中考英语语法精练----专题01
一、单项选择题精练30题
1. The New Silk Road will offer a good___________ for more nations to communicate.
A.chance
B.habit
C.question
D.price
【答案】A
【解析】题意：新丝绸之路会给更多国家之间的交流提供一个很好的机会。chance“机会”，符合题意。habit“习惯”；question“问题”；price“价格”。
2. Daniel has tried to lose___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A.weight
B.weights
C.height
D.heights
【答案】A
【解析】题意：丹尼尔最近在靠节食减肥，但是相反却重了两千克。lose weight“减肥”，为固定短语，故选A。
3. "It depends on my___________ decision,"the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A.children
B. children's
C.child D . child's
【答案】B
【解析】题意：“这取决于我的孩子们的决定。”那位妈妈看着她的两个儿子说道。表示“孩子们的”应用名词所有格，由two sons可知child要用复数形式children,故选B。
4. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_____________ .
A.knowledge
B.energy
C.change D . courage
【答案】B
【解析】题意：珍妮弗每天都做大量的运动，她总是充满活力。energy“活力”，符合题意。knowledge“知识”；change“改变”；courage“勇气”。
5. If you go to visit London, don't forget your____________ because it often rains there.
A. Passport
B.money
C.map
D.umbrella
【答案】D
【解析】题意：如果你去游览伦敦，不要忘记带伞，因为那里经常下雨。umbrella“伞”，符合题意。passport“护照”；money“钱”；map“地图”。
6. Mum, there is little food in the fridge. Let's buy some____________ and ____________ .
A . chicken ; potato
B . chickens ; potato
C . chicken ; potatoes
D . chickens ; potatoes
【答案】C
【解析】题意：妈妈，冰箱里没有食物了。我们去买一些鸡肉和土豆吧。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，chicken作“鸡肉”讲时为不可数名词；potato为可数名词，复数形式为potatoes。
7. Our school uniforms are out of ___________. We think young people should look smart.
A. Luck
B.sight
C.reach
D.fashion
【答案】D
【解析】题意：我们的校服过时了。我们认为年轻人应该看起来整洁漂亮。out of
fashion“过时的，不流行的”，符合题意。out of luck“不走运”；out of sight“在视野外，看不见”；out of reach“够不到”。
8.---The picnic is only in three days. Have you had any_____________?
---Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.
A.wishes
B.plans
C.mistakes
D. friends
【答案】B
【解析】题意：“还有三天时间就去野餐了。你有什么计划吗？”“还没有。所以咱们讨论一下该准备什么吧。”由语境及常识可知，plan“计划”，符合题意。wish“希望；愿望”；mistake“错误”；friend“朋友，友人”。
9 . --- Would you please pass me something to drink ?
----What about some _____________?
A . juice B.beef C.fish D.pizza
【答案】A
【解析】题意：“请你递给我些喝的好吗？”“来些果汁怎么样？”由问句中的something to drink可知选A。其余三项均为吃的东西。
10 . The old man can't hear us well because there's something wrong with his _____________.
A.mouth
B. nose
C.ears
D.eyes
【答案】C
【解析】题意：那位老人听不清我们说话，因为他的耳朵有毛病。ear“耳朵”，符合题意。mouth“嘴”；nose“鼻子”；eye“眼睛”。
11.---Excuse me,is the museum far from here?
---No, it's about_____________ .
A.5 minutes walk
B.5 minute walk
C.5 minutes' walk
D.5 minute's walk
【答案】C
【解析】题意：“打扰一下，博物馆离这儿远吗？”“不远，步行大约5分钟。”数词大于1, minute 应用复数形式，minutes的-'s所有格形式为minutes',故选C。
12.----What's the______________of the book?
----Five dollars .
A.time
B.price
C.date
D.colour
【答案】B
【解析】题意：“那本书的价格是多少？”“五美元”。price“价格”，符合题意。time“时间”；date“日期”；colour"颜色”。
13. The_____________ of some wild animals reminds us about the on the environment.
A. loss; problems
B. lose; problem
C. lose; problems
D. loss; problem
【答案】A
【解析】题意：一些野生动物的失去提醒我们注意环境问题。第一空作主语，需要一个名词，故用名词loss;环境问题不止一个，故第二空要用复数形式。
14.---Thanks a lot for offering a great deal of to me in my research.
---It is my pleasure .
A.ideas
B.thoughts
C.suggestions
D. advice
【答案】D
【解析】题意：“谢谢你在我的研究中给予了大量的建议。”“不客气。”a great deal of后只能接不可数名词，在四个选项中只有advice是不可数名词。
15.---Do you know the__________of your mother's birth?
--- Yes . It's July 14th .
A.age
B.year
C.month
D.date
【答案】D
【解析】D题意：“你知道你妈妈的出生日期吗？”“我知道。是7月14日。”date“日期”，符合题意。age“年龄”；year“年份”；month“月份”。
16.---What do you like for dinner?
---I like some __________ for dinner.
A.bread
B.hamburger
C.apple
D.egg
【答案】A
【解析】题意：“你晚饭想吃什么？”“我晚饭想吃面包。”some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。四个选项中B、C、D三个选项都是可数名词单数，只有A选项是不可数名词。
17. Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national___________raised on National Day.
A.flag
B. flower
C.sign
D.wonder
【答案】A
【解析】题意：很多人在国庆节去天安门广场看升国旗。flag“旗”，符合题意。flower“花”；sign“信号”；wonder“奇迹”。
18. Everyone needs to have at least eight___________ sleep at night.
A.hour
B.hours C . hour's D. hours'
【答案】D
【解析】题意：每个人晚上至少需要八个小时的睡眠。用在sleep前作定语，表示“八个小时的……”可用eight-hour或eight hours'。
19 . I think the Grand Canyon is one of the____________ of the natural world .
A.wonder
B. a wonder
C. wonders
D.wonderful
【答案】C
【解析】题意：我认为大峡谷是自然世界的奇观之一。one of 后跟可数名词复数，表
示“……之一”，wonders是wonder的复数形式，符合要求。
20 . --- Good news . We'll have a holiday .
--- I have heard of it . But it's coming in ______________ .
A . three days ; three days' time
B . three days' ; three days'
C. three-day; three days
D.three days;three-day time
【答案】C
【解析】题意：“好消息。我们将会有一个三天的假期。”“我已经听说了。但是三天以后才能放假。”用在holiday前作定语，表示“三天的……”可用three-day或three days',因第一空前有不定冠词a,故用three-day;表示“在三天后”可用in three days或in three days' time.
21 . I am sure Daisy will be able to find the hotel-she has a pretty good____________ of direction .
A. Idea
B.feeling
C.experience
D.sense
【答案】D
【解析】题意：我确定戴西能找到这个旅馆——她方向感很好。sense of direction“方向感”，为固定用法。idea“主意”；feeling“感觉”；experience“经验；经历”。
22. There is _____________water left; you may drink it.
A.little
B.a bit C . a little D.a lot
【答案】C
【解析】题意：还有一些水，你可以喝。修饰名词应用abit of,a lot of,排除B、D;由后一句排除表示否定意义的A项。
23 . Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ___________ in her homework .
A.plans
B.decisions
C.grades
D.mistakes
【答案】D
【解析】题意：莉萨很粗心，以致她的作业中出现了很多拼写错误。由careless可知选mistake“错误”。plan“计划”；decision“决定”；grade“年级；分数”。
24. If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our___________--www. sanyanenglish . com .
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b18838569.html,pany
B.store
C.office
D.website
【答案】B
【解析】题意：“当我去超市的时候，我总是忘了想买什么。”“哦，你可以写一张购物清单。”list“名单，清单”，符合题意。habit“习惯”；backpack“背包”；wish“希望；许愿”。
25. These are their______________. They are very nice.
A. model plane
B. models plane
C. model planes
D.models planes
【答案】D
【解析】题意：作为一名记者，他尽可能快速地给公众提供第一手的信息。根据“给公众提供第一手的信息”可知选reporter“记者”。secretary“秘书”；passenger“乘客”；professor“教授”。
26. This jacket is 100 yuan, and that one is 105 yuan. There is not much_____________ in price .
A . difference
B . height C.result D.point
【答案】D
【解析】题意：那个孩子一撞我，我就失去平衡，摔倒了。根据fell down“摔倒”可知选balance“平衡”。energy“能量”；decision“决定”；difference“不同”。
27. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy_.
A. food
B.water
C.pear
D.carrot
【答案】D
【解析】题意：“冰箱里有什么？”“几个苹果，但是没有牛奶了。”第一空前有afew,应用可数名词
复数apples;第二空前有little,应用不可数名词milk。
28 . ---- What's your favourite sport ?
---- I like _____________ best .
A.swimming
B.televisions
C.music
D.books
【答案】D
【解析】题意：“你能告诉我一些关于这两个德国人的情况吗？”“好的。他们是第一中学的交换生。”由two可知，第一空应用名词的复数形式，Frenchmen和Germans都符合，排除B、C;由“They are...”可知，第二空也应用可数名词复数，故选D。
29. It's____________ for lunch. I walk to the dining hall three a day.
A. times; time
B. time; times
C.times;times
D.time;time
【答案】C
【解析】题意：他在拐角附近的那家理发店里剪了头发。表示在某家店铺时，要用-'s所有格，且所有格后面常不出现它所修饰的名词，故选C。
30.--I'm afraid I will get lost in Sydney. It's my first time to be here, you see.
--Don't worry . Here is a ______________ . It will help you .
A.newspaper
B.watch
C.map
D.camera
【答案】B
【解析】题意：我在这里有很多朋友。莉莉就是我的一个朋友。表示部分概念用双重所有格，构成双重所有格时of后用-'s所有格或名词性物主代词，故选B。
二、名词复数形式专练
1. Chinese __________
2. cat___________
3. man___________
4. knife_________
5.zoo____________
6. match____________
7. bridge ____________
8. tooth_____________
9.class____________ 10.potato___________ 11.piece____________ 12.shelf____________
13. Japanese ___________ 14. foot___________ 15. month ____________16. hero_____________ 17.bus____________ 18.leaf____________ 19.radio_____________ 20.baby_____________ 21.sheep___________ 22.boy_____________ 23.Canadian___________ 24.tomato_____________【答案】
1. Chinese
2.cats
3.men
4.knives
5. zoos
6.matches
7.bridges
8.teeth
9.classes 10.potatoes 11.pieces 12.shelves 13.Japanese 14.feet 15.months
16.heroes 17.buses 18.leaves 19.radios 20.babies 21.sheep 22.boys 23. Canadians
24. tomatoes
三、单词填空20练
1.I can see many______________(绵羊）in the picture.
【答案】sheep
2.I think dragons are the_______________(象征）of China.
【答案】symbol
3. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling______________ （错误）in her homework 【答案】mistakes
4.The___________(夏天）of Chongqing is really hot ,but we still like living here.
【答案】summer
5.Annie has a_____________(牙疼）,and she is going to see her dentist today.
【答案】toothache
6. People in the UK eat with _____________(刀）and forks.
【答案】knives
7. I'd like to write him a letter, but I don't know his___________(地址）.
【答案】address
8. She is the editor of a popular women's____________(杂志）.
【答案】magazine
9. Both of us love all the old______________(照相机）at the museum.
【答案】cameras
10.Romantic______________(电影）usually have happy endings.
【答案】movies/films
11. You were working too hard. You should keep a _____________(平衡）between work and relaxation.【答案】balance
12. Beth has a lovely singing ______________(声音）. Listen! She is singing in the next room!
【答案】voice
13. We aim to offer good value and service to all our____________(顾客）.
【答案】customers
14. I want to become a writer to write for international______________(杂志）.
【答案】magazines
15. There is a_____________(书店）near our school. We often buy books there.
【答案】bookstore/bookshop
16. I'm going to the ____________ （超市）near our school .We often buy books there .
【答案】supermarket
17. I'm sorry to give you so much______________(麻烦）.
【答案】trouble
18. My father has just got his driving____________(执照）.
【答案】licence/permit
19. There is something exciting in _____________(今天的）newspaper.
【答案】today's
20.I can give you ____________ ____________ ___________ ___________ (三条建议).
【答案】three pieces of advice
题）
四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（第一小节共10
1. It's hot. Let's have some_______________.
【答案】ice cream
2. So far, spaceships without people have reached the moon and some other parts of the____________.【答案】universe
3 . Have you read the _______________ ?
【答案】newspaper(s)
4. In my opinion, ________________are friendly to people.
【答案】dogs
5. When I hurriedly got to the station, the lady told me that there were no ____________left on the train.【答案】seats
6. Could you lend me your _______________? I want to take some photos.
【答案】camera
7. There are a lot of _____________in our school. They work very hard.
【答案】men teachers
8. I'm tired after the long walk. I want to have a(n)_______________.
【答案】rest
9 . In order to stay fit , people pay more attention to their _______________ .
【答案】diet(s)
10.Something is wrong with my_______________. I can't see anything around me.
【答案】eyes
1. There are twenty_____________in our school.
【答案】women teachers
2. Dave really likes driving. I think being a_____________ is just right for him .【答案】driver
3 . In this test , we're asked to write a passage of about 80 _______________ .【答案】words
4. They visited some______________ and hospitals.
【答案】factories
5. Everyone needs to have at least eight____________sleep at night.
【答案】hours'
6.How much are the _____________ for the concert?
【答案】tickets
7.He left two______________ago.
【答案】days
8. There is a little __________________left; you may drink it.
【答案】water
9 . I'm hungry . I'd like to eat some _______________ .
【答案】cakes
10.Look! The yellow______________ are falling from the trees.
【答案】leaves
五、用所给名词的适当形式填空
1.________________(child)Day is just around the corner.
【答案】Children's
2 . Computers can work out difficult ______________ ( problem ) more quickly than humans .
【答案】problems
3.All the___________(hero) are great people .We should remember them forever .
.【答案】heroes
4 . We will go to my ______________ ( uncle ) for dinner this Saturday .
【答案】uncle's
5. All the women ______________(teacher) enjoiy themselves on March 8th ,because it is their own holiday.
【答案】teachers
6. The__________(shelf) in our school library look very old.
【答案】shelves
7. There are many ____________(rose) in the garden.
【答案】roses
8.How many___________(potato) are there in the basket?
【答案】potatoes
9. My daughter only had three____________(slice) of bread for supper .
【答案】slices
10. Jack finally finished the race because of his ___________(mother) encouragement.
10.【答案】mother's
六、汉译英15题精练
1.玛丽的姑妈________________
2.今天的报纸_______________
3.中国的天气______________
4.世界人口______________
5.儿童玩具______________
6.一片面包______________
7.四个德国人______________ 8.三杯橙汁_______________ 9.你的那辆汽车_________________ 10.一张建筑物的图画_____________ 11.凯特的妈妈_____________ 12.济南的冬天_____________ 13.我的一个朋友_____________ 14.三个日本人_____________ 15.我的自行车________________【答案】
1. Mary's aunt
2.today's newspaper
3. China's weather/the weather of China 4 . the world's population / the population of the world 5. children's toys 6. a slice/piece of bread 7.four Germans 8.three glasses/cups of orange juice 9.that/the car of yours 10.a picture of a building 11. Kate's mother/mum 12.the winter of Jinan 13.a friend of mine 1
4.three Japanese 1
5.my bike/bicycle
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
一、选择题 1．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 8．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 9．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 11．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
中考英语语法知识点总结讲解（下） 第11讲：动词语态和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。适合被动语态的情况：不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如：This table is made of wood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如：This park was built for children. 注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表示人或人们，没有确指执行者是谁，为被动句时，通常省略by+执行者。如：The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in. 注意：在主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。如：He was made to do that work. 主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：学了被动语态，别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换，千万要注意呀！有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b18838569.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b18838569.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析（一） 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试，它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务，所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度，我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后（20xx年至20xx年），下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点，帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点，为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习，语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题，中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主，20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题，涉及句法的题寥寥，一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法，强调最基础的学习和积累，为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题： 例：The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.（20xx 上海中考题） A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析：这是考察冠词的一道典型试题，需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法，如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如：the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法：街道、广场、
公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例：Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例：There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!（20xx年上海中考题） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲，第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样，两者的都肯定，所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦，按道理来讲应该是选择both，但是注意side 是一边，这是个单数，所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦，选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题： 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例：The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.（20xx年上海中考题） A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
中考英语语法知识点总结讲解（上） 第1讲：名词 First, 名词复数的特殊变化。 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。这些小调皮是： a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es； b. story, factory 等以辅音字母+y结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es； c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es； d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是元音字母+o 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是辅音字母+o的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。 e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse（mice）, man （men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans； f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。好记好记。people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread