英语每日一练（五）
Michael GreenBerg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 1 him, especially those who are 2 .
For those people, he is "Gloves" GreenBerg. How did he get that 3 ?
He looks like any otner Businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a Briefcase (公文箱). But he's 4 _. His Briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr.GreenBerg does not 5 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street. He looks around at 7 . He stops when he 8 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 9 , looking for more people with cold 10 .
On winter days, Mr.GreenBerg 11 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 12 gloves. People who have heard about him 13 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. GreenBerg 14 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 15 his Behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 16 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 17 .
It runs in the 18 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he Believed it made everyone happier. Michael GreenBerg feels the 19 . A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing, but it can make a Big difference in winter. 【小题1】A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after
【小题2】A．old B．Busy C．kind D．poor
【小题3】A．ioB B．name C．chance D．message
【小题4】A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious
【小题5】A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress
【小题6】A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off
【小题7】A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights
【小题8】A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees
【小题9】A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around
【小题10】A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes
【小题11】A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on
【小题12】A．Borrows B．sells C．returns D．Buys
【小题13】A．call B．send C．lend D．show
【小题14】A．delayed B．remembered C．Began D．enjoyed
【小题15】A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse
【小题16】A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised By
【小题17】A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy
【小题18】A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company
【小题19】A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold
【小题20】A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to Be your mother's health friend. Promise to Be there for any and all doctor's visits
whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The Best part ? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage Better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day By picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful But inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will Be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
【小题1】What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A．Take notes. B．Be with her.
C．Buy medicine. D．Give her gifts.
【小题2】What can be a gift of organization for your mother?
A．Keeping her medical information together. B．Buying all gifts for her from one company. C．Making a list of her medical check－ups. D．Storing her medicines in a safe place.
【小题3】Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?
A．In Gift No. 1. B．In Gift No. 2.
C．In Gift No. 3. D．In Gift No. 4.
【小题4】Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________．
A．enjoy good sleep B．be well－organized
C．get extra support D．give others help
Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.1. Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.
2.
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 3. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 4. “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others.5.______ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a
Little Robert tried to take a big bottle of milk out of the fridge. However, he 1. ____________ (lose) his grasp on the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of scolding (责备) 2. __________, his mother said, “Y ou know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how you can effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out to the back yard and fill the bottle 3. ____________ water and see if you can discover a way to carry it 4. ___________ (safe).” This little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What 5. ___________ wonderful lesson! The little boy has now become a famous scientist and he remarked that it was at that moment 6. ____________ he knew he didn't need to be afraid of 7. _____________ (make) mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something, 8. ____________ is what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't work”, we usually learn something 9. ______________ (value) from it. Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert’s mother responded 10. ____________ him?
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】B
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】D
【小题18】B
【小题19】C
【小题20】A
【小题1】街道上的人都知道他。A了解；知道......情况；B向......学习；C为......加油；D照顾。故选A。
【小题2】根据，第六段的many poor New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。
【小题3】那些人（穷人）叫他"Gloves" GreenBerg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。
【小题4】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱。但和别人不一样。根据，But可知，表转折，故选B。
【小题5】Mr.GreenBerg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。act行为，故选A。
【小题6】who look...引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过路口，A穿过；B沿着......开；down有“沿着”的意思；D远离。故选C。
【小题7】根据，下一句可知，Mr.GreenBerg环顾四周，看有没有没带手套的人，故选B。
【小题8】当看到有人没带手套时，Mr.GreenBerg就会停下来。故选D。
【小题9】根据，looking for more people可知，Mr.GreenBerg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；
hang out闲逛；move on继续前进；turn around转身，好转。故选C。
【小题10】Mr.GreenBerg沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。
【小题11】search for搜寻，寻找；store up储存；give away分发；put on穿上。在冬日里，Mr.GreenBerg发放手套，而不是储存，故选C。
【小题12】Mr.GreenBerg冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。
【小题13】send sB sth寄给某人某物......，知道Mr.GreenBerg的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多（手套），故选B。
【小题14】Mr.GreenBerg是21年前开始做这件事的，Begin doing sth开始做某事，故选C。
【小题15】根据，下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；B不喜欢；C研究；D原谅。故选A。
【小题16】根据，上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他做的事情。A为......感到遗憾；B对......满意；C为......自豪；D 对......感到惊讶。故选D。
【小题17】那些不理解的人没有意识到他只是让他们（穷人）快乐，根据，最后一段的it made everyone happier可知，这里填happy。故选D。
【小题18】乐于助人的精神在Mr.GreenBerg家庭相传。根据，下一句Michael's father...可知，父亲对他深有影响，故选B。【小题19】Mr.GreenBerg的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，Mr.GreenBerg也是这样认为的。the same一样，故选C。
【小题20】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很大不同了。本句话表示转折让步语气，主要突出Mr.GreenBerg的无私奉献精神。故选A。
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whethe r a disease or a regular medical check－up.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。)可知B正确。关键词定位：文章中的Promise to be there和be with her是同意表达。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的“Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical informat ion.”可知，帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单。故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“improve your mother's sleep”定位第三则广告中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好。)由此可知C正确。【小题4】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Present for Purpose，联系该段中的“she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】G
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【小题1】lost
【小题2】him
【小题3】with
【小题4】safely
【小题5】a
【小题6】that
【小题7】making
【小题8】which
【小题9】valuable
【小题10】to
试题分析：
【小题1】这篇文章用的是一般过去式：lost
【小题2】他的妈妈没有责备他，而是说…..，用him代替Little Robert
【小题3】考查词组：fill sth with sth用…填满…<
【小题4】考查副词：safely修饰carry，看看你能不能找个安全的方法来运送水。
【小题5】考查感叹句：多么好的一课。Lesson是可数名词，单数加a
【小题6】这是强调句：就是在那时他意识到他不必害怕犯错。It was+强调部分+that+其余部分，
【小题7】of是介词后面接动名词做宾语making
【小题8】考查非限制性定语从句：错误仅仅是学习东西的机会，这是科学实验需要的东西，填which
【小题9】something后面用形容词做后置定语：填valuable
【小题10】考查词组：respond to回答，回复
考点：考查短文填空
点评：短文填空首先通读全文，在审查句子中所缺内容，考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力，要特别注意单复数和时态。也要结合上下文进行推理，还有一些固定搭配。
【小题1】去掉of
【小题2】have改为having
【小题3】故把becomes改为became
【小题4】在day前加the
【小题5】把that改为which
【小题6】把interesting改为interestingly
【小题7】把by改为with/to
【小题8】把drank改为drunk
【小题9】把cup改为cups
【小题10】把grow改为名词growth
【小题1】第一行的I’m reading是定语从句，修饰the book，read及物，故去掉of。
【小题2】作主语应该用动名词，把第三句的have改为having。
【小题3】考查非限制性定语从句。根据前面的逗号可知，是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，因此，把that改为which。【小题4】考查时态，根据后半句可知，用的是一般过去时，故把becomes改为became。
【小题5】这里特指“那天”，用the day，故在day前加the。
【小题6】考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，故把interesting改为interestingly。
【小题7】考查固定搭配。have a connection with/ to sth与......有联系，故把by改为with/to。
【小题8】考查被动语态。茶是被饮用的，应该用被动，drink的过去分词是drunk，故把drank改为drunk。
【小题9】当茶在英国开始流行起来时，为了适应英国人的习惯，带有杯把的杯子变得急需起来。英国用复数形式，故把cup 改为cups。
【小题10】make for是介词短语，后加名词，故把grow改为名词growth。
高中英语常用词形变化规则精编 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1
高一英语练字（一） A seven-year-old girl named Anaya Ellick, who was born without hands, beat fifty competitors to win a national award for handwriting, which makes her parents proud and inspires many people. This story sets me thinking profoundly. Life can place a stumbling block in our way and definitely, it is always easier to give up than to hold on. However, like Anaya, constant effort yields sure success. If you pursue your goals with the courage of never giving up, you will succeed in whatever endeavor you take on. As high school students, we are bound to encounter the twists and turns life offers us. But when we think of those people who suffer more than us, we should have a more optimistic view on study and draw lessons from the bumps and turns along the way. Bear it in mind that we should keep going forward, even in the toughest time.
英语每日一练（一） Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,”says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending 48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support 53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起 bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示 bring up 养育，培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服，使…改变主意bring sth under 制服，镇压 bring together 使团结，使和解 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访 call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展 carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走 carry off 夺走，获得carry forward 推进，发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解 catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油 come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧 come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出 come across 走过，偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随 come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过 come forth 出现，显现come round 苏醒 come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐
牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表 【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 enjoyable 有乐趣的experience 经历，体验assembly 集会，会议headmaster 校长 earn 获得；赚，挣得respect 尊敬，敬重 devote 致力于；献身literature 文学 average 一般的，普通的；平均的struggle 奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力 challenging 具有挑战性的encouragement 鼓励 cooking 做饭；烹饪，烹调 for free 免费 extra 额外的，外加的 fond 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢Spanish 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的） sculpture 雕像，雕塑 dessert 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic 学业的，学术的exchange 交换；交流 former 以前的 graducate 毕业生，毕业 fluent 流利的 painting 绘画，绘画作品donate 捐赠 kindness 善意 splendid 极佳的，非常好的independent 独立的 make use of 利用title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名 dynasty 朝代，王朝somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地 recent 新近的，最近的professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管schoolmate 同学，校友croadcast 广播，播放preparation 准备，筹备event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目 outing 短途旅行，远足graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选courtyard 庭院，院子composition 作品，成分 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to 应该……，应当…… bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身
【高中英语每日一练】美文欣赏 The Goodness of life 生命的美好 Though there is much to be concerned about, there is far, far more for which to be thankful. Though life’s goodness can at times be overshadowed, it is never outweighed. For every single act that is senselessly destructive, there are thousands more small, quiet acts of love, kindness and compassion. For every person who seeks to hurt, there are many, many more who devote their lives to helping and to healing. There is goodness to life that cannot be denied. In the most magnificent vistas and in the smallest details, look closely, for that goodness always comes shining through. There si no limit to the goodness of life. It grows more abundant with each new encounter. The more you experience and appreciate the goodness of life, the more there is to be lived. Even when the cold winds blow and the world seems to be cov ered in foggy shadows, the goodness of life lives on. Open your eyes, open your heart, and you will see that goodness is everywhere. Though the goodness of life seems at times to suffer setbacks, it always endures. For in the darkest moment it becomes vividly clear that life is a priceless treasure. And so the goodness of life is made even stronger by the very things that would oppose it.
1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．? No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极 突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来
1 牛津高中英语模块五词汇表 Unit1 betray出卖，背叛 quiz小测验 pretend假装；装扮 cheerful愉快的，高兴的washroom洗手间，厕所 admit承认；允许进入 beg请求，恳求；乞讨 swear发誓；郑重承诺 spy从事间谍活动 spy on暗中监视，窥探 truly真诚地，诚恳的 forgive原谅，宽恕 sincerely真诚地childhood童年，幼年 superb极佳的；卓越的 focus集中注意力于…… pace速度；步伐；节奏 keep pace with(与……)步调一致 manner方式；态度，举止 circus马戏表演；马戏团identity身份 absurd荒唐的，怪诞的hopeless没有好转希望的 overcome克服，解决 get through(用电话)接通acquaintance泛泛之交，熟人twin双胞胎之一的apartment公寓套房 topic话题
attitude态度，看法 anchor扎根于，使基于 be based on以……为基础，以……为根据 cautious小心的，谨慎的eager热切的，急不可待的worldwide全世界的adolescent青春期的respond做出反应，回应pause停顿，暂停 regardless不顾；不管怎样regardless of不管，不顾security平安，安全 end up最终处于 waiting room候车室；等候室 rely依靠，依赖rely on依靠，依赖 trolleybus无轨电车 revision复习；修订 thanks to幸亏；由于 committed尽心尽力的 mercy宽恕；仁慈 apology道歉 Unit2 spokeswoman女发言人 consultant顾问 debate辩论；争论 open the floor自由发言flow流，流动 duty责任，义务 cut back on减少，削减，缩减 production产量；生产
高中英语翻译练习参考答案 一、书面表达常用句式翻译 1.在过去的几年，滕州发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in the past few years in Tengzhou. 变形：Beijing has taken on a new look. Beijing is no longer what it used to be. 2.我很高兴地收到你2011年1月9日的来信。 I’m delighted to receive/get your letter dated/of Jan.9,2011. 联想：月份Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 星期Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun. 3.我期待着不久收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. [look forward to doing] 4.总而言之，email在我们的日常生活中扮演着多么重要的角色啊！ To sum up,what an important role email plays in our daily life! 延伸：表“总之”的词组：To sum up ; All in all ; In a word ; As is mentioned above 5.不仅我喜爱英语，而且我酷爱音乐，尤其是古典音乐。 Not only do I take interest in English,but I am fond of music as well,especially classical music. 注意：not only+倒装，but also+不倒装 6.另外，我们还将邀请来自清华大学的Johnson教授为我们在图书馆的二层阅览室作 关于英语学习的报告 In addition,we will invite Mr.johnson,a famous professor from Tsinghua University,to give us a speech on English stury in the reading-room on the second floor of our library. 7.我正走在去往学校的路上，突然这是我听到不远处传来“救命！救命！” I was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden I heard “Help!Help!”from not far away. 8. 学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼，在那里我们每天做着各种试验。 East of the teaching building stands a lab building,where we do a wide variety of experiments every day. 联想：a wide variety of = varieties of 9. 有许多学生在操场上玩篮球，梦想着有朝一日成为体育明星。 There are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground,dreaming of becoming sports stars /some day in the future. 10. 正如从图表中所展示的，我们年级百分之四十的学生课后从事体育活动。 As is shown from the graph,40%of the students in our grade go in for sports after school. 联想：As is shown from the graph可用As we can see in the graph代替 11. 我跑到河边，脱了外衣，毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里。 I ran over to the river bank,took off my overcoat,and then jumped into the icy water without any hesitation. 联想：hesitation可用thinking/delay代替 12. 我正要出门，突然这时天开始下雨。 I was just about to go out when suddenly it began to rain. 13. 令我吃惊的是，这些人不顾后果，到处乱贴小广告。 To my surprise,those people put up illegal ads here and there,regardless of the result. 14. 许多古树在这次大火中呗严重地破坏了。 Many ancident trees have been seriously destroyed in this big fire. 15. 他有许多爱好，例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。 He has a wide variety of hobbies,such as swimming,singingas well as skating. 16. 一些人隋艺砍伐树木，一些人猎杀飞鸟，一些人乱扔废纸，这些对我们的环境都造 成了恶劣的影响。 Some cut down trees without any thinking,some hunted birds for fun,and others littered the rubbish everywhere,which had a bad effect/influence on the surroundings. 17. 曾经一度，每天直到11点钟李明才上床睡觉，目的是为了弥补落下的功课。 At one time,it was not until 11o’clock that Li Ming went to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons. At one time,not until 11o’clock did Li Ming go to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons. 18. 我一进入云雾山，就被那自然的美景所打动。 I was struck/impressed by the beauty of nature the moment I set foot in the Yunwu Mountains. 19. 我将尽力节省我的零花钱，捐给贫困地区的孩子们。 I will spare no effort to save my pocket money with the purpose of donating/contriburting
每日一练 一、晨读记忆 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 二、交际用语训练 1.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.（2014安徽卷） —_______, I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 【解析】本题主要考察交际用语。A你在开玩笑吧！B那是真的；C我不这么认为；D听起来很有趣。句义：—看书是在火车上消磨时间的最好的方法。—这是真的，我从来都没有不带书就去旅游。根据句义可知后者同意前者的观点。故B正确。 举一反三： –What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. --______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A.I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. — Oh great! . A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up 2. --- I’m sorry for breaking the cup. --- Oh, ____ --I’ve got plenty. A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 【解析】本题的四个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A没关系（回答对方的道歉）！得了吧（否定对方的提议）！B我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢）。C请自
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
高中英语练字纸 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】
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