谓语动词的时态&语态
动作发生的时间及其当时的状态的对应叫时态。动作发生的时间不同，其状态
【注】
-s ，例want---wants ；②s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾，加-es ，例teach---teaches ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改y 为i 再加-es ，例study---studies 。
-ing ，例study---studying ；②以不发音字母e 结尾，去e 加-ing ，例live---living ；③辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing ，例begin---beginning ；④以-ie 结尾的词，变ie 为y ，再加-ing ，例die---dying 。
-ed ，例want---wanted ；②以e 结尾只加-d ，例live---lived ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改y 为i 再加-ed ，例study---studied ；④辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ed ，例stop---stopped ；⑤不规则动词另记。 ：在表示主动关系时（即主语为动作的执行者时），谓语的形式称为主动语态；不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。
【做题方法】1）辨明主动被动；
2）找时间状语；
3）找已有谓语动词时态；
4）注意一些特定句式的时态要求。 【基础练】
1.Light(travel)fasterthansound.
2.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe(be)toobusy.
3.Thework(finish)intendays.
4.Hetoldmehe(arrive)onMondaymorning,butheneverappeared.
5.Look!They(play)basketballontheplayground.
6.IfirstmetTomtenyearsago.He(work)inaTVfactoryatthattime.
7.Manybridges(build)overtheriversince1949.
8.WhenIgotthere,Iwastoldthathe(go)toShanghai.
Bytheendoflastyear,we(learn)atleast3,000Englishwords.
【提升练】
2018~2012年高考题（改编）
单句语法填空/单句改错
1.（2018全国一，64）
Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffe ctiveatlengtheninglife…
2.（2018全国一卷，短文改错）
Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifin dabigchangethere.
3.（2018全国二卷,61）Since2011,thecountry______________（grow）morecornthanrice.
4.（2018全国二卷,68）
TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005---whenthegovernment______ ___________(start)asoil-testingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationst ofarmers---and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.
5.（2018全国二卷,短文改错）
Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntil Ienteredhighschool.
6.（2018全国三卷，69）
whenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetogorilla’sun aggressivenature,thehugeanimal____________(mean)menorealharm.
7.（2018全国三卷,短文改错）ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.
8.（2018全国三卷,短文改错）
Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningan dthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”
9.（2017全国一卷，64）
Whenfatandsalt_________________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingso mething.
10.（2017全国一卷，67）Fastfood____________(be)fulloffatandsalt.
11.（2017全国一卷,短文改错）
Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar ,mygoesblank.
12.（2017全国二卷，65）
Steamengines___________________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyun pleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedt obeagreatsuccess…
13.（2017全国二卷，68）
Later,engineers________________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnel s,whichbecameknownastheTube.
14.（2017全国二卷,短文改错）
Whenthesummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!
15.（2017全国三卷，63）
Sarah_______________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliond ollarsinthenextyear.
16.（2017全国三卷，69）Butatthemoment,school__________________(come)first.
17.（2017全国三卷,短文改错）
Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.
18.（2017全国三卷,短文改错）（改两处错误）
Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomea newmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.
19.(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－
acrecentre.
20.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改
错)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.
43)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________(be)oftenacceptable.
22.(2016·全国Ⅲ，
42)Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)
ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.
23.(2016·全国Ⅲ，
49)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand________(be)tooviolentf
oruseatthetable.
24.(2015·全国Ⅰ，
61)ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.
25.(2015·全国Ⅰ，67)Yangshuo________(be)reallybeautiful.
26.(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)IthinkIwouldbehappythere.
27.(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改
错)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousprob lem.
28.(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.
29.(2015·全国Ⅱ，68)Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday.
30.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.
31.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.
32.(2014·全国大纲，22)Unlessextramoney________(find),thetheatrewillclose.
33.(2014·全国大纲，
32)Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody________(see)themsince.
34.(2014·全国大纲，短文改
错)Theunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilarideasandtrusteach other.
35.(2014·全国Ⅰ，61)It________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.
36.(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改
错)Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself－seedwheretheyplease.
65)Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisa
rms.
38.(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.
39.(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.
40.(2013·全国大纲，27)We________(leave)veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.
41.(2013·全国大纲，短文改
错)AthomemyfatheroftenthinksI’msilly.HesaidifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuch timetostopme.
42.(2013·全国Ⅰ，
24)Ifwe________(notact)nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.
43.(2013·全国Ⅰ，27)WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI________(change)mymind.
44.(2013·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.
45.(2013·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.
46.(2012·全国Ⅰ，23)“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”，
Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep________(show)．”
47.(2012·全国Ⅱ，
18)Themanager________(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m..
48.(2012·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.
谓语动词的时态&语态答案
【基础练】
1.travels
2.was
3.willbefinished
4.wouldarrive
5.areplaying
6.wasworking
7.havebeenbuilt
8.hadgone;hadlearnt
【提升练】
2018~2012年高考题（改编）
1.is
2.find改为found
3.hasgrown
4.started
5.are改为were
6.meant
7.begin改为begun
8.include改为includes
9.areremoved
10.is
11.goes改为went
12.wereused
13.managed
14.came改为comes
15.hasbeentold/wastold
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a19049008.html,es
17.had改成have
18.（1）took改成taken（2）become改成became
19.wasallowed[根据语境及allowsbtodosth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近
这些可爱的动物。]
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a19049008.html,ing→used[beusedfor“被用来做”，为固定短语。]
21.is[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leavingtheless...，动名词作
主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]
22.bemade[考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]
23.were[考查时态。此处were是与wouldremind并列的谓语动词。]
24.arrived[句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用
一般过去时。]
25.is[句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。]
26.think→thought[句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。]
27.去掉been[句意：许多研究表明全球变暖早已成为严重的问题了。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。]
28.found→find[句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。]
29.goes[根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。]
30.begun→began[动词形式错误，根据上文可知该句谓语动词应用一般过去式。]
31.tell ing→told[此处tell应与前文saw并列作谓语，故用一般过去时。]
32.isfound[本题考查时态，条件状语从句中用现在时代替将来时，该句是被动语态，故用isfound。]
33.hasseen[本题考查时态，根据时间状语“从那以后”，可知选用现在完成时，表示现在的结果。]
34.mean→means[根据上文中动名词作主语可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。]
35.was[本题考查时态，根据上下文一致原则，应与后文could一致，故选择一般过去式。]
36.had→have[根据上下文，此处表示迄今为止，故用现在完成时。]
37.caught[此处考查时态，根据下文中的was可知该句谓语动词用一般过去时。]
38.look→looks[时态错误，根据前后时态一致原则，前文用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数形式。]
39.sat→sit[因为该动作与前文lie并列在情态动词之后，故用动词原形。]
40.wereleaving[根据语意：我们很早就要出发，所以我们头天晚上就打包了。可知表示过去将来时，leave是位移性动词，用过去进行时表将来。]
41.said→says[根据上下文时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时。]
42.don’tact[此处考查动词时态，此句中是假设条件句中，用现在时表将来。句意：如果我们现在不行动来保护环境，我们会后悔的。]
43.havechanged[此句考查时态，根据上下文此句表示现在已经发生改变了，故用现在完成时。]
44.passes→passed[根据上下文时态一致原则，此处应为一般过去时。]
45.drank→drunk[此处表被动，应用过去分词。]
46.shows[根据上下文可知此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。]
47.hasbeentelling[此处表示从九点钟一直持续并依然在进行的动作，故选用现在完成进行时。]
48.seemed→seems[因为承接上文应用一般现在时。]
49.
语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态 [考点巩固练] 1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. 2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo. 3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result. 4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience. 5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters. 7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. 8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night. 9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months. 10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone? —I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount. [语篇强化练] A (2017·11浙江) Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
谓语动词的时态和语态 一．谓语的概念 谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或动词短语承担。如果句子中没有动词充当谓语的时候，就使用“be”动词。 Tom’s garden is beautiful. My aunt always looks young. He cannot swim. Some women are washing clothes by the river. I have got a new job. We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. The rabbit was shot dead. They will be invited to attend the meeting. The child opened his eyes, looking at his mother for a while. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 谓语动词的时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时.
一般现在时（the simple present tense ） 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sundays I leave home for school at 7 every morning.He sometimes stays in bed until lunch time. My mother never comes to see me. They often listen to the radio in bed. Mike usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. Our teacher frequently checks our homework. 2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Laziness results in poverty. London stands on the Thames. Reading broadens one’s horizon. 3. 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情,下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start It starts in ten minutes. 4. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示将来。 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 即时练：用括号中词语的正确形式填空 A
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式. 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results. 例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.
谓语动词的时态&语态 动作发生的时间及其当时的状态的对应叫时态。动作发生的时间不同，其
【注】 -s ，例want---wants ；② s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾，加-es ，例teach---teaches ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为i 再加-es ，例study---studies 。 -ing ，例study---studying ；②以不发音字母e 结尾，去e 加-ing ，例live---living ；③辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ing ，例 begin---beginning ；④以-ie 结尾的词，变ie 为y ，再加-ing ，例die---dying 。 -ed ，例want---wanted ；②以e 结尾只加-d ，例live---lived ；③辅音字母+y 结尾，改y 为i 再加-ed ，例study---studied ；④辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，且为重读音节时，需双写最后的辅音字母再加-ed ，例stop---stopped ；⑤不规则动词另记。 ，谓语的形式称为主动语态；不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就用被动语态。 【做题方法】 1）辨明主动被动； 2）找时间状语； 3）找已有谓语动词时态； 4）注意一些特定句式的时态要求。
【基础练】 1. Light (travel) faster than sound. 2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he (be) too busy. 3. The work (finish) in ten days. 4. He told me he (arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared. 5. Look! They (play) basketball on the playground. 6. I first met Tom ten years ago. He (work) in a TV factory at that time. 7. Many bridges (build) over the river since 1949. 8. When I got there, I was told that he (go) to Shanghai. By the end of last year, we (learn) at least 3,000 English words. 【提升练】 2018~2012年高考题（改编） 单句语法填空/单句改错 1.（2018 全国一，64）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life… 2.（2018全国一卷，短文改错）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. 3.（2018全国二卷, 61）Since 2011, the country ______________ （grow）more corn than rice. 4.（2018全国二卷, 68）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005---when the government _________________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers--- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 5.（2018全国二卷, 短文改错）I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
动词时态 一、一般现在时 1.定义：表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month…），once a week(day，year，month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）. 3.基本结构：主语+ do/does +其他；（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）。 4.否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他（此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词）。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 （2）He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 （3）Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.定义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，last(year，night，month…），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long ago，once upon a time. 3.基本结构：主语+ 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词)。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 （2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。 三、一般将来时 1.定义：表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow，soon，in a few minutes，the day after tomorrow，etc. 3.基本结构：（1）主语+ am/is/are + going to + do sth （2）主语+ will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加not 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：（1）They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。 （2）It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.定义：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning \，year…），the following month(week…），etc. 3.基本结构：主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语+ would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主语+ would/should + not + do.
2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强
1.. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. 2.If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 3.Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t partic ularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西) 17. -- What’s that noise -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江) 18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me. 20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course. 21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（ come） from abroad . 22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment. 23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm. 24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work). 26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.
高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选 ( ) 1. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ___________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 7. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 8. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. 9. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 10. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 11. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 12. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 13. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 14. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 15. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me. 16. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course. 17. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（ come） from abroad . 18. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment. 19. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm. 20. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 21. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work). 22. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 23. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 24. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake. 25. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. 26. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off. 27. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800. 28. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week. 29. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week. 30. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child. 31. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) so rapidly. can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint). ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has