西城区高三统一测试
英语2018.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷
上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years
ago.
A. What’s more
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.
—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.
A. took
B. take
C. will take
D.
have taken
2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about
buying a new
one.
A. is using
B. used
C. had used
D. has been using
3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing
skills.
A. hope
B. to hope
C. hoping
D.
hoped
4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?
—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. finished
5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return
home.
A. Confusing
B. Confused
C. Having confused
D. To confuse
6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on
the inside.
A. whose
B. where
C. when
D. which
7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.
A. what
B. when
C. whether
D.
why
8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions
and sweet
sauce.
A. was served
B. will serve
C. is served
D. served
9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get
around.
A. Now that
B. Even if
C. Although
D.
Unless
10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D.
Who
11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will
take his focus off
the road.
A. would not
B. must not
C. may not
D. need not
12. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.
A. Learning
B. To learn
C. Learned
D. Learn
13. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking
in the rain.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much
pressure on
them.
A. without
B. besides
C. by
D. for
15. —What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.
—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.
A. communicate
B. had communicated
C. communicated
D. would communicate
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Emerald (翡翠) Dreams
“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old
daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day
16 abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.
“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her
lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you
can!”I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling.
I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19 last year
due to his poor health…
Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain
her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!”I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”
“The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).”Then she added, “But that’s too much…isn’t it?”Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,”I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; 25 , you have two years to earn the money.”“You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.”Sell baked goods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!
So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…
Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin…so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie!
16. A. training B. journey C. study D. work
17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened
18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant
19. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery
20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement
21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget
22. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly
23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made
24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm
25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still
26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed
27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed
28. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student
29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid
30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft
31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles
32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions
33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for
34. A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries
35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Become a Volunteer and Make a Difference
The First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.
We’re Looking for You!
Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don’t have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.
Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.
We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:
Assistant Coach:assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.
Database Manager:input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.
Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.
Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.
Process of Becoming a Volunteer
Begin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.
CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google Forms
For more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle@https://www.doczj.com/doc/d95083399.html,.
36. The First Tee Coach Program centers on _____.
A. empowering participants
B. training professional coaches
C. attracting more visitors
D. looking for golf stars
37. If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _____.
A. greeter
B. assistant coach
C. database manager
D. equipment manager
38. To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _____.
A. be a good golfer
B. have an interview
C. consult Alison Boyle
D. promise to work 7 weeks
B
Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.
Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.
About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him— supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.
After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.
His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman”seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.
39. Bike Batman is _____.
A. a superhero
B. a website manager
C. a Seattle citizen
D. a police officer
40. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.
A. contact the owner of the stolen bike
B. look up the bike’s information
C. call the police department
D. arrange to meet the thief
41. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____.
A. become famous
B. help poor people
C. punish bike thieves
D. build a friendly city
42. From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested
B. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident
C. the police failed to perform their duties
D. the thieves refused to return the bikes
C
The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.
On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the country’s three largest food delivery platforms—Baidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.
In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.
Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.
For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.
Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.
Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.
43. The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms
of _____.
A. causing damage to people’s health
B. violating environmental standards
C. using many wooden chopsticks
D. offering no utensil option
44. The author suggests food delivery platforms _____.
A. Raise people’s awareness.
B. Research possible alternatives.
C. Upgrade their application design.
D. Hire a chief environmental officer.
45. Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?
A. government departments
B. food delivery platforms
C. environmental groups
D. fast food restaurants
46. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.
A. why environmental problems arise
B. who food delivery platforms affect most
C. how plastic utensil pollution can be solved
D. what efforts environmental groups have made
D
Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.
The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a product’s software for the owners’benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.
But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are intentionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.
Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they
ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the data that is collected.
Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.
47. What benefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of
products?
A. It provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.
B. It gives them the chance to be protected from danger.
C. It enables them to own the copyright of the products.
D. It helps them know more about complex technology.
48. The underlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _____.
A. control other people
B. share the ownership
C. inspect devices at any time
D. use devices as one wishes
49. The author may agree _____.
A. customers should buy fewer digital devices
B. producers should control property rights
C. property rights need to be protected
D. better after sales
service is required 50. Which of the following
shows the development of ideas in the passage?
B.
A.
C. D.
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Art of Slow Reading
If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 51 They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.
So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. 52 But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.
53 A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What’s to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. 54
Personally, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. 55 You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you’re still reading my article, that is slow reading.
A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.
B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.
C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.
D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.
E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.
F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.
G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.
第三部分：书面表达 (共两节，35分)
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括:
1. 作品内容要求；
2. 提交时间和方式；
3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
注意： 1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear George,
Yours,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 写一篇英文周记, 记录你在上周末爸爸出差期间，为家里拼搭花架的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：花架flower shelf
（请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
2019北京西城区高三一模 地理2019.4 第一部分（选择题） 高达 528 米的“中国尊”大厦于 2018 年全面竣工。读图1“建设中的中国尊”和图 2“中国尊大厦所在 区域电子地图”，回答 1～3 题。 图1 图2 1.图1 照片的拍摄时间（北京时间）最可能介于 A. 4:00～6:00 B. 10:00～12:00 C. 12:00～14:00 D. 17:00～19:00 2.若图 1 照片拍摄当日，天安门升旗时间为 4:46，则该日北京 A. 日出东南方向B．正午日影较长 C. 正值秋高气爽D．处于夏至前后 3.图 2 所示城市功能区 A. 位于北京市的中心B．早晚人口流动量大 C. 土地利用率比较低D．多高新技术制造业 图 3 是我国青海湖的湖盆地形、地质剖面图。读图回答第 4、5 题。 图 3 4.图中 A. 甲岩层形成于断层发生后B．乙处是一个背斜谷地 C. 海心山是火山活动形成的D．湖盆因断裂陷落而成 5.当地特产的“湟鱼”生长极慢，有“一年长一两”之说，是因为该湖泊 A. 水量大，盐度低，饵料丰盛B．流域封闭，周边无河流，少天敌 C. 气候高寒，水温低，冰期长D．水位季节变化大，且含沙量较大
图 4 是四个城市的纬度及气压年变化示意图。读图回答第 6、7 题。 图 4 6.图中四城市 A.①气温年较差较小 B.②盛行东北信风 C.③比②更接近内陆 D.④可能位于海岛 7.年均降水量少，但森林资源和淡水资源都丰富的城市可能是 A.① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 改革开放以来，我国正经历一场世界上规模最大、速度最快的城镇化进程，与此同时，流动人口的规模也持续加大。读图 5 和图 6，回答第 8、9 题。 图5 图6 8. 据图 5 分析，我国 2011-2015 年 A.天津市年均净迁入人口数量最多 B. 迁入人口比迁出多的省区占多数 C.沿海省区对迁入人口较具吸引力 D. 西部省区因经济因素人口净迁出 9.图6 中各地区 A.城镇人口和土地增长比较均衡 B. 甲地区应控制中小城市的规模 C.乙地区的资源型城镇面临转型 D. 丙地区的人口环境承载力较大 开普敦是南非著名港口和旅游城市。其南侧有座“桌山”，海拔 1087 米，因山顶如削平的桌面而得名；山顶上荒凉的戈壁滩与植被茂密的洼地形成鲜明对比，且终年云雾缭绕。据图文资料，回答第 10、11 题。
广州市2018年高考语文“一模”作文题评析 □胡家俊 一、审题 广州市2018年高考语文“一模”作文题，是一道任务驱动型材料作文。通过文字材料，引出写作要求。 材料包括三个方面的内容。 第一个内容，是南粤中学宣传栏上出现了一组标语，标语是由汉字和表情包构成的。其包含的含意是：这组标语很新颖；同学们很有创意；年轻人喜欢新颖、活泼的宣传方式。 第二个内容，陈述这些标语中的甲骨文表情包的来历。这些甲骨文表情包是由美术学院设计系陈教授和他的团队推出的，表明这些表情包不是恶搞的产品，是经过严肃的程序设计出来的。是结合新技术产生的，是重新对中国古老象形文字的解读而设计的。可以理解为对传统文化的发展。 第三个内容，甲骨文入选联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。表明甲骨文受到世界文化保护方面的重视。甲骨文成为大众与媒体的关注热点。表明甲骨文又引起了大家的关注。某报“时尚”专栏，向社会征稿，展开专题讨论。最后这句话信息比较丰富。报纸向社会征稿展开专题讨论，表明这篇文章的读者对象是开放式的，面向是广大的社会受众。另外。特别要注意的是该报纸是通过“时尚”专栏来展开讨论的。专栏的名称，暗示了专栏讨论的倾向性。 写作要求包括任务指令和一般写作指令另个方面： 首先看写作任务指令：“请写一篇文章向该专栏投稿，表达你的感触与思考”。这个是写作任务的核心。文章的写作目的是就上述材料的内容，给报社“时尚”专栏投稿。这个限定了写作内容和写作目的的范围。“表达你的感触与思考”，“感触”更多的是感情的抒发，是
感性思维的呈现“思考”则是理性思维的呈现。 再看一般写作指令：“要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字”，这些都是常规的高考作文的要求。这样的写作指令，考生是已经非常熟悉的了。 对材料三个内容，我们可以用一句话来概括：就南粤中学出现的由教授团队设计的甲骨文表情包标语，谈自己的感触与思考，向报社“时尚”专栏投稿，展开专题讨论。能够这样整体地理解这道作文题的材料内容，立意就不会有太大的问题了。要防止高分段的考生不能整体理解材料的内容与含意。 那么这道题该如何立意呢？ 可以从正面来立意，例如：传统文化与时代元素结合，展现时尚风采；传统文化需要跟时代结合，发扬光大传统文化；传统文化与时代生活结合，才能够有新的发展；传统的东西也可以很“时尚”；传统文化创新工作很有必要；用新颖时尚的宣传方式对于传统文化的传播更有裨益…… 可以从反面来立意，例如：要保持传统文化的纯粹性；……这个角度立意可写的空间不大，因为材料基本排除了恶搞甲骨文的可能。 二、评价 评价一道高考模拟作文题的好坏，主要从以下几个方面来评价：（1）作文题命题是否规范，合乎作文命题的发展趋势。（2）材料的理解是否有多元理解，可以让考生从多个角度立意切入写作。（3）写作任务是否可以调动起考生写作的积极性，考生有话可写。（4）是否能够体现区分度，拉开不同层次考生的距离。（5）作文题目是否有一定的陌生感。 从这几个评价角度来看，总体来说这道作文题是一道不错的模拟作文题。 （1）作文题命题规范，是典型的任务驱动型材料作文，这是备考的重点，也符合作文命题的趋势。 （2）对材料的多元理解，整体上来说，更偏向正面的立意，“多元”理解上做得还不够。但是因为材料由三个部分来组成，加大了材料阅读理解的难度，一定程度上弥补了多元理解不足的问题。 （3）材料有考生比较喜欢的表情包出现，一定程度上吸引了考生的注意，考生的写作热情容易激发。这些话题内容，考生是熟悉的，是有话可说的。 （4）这道题能够体现出区分度。普通的学生，能够写传统文化与时代的关系，基本上都是可以符合题意的。但是要拿高分，就一定要注重材料的整体性理解。这是一个难点。材料三个内容，各自独立，又互相有联系。从严格要求来说，需要有整体性的理解，才是切合题意的。另外，“时尚”专栏这个“坑”挖得有点隐秘，估计不少考生会忽略这个点，也是造成分数区分的一个地方。 （5）作文的形式是考生熟悉的，材料内容有一定新意，给考生一定的陌生感，但是提
西城区高三统一测试英语 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused
C. A book. B. A magaz ine. C. In November. B. I n February. C. Some ink. B. A pen cil. B. In a post office. C. At a ticket office. B. She visited her sister. C. She watched a football game. C. A book. A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 后， 例： A. A n ewspaper. 答案是A 。 1. When does the rainy seas on start? A. In Janu ary. 2. What does the woma n n eed? A. A pen. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a supermarket. 4. What did the woma n do last ni ght? A. She saw a movie. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Networks. B. Holidays. 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which of the followi ng is the lost girl? 30分） 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 What is the man going to read? 第一部分：听力理解（共三节, 第士 北京市朝阳区2016年高三一模试卷 英语试卷 2016. 4 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结 束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 7. What does the man ask the woma n to do? A. Look for the girl by herself. B. Stay at the front of the store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man call the compa ny? A. To give advice on the job. B. To express prefere nee for the job. 9. What is the duty of a marketi ng assista nt? A. Travelli ng around in the first six mon ths. B. Doing market research in differe nt cities. C. Collect ing in formatio n and writ ing reports. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first? A. Set up a team. B. Choose a topic. 11. What prize can the first-prize winners get? A. Notebook computers. B. Digital cameras. 12. When can the competitors get the result? A. On May 30th. B. On August 15th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Why does the man take part in the race? A. He is in poor health. B. He is con fide nt of his stre ngth. 14. What does the man think of the young people no wadays? A. They don't get much exercise. B. They seldom watch games on TV. 15. What does the man suggest the woma n do? G C. Go back to the vegetable sect ion. C. To ask for in formati on about the job. C. Register for the competiti on. C. A trip to Australia. C. On October 1st C. He is setting an example for others. C. They love all kinds of popular sports.
2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 语文 本试卷10页，22小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 人们在学习中能否掌握正确的阅读方法以获得理想的效果，是一个非常重要的问题。在人生的不同阶段，学习目标不同，采取的阅读模式也不同。大体而言，阅读模式有知识型阅读与研究型阅读两种。研究型阅读主要有以下三种方式： 一是疑问式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，读者往往将自己所阅读的著作视为权威的看法与正确的结论，很少对它们提出疑问，对经典的作品与权威人士的著作就更是如此。但是在研究型阅读中就大不相同，怀疑是读者面对所有著作应该持有的态度。疑问式的阅读对于研究能力的培养是至关重要的，因为所有的学术研究不外乎发现问题与解决问题，而发现问题又是解决问题的前提，而具有质疑的眼光又是发现问题的前提，可以说提出疑问是所有人在学术上取得进展的基础。提出的疑问如果一时解决不了，最好的做法就是先将它存起来，等遇到坚实的证据时再解决。脑子中有一批问题储存着，这本身就是一笔巨大的学术财富。。 二是对比式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，由于要追求知识的准确性与可靠性，读者就必须精心挑选阅读的对象，并将其作为权威的说法加以记忆，从而构成自己稳定的知识谱系。但是这
2019北京西城区高三一模 英语2019.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together. B Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. C Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to 16 the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 17 knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war I wasn’t alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to 18 her garbage cans so 19 didn’t have to, a nd he 20 forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us. A few years after we’d moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and 21 it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 22 Tom had been to us, how sad we felt sorry for her, how thankful we were to have 23 him. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day. These days, we’re planning a 24 . The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture and books and toys and, of course, peop le. We know it’s time to go, and 25 we can’t seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Gaining a third bedroom sometimes seems like an awful trade for all we stand to 26 . It’s not just Gee. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard.
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 地理 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题。每小题4分，共140分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 北京时间2017年9月15日19时55分卡西尼号土星探测器发出的最后信号被地球接收。土星的黄赤交角为26.73°，图1为土星照片。据此完成第1-2题。 1.土星 A. 与地球和木星相邻 B. 光环为无数小卫星发射光线所致 C. 表面温度较地球高 D. 出现极昼的最低纬度较地球低 2. 最后信号 A. 被地球接收时，旧金山(37°48′N,122°25′W)所在时区的时间为15日3时55分 B. 被地球接收时，孟买(18°56′N,72°49′E)已进入黑夜 C. 被地球接收后的一周内，珀斯(31°52′S,1l5°53′E)正午的日影变长 D. 被地球接收后的一周内，北京升旗时间越来越早 2018 年1月7 日撒哈拉沙漠边缘的艾因塞弗拉镇降下了38 年来的第三场雪,该地前两次降雪分别在2016年和2017 年。专家认为，该地近年来出现的降雪与北极地区海冰融化加快致使欧洲寒潮增强有关。图2为相关地区多年1月等压线形势示意图,图3为艾因塞弗拉镇所在地区地形图。读图,完成第3-4题。
北京市西城区2019年4月高三理科综合 第1页（共10页） C 地球西 城 区 高 三 统 一 测 试 理 科 综 合 2019.4 本试卷共17页，共300分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （选择题 共120分） 本部分共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 13．已知氡222的半衰期为3.8天。那么的放射性物质氡222经过7.6天，还剩下没有发生衰变的质量为 A ．2 g B ．1g C ．0.5g D ．0 g 14．关于热学中的一些基本概念，下列说法正确的是 A ．物体是由大量分子组成的，分子是不可再分的最小单元 B ．分子间的斥力和引力总是同时存在的，且随着分子之间的距离增大而增大 C ．分子做永不停息的无规则热运动，布朗运动就是分子的热运动 D ．宏观物体的温度是物体内大量分子的平均动能的标志 15．如图所示，一颗卫星绕地球做椭圆运动，运动周期为T ，图中虚线为卫星的运行轨迹，A 、 B 、 C 、 D 是轨迹上的四个位置，其中A 距离地球最近，C 距离地球最远。B 和D 点是弧线ABC 和ADC 的中点，下列说法正确的是 A ．卫星在C 点的速度最大 B ．卫星在C 点的加速度最大 C ．卫星从A 经 D 到C 点的运动时间为T/2 D ．卫星从B 经A 到D 点的运动时间为T/2 16．一条绳子可以分成一个个小段，每小段都可以看做一个质点，这些质点之间存在着相互作用。如图是某绳波形成过程的示意图。质点1在外力作用下沿竖直方向做简谐运动，带动质点2、3、4… 各个质点依次振动，把振动从绳的左端传到右端。t=T/2时，质点9刚要开始运动。下列说法正确的是 A ．t ＝T /2时，质点9开始向下运动 B ．t ＝T /2时，质点5加速度方向向上 C ．t ＝T /4时，质点5开始向上运动 D ．t ＝T /4时，质点3的加速度方向向上 4g t =0 t =T /2
秘密★启用前试卷类型：A 2019年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一) 语文 2019.3本试卷共10页，22小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.用2B铅笔将考生号及试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
中国绘画传统这一体系，以笔墨为其最核心的成就。中国绘画传统有别于西方美术传统，笔墨就是最大的结构性差异所在，这也是整个东方视觉艺术传统最有价值的地方。对笔墨的分析与理解，重在把笔墨典范视作人格理想的表征系统。 所谓“笔墨典范”，强调的是历史上的大家作品所具有的典范性。在这里，笔墨绝不仅仅是用笔和墨在宣纸上画出笔道，渗化墨象，而是比这种工具材料组合运用复杂得多的文化表征系统。它在结构上具有一个表层、一个里层和一个核心。表层是“可视之迹”，也就是中国画的画面痕迹；里层是“可感之心”，也就是通过画面痕迹可以感受到的画家的情绪、状态和心境；核心则是“可信之道”，指向痕迹、心境之后的人格理想，是隐藏在表层、里层之下的理想性的人生。 中国传统文化中的人格理想是在历史演进中形成的，历代文人学士、士大夫的精神理想，这一精神理想具有群体性，不是一人、一时、一地的观念与情绪，而是代代积累的公认方向与共同诉求。中国士人画的最高境界是借山川自然之形，运用笔墨语言来书写自己，图绘自己，尤其写出自己对天地万物的体悟，以此塑造、更新自己。而这个“自己”，一定是走在追慕典范人格理想的自修之路上，是希贤希圣、法道法自然的践行者，因而不可能局限于小我。这样的人、这样的作品，才真正具有典范意义。 这种人格理想的表征系统通过动作性的心理同构把表层、里层和核心相互关联起来，这一心理运作机制是一种想象中的内摹仿。中国古人习书有“力透纸背”之说，这当然不仅是字面说的笔锋穿透纸面，更是以这种笔力贯注的意象来比喻难以传达的内心感受，这是一种带有动作性的肌体感受。以内摹仿作为生命修炼的有效手段与操作过程，可以更好地体会、领悟理想人格的深度与广度，同时也就有助于自身人格的丰富与完善。在此意义
西城区高三统一测试 英语2019.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together. B Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. C Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was
2018北京市西城区高三（一模） 地理 1.图中两节气时间 A.华北平原进入雨季 B.浙闽丘陵茶树萌发 C.赤道太阳高度变小 D.地球公转速度渐快 露点是指在固定气压下，大气中的气态水达到饱和而凝结成液态水，所需 要降至的温度。图2 为美洲局部地区某时天气图。读图，回答第2、3题 2.图中 A.①地气低温、降水少 B.②地气温高、露点高 C.③地风力弱、雾霾重 D.④地风力强、雷暴多 3.图示区域 A.主要受盛行西风影响 B.西部为板块生长边界 C．东南部飓风活动多发 D.东北部为水稻种植区 图3 示意每5°纬度带世界海陆分布及平均温度年较差。读图，回答第4、 5题 4。图中 A.图例甲表示海洋，乙表示陆地 B.北半球高纬比低纬海洋面积大 C.南回归线附近海陆面积相差最小 D.40°S比40°N平均温度年较差小 5.据图推断 A.①地针叶林面积广大 B.②地位热带季风气候 C.③地海陆间循环为主 D.④地洋流自西向东流 随着电子商务的发展，网站数量集中的淘宝镇大量涌现。图4示意图中国淘宝 镇分布。读图，回答第6、7题 6.淘宝镇形成的主要优势区位条件有 ①商业文化氛围较好 ②农业发展历史悠久 ③交通通信设施完善 ④科学技术实力雄厚 A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 7.淘宝镇 A.均分布于东南沿海 B.有明确的服务范围 C.规模等级浙高于冀 D.环境承载力粤最大 蔓越莓生长在寒冷的温地中。智力蔓越莓4月前后果实成熟，加工成蔓越莓干
口味纯正，品质稳定，深受中国消费者青睐，我国正在致力于打造“东方蔓越莓之都”。据此，回答第8、9题 8.蔓越莓适合引种到我国的 A.三江平原 B.黄河三角洲 C.滇南谷地 D.吐鲁番盆地 9.智力蔓越莓 A.生长在地中海气候区 B.收获期正值长江丰水期 C.加工厂靠近原料产地 D.大量鲜果海运出口我国 稳定灯光数据图是由地球观测站依据卫星获得数据制作的地图，该数据排除了因火灾等干扰因素引起的短暂亮光，图5为某校地理兴趣小组同学下载的东亚局部地区图像。读图，回答10、11题 10.该图像 A.所示区域东部比西部时间晚 B.应用了遥感和地理信息系统 C.可提供精准的三维地理坐标 D.灯光暗淡地区云雾天气较多 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共160分） 36.(36分)读图12，回答下列问题。 (1)概述广西地形、地貌的分布特征。(8分) 广西是我国重要的“南菜北运”生产基地之一。“百色一号”专列集装箱自备冷藏系统,2017年向北京输送绿色果蔬近万吨 (2)指出广西“南菜”输出量大的季节，说明其“北运”的社会经济条件及对输出地的有利影响。(10分) 旅游景观的形成和发育与该地区的岩石、气候、地形等条件密切相关，是岩石圈、大气圈、水圈、生物圈相互作用的结果。 (3)在①地景观和②地景观中任选其一，分析其形成的主要原因，说出观赏该景观的最佳方法。(10分) 地苏地下河是我国长度最长、水量最大的一条地下河。以地苏地下河为纽带，各类岩溶地貌景观有序、集中地
广东省广州市2018届高三毕业班综合测试（一） 语文试题及答案解析 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 人们在学习中能否掌握正确的阅读方法以获得理想的效果，是一个非常重要的问题。在人生的不同阶段，学习目标不同，采取的阅读模式也不同。大体而言，阅读模式有知识型阅读与研究型阅读两种。研究型阅读主要有以下三种方式： 一是疑问式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，读者往往将自己所阅读的著作视为权威的看法与正确的结论，很少对它们提出疑问，对经典的作品与权威人士的著作就更是如此。但是在研究型阅读中就大不相同，怀疑是读者面对所有著作应该持有的态度。疑问式的阅读对于研究能力的培养是至关重要的，因为所有的学术研究不外乎发现问题与解决问题，而发现问题又是解决问题的前提，而具有质疑的眼光又是发现问题的前提，可以说提出疑问是所有人在学术上取得进展的基础。提出的疑问如果一时解决不了，最好的做法就是先将它存起来，等遇到坚实的证据时再解决。脑子中有一批问题储存着，这本身就是一笔巨大的学术财富。 二是对比式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，由于要追求知识的准确性与可靠性，读者就必须精心挑选阅读的对象，并将其作为权威的说法加以记忆，从而构成自己稳定的知识谱系。但是这种阅读习惯也容易形成盲从的缺陷。其实我们认识事物，经常都是在对比中进行的，研究型阅读也是如此。例如对比东晋的郭象、支遁和宋代的林希逸对《庄子·逍遥游》中“逍遥”的解释，我们就会发现支遁的解释比较接近庄子的本意，而郭象与林希逸的解释则深受魏晋玄学与宋代理学的影响。一般说来，在阅读这类经典性古籍时，研究者很少只读一种木子，而是选择几种重要的权威注本，同时进行细读以便进行对比，从而发现问题，提出疑问。 三是联想式阅读。在知识型阅读阶段，由于记忆知识的需要，读者常常将知识归纳成要点，然后努力将其纳入自己的头脑中。至于它们之间究竟有何联系与同异，一般是不在自己的考虑范围之内的，研究型阅读则不然。一个从事古代文学研究的学者读书时不仅会常常想到自己的专业，更重要的是还会常常想到自己目前所研究的对象与问题。经常进行这种联想式的阅读，就会有效地训练自己眼光的敏锐性与思维的鲜活性，从而提高自身的思辨能力。尽管联想式的阅读不太可能彻底改变一个人的先天因素，但人们通过有意识的训练，可以大大提高或最大限度地发挥自我的先天能力。 在人的一生中，知识型阅读与研究型阅读相互互结合，互为补充，人们需要弄清哪些领域需要研究型阅读，哪些领域又需要知识型阅读，并处理好二者之间的关系，这才是至关重要的。 （摘编自左东岭《从知识型阅读到研究型阅读》） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．研究型阅读中，发现问题的前提是对阅读对象持怀疑的态度，并具备质疑的眼光。 B．研究者阅读经典性古籍时，选择几种权威注本细读，就可以发现问题，提出疑问。 C．研究型阅读不用归纳知识点，它关注的是知识点之间的联系与异同，目的性较强。 D．知识型阅读与研究型阅读之间是互补的关系，在学习的不同阶段，二者缺一不可。2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．文章以引导人们掌握正确的阅读方法作为出发点，论述了不同阅读阶段的特点。 B．文章主要运用了对比的论证方法，突出了研究型阅读在学术研究中的重要作用。 C．文章以郭象等人对“逍遥”的解释为例，旨在证明学术观点易受时代思潮影响。
2018年北京市西城区中考英语一模试卷 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．（0.5分）﹣Jack，thank you lor the flowers． ﹣It's all right．I hope you like______．（） A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 2．（0.5分）﹣What's the weather like in Australia_____July？ ﹣It is winter there，so it's a little cold．（） A．in B．on C．at D．with 3．（0.5分）The North Star is one of_____stars in the night sky．（）A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 4．（0.5分）I'd_____love to go to the theatre tonight，I am too busy．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and 5．（0.5分）We_____a few museums while we were in London．（） A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting 6．（0.5分）﹣Shall we play tennis now？ ﹣Sorry，I can't．I_____my homework．（） A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing 7．（0.5分）Mr．King_____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing．（） A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt 8．（0.5分）﹣_____do you like better，carrots or potatoes？ ﹣Carrots．They are good for my eyes．（） A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose 9．（0.5分）﹣My grandma_____looking at that photo on the wall． ﹣I can understand．It helps her remember her childhood．（） A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy