二战历史资料英文

• It was a very important battle
• In the end 隆美尔 lost this fight so that germen could not control the Suez canal(苏伊士运河）or the oilfield in the Middle East
• Japan declared war on China in 1931. • On July 7th,1937, Japan began an all-out
attack on China.
Jiang’s speach at LuShan
我们知道全国应战以后之局势， 就只有牺牲到底，无丝毫侥幸 求免之理。如果战端一开，那 就是地无分南北，年无分老幼， 无论何人，皆有守土抗战之责， 皆应抱定牺牲一切之决心。
and suffering.
温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔
Air battle of Britain
• Germanys invasion of Britain could not succeed if the Luftwaffe did not have supremacy in the air. On 14th August 1940 the Luftwaffe launched an attack on British Bomber Command. In two weeks of air fighting, one quarter of British pilots were killed or badly injured.
Eastern to attack the Soviet union, he is not understand Napoleon's lesson. He just chose to ignore the facts.

描述二战的英语作文【中英文实用版】Title: A Descriptive Essay on World War IIThe cataclysmic event known as World War II reshaped the global landscape, both politically and physically, during the mid-20th century.It was a conflict of unprecedented scale and devastation, involving nations from every continent and resulting in the loss of millions of lives.This essay aims to capture the essence of this monumental period in history.二战，这个震撼世界的大事件，在20世纪中叶彻底改变了全球的政治格局和物理面貌。

这场空前的规模和破坏力的冲突，涉及了来自每个大陆的国家，造成了数百万人生命的消逝。

本文旨在捕捉这一历史巨变时期的精髓。

The war began with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany in 1939 and concluded with the surrender of the Axis powers in 1945.It was characterized by fierce battles, such as the Battle of Stalingrad and the D-Day Invasion, and the implementation of new technologies and strategies, including the use of atomic bombs.这场战争始于1939年纳粹德国对波兰的入侵，并以轴心国在1945年的投降告终。

二战历史英语全流程英文回答：World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved many countries and was fought between two major alliancesthe Allies and the Axis powers. The war began when Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland in 1939. This act of aggression led to the declaration of war by Britain and France, who were determined to stop Hitler's expansionist ambitions.The war was marked by a series of major events and battles. One of the most significant events was the Battleof Stalingrad, which took place between 1942 and 1943. This battle was a turning point in the war, as the Soviet Union successfully defended the city against the German army, causing heavy casualties and forcing the Germans to retreat. The Battle of Stalingrad is often considered one of the bloodiest battles in history.Another important event was the D-Day invasion, which took place on June 6, 1944. This was the largest amphibious assault in history and marked the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany. Allied forces, led by the United States, Britain, and Canada, landed on the beaches of Normandy in France and successfully established a foothold on the continent. This invasion ultimately led to the liberationof Western Europe from German occupation.The war also saw the use of new and devastating weapons, such as the atomic bomb. The United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, leading to Japan's surrender and the end ofthe war. This marked the first and only use of nuclear weapons in warfare.Overall, World War II had a profound impact on the world. It led to the deaths of millions of people,including civilians, and caused widespread destruction. It also resulted in significant political and social changes, such as the establishment of the United Nations and thebeginning of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.中文回答：第二次世界大战，也被称为二战，是一场从1939年持续到1945年的全球冲突。

二战大百科(Encyclopedia of World War II)简介：World War II, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history, is widely considered the pivotal event of the modern age. From the rise of fascist Europe to the atomic bombings of Japan, "Encyclopedia of World War II" presents the complete story of this great conflict. International in scope, this two-volume A-to-Z reference covers the military, historical, political, diplomatic, and biographical aspects of the war. The entries include: airborne assault; battle of France; battle of Iwo Jima; battle of Pearl; harbor; battle of the Atlantic; Battleships; Browning automatic rifle; Winston Churchill; cryptology; Desert Rats; Dresden air raid; Dwight D. Eisenhower; Flying Tigers; Gestapo; Gothic Line; Adolf Hitler; The Holocaust; Liberty ships; Douglas MacArthur; Manhattan Project; The Marshall Islands Campaign; Navajo Code Talkers; Normandy landings; Operation Cobra; Erwin Rommel; Submarines; and Tuskegee Airmen.二战大百科(Encyclopedia of World War II)简介：第二次世界大战是人类历史上规模最大、最致命的冲突，被广泛认为是现代的关键事件。

关于二战的历史英语作文The Second World War was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved many countries and was fought in many different parts of the world. The war was a result of the rise of fascism in Europe and the expansionist policies of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan.The war saw the widespread use of new technologies and tactics, including the use of tanks, aircraft, and submarines. It also saw the use of devastating weapons such as the atomic bomb, which was used by the United States against Japan in 1945.The war had a profound impact on the world, leading to the deaths of millions of people and the displacement of millions more. It also led to the destruction of manycities and the widespread suffering of civilians.The war also led to significant social and political changes, including the rise of the United States and theSoviet Union as superpowers, the establishment of the United Nations, and the beginning of the Cold War.The legacy of the Second World War continues to shape the world today, with many of the conflicts and issues that arose during the war still having an impact on global politics and society.。

Pearl Harbor, U.S. Naval Base
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark District
Aerial view of Pearl Harbor, Ford Island in center. The Arizona memorial is the small white dot on the far right side close to Ford Island.
根本原因
资本主义经济政治发展的不平衡引起的。由于一战后德国经济的再次崛起，开始不甘心《凡尔赛和约》对其的严惩和限制，暗中加紧恢复国力；意大利因未能得到英法所许诺的领土而耿耿于怀；日本在入侵中国等亚洲国家的同时，美英等国禁止向日本输送战略物资，导致日本对美国的报复野心，导致第一强国美国的卷入，世界大战彻底爆发。
Contents [hide]
1 History
Pre-war events
Invasion of Ethiopia
Japanese invasion of China
Japanese invasion of the USSR and Mongolia
European occupations and agreements
Impact
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Nearest city: Pearl City, Hawai?i
Coordinates: 21°20′38″N 157°58′30″W? / ?21.34389°N 157.975°W? / 21.34389; -157.975Coordinates: 21°20′38″N 157°58′30″W? / ?21.34389°N 157.975°W? / 21.34389; -157.975

IMMEDIATE CAUSE
• Poland is located in the eastern part of Europe, on the east of Russia, on the west of Germany, on the north of Czechoslovakia（捷克斯洛伐克）. And its northern boundary is near the Baltic Sea. Because of its special geographical position, Poland becomes the transportation hub of Europe, which owns a strategic importance. Poland was one of the most powerful military forces among the European allies. If Germany occupied Poland, Germany not only had access to a large number of military and economic resources, but also greatly improved its strategic position: it not only could eliminate the worries of the British and French attack, but also to establish a base for attacks on the Soviet Union.
Monument to the "September Veterans" of 1939 in southern Poland.

二战的英语介绍简短
简短介绍：
The Second World War, also known as WWII, was a global
war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the majority
of the world's nations, including all of the great powers,
and was the deadliest conflict in human history, causing an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities.
详细解释：
二战是指第二次世界大战，发生在20世纪30年代末至40年代中期。

这场战争覆盖全球，包括所有主要的大国，是人类历史上最为致
命的冲突，造成约5000万到8500万人死亡。

二战的爆发原因很复杂，其中包括国内政治不稳定、经济萧条、外交政策不当、极端主义、殖
民主义、种族主义以及领土争端等多种因素。

二战可分为两个主要阶段，即欧洲战场和太平洋战场。

欧洲战场
主要是指纳粹德国侵略欧洲和苏联，与英国、美国及苏联之间的战争。

太平洋战场主要是指日本进攻中国和其他亚洲国家，以及美国和其盟
友对日本的反击。

二战期间发生了许多重要的事件，例如纳粹德国的大屠杀、珍珠
港事件、诺曼底登陆、广岛和长崎的原子弹爆炸等。

战争结束后，出
现了一个全球性的新秩序，其中包括成立了联合国，德国和日本被迫放弃扩张政策，并开始了长达数十年的冷战时期。

5. Stalingrad 6. Joseph Stalin
Chronology of the War Date September 1, 1939 April, 1940 Event The Second World War in Europe started with German armies pouring across the Polish frontier. Denmark and Norway were conquered.
Germany surrendered.
II
■
A Brief Introduction to Adolf Hitler
Chronology of the War Date Event
The U. S. A. entered the war after December, 1941 Japanese planes bombed the American naval base at Pearl Harbor. American, British and Canadian forces June 6, 1944 landed in Normandy and opened the second front in Europe. May 2, 1945 May 7, 1945 The Soviet army took Berlin.
Hitler’s troops drove into France and May 10, 1940 within the following six weeks, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg had surrendered as had France. June 22, 1941 Hitler launched his long-term attack on the Soviet Union. September, 1942 A decisive battle was fought at Stalingrad, ~February, 1943 which was the turning point of the war.

中文名： 贝尼托· 墨索里尼 外文名： Benito Mussolini 别名： 墨索里尼 国籍： 意大利 出生地： 意大利弗利省 出生日期： 1883年7月29日 逝世日期： 1945年4月28日 职业： 意大利王国首相(1922~1943) 信仰： 法西斯主义 主要成就： 创立法西斯主义
德意日走上法西斯道路 --日本
排忧政策 希特勒上台后，以集权 康斯威辛集中营 为特征，以扩张为目 标。政治上，确立一 党专制元首独裁，经 济上，推行“松财政， 紧货币”的政策，实 现全民就业和经济复 兴。同时纳粹政府强 化社会统治，推行 “排忧政策”。先后 杀害600余万犹太人！
犹太人
绥靖政策
1936---1937年间，德意日 三国缔结《反共产国际协 定》，携手构建“柏林-罗 马-东京轴心”。 面对纳粹的步步紧逼，英 法却奉行“绥靖政策”， 通过妥协退让达到求和的 目的，并试图祸水东引， 让德国进攻苏联。 1938年，英法默许德奥合 并，并通过《慕尼黑协定》
日本帝国主义 世界经济危机影响到了 日本，史称“昭和恐 慌”。 30年代初，日本政府通 过增加军费，扩大政 府开支的方式刺激经 济发展，虽缓解了经 济危机，却加强了军 国主义势力，1931年 九一八事件正是军方 法西斯力量增强的表 现。
九一八事变
德意日走上法西斯道路 --德国
希特勒上台与纳粹体 制 作为一战的战败国，德 国饱受各地赔款之苦， 民族复仇主义情绪恶 阿道夫· 希特勒，奥地利裔 性膨胀，希特勒利用 德国政治人物，1921年成 德国民众的民族主义 为纳粹党党魁，1933年被 情绪，于1933年上台 任命为德国总理；1934年 成为德国元首。第二次世 执政。
珍珠港 1940年，随着法国的败亡，日本 决定南下抢夺英法殖民地，建 立“大东亚共荣圈”。 1941年12月7日，日本舰队突袭美 国太平洋中最大的军事基地珍 珠港，美国损失惨重，太平洋 战阵爆发。珍珠港事件中，美 军伤亡3435人，4艘战列舰被击 沉，188架飞机被毁。日军仅损 失6艘潜艇，29架飞机，200人 受伤。 珍珠港受袭的晚上，英国首相丘吉 岛海战 1942年6月，美军以少胜多，在中途岛 大败日军，次年，美军占领瓜岛， 完全掌握了太平洋战争的主动权。 中途岛战争中，日军调集了最大的海 军主力，有8艘航母，11艘战列舰， 23艘巡洋舰，65艘驱逐舰，21艘潜 艇，700架舰载飞机。每句只有3艘 航母，23艘其他战舰，233架飞机， 兵力处于劣势，然而美军破译了日 军的密码，掌握了日军的动向，采 用突袭战术，以1艘航母，1艘驱逐 舰，147架飞机，307人的较小代价， 炸沉，日军4艘航母，1艘巡洋舰， 332架飞机，2000名日军。

如何写二战史的梗概英语作文500The Second World War: A Comprehensive Overview.The Second World War, a cataclysmic conflict that engulfed the globe from 1939 to 1945, stands as a pivotal chapter in human history. Spanning six continents and involving over 100 million combatants, it marked a time of unprecedented devastation and societal upheaval.Origins and Outbreak.The seeds of war were sown in the aftermath of World War I. The Treaty of Versailles, imposed on defeated Germany, left resentments and economic instability that festered for two decades. The rise of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Japan, and Italy, fueled by ultranationalism and expansionist ideologies, further exacerbated tensions.Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and Italy's conquest of Ethiopia in 1935 were early signs of impendingconflict. As tensions mounted, Germany under Adolf Hitler began rearming in violation of the Versailles Treaty and annexed Austria in 1938. The invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany on September 1, 1939, marked the outbreak of World War II.Major Theater of Operations.The Second World War unfolded across three main theaters of operations: Europe, the Pacific, and the Mediterranean. In Europe, the war was characterized by massive land battles, aerial bombing campaigns, and the Holocaust, a systematic genocide perpetrated by Nazi Germany against the Jewish population.In the Pacific, Japan's initial victories against the Western Allies in 1941 and 1942 led to a prolonged and brutal conflict. The United States, after the attack on Pearl Harbor, entered the war in December 1941, and its vast industrial capacity ultimately proved decisive in turning the tide against Japan.The Mediterranean theater of operations witnessed intense naval battles, land campaigns in North Africa and Italy, and the liberation of various regions from Axis occupation.Key Battles and Turning Points.Several key battles had a profound impact on the course of the war:Battle of Britain (1940): The Royal Air Force'svictory over the German Luftwaffe prevented a potential Nazi invasion of Britain.Invasion of Normandy (1944): The Allied D-Day landings marked the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi occupation.Battle of the Bulge (1944-1945): A final German offensive in the Ardennes was defeated, signaling the end of German resistance in Western Europe.Battle of Midway (1942): A decisive naval battle that halted Japan's advance in the Pacific and shifted the balance of power in favor of the Allies.Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945): The United States' dropping of atomic bombs on Japanfacilitated the Japanese surrender and effectively ended the war.End of the War and Aftermath.The Second World War ended in Europe with the surrender of Germany in May 1945 and in the Pacific with Japan's surrender in September 1945. The conflict had claimed an estimated 40-80 million lives.The war's aftermath was marked by massive displacement, political upheaval, and the emergence of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Nuremberg Trials held German leaders accountable for war crimes, and efforts began to rebuild war-torn societies.Legacy and Significance.The Second World War left an indelible mark on global history. It led to the establishment of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, aimed at preventing future conflicts and protecting fundamental freedoms. The war also accelerated technological advancements in fields such as aviation, weaponry, and medicine.The legacy of the Second World War remains a subject of intense study and debate. It serves as a solemn reminder of the horrors of war, the importance of international cooperation, and the ongoing struggle for peace and justice worldwide.。

IntroductionOn 1st September 1939 Germany invaded Poland. They used a new type of warfare called …Blitzkrieg‟ or …Lightening War‟. This is a war when tanks and planes are used to knock out the defences so that the defending country is easier to conquer. Two days after this happened; Britain and France declared war on Germany and the other Axis powers. It wasn‟t until 7th December 1941, after a surprise attack by Japan, that destroyed most of America‟s navy whilst it was still at Pearl Harbour that America joined the war to help Britain and France. Also in the war was the Soviet Union under the control of Stalin. On 6th June 1944 the Allies Invaded France in a massive attack and by 2nd September 1945 the Allies had won the war.Turning PointsDunkirkThe rapid defeat of the Allies in France in 1940 came as a great shock to many people, not least the British Expeditionary Force. The Germans forced the British troops out of Belgium. Most of the troops fell back onto the beaches of Dunkirk between May 29th and June 4th 1940. The Royal Navy did not have enough ships to risk a lone rescue so they called upon the British public for help. Anyone who had a vessel capable of sailing across the channel was asked to come forward to help Britain in her …hour of need‟ The re was a massive response. The Makeshift navy was called the “Skylark Navy”. All together it took 7 days to complete the evacuation. Because the operation had to be done with such speed, guns and heavy fortifications had to be left behind. This cost lots of money but saved lives. Even though the defeat in France was a disaster, the event of saving the British troops boosted moral and made people believe that the operation was a great British success. The soldiers that had been rescued from Dunkirk were bitter towards the Nazis and this proved useful during the D-Day landings.Battle of BritainGermanys invasion of Britain could not succeed if the Luftwaffe did not have supremacy in the air. On 14th August 1940 the Luftwaffe launched an attack on British Bomber Command. In two weeks of air fighting, one quarter of British pilots were killed or badly injured. For 53 nights they came every night. On 7th September 1940 the Luftwaffe started bombing Cities. This was a fatal mistake. It gave the RAF time to regroup, repair airfields and train new pilots. This is probably what cost Germany the war. On 15th September 1940 the German air force came by daylight. Also, at this time there was a lot of propaganda going on to boost British citizens moral. People were asked to donate scrap metal for new planes. This metal would just have been dumped though, because metal was plentiful, pilots were not. On many radio broadcasts it was reported that more German planes were shot down than actually were. In some cases three or four times as many. The Britain won the Battle of Britain for a few reasons; the Allied planes, Spitfire and Hurricane easily outmatched the Luftwaffe‟s fighters. Also, the British pilots were highly trained and very efficient, they were ready to take of at a moments notice. At the height of the battle, they would be fighting practically all day. Just landing for fuel and ammunition.Battle of the AtlanticBecause Britain is an island, her supplies mainly brought in from abroad. This meant that Hitlercould cut off the supplies by bombing supply ships that were heading for British ports. Because Hitler had already gained control of most of the supply counties all he needed to do was to stop the Americans. He used a type of submarine called a U-boat. These were fairly heavily armed and could easily sink ships. To protect the ships from these, U-boats American ships would travel close together in convoys. American and British destroyers would surround these convoys, making it hard for U-boats to destroy and entire convoy and get home without damage. The battles were so frequent and hard to win that in 1941, 1299 allied ships were sunk (Six times as many as could be replaced). Only 87 German U-boats were sunk. To the Germans this was nothing. By July 1942 they were being launched at a rate of 30 per month. To cope with this new threat from U-boats, a new radar system was fitted to destroyers so that depth charges could be deployed in the correct area of sea. Radar systems were also fitted to planes so that they could seek-out and destroy U-boats whilst they were recharging their batteries. So that German U-boats could contact each other secretly, a new code was formed. This code was the Enigma code. Two Enigma machines were needed to encode and decode. This was very effective until one enigma machine and cipher documents were captured by the HMS Griffin, unharmed in May 1940. Thanks to this, the newly formed, ‟convoy‟ system of travel and the code-breakers of Bletchley park, the German U-boats were no longer as good a weapon as they were at the start of the warD-DayOn 6th June 6,500 vessels landed over 130,000 men on five Normandy beaches: Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword. 12,000 aircraft ensured air superiority. They bombed German defences and provided cover. On Utah beach 23,000 troops were landed at a cost of 197 casualties. However, on Omaha beach the landing was significantly harder, meeting with fierce German resistance, there were 4,649 American casualties. Overall, however, the landings caught the Germans by surprise and they were unable to counter-attack with the necessary speed and strength. Once the allied troops had destroyed the German defences they were free to bring new troops, machines and supplies over the channel and into Normandy. By the end of June, Eisenhower had 850,000 men and 150,000 vehicles ashore in Normandy. Fuel would have been a major problem for the allies, but thanks to the idea of piping oil straight from America, a pipeline had been built under the Atlantic Ocean. This was hard to destroy and so it was a success.In the weeks following the landings however, the narrow lanes and thick hedgerows of the French countryside slowed Allied progress considerably. Never the less in August Paris was liberated.EvacuationDue to the threat of war in 1939, women, children and old people were moved out of high-risk areas of Britain such as industrial areas and areas with a high population. In 1939 approximately 1,125,000 people were evacuated. This was a precaution and was not necessary. No direct action was taken against Britain by Germany. Most of the evacuees were transported back to their homes. However in August 1940, the war took a turn for the worse. The number evacuees rose to about 1,300,000. Life for evacuees was difficult. Most lived with people who didn‟t understand them. Some got to live with rich people and had a nice few years but most didn‟t. They were separated from their parents, not knowing if they were dead or alive. Many Mothers, children had diseases such as Vermin or Scabies, (see source). The evacuees where chosen by families, like at an auction.Each evacuee had a label saying where they were from and what medical conditions they had. This was horrible for most and “I'll take that one” became etched on the memory of our e vacuees.。

第二次世界大战历史时间轴September 18,1931Japan invades Manclnuia.October 2,1935-May 1936Fascist Italy invades, conquers, and annexes Ethiopia.October 25-November 1，1936Nazi Gennany and Fascist Italy sign a treaty of cooperation on October 25; on November 1, the Rome-Berlin Axis is announced.November 25,1936Nazi Gennany and Imperial Japan sigil the Anti・Comintem Pact, directed against the Soviet Union and the iiitemational Communist movement.July 7,1937Japan invades China, initiating World War II in the Pacific.March 11-13,1938Gennany incoiporates Austria in the Anschluss・September 29, 1938Gennany, Italy, Great Britain, and France sign the Munich agreement which forces the Czechoslovak Republic to cede the Sudetenland, including the key Czechoslovak militaiy defense positions, to Nazi Gennany・March 14—15,1939Under Gennan pressure, the Slovaks declare their independence and fonn a Slovak Republic. The Gennans occupy the lump Czech lands in violation of the Munich agreement, fonning a Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.March 31,1939France and Great Britain guarantee the integi ity of the borders of the Polish state.AprH 7-15,1939Fascist Italy invades and aimexes Albania.August 23,1939Nazi Gennany and the Soviet Union sigil a nonaggiession agieement and a secret codicil dividing eastern Europe into spheres of influence.September 1，1939Gennany invades Poland, initiating World War II ill Europe.Honoring theii* guarantee of Poland's borders, Great Britain and France declare war on Gennany. September 17,1939Tlie Soviet Union invades Poland from the east.September 27-29,1939Warsaw stuyenders on September 27. The Polish government flees into exile via Romania. Gennany and the Soviet Union divide Poland between them・November 30,1939 - March 12,1940Tlie Soviet Union invades Finland, initiating the so-called Winter War. The Finns sue for ail annistice and have to cede the noitheni shores of Lake Lagoda and the small Finnish coastline on the Aictic Sea to the Soviet Union.AprH 9,1940 一June 9,1940Gennany invades Demnark and Norway. Deiunark suiTenders on the day of the attack; Nonvay holds out until June 9.May 10,1940 - June 22,1940Gennany attacks western Europe一France and the neutral Low Countries. Luxembourg is occupied on May 10; the Netherlands suiTenders on May 14; and Belgium sunenders on May 2& On June 22, France signs an annistice agi eement by which the Gennans occupy the northern half of the country and the entire Atlantic coastline. In southern France, a collaborationist regime with its capital in Vichy is established. June 10,1940Italy enters the war. Italy invades southern France on June 21.June 28,1940Tlie Soviet Union forces Romania to cede the eastern province of Bessarabia and the nortliem half of Bukovina to the Soviet Uki aine.June 14,1940-August 6,1940Tlie Soviet Union occupies the Baltic States on June 14-18, engineering Communist coup d^etats in each of them oil July 14-15, and then annexing them as Soviet Republics on August 3—6・July 10,1940-October 31,1940Tlie air war known as the Battle of Britain ends in defeat for Nazi Gennany.August 30, 1940Second Anemia Award: Gennany and Italy arbitrate a decision on the division of the disputed province of Transylvania between Romania and Himgaiy. The loss of northern Transylvania forces Romanian King Carol to abdicate in favor of liis son, Michael, and brings to power a dictatorship under General Ion Antonescu.September 13,1940Tlie Italians invade British-controlled Egypt from Italian-controlled Libya・Gennany, Italy, and Japan sign the Tripartite Pact.October 1940Italy invades Greece from Albania on October 28.November 1940Slovakia (November 23), Hungaiy (November 20), and Romania (November 22) join the Axis・Februaiy 1941Tlie Geiinans send the Afiika Koips to North Afiica to reinforce the faltering Italians.March 1，1941Bulgaria joins the Axis・AprH 6,1941-June 1941Gennany, Italy, Hungaiy. and Bulgaria invade and dismember Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia suiTenders on April 17. Gennany and Bulgaria invade Greece in support of the Italians. Resistance in Greece ceases in early June 1941.AprH 10,1941Tlie leaders of the tenorist Ustasa movement proclaim the so-called Independent State of Croatia・Recognized immediately by Gennany and Italy, the new state includes the province of Bosnia- Herzegovina. Croatia joins the Axis powers fonnally on June 15, 1941.June 22, 1941-November 1941Nazi Gennany and its Axis partners (except Bulgaria) invade the Soviet Union. Finland, seeking redress for the temtorial losses ill the annistice concluding the Winter Wai\ joins the Axis just before the invasion. The Gennans quickly ovemui the Baltic States and, joined by the Filins, lay siege to Leningrad (St. Petersbiug) by September. Ill the center, the Gennans captxue Smolensk in early August and drive on Moscow by October. In the south, Gennan and Romanian troops capture Kiev (Kyiv) ill September and capture Rostov on the Don River in November・December 6,1941A Soviet counteroffensive diives the Gennans fiom the Moscow suburbs in chaotic retreat・December 7,1941Japan bombs Pearl Harbor・December & 1941Tlie United States declares war on Japan, entering World War II. Japanese troops land ill the Philippines, French Indochina (Vietnam。

二战历史英语介绍作文The World War II: A Historical Overview.The World War II, often referred to as the Second World War or WWII, was the most devastating conflict in human history, involving over 30 countries and resulting in the deaths of millions of people. It began in 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and ended in 1945 with the surrender of Japan, marking a pivotal moment in world history.The Prelude to War.The roots of World War II can be traced back to the interwar period, when the global political landscape was tense and unstable. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War, was perceived as unfair by Germany, leading to resentment and a desire for revenge. This sentiment was exacerbated by the economic depression that followed the war, known as the Great Depression, which hitGermany particularly hard. The rise of dictators like Adolf Hitler in Germany and Benito Mussolini in Italy further destabilized the region, as they sought to expand their power and influence.The Outbreak of War.In September 1939, Germany invaded Poland, sparking the outbreak of war. Britain and France, as allies of Poland, declared war on Germany, and soon after, a global allianceof countries formed to oppose the Axis powers – Germany, Italy, and Japan. The conflict quickly escalated, with battles fought on land, sea, and air. The Battle of Britain, for instance, was a crucial air campaign in which the Royal Air Force successfully defended Britain from GermanLuftwaffe attacks.The War in Europe.The war in Europe was marked by several significant battles. The Battle of France in 1940 saw the rapidconquest of most of France by Germany, leading to theevacuation of British and French forces at Dunkirk. The Soviet Union, an ally of the Allies, was invaded by Germany in 1941, leading to the largest and deadliest conflict in history – the Eastern Front. The Battle of Stalingrad, in 1942-1943, was a crucial turning point, as the Soviet Union successfully defended the city and began to push the Germans back.The Western Front, which saw battles in Normandy, France, and the Netherlands, was another significant theater of war. The Normandy landings, or D-Day, in June 1944, were a crucial Allied offensive that marked the beginning of the end for the Germans in Europe. The Allies slowly pushed the Germans back, and by 1945, they had reached the borders of Germany.The Pacific War.Concurrently, the Pacific War was raging between the Allies and Japan. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Navy in December 1941 marked the official entry of the United States into the war. The Battle of Midway, inJune 1942, was a significant victory for the Allies, asthey successfully defeated the Japanese Navy. The Pacific War was marked by brutal island-hopping campaigns and the use of new weapons like the atomic bomb.The End of the War.In August 1945, the war came to an end with the surrender of Japan. The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which killed tens of thousands of people, were a critical factor in Japan's decision to surrender. In Europe, Germany surrendered in May 1945, marking the end of the conflict in that theater.The Impact of World War II.World War II had profound impacts on the world. It ledto the deaths of millions of people, destroyed cities and infrastructure, and changed the political landscape of the globe. The war also marked a turning point in technology, with the development of new weapons like the atomic bomband radar, and advancements in medicine, aviation, andelectronics.The post-war period saw the emergence of new superpowers – the United States and the Soviet Union –who entered into a period of Cold War rivalry that lasted for decades. The United Nations was founded in 1945 to promote international cooperation and peace, and the Marshall Plan was implemented to aid the recovery of European countries devastated by the war.In conclusion, World War II was a devastating conflict that had profound impacts on the world. It remains a significant event in history, serving as a reminder of the consequences of conflict and the importance of peace and cooperation among nations.。

二战历史资料英文下面是店铺为大家整理的一些关于“二战历史资料英文”的资料，供大家参阅。

二战英文历史资料World War II, or the Second World War(often abbreviated WWII or WW2), was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers,organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The war involved the mobilisation of over 100 million military personnel, making it the most widespread war in history. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their complete economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Over seventy million people, the majority of whom were civilians, were killed, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.The start of the war is generally held to be in September 1st 1939 with the German invasion of Poland and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by most of the countries in the British Commonwealth and France.Many belligerents were at war before or after this date, during a period which spanned from 1937 to 1941, as a result of other events. Amongst these main events are the Marco Polo Bridge Incident (fought between Nationalist China and Japan), the start of Operation Barbarossa (the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union), and the attacks on Pearl Harbor and British and Dutch colonies in South East Asia.After the war ended in 1945, the Soviet Union and the United States emerged as the world's superpowers. This set the stage for the Cold War, which lasted for the next 45 years. The UnitedNations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict. The acceptance of the right to self-determination accelerated decolonization movements in Asia and Africa, while Western Europe itself began moving toward integration.。

日本构建大东亚ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ荣圈
日本构建大东亚共荣圈 1938-1941年，侵华战争中国军民的顽强抵抗，使
日本“三个月灭亡中国”的战略计划彻底的破产， 陷入了消耗战，战线变长，战争资源需求大大增 加；与此同时，日本向东南亚扩张的企图，使英 美等国的利益受到损害，开始以非战争手段制裁 日本支援中国。 1941年12月7日 日本为了夺取亚太地区制海权， 突袭美国珍珠港，重创美国太平洋舰队，美国正 式对日宣战。日军之后快速占领了东南亚的广大 地区，太平洋战争爆发，第二次世界大战达到最 大规模。关于突袭美国珍珠港的图片
历经十余载的战 火 硝烟散去 和平 降临 胜利的阴影背后 是无数血泪的代 价 战争 没有胜利 战争 只有毁灭
胜利的转折
1942年1月1日 中、苏、美、英等26国
在华盛顿发表《联合国家共同宣言》， 标志着同盟国反法西斯阵线的最终形成。 1942年6月 日本为了彻底摧毁美国太平 洋舰队，进攻美军驻守的「中途岛」。 美军截获了情报，掌握了日军的作战计 划，重创日本海军。 1942年7月 德国集中大量兵力进攻苏联 「斯大林格勒」，驻守在斯大林格勒的 苏联军队拼死抵抗，消耗了德军大量的 有生力量。
第二次世界大战简介
名 称：第二次世界大战 地 点：欧洲，东亚，东南亚，北非，太平洋，大西洋，




地中海 时 间：1939年9月1日至1945年9月2日 参战方：同盟国、轴心国 结 果：同盟国获胜 同盟国三巨头：美国、英国、苏联 轴心国三巨头：德国、日本、意大利 伤亡情况：全世界一共约5700万人死亡，约1.3亿人受伤 性 质：正义的反法西斯战争 开始标志：德国闪击波兰 转折点：斯大林格勒保卫战，中途岛战役 战争损失：5万多亿美元

WORLD WAR II
The second World War (World War II)happened on September 1, 1939September 2, 1945
Adolf Hitler （希特勒）
NAZI
The Brief introduction
World War II( WW2), was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations. The war involved over 100 million military personnel, making it the most widespread war in history.
The fuse( 导火线) of World War II – Munich plot(慕尼黑阴谋)
In 1939, British Prime Minister , French premier with Germany's Hitler, Italy's Mussolini signed "the Munich agreement". England and France attempted to betray Czechoslovakia(捷克斯洛伐克） to receive in exchange for Hitler east bound. In the March of 1940,Germany army seized the Czechoslovakia throughout, and attacked Poland on September 1, has provoked the Second World War. This is the famous“the Munich plot”.