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初中英语家教教案

初中英语家教教案
初中英语家教教案

be动词的用法:am, is , are

I 用am, you 用are ,is 用在他(he)她(she)它(it) 单数名词和不可数名词用is 复数名词(包括they)用are

1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am.

2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称,不管单复数,都用are.

3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时,用are.

4).They are good at English. 他们都擅长于英语。

5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数,用is.

6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is.

7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。

Be 动词缩写it is---it's I am---I'm they are---they're you are---you're

首字母使用大写的情况

1. 英语句子开头的第一个单词的首字母要大写。

2. 姓名中的姓和名的首字母都要大写。

实例:Jim Green, Zhou Jielun周杰伦

3. 表示称呼语或职务的词首字母要大写。

实例:Mr Green格林先生, Dr Li李博士

4. 地名、语言名、某国人等词的首字母应大写。

实例:England英国, Beijing北京, English英语, Chinese汉语、中国人

5. 表示编号的词要大写。

实例:Lesson Two第二课Row 3第三排

6. 星期、月份、节日名称也应大写。

实例:Sunday星期日, September九月, Teachers’ Day教师节

7. 大多数的缩略词要大写。

实例:CCTV(中国中央电视台), ID(身份证), CD(光盘)

8. "I"和"OK"在句中的任何位置都应大写。

实例:Tom and I are students. 汤姆和我是学生。

That’s OK.不用谢。

9. 文章的标题、书名、报刊名称等,第一个单词和每一个实词的首字母都要大写。

a an the

A an 泛指有一的意思a pen , a day , an apple ,an orange

不定冠词a(an)的用法

A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前。如:a girl an English book

B. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如: His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing.

C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指)。如: An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.

The :特指某些人和事,或双方都知道的人和事;上文已经提及的。例:I see a box. The box is over there. ;世上独一无二的东西,如地球,太阳the earth , the sun 序数词最高级特定名词ps: 读音的差别

如果前面有my his this that等词时It's my book. That cat is white.

人称代词

主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词

I me my mine myself

you you your yours yourself

she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its itself

we us our ours ourselies

they them their theirs themselies

主格用作主语,如: I am a girl.

宾格用作宾语,在动词或者介词后:

动词后:This is me.

介词后:Go without me.

所有格相当于形容词,后面接名词,如:This is my book.

名词形式的所有格=所有格+名词.

比如:my book = mine (当然,前面要有提及,要不然你说Mine别人不知道你说的具体是什么东西)

如: A: Is this your book?

B: Yes, It is mine!(相当于It is my book!)

主格人称:i you she he they 作主语时用

宾格人称:me you her him them 作宾语使用

反身代词:myself yourself herself themself himself强调自己的什么,意思为我自己,他自己。他们自己

物主代词:my her his your their 后可直接跟宾语

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