复合句专项训练
It is said _______ Dr Green will come to our school.
A.that
B. what
C. why
D. Which
I got very angry with ______ she said.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. all what
Let me think of a proper situation _____ this idiom can be used.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. at where
She is very good at maths, ______ everybody knows.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. whose
I was about to go to bed ______ the door bell rang.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. and
We want to go to Beijing, ______ has more beautiful parks than Shanghai. A. who B. whose C. that D. which
He won’t believe it ______ he sees it with his own eyes. A. after B. that C. until D. as soon as
It looks ______ we are going to have a sunny day.
A. that
B. as if
C. as
D. like
_____ he worked all day, he couldn’t finish the work.
A. Though
B. When
C. Even
D. Because
This is ______ the river has been polluted.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. why
_____ he is living now is not known to anybody.
A. Whether
B. In where
C. Wherever
D. When This is all _____ I know about the matter.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. that
It was already eight o’clock _____ we got home.
A. until
B. since
C. when
D. while
You are always welcome, _____ you call on me.
A. whichever
B. whoever
C. whenever
D. whatever
The family with ______ I stayed in London are coming to China.
A. which
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
China has many rivers, _____ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which
B. among which
C. one of which
D. that The reason _____ I can’t come is _____ I have to work late.
A. why; that
B. why; because
C. that; why
D. which; because
He wrote a letter, telling me everything _____ he saw on the way to Guangzhou.
A. where
B. that
C. to which
D. what Do you know who is living in that house _____ windows face south? A. which B. its C. whose D. which of ______ makes you think _____ I’m unfair?
A. Which; that
B. What; if
C. That; if
D. What; that _____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. that
B. Whichever
C. Whatever
D. However My idea is _____ we should get more people to do the work.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. what
He often went to see his father during those days _____ he stayed in hospital.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. on that
_____ you’ve written the article in English will surprise your teacher.
A. Who
B. What
C. When
D. That
The woman _____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who
B. whom
C. to whom
D. that
The man is not _____ he was thought to be.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. whom
This is the place ____ I’ve long wanted to visit.
A. in where
B. which
C. as
D. what
Is there a shop around ______ we can get fruit?
A. which
B. on which
C. where
D. that
Trees must be planted _____ there is a lot of sunlight. A. which B. on which C. where D. that
I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know _____ we are.
A.that; where
B. so that; where
C. in order; if
D. so that; when
There isn’t such a word in English _____ I know.
A. as soon as
B. so far as
C. as long as
D. so that _____ ants grow, they change their forms three times. while 和as soon as 的区别
A. Before
B. As soon as
C. While
D. Until
You may lie _____ the grass is the thickest. 你可以躺草地上前线。A. where B. unless C. when D. that
Do _____ the teacher told you.
A. that
B. as
C. as if
D. which
How long is it ______ I saw you last?
A. unless
B. whether
C. when
D. since
It was _____ he was ill _____ he didn’t go with us.
A> as; when B. because; why C. because ; that D. since; that
You can go out, _____ you promise to be back before
eleven.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. because
D. till
His classmates no longer laughed at him _____ they used to.
A. like
B. as
C. as though
D. as if
He almost knocked me down _____ he saw me.
A. hardly
B. until
C. before
D. as soon as
_____ you have made up your mind, you should act.
A. that
B. However
C. Now that
D. Whenever 41．W e’ll put off the outing until next week, _____ we won’t be so busy.
A. which
B. as
C. when
D. that
42. That’s the only thing _____ we can do now.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. all that
43. this is the house in _____ my grandfather once lived.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. whom
44. He makes good use of the time _____ he can spare.
A. that
B. when
C. in which
D. what
45. That is _____ we decided to put the concert off.
A. as
B. what
C. why
D. that
46. I wonder ______ it is true or not.
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. why
47. All the books are here. You may borrow _____ you like.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. whichever
48. The news _____ we had won in the match excited us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
49. _____ will teach us English next term is still unknown.
A. Whom
B. Which
C. Who
D. What
50. _____ had I got to the bus stop _____ the bus left.
A. No sooner, when
B. No sooner; than
C. hardly; than
D. Just; when
51. I don’t like the way _____ you laughed at her.
A. which
B. where
C. in that
D. /
52. I’m anxious to have the same dictionary ____ you bought the other day.
A. which
B. as B. like D. what
53. I still remember the days _____ I studied in this school.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
54. Do you remember _____ he came?
Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if
55. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Person
C. Whoever
D. Who
56. _____ he comes, we won’t be able to go.
A. Without
B. Unless
C. Except
D. Even
57. _____ you have already known it, I don’t want to say it again.
A. Because of
B. So that
C. Since
D. When
58. Child _____ he is, he knows a lot of English.
A. as
B. when
C. because
D. if
59. The story is less interesting _____ expected.
A. when
B. so
C. as
D. than
60. _____ what happens, we must carry out the orders.
A. If
B. When
C. All
D. No matter
Key:
1---5 AACCB 6---10 DCBAD 11---15 ADCCC 16---20 BABCD
21---25CABDC 26---30 BBCCB 31---35 BCABD 36---40 CABCC
41---45 CABAC 46---50 ADACB 51---55 DBAAC 56---60 BCADD
从句易错题
1.—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else _____ , is there?
A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 2. —Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.
3. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects people are
still suffering.） A. that B. whose C. those D. what
4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
5. Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. why
6. Women _____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____don’t.
A. who; 不填
B. 不填; who
C. who ; who
D. 不填; 不填
7. His plan was such a good one_____ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B .and C. that D. as
8. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _______ , of course , made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 9. Anyway, that evening , _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
10. There was ______ time _______ I hated to go to school.
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when
11. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it .
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
12. I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
13. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can reach most evenings.
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where
14. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made
15. He _______football regularly for many years when he was young.
A. was playing
B. Played
C. has played
D. had played
16. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. when
17. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one
18. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
19. —Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited Dam waiting
20. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _________ to arrive.
A. is expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D. will be expected
21. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as
22. This is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship landed.
A. there
B. in which
C. where
D. when
23. He asked the tailor ____.
A. how long would the coat be ready
B. how soon would the coat be ready
C. how long the coat would be ready
D. how soon the coat would be ready
24. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.
A. that ; had to leave
B. that; should leave
C. /; must leave
D. when; should leave
25. ___ is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that
B. It; that
C. There; whether
D. It; whether
26.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.
A. That
B. Whether
C. If
D. Where
27. _____ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.
A. Whether
B. That
C. Who
D. If
28. We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A. where
B. wherever
C. that
D. that wherever
29. Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?
A. that
B. it
C. his
D. he
30. ___ gets home first is to cook the supper.
A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
31. ___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A. That; that
B. What; that C What; what D. That; what
32. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. that
33. ___ David says soun ds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.
A. Whatever; whatever
B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; no matter what
D. Whatever; however
34. Why don’t you br ing___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. that
B. what
C. that
D. it
35. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.
A. because
B. that
C. why
D. what
36.---Have you found your book yet? ---No, I’m not sure___ I could have left it.
A. whether
B. where
C. when
D. why
37. ---What were you trying to prove to the police? ---___ I was last night.
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. What
38. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
39. Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon. A．who B．that C．as D．which
40. This is ____ the question lies.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. how
二．动词适当形式填空
1. He insisted that he ___ (be) in good health and ______ (send) to work there.
2. It was natural that my pictures __________ (surprise) them
3. I’ll do whatever I can _____________ (help) him.
4. I’m sure the work _______________(finish) in tow weeks.
5. We heard that she ___________ ( get) married next month..
6. By two o’clock yesterda y afternoon, we _________ (get) everything ready.
7. Mr. White works as a lawyer now, but he _______ (work) in a company for several years.
8. ---We could have walked to the station. It was so near. ---Yes. A taxi _________ (be not)at all necessary.
9. I hope that my teacher __________ (help) me with my task.
10.I wish that my teacher ________(help) me with my task.
Keys:
1-20 BCBAB CCDDB ADDAB DCCDA
21-40 BCDBA BADBD BCADB BCABC
1. was, be sent
2. should surprise
3. to help
4.will be finished
5. would get
6. had got
7. worked
8. wasn’t
9. will help 10. would help
名词性从句
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.
A. that
B. what
C. that that
D. what what
2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. having
请再做下面一题：
He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
3. “Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.
A. this
B. that
C. all that
D. that all
4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”
A. they will, will they
B. will they, they will
C. they will, they will
D. will they, will they
(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.
A. she will marry, she will marry
B. she marries, she marries
C. she will marry, she marries
D. she marries, she will marry
(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”
A. we shall, we shall
B. shall we, shall we
C. shall we, we shall
D. we shall, shall we
5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. because
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what
B. which
C. which
D. how
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. when
4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
7. _______ she couldn’t u nderstand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest
in her lessons.
A. What; why
B. That; what
C. What; because
D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how
B. what, what
C. when, how
D. that, what
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule:
Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D. Because
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, who
B. every, whoever
C. whichever, whoever
D. either, whoever
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. That’s because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who
B. The one
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can
understand fully.
A. How; that
B. That; which
C. That; which
D. What; that
2010年真题汇编
1．（全国卷I 33）.We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
2．（全国II 10）—Have you finished the book？
—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
3．（北京卷31）. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
4．（北京卷32）. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
5．（北京卷33）. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
6．（福建卷35）. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
7．（湖南卷35）. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
8．（江苏卷35）. ----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
----That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. what
9．（辽宁卷34）. ----It’s no use having ideas only .
----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how
B. who
C. what
D. where 10．（山东卷26）. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
11．（陕西卷18）. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
12．（四川卷14）. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
13．（天津卷14）. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a
business here.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. which 14．（重庆卷25）. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.
A. whoever
B. who
C. whichever
D. which 15．（浙江卷1）. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
-- OK, __ you want.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever 16．（浙江卷9）. It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand pat ients have taken it.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether 17．（上海卷36）. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
18．（上海卷37）. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
1.【陷阱】可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠
用的情况不可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾
语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。
【分析】正确答案选D。第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，
none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在
此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。
2. 【陷阱】可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选C。有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由
于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。
3．【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。
【分析】最佳答案选D。假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say.
/ That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D
组成的句子是Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表
语，you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all。
4.【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。
【分析】最佳答案选B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。
(1) C (2) C
5.【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要
用代词it，而不用he 或she等。比较以下两句：
Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。
Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。
第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith，所以后面用代词he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it 来指代。
6.【陷阱】此题容易误选A或B：选A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认
为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。【分析】其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词know 的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend 隔开罢了。
(1) C (2) C (3) C
前面两题that 引导宾语从句，后面一题that同位语从句(修饰the news)。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
【答案与解析】
1.选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于
the thing that made matters worse。
2.选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well。
3.选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。
4.选C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为I was trying to prove to the police where I
was last night，在此where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选C：
“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”
A. What, What
B. That, That
C. What, That
D. That, What
5.选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于the things that。
6.选C。句首的it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句
中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选A，因为that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）
7.选A。第一空填what，是因为该主语从句中的动词understand 缺宾语；why
和because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是：why 引导表语从句强调结果，
because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用why。
8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于the thing that。
9. B。两空均填what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词said 和do
均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有what 可用作宾语。
10.选A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词wants 缺宾语，所以填what。句意是：
当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东
西。
11.选A。I can to save them 为I can do to save them 之略，此句中的do 缺宾语，故选whatever。
12.选B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文
意思选D，因为because 不用于引导主语从句。
13.选C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有C。
14.选B。比较That’s why… 与That’s because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强
调原因。如下面一题选D：
I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. That’s because
15.选D。由is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的
B 项和
C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于
anyone who。
16.选A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
高中英语三大从句练习题 1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who 2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall． A．which B．that C．where D．it 3 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school． A．which B．who C．it D．that 4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made． A．that B．which C．where D．there 5．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm． A．which B．where C．when D．who 6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ． A．as B．which C．that D．this 7．I wonder how much ． A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them . A．that B．which C．what D．anything 9．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ． A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much 10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ． A．if B．whether C．that D．when 11．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．which 12． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind．A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 13．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 14．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 15． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 16． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 18. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 19. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 20. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
【宾语从句】 在英语中，有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接，含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句 ．．．．。 如：She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】 宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that.（that在口语中常省略） 主句：He says... 从句：He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。 主句：I don’t know… 从句：Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用，而if不能； ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配. 如：Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思： 1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。 经典例题：--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句，直接用该疑问词来引导。 主句：Do you know… 从句：what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 如：She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态 如：He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。 如：She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.
定语从句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be 3.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom 5.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________? A. to repair it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired 6.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 7.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 8.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where 11.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom 12.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. when B. that C. as D. where 13.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 14.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched. A. when B. that C. which D. where
定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。 4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 （一）限定性定语从句 一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语） 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，whi ch在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book （which）you want。]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词w hich的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothi ng , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that 4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。 二、关系副词（在句中作状语） 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。 2. when引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词who whom whose as when （2）关系副词where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句： 2.状语从句解题方法 The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when
高中英语定语从句专项练习题 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
定语从句 一﹑概念 定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在它修饰的先行词之后，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。定语从句就其与先行词的关系，可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与先行词的关系十分密切，如果去掉该从句，主句意思就不能表达完整。通常情况下，朗读时中间没有停顿，从句和主句之间不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系很松散，去掉从句，主句意思仍然清楚，从句只是作附加说明。朗读时中间一般有停顿，从句和主句之间用逗号分开。如： Yesterday I met one of my friends, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我遇到了一位老朋友，他好像很忙。 They want to set up a country of their own, where they can be their own masters. 他们想建立自己的国家，在那儿他们可以当家作主。 这里我们先讨论限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句使被修饰的词代表一个、一些或一类特定的人或事物，这种定语从句已和被修饰词构成了一个完整的意思，定语从句不能拿掉，否则剩下的主句就会失去意义，显得莫名其妙，不知所云而不能成立。 二、关系代词 （1）最常用的关系代词是who, whom, whose, that和which。关系代词同时起了两个作用。它们可以像别的代词一样，可以代表一个名词，在定语从句中用作主语或宾语，同时，它们又起到了连词的作用，把主句和从句连接起来。如： 1. What’s the name of the girl who just came in? 刚才进来的那位姑娘叫什么名字？ 2. Do you know the gentleman that spoke just now? 刚才发言的那位先生你认识吗？ 3. The train which has just left is for Xi’an.刚开的那列火车是开往西安的。 4. He is a man whom we should learn from. 他是一个大家都应学习的人。 5. You can take anything that you like. 你可以拿任何你喜欢的东西。 【注】句1.2.3.中的关系代词who, that, which分别代表先行词girl, gentleman和train，同时引导了定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。句4.5.中关系代词whom和that分别代表先行
高中英语各类从句综合练习 1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t tol d me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; that 4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited. A. that B. who C. where D. which 5. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where 6. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. A. what B. that C. when D. where 7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists. A. where B. how C. when D. which 8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was 9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. where D. which 10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job. A. whoever B. whomever C. whatever D. whosever 11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. Whenever B. Whether C.
一、定语从句 阅读中，可略去定语从句不看，找出主谓宾即可。 限定性定语从关系词（非介宾）可省略：关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语。 非限定性定语从句有“，”，关系词指代主句/先行词 moment 、minute/time (that)【不用when 】 ???：宾语 ：主语、宾语hom w who ??? ed - them of ed -is which of 非谓语动词 —定语从句—ΛΛ ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????=+??????????????????不引导名词性从句 ）冠词（”时间状语从句“当（零冠词）不置于句首）：让步状语从句（倒装， “如上所分析”“正如”）可置于句首定语从句（连接代词，，另一个用两个定语从句，一个用作先行词 关系副词（与动词、名词搭配）非限定性定语从句句型疑问句先行词有人有物修饰、、、、先行词被）、、、、（不定代词先行词为修饰最高级、序数词先行词是或被词代系关as such as/ same the /as n. adj. as is sb. as .n /.adj above analysed is as case often the is as ,as which that that which/whom prep.which be here/there who/which no 、little all /last the same the very the only the one ~thing ~/few little much all that (adv.)ΛΛ ???=n. the m which/who of m which/who of n. the n. whose 物人 ???????? ????/in which that way he t /that for which why reason the