Less on 1 A private con versati on
1、private adj. ①私人的（personal）
a private con versati on 私人谈话
a private compa ny 私有公司
a private life 私生活
a private secretary 私人秘书
a private affairs 私事儿
eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密
②秘密的（secret）私人谈话
a private place a secret place 一个秘密的地方一个秘密的地方
2、conversation n. 谈话
谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip
conv ersati on n. 非正式谈话(an in formal talk)
have a conv ersatio n with sb 跟某人谈话
eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈
eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. eg. No conv ersati on while rm talki ng.
相关短语：
1) con verse v.不及物动词，谈话
2) talk n./v.
我看见他在和一个朋友谈话我讲话的时候不要谈话。
conv erse with sb 跟某人谈话talk with / to sb 和某人谈话
talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情
6）discuss v.
有着严肃目的的讨论
discussi on n.讨论 话，嚼舌头
eg. He is no thi ng but a gossip.
3、 theatre
n. (in US: theater)
剧场
metre — meter (in US )
centre — cen ter (in US ) 中心
go to the theatre 去看戏，去剧院 go to the movies / cin ema / film 去看电影，movie (in US) :电影
theatre= (口)play house 戏院
theate goer 戏迷 go+er=goer 去的人。
也可以表达为： play goer
4、seat
（本课重点词）
3) say vt.
say sth
说了一些话 eg.He said nothing.
eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4) speak vt. 讲
speak a foreig n Ian guage speak Chin ese speak En glish speak vi. 谈话 speech
n.
讲话谈话
5) chat n./v. 聊天
他什么也没说。 天气多好呀，他说
（语言）
eg. We had a long chat about old times.
讲一门外语 讲中文 讲英语
speak to sb
和某人谈话
make a speech 做演讲
（talk frien dly 友好地谈话）
我们聊了很多关于过去的事
7)gossip
v./n. refers to talk about private lives of other people
（贬义）说闲
他就是个爱嚼舌头的人
戏迷
seat n./vt. [si:t] 长音 sit vi. [sit] 短音
n.席位
vt.安排……坐下
seat sb
seat yourself eg. Be seated, please.
表示请坐的方式:
eg. Sit dow n, please.
Will you have a seat?
Won't you have a seat?
Would you have a seat?
Be seated , please.
Seat yourself, please.
5、 play
① n.玩耍,
游戏，娱乐
区别: chair seat
椅子，可以搬动的
n. 座位，固定在某地的
eg. We don't have eno ugh chairs here. 我们没有足够的椅子。
eg. Is this seat take n?
这个座位有人坐吗?
①n.座位，座
eg. Have a seat, please. / Take a seat, please. 请坐。
eg. I had a very good seat.
我的座位非常好。
相当于 Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre. 很好。
也许是我坐在戏院的前面，所以说座位
seatbelt=safety belt
安全带
in the driver's seat = in the leader's seat/place
意思。
在领导的位置上，指某人非常重要的
back-seat driver
后座司机，指的是爱指手画脚的人。
Win / lose a seat
赢得/输掉一个席位
安排某人坐下
你请坐
请坐。
② v.玩，玩耍
玩弄，摆弄什么东西 玩弄，摆弄一个球 玩弄，摆弄一个玩具 （酷栗）摆弄醋栗，表示当电灯泡，尤其是在情侣之间当电灯泡，也就是 妨碍别人谈恋爱的意思。
v.玩，比赛
注意：在运动项目的前面不加定冠词"the"
注意：在乐器的前面加"the"
④n.戏剧，剧本
戏剧，剧院上映的那些 电视剧
电视连续剧，因为这样的电视连续在最初是由肥皂公司来赞助，在播放 的间隙，穿插的都是肥皂、清洁剂等商品的广告。 play goer 戏迷
eg. It is as good as a play.
（像戏一样的好）好玩极了。
eg. You must come here, or, there is no play. 你必须来这儿，否贝 U ，就没戏了。
no play 没戏
区别：
play 戏剧，剧本 drama
戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术 opera 歌居 U Beiji ng Opera
京居 U
6、loud adj. 大声的
playboy
花花公子
playgro und 操场
play with sb
跟某人玩；玩弄某人（慎重使用这个短语）
play with sth play with a ball
play with a toy
play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball
打台球 play cards
打扑克
play chess
下棋
play gooseberry play the pia no 弹钢琴 guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the
theatre play TV play
soap play
loudly adv.大声地 aloud adv.大声地
eg. She called loudly for help.=She called aloud for help. 她大声呼救。
think aloud 自言自语 adj. + ly f adv. angry adj. f angrily adv. rude adj. f rudely adv.
eg. The young man said rudely.
这个年轻人粗鲁的说。
real adj. f really adv. exact adj. f exactly adv quick
adj.
f quickly
adv.
quiet
adj.
f quietly
adv.
draw on e's atte nti on /attract on e's atte nti on
eg. The new type of computer draws our atte nti on.
atte nti on
v. 注意
eg. Atte ntio n, please.
请注意。（讲一件事情，要吸引别人的目光时可以这样用）
eg. Atte ntio n, passe ngers. The pla ne leaves at 9 o'clock.
乘客们请注意，飞机在 9
点起飞。（机场广播会有类似的句子）
eg. Ladies and gentlemen, may I get your attention, please? （正式的场
合，
比如国际会议上）
7、 attention n.
pay atte nti on to sth
pay some attention to sth pay more attention to sth pay close attention to sth pay great attention to sth pay eno ugh atte nti on to sth pay little attention to sth pay no
attention to sth pay no atte nti on to... turn a bli nd eye to... turn a deaf ear to... 对 给予注意 给予一定的注意 给予更多的注意 给予密切的注意 给予极大的注意 给予足够的注意 很少注意
根本不注意，毫不理会
毫不理会 视而不见 充耳不闻
吸引??…注意力
新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力
女士们先生们请注意
eg. That's all. Thank you for your atte nti on.
a bear market 熊市（股票下跌的行情） a bull market
牛市（股票上扬的行情）
a bear hug 紧紧地拥抱（熊抱）
eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug.
那个老太太看见我，
走过来，给了我一个大大的拥抱。 成语：
bear's service 帮倒忙，好心做坏事
源自：俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隐士和熊》
一一有个隐士久居荒郊，后来跟一只寂寞的熊
成为好朋友。有一天，隐士正在午睡时，一只苍蝇落在他的脸上，熊想帮隐士把苍蝇赶跑， 可是怎么赶也赶不走，这只熊就生气了，抱起一块大石头就朝苍蝇砸了过去，结果可想而知， 苍蝇是被砸死了，可是隐士也被砸死了。由这个故事我们就把 bear's service 比喻成 帮倒 忙，好心做错事”。
② v. 忍受（stand; put up with sb ）
eg. I can't bear the young man and the young woma n beh ind me.
我无法忍受身
后的这对青年男女。
eg. I can't bear it anym ore.
我再也受不了了。
eg. I ca n't bear the rude fellow. / I ca n't bear the bear.
我无法容忍这个粗鲁的家
eg. I can't bear to be laughed at.
eg. The pain is bearable.
bear 相关短语: 难以忍受的，不能容忍的 de. 我发现他的粗鲁让人难以忍受
eg. That's all. Thank you for your time.
感谢你听我讲这些。（讲完的时候可以用）
8、 bear ①n.熊，粗鲁蛮横的人
eg. He's really a b ear.
他真是个粗鲁的家伙
我不能容忍被嘲笑
bearable adj.
可忍受的，经得住的
eg. The climate is bearable.
这个气候还是可以忍受的 疼痛是可以忍受的
un bearable adj. 难 eg. I find his
rude ness un bearable.
unbearab ly adv. 无法忍受地
un bearably hot 热得无法忍受 un bearably selfish 自私得让人无法忍受
（以下是对别人关于生意问题的回答）
The adve ntures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twai n: Tom Sawyer: What's your n ame? The boy: It's none of your bus in ess! 9、 bus in ess selli ng)
n.
①贸易，商业，买卖
(trade, commerce, buying and
a bus in ess man 商人 a bus in ess woma n 女商人
be on bus in ess 出差
bus in ess hours （商店的）营业时间
do bus in ess
做生意
do good bus in ess
生意做得好
eg. How is your bus in ess?
生意怎么样了？（对别人的生意的提问）
Half and half. 般。
Just so so. 马马虎虎，一般。 It's OK. 还行吧。 As usual.
像往常那样，还那样。 Not too bad.
还行，不太糟糕。
Great.
非常的好。
Could n't be better.
非常非常好。
② 事情，事物（ matter; affair)
eg. Let's get dow n
to bus in ess.
让我们言归正传。 （直译：让我们到事儿上去）
Let's get/come to bus in ess. 让我们言归正传。
eg. It's none of your bus in ess.
不关你的事。 Mind your own bus in ess.
管好你自己的事就行了。 （两个小男孩有意思的吵架片段
—马克吐温）
你叫什么名字?
关你什么事!
Tom Sawyer: ril make it my bus in ess.
我偏问不可！（直译：我就让它成为我的事）
The boy: You are a liar.
你这个大骗子!
Tom Sawyer: You are ano ther. 你是另一个大骗子！
The boy: Get away from here. 你给我从这儿滚开！
Tom Sawyer: Get away yourself. 你才滚呢。
The boy: I wo n't. 我才不滚！
Tom Sawyer: I won't either. 我也不滚！
区别：thing/business/affair/matter 事情
thi ng 任何的事情，事务（泛指）busi ness 强调职责，责任（自己的私事）affair 强调发生过或将要发生的事foreig n affaris 夕卜交事务
public affairs 公共事务matter 被考虑，被处理的事（问题）（比较令人头疼的）
10、rudely adv. 粗鲁地
rude adj. 粗鲁的rude ness n. 粗鲁
反义词：polite adj. 客气的，有礼貌的
互Key structures 简单陈述句的语序
陈述名；疑问名；祈使句；感叹句。
简单陈述句：叙述一件事。（只有一套主谓宾）
某人或某事（who, which, what）: 主语
动作：谓语动词
被发生对象（who, which, what）:宾语
例如：他大声地说。
这个大声是方式，所以，大声地：方式状语；地点（where）:地点状语；时间（when）:时间状语。
简单陈述句的成份：主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语、地点状语、时间状语（很多情况下，时
间状语可以放句首）。
主谓宾结构
主系表结构（谓语动词是系动词）
eg. He left. 主谓（陈述句最少要有主、谓两部分）
eg. He left Beiji ng last year. 主谓宾时间状语
时间状语也可以放在句首，所以还能表达为：Last year he left Beiji ng.
Exercises
1. The film I enjo yed yesterday
l enjoyed the film yesterday.
2. The n ews liste ned to I quickly
I liste ned to the n ews quickly.
3. Well the man the pia no played
The man played the piano well.
4. Games played yesterday in their room the childre n quietly
The childre n played games quietly in their room.
5. A me young behind man sitting and were a woman young
A young man and a young woma n were sitt ing behi nd me.
TEXT
1、Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. 上星期我去看戏。
go to somewhere 去某地
go to school 去上学go to work 去上班go home 回家
go to the theatre 去看戏go to the cin ema 去看电影
I had a very good seat. 我的座位很好。
=Maybe I sat in the fro nt of the theatre. 也许是我坐在戏院的前面，所以说座位很好。
2、The play was very interesting . 这部戏很有趣。
①interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的
eg. The boy was very in teresti ng. 这个小男孩很有意思，让我觉得很有趣。
②interested adj. 感到感兴趣的
eg. I was in terested in the play. 我对这部戏很感兴趣。
eg. I am not in terested in your affairs. 我对你的事儿不感兴趣。
3、、I did not enjoy it.我却无法欣赏。
enjoy (get pleasure from) 喜欢，欣赏，享用
①enjoy+ 名词
enjoy your life/the meal/the sun shi ne
enjoy equal rights 享有平等的权力
②enjoy + 代词
enjoy on eself=have a good/w on derful time
③enjo y+do ing
eg. I enjoy fishing/swimming/making friends. 享受生活/一顿饭/阳光
玩得开心，愉快
我喜欢钓鱼/游泳/交朋友
eg. I really enjoyed talking to you. 跟你谈话我非常高兴eg. I really enjoyed stay ing with you. 跟你在一起我很开心。
were sitti ng 过去进行时
现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事。过去进行时：描述的是过去某时正在做某事。 通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。
5、 They were talking loudly. I
got very angry.
他们正在大声交谈。我变得非常
生气。
get 变得
区另廿 eg. I was an gry.
eg. I got angry.（
强调了变化过程）
6、 I could not hear the actors.
我听不到演员在说什么。
actor 演员 actress 女演员
waiter — waitress 服务员一女服务员
tiger — tigress 老虎一母老虎
文章中，actors — actors' words
，用具体代替抽象，
借喻”
eg. Pass ing pla nes can be heard ni ght and day. 过往飞机（的噪音）日夜都被听至叽
（第21课《Mad or not 》）
—The no ise made by pass ing pla nes can be heard ni ght and day.
7、 I turned round. 我转过身来。
=I tur ned around.
turn v.
① 转变方向 turn left/right 左转/右转 turn to sb for help
向某人求助
② 翻转
turn to page 12 翻到第12页
4、A young man and a young woman
女正坐在我的身后。
were sitt ing behi nd me.
一对青年男
③翻身turn over 翻身
eg. I could n't fall asleep; I just tur ned over and over and over.
我睡不着觉，不停的翻来覆去翻来覆去。
eg. Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.（源自圣经）无论是谁打你右脸的话，把你的左脸也伸给他。（教我们要宽容要去原谅别人）
④变得（多指颜色的变化）
eg. Leaves turn yellow in autu mn /the fall. 秋天树叶变黄了。
eg. His face turned red with an ger. 他气得脸都变红了。
8、I looked at the man and the woman 男女。
looked at an grily 怒视，生气的看着
glare 怒视
eg. I glared at the man and the woma n.
an grily .我回过头去，怒视那一对青年我怒视着那一男一女
9、They did not pay any attention.
=They paid no atte ntio n.
他们毫不理会
10、In the end , I could not bear it.
in the end 最后
as a result ; at last; eve ntually; fin ally in the end ; as a result 强调结果最后，我忍不住了者E表示最后:
at last; eve ntually 强调经历艰难过程后，终于 .......
eg. We have arrived eve ntually/at last. 我们终于至U
了。
fin ally 强调次序
11、I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word !' I said an grily.
我又转过身来，我生气的说：我一个字也听不见了！”
word —个字，一句话new words and expressi ons 生词短语have a word with sb 跟某人说一句话have words with sb 跟某人吵架
12、'It's none of your bus in ess,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conv ersatio n!'.
关你什么事”，他粗鲁的说，这是私人谈话。
No ne of us knew him. 我们中谁也不认识他。
This is a private conv ersati on ，这句话是什么意思呢？
A. He was talk ing to the young woma n.
B. He was talk ing about the play.
C. He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young
woma n.（他以为作者在偷听他们的谈话）
D. He thought the writer was ask ing him a questi on. 正确答案：C
Exercises
1. The young man and young woma n were sitt ing beh ind him.
He was sitti ng ____ them.
A. before
B. above
C. ahead of
D. i n front of
答案：D 分析：B.在??…?上方；C.在??…前面，在??…之前。并不和behind相对应，也不强调位置的先后顺序。
而before和in front of 都是和behind相对应的，都有在...之前”的意思。
in front of 更具体强调位置，表示在之前”；而before则包含更宽泛的意思，
即时间、空间、次序、等级、重要性等方面在??…之前”的意思。那么跟题干相对应的，were sitting behind him 在他身后，他在他们前面，所以选择答案 D. in front of 。 He was sitting in front of them. 他坐在他们前面。所以方位感表示”之前通常用in front
of。
2. The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very
A. sad
B. un happy
C. cross
D. pleased
分析：A.悲哀的，忧愁的；B.不幸的，不快乐的；D.高兴的；
只有C. cross 表示脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的。答案：C
3. The writer could not bear it. He could not _____ it.
A. carry
B. suffer
C. stand
D.lift
分析：A.提着，扛着，背着，抱着；B.遭受；D.举起，抬起；
只有C. stand 和bear 一样，表示忍受”的意思stand 和bear是同义词。答案：C
4. My orders are importa nt, so pay ____ to what I am going to say.
A. in terest
B. atte nti on
C. care
D. thought
分析：A.兴趣；B.注意；C.小心；D.想法。pay的固定搭配是：pay attention to 意，重视，倾听，而到题干之后呢，含义恰当。即为：我的指令很重要，所以要注意听我
将要讲的内容。并且，另外的三个词都不能与pay构成实义词组。答案：B
重点复习
1. 关键句型
简单陈述句的语序
①主谓宾结构
（时间状语）主+谓+宾+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语。
时间状语可以放在句首。
②主系表结构
（时间状语）主+系+表+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语。
有时候时间状语可以放在句首。
The little boy/a n apple/this mornin g/ate/
greedily /in the kitchen
The little boy ate an apple greedily in the kitchen this morning.
今天早上在厨房一个男孩儿狼吞虎咽的吃了一个苹果。
On ce/was/i n Africa/l/a teacher
I was a teacher in Africa once. 我曾经在非洲当过老师。
2. 文章的整体把握
铺垫一转折一解释（故事发展）
3. 重点词汇
①private adj.私人的（通常作定语）
eg. That's for your private ear. 这是只讲给你一个人听的秘密。
②con versati on n. （formal）谈话（非正式的交谈）
have a conv ersatio n with sb 和某人谈话
③seat n.座位vt.安排某人坐下
seat sb 安排某人坐下seat yourself 你请坐
be seated 请坐have a seat/take a seat 坐下来
④attention n.注意
pay atte ntion to 对某事物给予注意
draw/attract on e's atte nti on 吸弓丨了某人的注意力
Atte ntio n, please. 请注意。
⑤bear 1 ）n.熊；粗鲁的人
eg. He is really a bear. 他真是个粗鲁的家伙。
2）v.忍受（同义词stand ）
put up with sb 忍受某人
⑥bus in ess 1）n.贸易，商业，买卖（trade, commerce, buying and selli ng）2）n.事（同义词affair、matter ）
eg. It's none of your bus in ess. 不关你的事。
Mind your ow n busi ness. 管好你自己的事就行了。
get dow n to bus in ess 言归正传
⑦enjoy v.喜欢，欣赏，享受
enjoy + 名词/ doing / 代词
enjoy the play 欣赏这部戏enjoy eati ng 喜欢吃
enjoy yourself 玩得开心
⑧behi nd 在 ....... 后面（空间上）
in front of 在......... 前面in the front of 在................ 前部
时间上的前后关系用：before 之前；after 之后
the day before yesterday 前后the day after tomorrow
后天⑨turn v.翻转；转变方向；转身；变得
eg. Turn to page 100. 翻到100 页。
turn round 转过身来
He turned red with an ger. 他气得脸都红了.
谚语
Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
新概念英语的课堂笔记（28） Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her… Whose is that…? That is my/your/his/her… father n. 父亲 mother n. 母亲 blouse n. 女衬衫 sister n. 姐，妹 tie n. 领带 brother n. 兄，弟 his possessive adjective. 他的 her possessive adjective. 她的 Hans is here. That is his car. Stella is here. That is her car. Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella? I am an air hostess. My name is Britt. Paul is here, too. That is his coat. Whose is this shirt? It’s Tim’s. It’s his shirt. Whos e is this pencil? It’s Hans’.
辅音音标爆破音 清辅音 /p/ pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope 浊辅音 /b/ bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy /t/ tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that /d/ die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down /k/ pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind /g/ pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl pea：豆子，豌豆 bee：蜜蜂 tie：领带，系 die：死 pick：挑 选 pig：猪 pat：轻轻的拍 bat：球拍 tear：眼泪 dear：亲爱的 back：背bag：包 Pair：双，对 bear：熊，忍受 let：让 lead：领导 mark：标记give：给 pet：宠物 bet：打赌 tall：高的 bad：坏的 cook：厨师 goat：山羊 Help：协助 lab：实验室 fat：胖的 glad：高兴的 lake：湖beg：乞求 Hope：希望 buy：买 that：那个 down：向下的 kind：友善的girl：女孩 fable：寓言 shining star：闪烁的星星
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课Lesson 13 ★New words and expressions ☆group n.小组，团体 group指合唱团 band：n.乐队 ☆pop singer：流行歌手 pop：popular adj.受欢迎的 pop song(music)：流行音乐 pop star ☆club n.俱乐部 night club：夜总会 ☆performance n.演出 -mance：名词标志 perform v.演出 ☆occasion n.场合 中文：在某种条件下，某种环境中 英文：occasion=time,时候 this occasion：on the/this occasion occasionally=sometimes adv.有时候，偶尔
★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访，参观；（歌手）巡演 visit 地点，表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”： 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening：明天晚上 yesterday evening：昨天晚上； this evening：今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening
Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 85-86 Word Study cinema 【用法】n. 电影院 【词组】go to the cinema 去看电影 go to a movie 去看电影 at the cinema 在电影院 【扩展】movie house （美）电影院 film 【用法】n. 电影；胶卷；一层 【词组】see a film 看电影 film/movie star 电影明星 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a film of oil 一层油 【扩展】movie n.（美）电影 beautiful 【用法】adj. 漂亮的；出色的；令人愉悦的 【词组】beautiful music 优美的音乐 【扩展】beauty n. 美丽，美人 【同义】按程度从低到高： a plain Jane一个相貌平平的女孩（形容女孩子不漂亮的委婉表达） good-looking好看的 smart 时髦的（因会打扮而变得美丽） bright 小巧玲珑（因可人而美丽动人） pretty 漂亮的，引人入迷的 beautiful 天生丽质的 gentleman-killer 万人迷 【例句】She is a girl with a beautiful voice. 她是一位嗓音美妙动听的姑娘。 Her French is as beautiful as her English. 她的法文说的和英文一样漂亮。 Beautiful weather, isn't it? 天气晴朗宜人，对吗？ city 【用法】n. 城市 【扩展】town n. 城镇 hometown n. 家乡 country n. 国家，乡村 countryside n. 乡村 village n. 村庄 homeland n. 祖国 Names George /d??:d?/ 乔治（男子名） Text Explanation What’s on? 【译文】上演什么电影？ 【用法】on后面省略了the cinema。完整形式为：What’s on the cinema? 类似用法：What’s on the radio? 广播里在放什么节目？ What's on the television? 电视里在放什么节目？ be on 意为“放映，上演，播放”。 Paris in the spring. 【译文】巴黎之春。 【用法】在表示季节的词前应不用冠词，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，在本文中spring前加了定冠词the，表示特指某一年的春天。比如： in the summer of 2000 在2000年的夏 It rained all the time. 1
单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二)
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二）Lesson-2 一、单词： ① equal v./adj. 1） adj. be equal to 与...相等 Eg: Wealth is not equal to happiness. EEOC : Equal Employment Opportunities Commission平等就业机会委员会 (A US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religion, age, sex etc, and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly and equally.) 中国学生易犯的错误: vt. 及物动词 equal to : (“to” is unnecessary ) ② vicar 英国教区的小牧师 (of the Church of England) rector 小牧师 (of the Catholic Church) priest 神父(特别是指罗马天主教的神父) curate 副牧师 curate's egg 有好有坏 Eg: The book is something of a curate's egg. 这本书好坏掺半. bishop 主教 (国际象棋里指象：圆棋子为教士帽形) archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (Roman Catholic) 罗马教皇 Eg: Is the Pope (a) catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain) 说什么事情是非常明显正确的 Eg: ---Do you think they’ll win? ---Is the Pope Catholic? (sure，of course) clergyman n. 神职人员 (通称） ③ raise vt. raise kids 养育孩子 raise money 筹集钱财 raise the roof 怒发冲冠 rise vi. The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起 (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器 A Farewell to Concubine 霸王别姬（再见了小妾） ④ torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb. 暗恋 ---Don’t you know I have carried a torch for you for a long time ? ---Why not carry on? (那就继续努力吧！）
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 49-50 husband 【用法】n. 丈夫 【词组】husband and wife 夫妇 tell 【用法】v. 告诉；吩咐；讲述；辨别 【词组】tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐（告诉）某人做某事tell sb (about) sth. 告诉某人（有关）某事 tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A 与B之间的不同 truth 【用法】n. 实情；真相；事实（不可数） 【词组】To tell you the truth 实话说 【扩展】true adj. 真实的；真正的 either 【用法】adv. 也（用于否定句） 【辨析】also, too, either ——也 also 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句中 too 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句尾 either 常用在否定句的句尾 e.g. I also write short stories. 我也写短篇小说 Do you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗？ He likes China, too. 他也喜欢中国。 Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗？ She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either. 她不是日本人，我也不是。 My sister doesn’t like this song, either. 我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。 meat 常用肉类名词 meat n. 肉fish n. 鱼（肉）beef n. 牛肉pork n. 猪肉 mutton n. 羊肉lamb n. 羔羊（肉）chicken n. 鸡（肉）turkey n. 火鸡（肉）steak n. 牛排mince n. 肉馅 序数词13th～24th 13th----thirteenth 14th----fourteenth 15th----fifteenth 16th----sixteenth 17th----seventeenth 18th----eighteenth 19th----nineteenth 20th----twentieth 21st----twenty-first 22nd----twenty-second 23rd----twenty-third 24th----twenty-fourth At the butcher’s 【译文】在肉店 【用法】butcher 名词，“卖肉的”，表示一种传统小作坊里的手艺人，要表示他们工作的地点，就是在前面加上the，后面加上–s，要表示在这样的地方，通常用介词at。同样的还有： at the hairdresser’s 在理发店at the baker’s 在面包房 at the tailor’s 在裁缝店at the dentist’s 在牙科诊所 at the doctor’s 在诊所 But my husband doesn’t. 【译文】可我丈夫不喜欢。 【用法】本句是省略说法，完整结构为：But my husband doesn't like lamb. doesn't = does not
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）