. 11. Why does the man go to the gym? A. To lose weight. B. To do exercise. C. To meet people. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Eat less. B. Set limits. C. Exercise properly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Who is the speaker? A. A taxi driver. B. A police officer. C. A radio announcer. 14. What makes driving a taxi a hard job in London? A. Bad traffic condition. B. Confusing street names. C. Lots of tests. 15. What will the speaker probably do if he’s stuck on the road in a taxi? A. Have a map ready. B. Be understanding. C. Change directions. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个 ．．词。听对话 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Mary has her weakness, ______ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A. and B. yet C. so D. or 22. _______ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. A. That B. Which C. How D. What 23. When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _______ me. A. through B. across C. into D. on 24. You ______ reach him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair. A. should n’t B. wouldn’t C. c an’t D. must n’t 25. The paper ox my grandmother ______ for me is my most valued birthday gift. A. cut B. will cut C. had cut D. cuts 26. —It i s said that John’s paper got an A+.—He deserves it. He _____a lot before he handed it in. A. prepared B. prepares C. had prepared D. has prepared 27.___ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached an agreement. A.Having exchanged B.Exchanging C.Exchanged D.To exchange 28. The long lasting cold current has brought _______winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States. A. the longer B. the longest C. a longer D. a long 29. Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education. A. finished B. having finished C. finishing D. to finish 30. Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, _______ emperors once lived. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 31. _______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay. A. As if B.Now that C. Even though D. In case 32. — Has James arrived at the hotel?— No, he ______ by fans for photographs at the airport. A. has surrounded B. would surround C. was surrounded D. is being surrounded
西城区高三统一测试英语 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused
北京海淀区2017届高三年级一模语文试卷及答案 一、本大题共8小题，共24分。 阅读下面的材料，完成1一8题。 材料一 当今中国正大踏步走近世界舞台的中央，上演着一个个精彩动人的中国故事，世界为之惊叹喝彩。讲故事是进行国际传播的最佳方式。讲好中国故事，关乎国家形象，关乎国际话语权，关乎国家文化软实力。要讲好中国故事，应该注意以下三个方面。 发掘中国之美。“欲扬其美，必知美之所在。”五千年薪火相传的中华文明孕育了取之不竭的故事宝藏，不忘初心、砥砺奋进的当代中国喷涌着数不尽的故事源泉。中华文化的博大精深、中国特色社会主义的勃勃生机、中国梦征途的蹄疾步稳、中国人民的勤劳智慧，凝结成中国故事的丰富内涵。向世界展示一个全面、真实、立体的中国，就要善用生动精彩的故事，讲清楚中国独特的文化传统、历史命运、基本国情，阐释好中国道路、中国理论、中国制度、中国文化，让世界更好地读懂中国。 ① 。“工欲善其事，必先利其器。”讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音，创新表达方式至关重要。好的表达，是真实与艺术、内容与形式、“陈情”与“说理”的有机结合。创新我们的表达，赢得世界的倾听，就要认真研究国外不同受众的心理特点和接受习惯，着力打造融通中外的新概念、新范畴、新表述。当中国表达不断创新，坚持“国际范儿”与“中国味儿”相结合，中国故事就能跨越种族文化和地域的藩篱，直抵人心，中国形象就能润物无声地融入国外受众的脑海。 ② 。“一手独拍，虽疾无声。”合唱比独唱更震撼更有气势，和声比单音更动听更有韵味。中国故事的“大合唱”，需要政府部门打好“拍子”，做好引领、统筹协调。媒体是讲好中国故事的主体，新闻发言人、专家学者、文化交流使者和出境人员等是讲好中国故事的骨干。“领唱”不力则“合唱”不响，“各声部”无声则“和声”难鸣。惟有人人都是故事员，个个都做传播者，中国故事才能讲得气势磅礴，赢得世界更广泛的欢迎和赞誉。 （取材于宣言《向世界讲好中国故事》） 1.下列对“材料一”中加点字词的解说，不正确的一项是（2分） A.砥砺：本义为“磨刀石”，引申为“磨炼”。 B. 藩篱：比喻界限或屏障。 C.和声：“和”字读音为“hè”。 D. 磅礴：可用“恢弘”替换。 2.根据“材料一”，下列对“美之所在”, 理解有误的一项是（2分） A.有独特悠久的文化传统 B. 中国人民的勤劳智慧 C.中国梦的步伐又快又稳 D. 善讲精彩生动的故事 3.根据“材料一”，在①②处分别为三、四段拟写一个中心句，每句不超过8个字。（3分）
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 21. She calls back whenever someone ______ her a message. A. left B. leaves C. had left D. will leave 22. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the problem. A. to B. on C. in D. for 23. ______ the task in time, we had to work late into the night. A. Finished B. Finishing C. To finish D. Having finished 24. I know little about the accident because not much ______ about it up to now. A. has said B. has been said C. had said D. had been said 25. She ______ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. A. shouldn?t B. mustn?t C. wouldn?t D. couldn?t 26. We?re advised not to leave the water ______ after using it. A. run B. running C. to run D. having run 27. Mr. Smith couldn?t open the door because his naughty boy ______ it from the inside. A. would lock B. was locking C. has locked D. had locked 28. —Jeff, what?s up? You are not yourself today. — Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed. A. had got B. would get C. will get D. got 29. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have ______. A. one B. it C. that D. another 30. The paintings ______ from the National Gallery last week have been found. A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. to be stolen 31. You cannot take back your words ______ they are out of your mouth. A. before B. whether C. once D. while 32. The App WeChat provides a networking platform ______ communication is faster and easier. A. which B. where C. when D. why 33. —Did you sleep well last night? — No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours. A. had kept B. is keeping C. has kept D. kept 34. — Have you told your parents about your decision? — Not yet. I can hardly imagine ______ they will react. A. what B. that C. how D. when 35. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily. A. that B. whether C. where D. how 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） The Little Angel Sally jum ped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”The surgeon said, “I?m __36__. We did all we could, but your boy didn?t __37__ it.” Sally __38__into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like so me time with your son before he was transported to the __39__?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers __40__ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hai rs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy?s idea to __41__ his body to the university for study. He said it might __42__ somebody else. “I said no at first, __43__ Jimmy said, …Mom, I won?t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help som e other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.”
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A num ber of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where 12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
2016年海淀区高三年级期中试卷点评——语文 精华学校高中语文教研组侯忠孝 2016年海淀高三年级期中考试已经开考，考卷突出了检查学生所掌握的知识和所具有的语文能力，突出对学生语文素养的考查，对今后的高考复习具有较强的指导性，符合今年高考的命题导向。纵览整套试卷，我们发现本套试卷具有如下特点： 特点1：力求通过更广泛的素材和多样化的题目，引导考生对中华优秀传统文化和现实生活进行深层次的体悟与思考，渗透社会主义核心价值观。 例如，多文本阅读以“三山五园”为素材，加深考生对我国优秀传统文化的认知，体现继承发展传统的主题。文言文阅读用诸君简的故事，引导考生进一步探究古代思想智慧的现实意义。文学类阅读选取《从一个人身上辨认出契诃夫》这篇富有艺术魅力的散文作品，引发考生对经典作品的认识与思考。 特点2：试卷整体结构相对稳定，各个板块的立意、能力考查点更为明确清晰，凸显对语文能力、语文素养的全面考查。 本次海淀期中考试在保持试卷结构、题目数量、总体难度基本稳定的同时，从板块立意、考查指向等方面进行了完善。 试卷力求使各板块、各题目之间的布局更为合理，考查点更明确清晰，全面考查考生语文应用能力、审美能力、认识能力和探究能力的思路。 特点3：围绕语文能力，加强对认识水平和思维能力的综合考查，加大试题开放性，突出考试对教学的导向意义。 例如，文言文第14题要求考生写出对于诸君简的生活态度和艺术追求对自己的启示。考生不仅要读懂内容，还要深入思考，并能立足当今，对传统文化进行反思。题目立足文本，又具有一定的开放性，有利于展示考生的思想认识，也对教学具有一定的导向性：有利于扭转当前文言文教学“重言轻文”的偏向，加强对传统经典作品中思想元素的领悟，引导考生联系现实认识、评价其思想价值，引导教学回到“立德树人”的根本目标，凸显对传统文化的继承与发扬。 又如，古代诗歌阅读要求学生分析共同体现了建安文学的“悲歌慷慨”的曹植的《情诗》和曹操的《短歌行》在情感表达方面的不同，试题意在扭转当前知识教学的僵化倾向，避免死记硬背，强调能温故知新，在实际运用中学习和积累。 特点4：进一步思考写作与阅读的结合，突出对思辨能力、想象能力的考查，突出对写作基本功的考查。 大作文题目一与文本联系更为紧密，要求考生首先要理解文本，联系自己的生活，写出“唤醒”了我们的记忆、情感、良知和责任的生活中的某个人、某件事、某种场景、某些物件、某部作品。命题力求使阅读与写作有更深度的结合，同时又具有较大的开放空间，强化对考生认识能力与思辨能力的考查。
2014北京海淀区高三一模英语(Word解析版)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语 2014.04 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Friends. 3. What does the man want to buy？ A. B. C. 4. What was the man fined for? A. Wrong parking. B. Running a red light. C. Driving too fast. 5. When does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 2018.4 英语 本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit. A. unless B. where C. as D. before 3.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowed D. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition. A. add B. adding C. added D. being added 5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time? —Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. if 7. The snowstorm______several days before it hit the northern areas. A. would predict B. had predicted C. would be predicted D. had been predicted 8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check. A. may B. must C. shall D. need 9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whomever 10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller. A. publishing B. being published C. to be published D. to have published 11. The trouble is______we can reach the conference centerwithin twenty minutes in the rush hour. A. what B. how C. when D. why 12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______his friends are wondering what has happened to him. A. so B. but C. or D. for 13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors. A. from B. by C. for D. with 14. ______that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace. A. Realized B. To realize C. Having realized D. Having been realized 15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones? A. were B. would be C. had been D. would have been
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习 语文参考答案及评分标准 2018.1 一、（本大题共8小题，共24分） 1．（4分）（1）部署熠熠（2分）（2）zhuó kè（2分） 2．（2分）B 3．（2分）B 4.（3分）D 5．（2分）C 6．（2分）D 7．（5分）参考答案： 2016年，“中国天眼”的使用集中在两个时间段（1分）：一个是9月，使用率达到100%（1分）；另一个是12月，使用率为20%（1分）。 原因：第一个时间段的使用，与“中国天眼”的竣工有关；第二个时间段，与“汉语 盘点”活动的举办（或“中国天眼”入选“十大科技焦点名词”）有关。（2分）【评分标准】原因，一点1分，意思对即可。 8．（4分）参考答案：略。 【评分标准】内容，能够概括科学家们的事迹贡献、评价他们的精神品质，2分；形式，符合对联要求，2分。 二、（本大题共6小题，共24分） 9. （3分）A 10．（3分）B 11．（3分）D 12．（6分）参考译文：现在来吴县担任县令，政令简明、政治清平，全然不见他处理 政务的繁忙，但是他心中常常好像并不快乐。 【评分标准】“令吴中”“令简政清”“了”“繁”“其中”和“不自得”，翻译正确，各 1分。 13. （4分）参考答案：苏轼与苏辙从小“未尝一日相舍”的兄弟情深（1分）；长大及 游宦四方后，希望团聚、重享“夜雨听萧瑟”（1分）的闲居之乐（1分）；宦途多年，兄弟 没能相聚的遗憾（1分）。 14．（5分）参考答案：袁氏兄弟间的情感不亚于苏氏兄弟；袁氏三兄弟的天伦之乐胜 过二苏；作者（袁中道）没有仕途之累；两位兄弟不是功名之人；对苏轼兄弟的覆辙有所鉴戒。 【评分标准】每点1分。意思对即可。 三、（本大题共4小题，共18分） 15．（3分）C 16．（3分）D 17．（6分）答案要点： 相同之处：都是借酒浇愁、志不得伸的失意者。（2分） 【评分标准】形象，1分；结合诗句分析，1分。意思对即可。 不同之处：李贺诗，潦倒困顿（2分）；李白诗，狂放豪迈（2分）。 【评分标准】形象，1分；结合诗句分析，1分。意思对即可。
北京市海淀区2018届高三年级第二学期英语试题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑包字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为 准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目 的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?[ A．Actor and actress． B．Customer and salesgirl．C．Husband and wife．2．Who will make a presentation this afternoon? A．Lily．B．Michael．C．Sophia．3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a department store．B．In a post office． C．At an airport．4．What does the woman mean? A．She's seeing a doctor． B．She wants to sell her ticket． C．She'll wa tch the game on TV． 5．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The woman's study．B．The woman's friend．C．The woman's health． 第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
2017年高考（138）北京市海淀区2017届高三上期期中练习 北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习 语文 2016.11 一、本大题共8小题，共24分。 阅读下面材料，完成1-8题。 材料一 三山五园是对北京西郊皇家园林的总称，这种说法出现于清朝中晚期。三山五园包括香山静宜园、玉泉山静明园、万寿山清漪园（颐和园）、畅春园和圆明园。 静宜园位于地势较高的香山，园中建筑因山就势，参差错落，散点式镶嵌在山体之中。园林之胜，重在山水。水池作为点缀，或出现在殿前以丰富较窄的院落空间，或处于园中以增加园林趣味。静宜园占地149公顷，1677年成为康熙的行宫，后来虽有添建，但一直保持着非常好的自然生态，深邃优雅。 静明园的个性与静宜园不同。静明园所在的玉泉山，湖山尺度非常有限，占地仅65公顷。玉泉山虽因泉水丰沛而得名，但水面并不大，山体狭长，呈南北走向。在这种地形上如何建设园林呢？建筑要和湖山尺度配合好，建筑采用散点布局，高低相映。山顶上的香岩寺和玉峰塔规模不大，山脚下的建筑多为一层，这样就凸显出玉峰塔的高耸。乾隆非常喜欢玉泉山的风光，亲自为静明园内十六景命名，正殿名为廓然大公，后殿名为涵万象，意蕴深远。 畅春园位于今北京大学西墙外畅春园宿舍一带，原是明代武清侯李伟修建的私家园林清华园，也叫李园，康熙时更名为畅春园。畅春园以水景为主，水面宽阔，江淮以北亦当第一也，清朝改建时仍因水成景。畅春园的叠山艺术也堪称一绝，原来的土山和新添建的假山，岗峰连接；加之遍植各色鲜花树木，绿树成荫，给人天人合一之感，是兼有政治和游乐功能的离宫型园林。 被称为万园之园的圆明园，既有金碧辉煌的宫殿，也有玲珑别透的亭台楼阁，又吸取了欧洲的建筑形式，是世界园林的集大成者。圆明园也是中国古典园林中平地造园的典范，园内步移景易，景观层出不穷，特色之多，首屈一指。圆明园占地350公顷，在三山五园中规模最大。有仙境、欧式园林等景观，也有理政、居住、宗教等场所，这些层峦叠嶂的建筑都是雍正至咸丰五朝皇帝改造的结果，也大多体现出其治国理念。清王朝把圆明园作为第二政治中心。 万寿山清漪园（颐和园）在五园当中建造最晚，但最能体现皇家气派。相比于圆明园，清漪园湖山相映，形象立体。但万寿山总体轮廓平缓，高度仅60米，长度达到1000米，且仅山体西半部前临水面经过人工改造，水面向东、西扩展，形成东西最宽处1600米、南北长1930米的水面，水体大大超过了山体；同时，西堤的设置，将玉泉山和稍远的西山借入国内，而昆明湖东侧又与邻近的畅春园、圆明园相呼应。这些使三山五园在空间上的更加紧密。在万寿山中部，耸立起一组建筑，从山顶到山脚装点南坡，再以700多米的长廊作为前山建筑与昆明湖之间的束带，这样就产生了无与伦比的壮观气势。 （取材于郭黛妲《三山五园：北京历史文化最辉煌的乐章》） 1．根据材料一，下列不能体现三山五园共同特点的一项是（3分） A. 造景因地制宜 B. 布局错落有致C．高峰深谷相映
专业 K12 教研共享平台 北京市东城区 2017—2018 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 2018.4 语 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It ' s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A ．What's more B ． That 's to say C ． In other words D ． Believe it or not 答案是 D 。 1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission they visit. A. unless B. where C. as D. before 3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowed D. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words ____ into its latest edition. A. add B. adding C. added D. being added 5. Moving abroad means entering a culture the customs and the language are different. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 6. — Could you tell me the train from New York will be arriving on time? — Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. if 7. The snowstorm __ several days before it hit the northern areas. 8. I ___ not have her new telephone number; let me check. 9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can't help thinking about it he goes. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whomever 10. The book ____ next year is supposed to be a best-seller. A. publishing B. being published C. to be published D. to have published 11. The trouble is _ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour. 本试卷共 120 分。考试时长 A. would predict B. had predicted C. would be predicted D. had been predicted A. may B. must C. shall D. need A. what B. how C. when D. why