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商务英语
商务英语

Translate the following sentences into Chinese:(Pay attention to the underlined words)

1.You can tell the very rich by their evening dress.

你可以从晚礼服上认出那些极为有钱的富人。

2.I would not do such a thing for all the riches of the world.

即使世上一切财富都归我,我也不愿干这种事情。

3.We are enclosing a blank form of our s/c, and hope that you will confirm your agreement to the general

terms and conditions in it。

现附寄我公司的空白销售确认书(销售合同),盼确认同意其中的条款。

4.The duration of the trade agreements are to be three years.

这些贸易协定的期限为三年。

5.He does thriving-business in repairing cars.

他的汽车修理业办得很红火。(这里的business 意为“一种……业务”)

他的汽修生意很兴旺。

6.They have five businesses to talk over with your agent.

他们有五件事同你方代理人商谈。

7.She runs a business from her home.

她在家里管理一家商业公司。(她在家里经营着一家商店。)(这里的business 意为“商号、商行”)8.The accident did a lot of damage to the car.

汽车在这次事故中受到严重损坏。(这次事故使汽车受到严重损坏。)

9.The court awarded $5,000 damages to the injured man.

法院判给伤者5000美元赔偿费。

10.We are engaged in the import and export of machinery.

我们经营机械进出口业务。

11.Our imports fall short of our exports.

我们的进口商品少于出口商品。

12.Clocks give us a measurement of time.

钟表为我们计时。(这里的mearurement 意为“测量”the act of measuring)

钟表为我们提供了一种计时的方法。

13.He makes the measurements everyday.

他每天的工作是量尺寸。(a length, height, etc. found by measuring)

14.We have done our best to hasten shipment.

为加速装运我们已尽了最大努力。

15.We make two shipments a week to Japan.

我们每周向日本发两次货。(shipments 意为“装运的货物”)

16.We insist that you should keep your word by establishing the relevant L/C on time.

我们坚持你应该信守诺言,按时开出信用证。

17.If you fiddle with my camera again you and I are going to have words.

如果你再摆弄我的照相机,咱们就非吵架不可。

18.He is ill; that accounts for his absence.

他生病了,这是他缺席的原因。(他因病缺席。)

他之所以缺席是因为生病了。

19.In this battle he accounted for five of the enemy.

他在这场战斗中消灭了五个敌人。

20.I want you to account for every cent you spent.

我要你把花费的每分钱都交代清楚。

Translate the following sentences into Chinese:(Pay attention to the underlined words)

1.The foreign trade has risen to unprecedented figures.

对外贸易额有了空前的增长。

2.Dr. Smith was one of the most revered figures in the world of learning.

史密斯博士是学术界最受尊敬的人物之一。

3.On the desk there was a bronze figure of Plato.

书桌上有一尊柏拉图的铜像。

4.He saw dim figures moving towards him.

他隐隐约约看见一些人影在向他跟前移动。

5.June was good at figure skating.

琼善于花样滑冰。

6.She is a girl with good manners.

她是一位举止得体的姑娘(她是一位有礼貌的姑娘)。

7.Dogs are often regarded as man’s good friends.

狗被看作人们忠实的朋友。

8.He was a good chess player.

他是一位高明的棋手。

9.These are all labeled as good eggs.

这些都被称为新鲜的鸡蛋。

10.Not a day did he spend without having some unpleasantness with his wife.

他没有一天不和妻子发生争执的。

11.I don’t trust her. She’s always on the mask and her artificial smiles make me sick.

我不信任她。她总是那么虚伪;那副矫揉造作的笑容令我作呕。

12.We honor him for what he is, not for what he has.

我们尊敬的是他的人品,而不是他的财富。

13.I was not one who let my heart rule my head.

我不是那种让感情统治(控制/左右/支配)理智的人。

14.I was almost on my knees, but he still refused.

我几乎是苦苦哀求,但他依然断然拒绝。

15.Books of adventure became my passion, and in devouring their contents, I neglected the regular exercises

of the school.

我最爱读的书是历险记,由于废寝忘食(如饥似渴)地读这类闲书,把学校里的正课都给耽误了。

16.The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area.

政府正在竭尽全力来缓和那个地区的紧张局势。

17.If there are those wh o don’t want to vote for me because I am a deeply committed Christian, I believe they

should vote for someone else.

如果有人为了我是十分虔诚的基督徒而不投我的票,那我认为他就该去投其他人的票。

18.He said, “I feel that my existence in the world is completely mine, more than when I was a committed

Nazi.”

他说,“我感到现在的我完完全全是属于我自己的,这与当年我是一名死心塌地的纳粹分子时情况完全不同。

19.As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.

很幸运,爆炸发生的时候屋里刚好没人。

20.As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.

很不幸,野餐那天刚好下雨。

Translate the following sentences into Chinese:(Pay attention to the underlined words)

1.I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.

我想我的弟弟比我教得好。

2.Londoners are great readers.

伦敦人很喜欢阅读.(酷爱阅读)

3.He is a great talker.

他很爱说话(很健谈)。

4.Some of my classmates are good singers.

我的同学中有些人歌唱得很棒。

5.Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s wrong doings.

和儿子谈话时,老人宽恕了(原谅了)年轻人过去所干的坏事(所犯的错误)。

6.“Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the

porch.

“来啦!”她转身轻快地越过草地,跑上小径,跨上台阶,穿过凉台,走进门廊。

7.She was gazing across the sea, apparently ignorant of him.

她在眺望大海,显然没有看见(没有注意到)他。

8.Chances of failure and disaster are present in all space navigation.

所有的宇宙航行都存在着失败和发生灾难的可能性。

9.Both of the substances are soluble in water.

两种物质都能溶于水。

10.When the switch is off, the circuit is open and electricity does not go through.

当开关断开时,电路形成开路,电流就不能通过。

11.In this case the temperature in the furnace is up.

在这种情况下,炉温就会升高。

12.The electronic computer is chiefly characterized by its accurate and rapid computations.

电子计算机的主要特点是计算准确而迅速。

13.He was seriously wounded.

他的伤势很重。

14.To them, he personified the absolute power.

在他们看来,他就是绝对权力的化身。

15.The design aims at automatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenance and high productivity.

设计的目的在于操作自动,调节容易,维护简便,生产高效。

16.In the fission processes, the fission fragments are very radioactive.

在裂变过程中,裂变碎片具有强烈的放射性。

17.Glass is more transparent than plastic cloth.

玻璃的透明度比塑料布要好。

18.The car is more economical at a constant speed.

汽车在匀速时经济性更好。

19.I like the grace of her behavior.

我喜欢她优雅的举止。

20.He behaved badly to his wife.

他对待妻子的态度很恶劣.

21.The man nodded with satisfaction.

那人满意地点点头。

22.He had a careful study of the map before he set off.

他在出发前仔细地研究了地图.

23.What is he after? 他追求什么?

He is after neither fame nor gain.

他不求名,不求利。(他既不求名也不逐利。)

24.The comfort and warmth of the house were wonderful.

这所房子很舒服也很温暖,好极了。(这所房子真不错,既舒服又温暖。)

25.I understand and respect their views, but I deeply believe in the correctness of my decision.

我理解并尊重他们的看法,但我深信我的决定是正确的。

26.Traditionally, there had always been good relations between the two countries.

两国之间一直有着传统的友好关系。

27. Your plans have my approval.

我赞成你的计划。

28.Electrical conductivity has great importance in selecting electrical materials.

电导率在选择电气材料时很重要。

29.Our educational policy must enable everyone who receives an education to develop morally, intellectually and physically and become a worker with both socialist consciousness and culture.

我们的教育方针应该使受教育者在德、智、体几方面都得到发展,成为有社会主义觉悟、有文化的劳动者。

30.Laser is one of the most sensational developments in recent years, because of its applicability to many fields and its adaptability to practical uses.

激光可以应用于许多领域,又适合于各种实际用途,因此成了近年来轰动一时的科学成就之一。

Translate the following sentences into Chinese,paying attention to the translation of passive voice.

1.If the scheme is disapproved, work on the project will stop immediately.

如果方案被否决,这项工程将立即停工。(如果方案遭到反对,或如果方案没有通过)

2.Our foreign policy is supported by the people all over the world.

我们的外交政策受到全世界人民的支持。

3.MIT is regarded as a prime cradle of management talent.

麻省理工学院被认为是最重要的培养管理人才的地方。

4. A surgical team was instantly sent out to the spot of the accident by the ambulance.

外科医疗队立刻由救护车送往出事地点。(救护车立刻将外科医疗队送往出事地点。)

5.Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.

我们随时都会被出入机场的敌机发现。(出入机场的敌机随时都可能发现我们。)

6.The unpleasant package must be immediately removed.

这种讨厌的包装必须马上加以清除。(必须马上将这个讨厌的包裹拿走。)

7.Most of the questions have been settle d satisfactorily, only a few questions of secondary importance

remain to be discussed.

大部分问题已经圆满地解决(得到圆满的解决),只剩下几个次要的问题需要(有待)讨论。

8.It is well known that many of our problems are caused by failure to communicate effectively.

众所周知,我们的许多问题是由于没能有效地沟通交流而引起的。

9. It must be pointed out that some questions have yet to be clarified.

必须指出,有些问题还需要澄清/尚待澄清。

10.The money will be used to sustain national parks and reserves within the tropical rain forest belt, in

countries around the globe.

这笔款将用于维持全世界范围内的国家公园和热带雨林保护区的发展。

11.The cost can not b e met unless the region has ample food resources.

除非该地区具有丰富的食物资源,否则无法满足这种消耗。

12.We are taught that business letters should be written in a formal style rather than a personal tone.

我们学过,商务信函写作要用规范的格式,而不能像私人信件那样随便。

13.Everything possible has been done to save their enterprise and to carry on the entire reform of their

management.

他们已经采取了一切可能的措施,以便挽救他们的企业,并彻底改革企业的经营管理。

14.If a letter of credit is not used by the beneficiary, it may be returned to the applicant for cancellation.

如果受益人没有使用信用证,可以将其还给开证人去注销。

15.Since many repeat orders from our regular customers are rushing in, prompt shipment cannot be

guaranteed after the middle of this month.

由于老客户的续订订单大量涌来,本月中旬之后,我们很难保证即期装运/交货。(即期装运很难得到保证)

16.Disputes may be submitted for arbitration in case no settlement can be reached through negotiation

between two parties.

如果争议双方通过谈判未能达成协议,可以提交仲裁。

17. A new way of displaying time has been given by electronics.

电子技术提供了一种新的显示时间的方法。

18.Much has been said about the complexity of embryonic stem-cell research.

有关胚胎干细胞研究的复杂性已经谈得很多了。

19.Diplomatic relations have been established between China and the United States.

中美已经建立了外交关系。

20. Some things were said here just now which should not have been said.

刚才(有人)在这里讲了一些不该讲的话。

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二、课程性质本课程为商务英语专业必修课程。 三、课程定位1.本课程在专业课程体系中的地位作用本课程是商务英语专业的必修课程,它是在学生掌握英语听、说、读、写技能的基础上,增加了商务情景下商务英语的运用,为学生学习其它涉外商务专业课程打好英语基础。 .本课程与职业岗位工作的关系2本课程更大程度上体现了学习与职业的挂钩,传统英语已经远不能满足现代职业岗位对于多功能人才的需求,尤其是在对外贸易日益频繁的情况下,因此,商务英语也就应运而生,将语言与专业岗位有机融合,更好的适应了社会的需求。.本课程对职业素质养成与职业能力培养的作用3本课程是英语语言能力与国际贸易、商务函电等专业课程的有机融合,使学生的职业素质和能力进一步加强,让学生在日后的工作中具有更强的职业竞争优势,更加适应现代社会对复合型专业人才的需求。4.本课程与前、后课程的关系本课程以基础英语知识和技能为根本依托,要求学习者熟练掌握英语语言及技能运用的基础上,强化商务知识和商务技能的学习和运用,学习者需把商务知识和英语语言的运用融会贯通,同时该课程与其它专业课程也相辅相成,互为基础,对于基础英语和专业课程起着承上启下的作用。 四、课程设计思路1.以就业为导向、能力为本位、职业实践为核心的设计思路本课程本着以学生为中心,充分考虑学生的特点和专业需求,以就业为导向,以“必需,实用,够用”为度,以培养学生的综合能力为本位,以职业实践为核心,以培养高素质的劳动者为目标,以适应当代职业教育和岗位需求的发展与需要。.以理论联系实际、知识点与技能点相结合的设计思路2本课程应创设仿真商务环境,就所需掌握的知识点与技能点进行典型教学,有针对性. 的开展教学活动,让学生在实际情境中掌握和运用所需知识,跨越理论与实际间的鸿沟, 以到达融会贯通的水平。 3.以案例分析、实证分析为主体的设计思路 本课程应安排具体的商务实例,进行情境教学,以案例、实证分析为主线展开教学, 引导学生进入实际案例,身临其境的学习课程知识点和技能点,并进一步在实际商务实例 运用和巩固所学的知识。 4.以业务流程为主线的设计思路 本课程应根据具体的业务或商务活动开展的流程为主线进行教学,并把业务流程分解 为各工作业务模块,使学生以业务流程为依托,熟悉业务操作流程并在其过程中熟练掌握 和运用所学知识和技能。 5.以生产经销电子产品的商贸行业为背景 本课程中涉及的商务活动、商务专业术语、产品专业术语、案例、情景等都是以生产 经销电子产品的商贸行业为背景。 五、课程目标 1.学习目标 通过本课程的学习,学生应在原有英语基础知识上强化商务知识的学习和商务英语语言 应用能力的训练,进而既具备商务基础知识又能不断提高商务英语语言综合技能,为将来

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国开04009商务英语1任务7参考答案 说明:如果课程题目是随机的,请按CTRL+F在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案 题目1:— How long does the remittance take from New York? — : I don’t know for sure. It is quite busy now in our bank. ; I’m not sure. It depends on the mode your partner chose. ; I’m not sure about that. It is a big city. 标准答案:I’m not sure. It depends on the mode your partner chose. 题目2:— Can I exchange foreign currency in Bank of China? — : No, you can’t. Bank of China is not responsible for exchanging foreign currency. ; Yes, you can. Bank of China is an authorized foreign exchange bank. ; No, you can’t. Bank of China is not open on Sundays. 标准答案:Yes, you can. Bank of China is an authorized foreign exchange bank. 题目3:— —It arrives by mail, I suppose. : How does your remittance come? ; When will your remittance arrive? ; From which country does your remittance come? 标准答案:How does your remittance come? 题目4:If you want to pay something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money. : in ; back ; for 标准答案:for 题目5:The question we should use this brand name will be decided by our marketing team. : whether ; what ; which 标准答案:whether 题目6:二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语1》2024期末试题及答案(3897号)

A. It dorsn 11 matter. B. Not 1 can't. C. Surct why do you need it? 5. 一I bet that Mike wished you had told him that earlier. A. We should also find what the customers keep in their minds- B. So be careful with our job. C. WclL Mike isn f f a fool. he won 1: do thnt again. 二、阅汇与结构(共计30分,每小JB 2分) 6—20 B :ffi )读下面的句子,从A 、B.C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,井将答 案序号写在答IE 纸上。 6. You won't choose this brand namj A. wtll you B< won't you C ? don'i you 7. There WHK in the meeting room n 、 the gcncrnl munogcr predicted the compuny 1* niilcB iurgrh A. silence C. silently 8. rd like to know whnt time wc enn 帝 the contninrr it IH in the parh 国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语1》2024期末试题及答案(试卷号:3897) 一,交际用语(共计10分.每小题2分) 1一5 Jffi :选择正确的语句完成下面对话,井将答案序号写在答题纸上。 L — Could you give me an example of good tcamwarking there? A- Sorry. 1 can see from yaur resume. B- Surc> I was the treasurer of the Students 1 Union. C ? Not at all. 1 was in charge of saleji for Corporate Pan-Asia- 2. - Thr senior managers need the results from Iasi month straight way ,so I can't stop to talk. P ve got to hurry. A. Stay longer. C. Ck ? see you laten 3. Hello* I'm Susan. Nice to meet you. B. Nice to meet you. too< C. How are you? 4. Sally ? could you lend me your calculator? Mine is not working. B. Go sluwly. A- Are you?

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国家开放大学商务英语试卷2019年秋

第一部分 一、交际用语(共计10分, 每小题2 分) 1-5 题: 阅读下面小对话, 选择恰当的答语。 (B )1.Could you give me an example of good team working there? 。 A. Sorry. I can see from your resume B. Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students Union C. Not at all. I was in charge of sales for Corporate Pan-Asia (C )2. Where shall we have the meeting? . A. The first conference room is spacious B. The first conference room isn't good C. In the first conference room ( C )3. Do you have any suggestions about it? . A. No, I have no idea B. Let me give you a hand C. After I read it in detail, will tell you my opinion ( A )4. Good morning. Far East Logistics Company. This is Lin Hanxue. May I help you? . A. Good morning, Ms. Lin. Nice to meet you B. No, thank you C. Good morning, Ms. Lin. This is Daniel Anderson speaking (A )5. Well, after my report, there’ll be a break for refreshments. . A. The break won't be long B. All right, I see C. All right, I'll see it 二、词汇与结构(共计30 分,每小题2 分) 6-20題: 阅读下面句子, 从A , B,C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项(A )6.The company's Human Resources department will then select the most suitable people to an interview. A. attend B. join C. go ( A ) 7.I'm particularly proud of I organized the finances. A.who B. which C. how ( C )8.There was in the meeting room as the general manager predicted the company's target. A. silence B. silent C. silently (C )9. There are some visitors to our marketing department next week. A. come B. coming C. to coming ( C )10.The meeting suggested the loan first. A. to reply B. replied C. repaying

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商务英语专业导论课程作业 题目:我对商务英语专业的认识年级与班级 姓名与学号 日期与时间

目录(一)内容提要 (二)关键字 (三)内容 一、商务英语的内涵 二、商务英语的特点 三、商务英语的发展现状 四、商务英语的前景 五、商务英语的培养目标(四)结语 (五)参考文献

(一)内容提要 随着我国对外贸易的迅猛发展,国内企业国际化程度迅速提高;与之相适应,培养具备全球化经营能力和具备国际商务英语沟通能力的人才,已被教育部门提上议事日程。截至2009年,教育部已批准7所高校设立商务英语本科专业,有超过700多所院校设立了英语专业商务英语方向。在中国,商务英语证书被各类涉外企业、部门、组织或机构用来作为招收职员时英语能力的证明;同时也是商务工作人员或英语学习者检验、提高自己英语水平的方式;对于即将进入职场的在校学生或已工作的青年来说,它是就业、求职的重要砝码,因此,商务英语证书被称为--商务求职的通行证,本文试从当前商务英语的现状谈谈自己的看法。 (二)关键字 商务英语内涵特点发展现状发展方向培养目标 (三)内容 一.商务英语专业内涵 商务英语的概念有着非常丰富的内涵,很长一段时间以来商务英语实际上被误用了。很多人认为商务英语就是综合英语加一些商务知识和技能,对概念如此理解是不准确的。商务英语包含5个层面:其一是英语培训,这是最基础也是最容易理解的一个层面。大部分院校在这个层面做的都比较好。其二是“特殊商务技能”,这个层面包括商务会议、商务谈判、商务计划、信函、报告的撰写等日常商务应用技能。此外,还要对一些特别的专业词汇进行专门的学习和训练。其三是掌握必要的跨学科知识,包括金融、财政、法学、贸易等等。其四是需要对目的语国家的文化和价值观的认同和提升,包括跟同事、客户、上下级、商务伙伴等等的沟通能力,对对方的国家和相关背景有深刻、全面的了解。其五,是要求具备较高的人文素养。不仅要掌握社会学、心理学等知识,还应具备文学、艺术、历史等文化修养。有了“商务”这层意义,它就不再是一个单纯的英语学习范畴。随着我国吸纳外资大国地位的确立与对外投资的迅猛发展,我国企业国际化程度迅速提高;而与之相协调,培养具备全球化经营能力、适应多国文化与具备国际商务英语沟通能力的人才就被提到日程上来。与TOEFL、GRE、GMAT以及我国目前举行的大学英语四、六级考试不同,商务英语考试特别注重考生运用英语在商务环境中进行交际的能力。因此商务英语证书在全球商业界得到广泛的认可,在中国各涉外经济部门以及在华投资的跨国公司中更是倍受青睐。目前我国已有数百家外资企业把商务英语证书作为衡量应聘人员英语水平的唯一标准。随着外资企业的不断增多,越来越多的中国人开始在外企里工作。虽然工作性质,工作场地有所不同,但是他们都会遇到同样的问题,就是如何从事涉外的经济贸易活动,如何在外商经营的企业里占有一席之地。语言差异无疑是这些人所遇到的最大的障碍,在我们熟知的生活英语、学术英语之外,商务英语是现代外资企业中最重要的交流工具。 二.商务英语的特点 英国商务英语专家Nick Bridger曾指出:商务英语包括语言知识、交际技能、专业知识、管理技能和文化意识等核心内容。由此可见,商务英语既有普通英语语言的共同特点,又带有浓浓的“商务“特色。它是建立在普通英语和词汇的基础上,结合特定的商务活动和环境,其所承载的是商务理论和商务实践两方面的信息,因此商务英语在言语使用上有其特有的特征,这也就要求商务英语人员在学习和积累知识时要注重基础英语知识和专业商务英语。

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商务英语专业词汇 企业标识corporate identity 企业形象corporate image 公司规划corporate planning 企业部门corporate sector 企业福利corporate welfare 公司注册许可证corporation charter 成本会计师cost accountant 注重节省成本的cost-conscious 成本效益cost-effective 质量成本cost of quality 销售成本cost of sales 成本核算costing 咨询公司consultancy 耐用消费品consumer durables 家用电子产品consumer electronics 日用消费品consumer goods 消费趋势consumer trends 雇用合同contract of employment 合同期限contract period 合同义务contract obligations 核心经营项目core activity 核心福利项目core benefits 核心产品core product 核心技术core technology 公司官僚主义corpocracy 商务区business area

公司赊账卡corporate charge card 公司文化corporate culture 公司宴请corporate entertaining 竞争优势competition advantage 优惠价格competitively price 竞争对手competitor 投诉complaint 工作周work weeks 会议设备conference facility 会议技术conferencing 跨行业公司conglomeration 商品批发商commodity trade 乘车上下班者commuter 公司法company law 公司概况company profile 公司秘书company secretary 企业内部商店company store 行政机关civil service 索赔部经理claims manager 业务会议business meeting 商业运作模式business operation 业务透支business overdraft 商业伙伴business partner 经营规划business plan 商业头脑business sense 出差go to a business trip 副产品by-product 品牌形象brand image 领导产品brand leader

国开大学商务英语答案

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