第二部分语法专题研究
专题十四复合句
1. (2017广东省卷改编)According to a survey, people ________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
2. (2017青岛改编)—Excuse me, do you know ________？
—On foot.
A. what Alice came to do
B. where Alice came from
C. how Alice came here
3. (2017咸宁改编)—CCTV has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?
—Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, ________ studies at the High school Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.
A. which
B. where
C. who
4. (2017扬州改编)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________？
—Well, there’s one on your left.
A. when the bank opens
B. where the bank is
C. how far is the bank
5. (2017泰安改编)Yesterday Mr.Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.
A. which
B. where
C. what
6. (2017临沂改编)Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped
him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
7. (2017黄冈改编)—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy ________ often comes up with a good idea.
A. who
B. whom
C. where
8. (2017益阳改编)—I wonder if Tom ________ this afternoon.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he comes.
A. will come
B. comes
C. come
9. (2017岳阳改编)We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou1 Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号货运飞船) to space.
A. which
B. who
C. what
10. (2017宜昌改编)—Can you guess ________？
—The south. She prefers rice to noodles.
A. how old she is
B. what she does
C. wh ere she’s from
11. (2017内江改编)—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice? —How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A. whose novel I should buy
B. whose novel should I buy
C. where I can buy the novel
12. (2017白银改编)—Do you know ________？
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C. when will be the next Winter Olympics
13. (2017襄阳改编)—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?
—She asked me ________.
A. what I do for the project last week
B. if can I finish the work on time
C. why I was late for the meeting
14. Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting. I still remember every word________ she said in class.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
15. Stop smoking, John! You ________yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A. will kill
B. kills
C. have killed
16. These traditional Chinese art forms try to show the things ________ are important in life, such as love, kindness and beauty.
A. that
B. who
C. those
17. —Do you know ________？
—Let me see. I remember it was in summer.
A. why did they move here
B. why they moved here
C. when they moved here
18. —How do you pay when you go shopping abroad?
—By using AliPay(支付宝)________ is so easy and safe.
A. which
B. who
C. what
19. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know ________？
—To prepare for the material for tomorrow’s meeting.
A. why he stays up so late
B. if does he work hard
C. when will he stop working
20. —I wanted to know ________.
—Maybe our teacher did.
A. who wrote the note on the table
B. where you put our teacher’s bag
C. why does a person run in the school
21. I was leaving the school ________ Bruce called me. So I stopped to wait for him.
A. when
B. until
C. unless
22. If you are down, you can find someone ________ you trust to talk to. Then you’ll feel much better.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
23. —What did Mary say in her letter?
—She wanted to know ________.
A. when will we move to the new house
B. where we would go on vacation
C. who can come to her birthday party
24. —We should read more books.
—I can’t agree more. As we known, “One ________is filled with knowledge always behaves wisely.”
A. which
B. who
C. what
25. —Could you please tell me ________？
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A. where can I buy some juice
B. when does the supermarket close
C. how to get to the library
26. Language learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude ________ you have decides if you can learn it well.
A. what
B. where
C. which
27. Let me show these key points on the screen ________ you can copy them after class.
A. even though
B. in order to
C. so that
28. Don’t say you don’t have enough time. You have exactly the same number of hours every day ________ were given to Helen Keller and Albert Einstein.
A. when
B. that
C. who
29. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A. how is the Chinese paper cut made
B. how was the Great Wall build in ancient times
C. why Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
30. It was a fine day ________ many people remembered before the strong storm came.
A. which
B. when
C. who
31. —Do you know________？
—Sorry, I don’t know. You may surf the Internet for the weather report.
A. whether will it rain tomorrow
B. if it will rain tomorrow
C. whether does it rain tomorrow
32. —Alice has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________？
—It is more convenient for us to connect with each other.
A. what it is used for
B. why did she set it up
C. how she set it up
33. Belt and Road is Chairman Xi’s suggestion, ________ will provide lots of development opportunities for many countries in the world.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
34. There are more and more shared bicycles in the streets, so many people wonder ________.
A. why are they very popular
B. how these companies will make money
C. whether is it safe to ride them
35. The company has developed rapidly ________ the new manager took over it last month.
A. while
B. since
C. until
36. Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas and thoughts about human nature and behaviors.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
37. —Does Mary know ________ her brother will come back or not tomorrow? —She knew this news before a week.
A. if
B. when
C. whether
38. —What did the old man ask you?
—He asked me ________．
A. what is the toilet
B. where the toilet was
C. which the way to the toilet is
39. Mr. Liu is the person ________ we talked about on the bus.
A. which
B. whom
C. where
40. —Can you guess ________ the new pencil case yesterday?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. what price did he pay for
B. where did he buy
C. how much he paid for
41. —Do you know ________ in the next China’s Talent Show(《中国达人秀》)? —It’s hard to say.
A. where he will win
B. why can he win
C. if he will win
参考答案及解析
第二部分语法专题研究
专题十四复合句
1. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：根据调查，那些会讲两种语言的人能够更容易地同时处理两件事。先行词people，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who 或that，故选C。
2. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“打扰一下，你知道________吗？”“步行。”根据答语“On foot.”可知问句是对交通方式进行提问的，故选C。
3. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意“中央电视台推出了一档电视节目——《中国诗词大会》。你看了吗？” “当然，就读于复旦附属中学的16岁中学生武亦姝是第一名。” 先行词Wu Yishu指人且在从句中作主语，用who或that，故选C。
4. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“打扰一下，您能告诉我________吗？”“哦，你的左边有一个。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C项，再根据答语可知是问银行的位置，故选B。
5. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：昨天格林先生去家乡参观了他出生的老房子。先行词为“the old house”，指地点，排除C项；根据句子“born in”可知用关系代词，故选A。
6. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗尔德·达尔是一位伟大的儿童作家。他黑暗的过去帮他描绘了一幅与大多数作家不同的画面。先行词picture指物，在定语从句中作主语，用that或which，故选A。
7. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意“你听说过《韩塞尔与葛雷特》吗？”“是的，韩塞尔是个聪明的男孩，他总是能想出好主意。”先行词boy指人。且在从句中作主语，用who或that，故选A。
8. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我想知道今天下午汤姆是否会来。”“不要担心。他一来我就告诉你。” if引导宾语从句，根据时间状语this afternoon可知
用一般将来时，故选A。
9. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该敬佩那些把天舟一号货运飞船送上太空的科学家。先行词those scientists指人，且在从句中作主语，用who 或that，故选B。
10. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能猜一下________吗？”“南方。比起面条她更喜欢吃米饭。”根据答语中“The south.”可知是询问地点，故选C。
11. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我不知道________。你能给我一些建议吗？”“莫言的怎么样？他现在很有名。”宾语从句应用“疑问词＋陈述句语序”，排除B项；联系答语“莫言的小说怎么样？”可知问句应表示不知道买谁的小说，故选A。
12. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你知道________吗？”“是的，当然知道。它将在北京和张家口举行。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选B。
13. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“经理开完会后问了你什么？”“她问我________。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B项；由主句中的“asked”可知宾语从句应用过去的某种时态，故选C。
14. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：李老师总是让她的课堂生动有趣。我仍然记得她在课堂上说的每一个字。先行词word指物，在从句中作宾语，引导词用that或which，故选B。
15. A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：约翰，停止抽烟！如果你坚持那样做，你会害了你自己。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。故选A。
16. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些传统的中国艺术形式尽力展示生活中重要的东西，如爱、善和美。先行词the things指物，在从句中作主语，用that 或which，故选A。
17. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你知道________吗？”“让我想想。我记得
是在夏天。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A项，再结合答语中“in summer”可知引导词用when，故选C。
18. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意“当你在国外购物的时候你如何支付？”“通过使用简单又安全的支付宝(来支付)。”分析句子结构可知答语是定语从句，先行词是AliPay，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which或that。故选A。
19. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“他办公室的灯仍然亮着。你知道________吗？”“为了准备明天会议所需的材料。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C项；根据答语可知是询问他熬夜的原因，故选A。
20. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我想要知道________。”“可能是我们老师做的。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C项；结合答语及语境可知是想知道是谁在桌上写了便条，故选A。
21. A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当我将要离开学校时，布鲁斯喊住我。所以我停下来等他。根据句意可知，在我准备离开时喊住我，应用when，故选A。
22. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如果你感觉难过，你可以找某个你信任的人谈一谈。然后你就会感觉好得多。先行词someone指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词可用that或who或whom或者省略关系词。故选A。
23. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“玛丽在她的信里说什么了？”“她想要知道________。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A项。根据主句中的wanted可知从句也应用过去的某种时态，故选B。
24. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意“我们应该多读书。”“我再同意不过了。众所周知‘一个知识渊博的人总是表现得更明智’。”先行词One指人，在从句中作主语，用that或who，故选B。
25. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我________吗？”“抱歉，我是新到这儿的。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B；再结合答语可知是询问怎
样去图书馆。故选C。
26. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：语言学习本身不困难。你所持有的态度决定了你是否能学好它。先行词The attitude指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which或that，故选C。
27. C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：让我把这些重点内容展示在屏幕上以便你们课后抄下来。even though即使；in order to为了；so that以便。根据句意可知，此处用so that表目的。故选C。
28. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不要说你时间不够。你每天被给的小时数和海伦·凯勒及阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦完全一样。先行词hours指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词可用that或which。故选B。
29. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“彼得，你还想了解其他关于中国的事情吗？””“是的，我还想知道________。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B 项。故选C。
30. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多人记得暴风雨来临之前是晴天。先行词day指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that，故选A。
31. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你知道________吗？”“对不起，我不知道。你可以上网查一下天气预报。”分析句子可知动词“know”之后是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知应使用一般将来时，故选B。
32. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“爱丽丝已经建了一个微信群。你能告诉我________吗？”“对我们来说，彼此交流更方便。”宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B项；根据答语“对我们来说，彼此交流更方便”可知在问微信群的用途，故选A。
33. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“一带一路”是习近平主席的建议，将给世界上许多国家提供大量的发展机会。先行词suggestion指物，在从句中作主
语，用which或that，故选C。
34. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：街上有越来越多的共享单车，因此很多人想知道________。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；再根据空前的wonder可知B项最符合语境。故选B。
35. B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这家公司________上个月新经理接手后发展迅速。while当……时；since自从；until直到。根据语境可知本句是由since 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。
36. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：孔子是一个对人性与人类行为有许多真知灼见的伟大思想家。先行词thinker，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或who，故选A。
37. C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意“玛丽知道她哥哥明天________回来吗？”“她一星期前就知道这个消息”。if是否；when什么时候；whether是否。该题考查固定搭配whether...or not“是否”，故选C。
38. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“那位老人问你什么？”“他问我________。”在宾语从句中，从句应使用陈述句语序，因此排除A。根据asked可知，主句使用一般过去时，因此从句也应用过去的某种时态，故选B。
39. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：刘老师是我们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。此处先行词the person为人，应用who或whom，故选B。
40. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能猜出昨天新的铅笔盒________吗？”“对不起，我不知道。”分析句子结构可知空格处缺少宾语，应该是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选C。
41. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“你知道在下一期《中国达人秀》中________。”“很难说。”分析句子结构可知动词know后为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A项。又由简语可知道他否会赢，故选C。