GRE考试内容，你了解多少
想要取得GRE考试高分就要对GRE考试内容了如指掌，然后各个突破。GRE考试中间经历一次改革，所以新GRE考试发生了一些改变。下面，小编先从整体上介绍了一下新GRE考试的变化，然后具体介绍新GRE考试内容以及各个题型突破方法，供大家参考。
一、新GRE考试的变化
1. 考试内容的变化
去掉了GRE的类比反义部分，在阅读和填空部分增加了新题型，数学考试部分引入了一些生活场景题。填空部分增加了段落填空题和对应填空题。总的来说这种变化更加强调考生运用逻辑推理的认知能力。
2. 考试形式的变化
形式采用机考，语文、数学、写作三个部分一天内全部考完。考试界面将变得非常友好，新增修改功能，在数学部分增加在线计算器功能。
3. 计分方式的变化
之前的GRE语文和数学每部分是800分，总分是1600分，而新GRE语文和数学每部分是170，总分是340分，作文还是6。
二、新GRE考试内容简介
1. 考试结构
2. 考试流程
新的GRE考试总耗时约为3小时45分钟，外加考生中场休息时间，共有6个部分。
最先考的是写作，其中包含两项计时写作任务(Issue和Argument);
接下来就是两个语文部分和两个数学部分(其中一个部分不算分数);
最后是研究考试部分。研究考试部分之前会有一个10分钟的休息，其余各个部分之间只有1分钟的间隔。
3. 考试要求
(1) 分析性写作
写作部分将重点考察考生有针对性地对具体考题做出反应的能力，而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具体说来，这些重点关注的能力包括：
?清楚有效地阐明复杂观点
?用贴切的事理和事例支撑观点
?考察/验证他人论点及其相关论证
?支撑一个有针对性的连贯的讨论
?控制标准书面英语的各个要素。
(2) 语文部分
?分析和评估书面材料，综合材料信息;
?理解词、句和文章的内涵;
?理解不同单词之间、不同概念之间的关系。
(3) 数学部分
?基本的数学技能;
?对算数、代数和几何的基本数学概念的理解;
?数据分析。
三、新GRE考试各部分详解
A. 分析性写作
1. 概述
(1) 新GRE的分析性写作科目包括Issue和Argument两部分，Issue要求考生根据答题指导剖析一个论题，Argument要求考生分析一篇推理论证类的短文，找出其中的逻辑疏漏并加以评析。
(2) 每篇作文三十分钟，没有字数要求，一般需要写到四百个单词以上。
(3) 两篇作文均有题库，Issue为149篇，Argument174篇，考试会从题库里出原题。
2. 备考建议
(1) “保Argue争Issue”。Argue短期内相对容易提升，因为题目毕竟提供了一个“靶子”供你批判，而非Issue的“无中生有”。
(2) 提前做好基本写作能力的训练，并竭力避免拼写、语法错误。
(3) 符合学术写作的规范，不要过多使用长难句，除非自己
B. 阅读理解
1. 概述
(1) 篇幅短小，题量较大。文章分为长阅读、短阅读以及逻辑阅读。长阅读长度约为400~500字左右，题目数为4道。短阅读长度约为150~180字左右，题目数量为1~3道。逻辑阅读的文章要比短阅读篇幅短一些，题目只有一道。
(2) 文章体裁多样性，不只有阳春白雪，还会有市井俗文(academic or nonacademic);
(3) 题型多样化。在新GRE考试中阅读有三种题型：单选(5选1)、多选(3选多)、选择句子。
2. 题目具体分布
新GRE考试中，根据PP软件，已出现两种情况
(1)一个Section有4篇文章，均为短阅读，每篇题目数量依次为3道，2道，2道，2道，总的题目数量为9道，此时逻辑题为1道。
(2)一个Section有3篇文章，1篇为长阅读，题目数为4道，另附2篇短阅读，题目数依次为1道和3道，总共题目数为8道，此时逻辑题为2道。
3. 备考建议
首先加强词汇功底，再进行长难句的训练，最后以以前宝贵的GRE真题作为练习。同时注意尽早进行电脑阅读，适应考试环境。
C. 填空
1. 概述
(1) 填空题更为灵活，总共有10道填空题，题量占据每个Verbal Section的50%。
(2) 题型分为两空的3选1，一空的6选2，一空的5选1，三空的3选1。其中6选2是较为特别的等价填空。
(3) 两空的3选1和三空3选1则是国内考试中完形填空的缩微版，只是加入了逻辑关系的考察。
(4) 虽然题目形式多样，但是具体解题思路与旧GRE相差无几，寻找重复。
2. 备考建议
建议复习之初，可参考陈圣元《GRE句子填空》和一些网络课堂，习惯解题思路，然后以旧GRE句子填空真题，进行反复练习，考前以OG和PP上题目进行仿真模拟。
D. 数学
1. 概述
(1) 新的GRE考试中，每个section题目数量为20题。
(2) 题型分为四种：数量比较题、单项选择题、多项选择题和数值填空题。
2. 题目具体分布
1-7题：数量比较题。难度会随题号而逐渐递增。一般第一题最简单，而第七题难度则最高。8-20题：问题解决题。其中8-12题由多选项单选题、数值输入题(一般只有一道)和较短的多选题(通常为三题)组成。13-16题为数据解释题。17-20题为多选题和数值输入题。
3. 备考建议
建议可以先阅读陈向东老师所编《GRE数学高分快速突破》，打牢基本的基础知识，在进行真题的练习，并且不断的总结错误点，最后进行实战演练。
以上就是小编对GRE考试内容的介绍，考生看完之后可以按照给出的备考建议进行备考了，希望一举拿下GRE考试。
GRE ?revised(新GRE) Issue 官方范文整理Materials: 1. 2. Practice Test Number 1GRE Practice Test 1 Complete (Zip) 3. POWERPREP? II sample essay responses (PDF) 4. OG Topic List: 1.As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.(1.p99) 2.“The best way for a society to prepare its young people for leadership in government, industry, or other fields is by instilling in them a sense of cooperation, not competition.” Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons or examples that could be used to challenge your position.(1.p108) 3.The best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things. Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement above and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how those considerations shape your position.(2) 4.“A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.” Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and
新gre考试三空题模拟练习 新GRE考试相对于其前一代的旧GRE考生的体型变化成为考生的密切关注点。从GRE的Verbal Reasoning(语文部分)的角度来看，填空题型发生了较大的变化。其中最为新奇的变化在于增加了以前从未出现过的三空题，下面的十道题供大家练习。 1. In Democracies and its Critics, Robert Dahl defends both democratic value and pluralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of all citizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A hamper D circumstantial G incapable B influence E inevitable H determined C incorporate F neutral I possible 2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive
Issue Topic Pool I. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. 1.A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college. 2.All college and university students would bene?t from spending at least one semester studying in a foreign country. 3.Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to o ff er schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning. 4.Any leader who is quickly and easily in?uenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little. 5.As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. 6.As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious. https://www.doczj.com/doc/39125782.html,petition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education. 8.Critical judgment of work in any given ?eld has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that ?eld. https://www.doczj.com/doc/39125782.html,cational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing ?elds of study in which they are unlikely to succeed. 10.Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free. https://www.doczj.com/doc/39125782.html,ernment o ffi cials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people whom they serve. 12.If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justi?able. 13.In any ?eld of endeavor, it is impossible to make a signi?cant contribution without ?rst being strongly in?uenced by past achievements within that ?eld.
GRE考试内容，你了解多少 想要取得GRE考试高分就要对GRE考试内容了如指掌，然后各个突破。GRE考试中间经历一次改革，所以新GRE考试发生了一些改变。下面，小编先从整体上介绍了一下新GRE考试的变化，然后具体介绍新GRE考试内容以及各个题型突破方法，供大家参考。 一、新GRE考试的变化 1. 考试内容的变化 去掉了GRE的类比反义部分，在阅读和填空部分增加了新题型，数学考试部分引入了一些生活场景题。填空部分增加了段落填空题和对应填空题。总的来说这种变化更加强调考生运用逻辑推理的认知能力。 2. 考试形式的变化 形式采用机考，语文、数学、写作三个部分一天内全部考完。考试界面将变得非常友好，新增修改功能，在数学部分增加在线计算器功能。 3. 计分方式的变化 之前的GRE语文和数学每部分是800分，总分是1600分，而新GRE语文和数学每部分是170，总分是340分，作文还是6。 二、新GRE考试内容简介
1. 考试结构 2. 考试流程 新的GRE考试总耗时约为3小时45分钟，外加考生中场休息时间，共有6个部分。 最先考的是写作，其中包含两项计时写作任务(Issue和Argument); 接下来就是两个语文部分和两个数学部分(其中一个部分不算分数); 最后是研究考试部分。研究考试部分之前会有一个10分钟的休息，其余各个部分之间只有1分钟的间隔。 3. 考试要求 (1) 分析性写作 写作部分将重点考察考生有针对性地对具体考题做出反应的能力，而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具体说来，这些重点关注的能力包括： ?清楚有效地阐明复杂观点 ?用贴切的事理和事例支撑观点
?考察/验证他人论点及其相关论证 ?支撑一个有针对性的连贯的讨论 ?控制标准书面英语的各个要素。 (2) 语文部分 ?分析和评估书面材料，综合材料信息; ?理解词、句和文章的内涵; ?理解不同单词之间、不同概念之间的关系。 (3) 数学部分 ?基本的数学技能; ?对算数、代数和几何的基本数学概念的理解; ?数据分析。 三、新GRE考试各部分详解 A. 分析性写作 1. 概述 (1) 新GRE的分析性写作科目包括Issue和Argument两部分，Issue要求考生根据答题指导剖析一个论题，Argument要求考生分析一篇推理论证类的短文，找出其中的逻辑疏漏并加以评析。 (2) 每篇作文三十分钟，没有字数要求，一般需要写到四百个单词以上。 (3) 两篇作文均有题库，Issue为149篇，Argument174篇，考试会从题库里出原题。
新GRE考试阅读部分各题型答题方法 下面就为大家分析新GRE阅读套路，虽然新GRE阅读文章可以说没有一篇雷同的，但是若是进行GRE阅读分析的话，则可以发现，他们有固定的GRE阅读套路。所以讲这个套路找出来，则可以更好的进行GRE阅读解题。 (1)新GRE考试阅读部分取非题：原文出现强对比，或是出现unless， rather than等处就是取非处，那么读文章时已经守侯多时，此时正中下怀，15秒搞不定你就无脸见江东父老了! (2)逻辑结构题：organization题，由“边读——边记——边想”原则的打底，你没有理由找不对答案，我心目中的答案往往与之接近到惊人的地步，我有时怀疑这份阅读题是不是我出的，我的两眼看到的只有正确答案，错误的我总看不见，你说怪不怪! (3)新GRE考试阅读部分类比题：往往又臭又长的5个选项将你吓的在现场足以尿裤子，L SAT中更是将它常常当“小菜”考，比如第六套的Passage1就将她放在第一题，你不尿裤子才怪!那么怎么解决呢?我肯定不主张放弃，其实这类题考一种“相似直觉”，我以前从来都是按照正统的“两点类似法”——即找到两个类似特点来一一判断，但是时间的残酷性让我不可能在现场静心来找出这些类似点来一一筛选，我就是靠这种“感官上的形象类似直觉”来解题，这种直觉直接在答案中反映为主体特征词在答案中的重现，比如上面LAST例子中的题，5个选项都长达5行左右，而且句式复杂，对象多样，很难读懂，但我就是根据原文中所问对象后的not significantly轻松将其在15秒内选出，所以大家要在集中突破时找到这种感觉。 (4)新GRE考试阅读部分 EXCEPT及罗马题：若是考列举，不用说了，前面强调的太多了，早知你要出这题，你可以指着ETS的鼻子说!若是细节题，那么就跟前面我们遇到的细节难题一样困难，这时前面剩下的时间给你的定位提供时间支持，但是罗马题还是友善的，往往只要排到2个就能找到答案，第三个可以忽略，注意排除技巧!记住，一旦决定要定位，一定要定到位，不要模糊地去判断，很可能一上来的判断就是错误的，结果你就算将下面的判断都弄对了，正确答案早已被你第一步的hasty assertion给排掉了，一定要有充分的理由再做决定! (5)补充题型：往往让你补出末段的末句，那么记住从所给文章末句的逻辑层面出发，结合该段的主旨，去顺接。很多人认为应该从首段去出发，但是我认为这是不必要的，如果前面边想的原则贯彻的好的话，那么末句的逻辑层面是否与前联系，怎样联系应该是很容易看到的，很多文章的末句往往是背离主旨的，或是对原来肯定的结论做“惊人的修补”，根据“从前不从后”原则，我们会发现从这里入手才是最稳妥的，沿着所论述的对象继续下去，我做题时会有一种直觉，如果发现到了文末作者没提出一个自己的观点，我就知道可能要出这题了，这时我会在末段读后的“边想”中对其作出预测，这种猜想很简单，比以前的逻辑题简单不知多少倍，ETS的出题者做不出什么“惊世骇俗”的定论，所以记住原则是“顺着它的叙述思路下来必然得出什么”，不要去牵扯更多的东西。 (6)泛指化题型：注意题干的问法，定冠词a， an，及普遍性词汇，答案在文章出现普遍性词汇，诸如any， every 等地方寻找定位，大多在插入语(两个——中的成分)，以及()中的补充说明中，比较简单 小马过河编辑为大家整理了新GRE阅读各类题型的答题技巧，供各位GRE考生进行参考。
2020年新GRE数学模拟考试试题及答案 1. A,B,C,D,E,F排在1,2,3,4,5,6六个位置上,问A不在1, B不在2, C不在3的情况下,共有多少种排法? (A) 720 (B) 450 (C) 180 (D) 216 (E) 320 2. 一直线L过点A(5,0), B(0,2), 坐标原点为O, 点P(X,Y)为三角形OAB中一点, 问：Y (A) 1/4 (B) 3/8 (C) 1/2 (D) 5/8 (E) 3/4 3. In an insurance company, each policy has a paper record and an electric record. For those policies having incorrect paper record, 60% also having incorrect electric record; For policies having incorrect electric record, 75% also having incorrect paper record. 3% of all policies have both incorrect paper and incorrect electric records. If we randomly pick out one policy,what’s the probability that the one having both correct paper and correct electric records?
(A) 0.80 (B) 0.94 (C) 0.75 (D) 0.88 (E) 0.92 4. If Bob can do a job in 20 days and Jane can do the job in 30 days, they work together to do this job and in this period, Bob stop work for 2.5 days and Jane stop work for x days, and the job be finished for 14 days, what is x? (A) 1.6 (B) 3.2 (C) 1.5 (D) 1.25 (E) 1.15 5. The probability of A is 60% and the probability of B is 50%, what is the most possible probability that neither A nor B would happen? (A) 0.80 (B) 0.40 (C) 0.75 (D) 0.55 (E) 0.68
GRE 中文试题 分析性写作30分钟 你将会看到一个简单的说明，指导你如何对给出的问题进行回应，根据具体要求，30分钟内完成写作。对任何其他问题的回应只会得到0分。 确保文章是根据具体要求展开的，在展开你的立场时，用你阅读到的，经历的以及观察的或者学术研究方面的理由和例子支持你的论点。 GRE的阅卷人将会根据以下的要求来评阅你的文章：根据具体要求展开考虑到问题的复杂性 ●组织、发展并表达你的观点用相关的原因和例子支持你的论点用标准书面英语 在你写作前，对该问题思考几分钟，并阅读具体要求，然后写文章。确保充分展开你的观点并合理构架组织结构，同时确保写作完成前你有一定的时间检查并改写 issue题目 最好的教育方式是表扬积极行为忽视消极行为 根据题目写文章，在文章里你要讨论你对题目中建议的态度，同意不同意还是部分同意等等， 并且解释你为什么有这样的立场。在开展并支持你的立场时，请描述一些采用了这样的建议 会不好或者采取这样建议会好的具体的例子，并解释这些例子是如何服务于你的立场的。 分析论证30分钟 你将会看到一篇简短的文章以及关于如何回应这篇文章的具体要求。30分钟完成作文，确保根据具体的要求来评估这篇文章。任何针对其他的论证的回应将只会得0分。 注意不要求表明你对该问题的观点，而是根据具体的题目要求来展开你对相关原因及例子的评估。 GRE阅卷人将会根据以下的标准评阅你的文章： 根据具体要求写文章指出并分析了文中主要的问题组织，发展并表达你的评价用相关的理由，例子来支持你的评估确保用书面英语 在写作前，对该问题思考几分钟，并阅读具体要求，然后写文章。确保充分展开你的评价并合理构架结构，同时确保写作完成前你有一定的时间检查并改写。 论证题目 以下是人类学F博士写的一片文章中的内容:20 年前，知名人类学F 博士访问了T 岛，并从 他的观察中得出结论：T 岛的孩子是由整个村子抚养长大而不是他们的亲生父母。然而， 另一位人类学家K 最近对生活在T 岛以及周边一些岛屿的儿童采访显示，他们在谈话中谈 到他们呢双亲的时间远远多于谈到村庄里其他成年人。K博士的这次研究证明F 博士关于T 岛乡村文化的结论是错的，一些人类学家建议要想以进一步获取准确的T 岛的儿童成长规 律，未来应该采用采访为主的方法。 根据题目写文章。内容包括：讨论需要用什么证据来评价上述论证；解释这些证据会如何削 弱或加强上述论证 数学35分钟20 个题目 对于第1到第7题，根据已经的信息比较Quantity A（A的数值）和Quantity B（B的数值）的大小。题目会对应四个选项，分别是： A.Quantity A大 B.Quantity B大 C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等 D.无法判断 1.艾玛花了75美元买了一个旧的自行车，并用27美元修理它。之后她以她购买和修理花的前的总数的40%把自行车卖出去。 比较艾玛卖自行车的价格和140美元的大小 A.Quantity A大 B.Quantity B大 C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等 D.无法判断
1、Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument. 2、The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientific journal. "A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clues as to the effects of birth order on an individual's levels of stimulation. The study showed that in stimulating situations (such as an encounter with an unfamiliar monkey), firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes the body for increased activity levels, as do their younger siblings. Firstborn humans also produce relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations (such as the return of a parent after an absence). The study also found that during pregnancy, first-time mother monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who had had several offspring." Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument. 3、The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza store owner. "Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dramatically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalism throughout the plaza. Thus, we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. If skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels." Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation. 4、The following appeared in a letter from a homeowner to a friend. "Of the two leading real estate firms in our town—Adams Realty and Fitch Realty—Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents; in contrast, Fitch has 25, many of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch and included home sales that averaged $168,000, compared to Fitch's $144,000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: ten years ago I listed my home with Fitch, and it took more than four months to sell; last year, when I sold another home, I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams Realty."
This page contains the Argument topics for the Analytical Writing section of the GRE?revised General Test. When you take the test, you will be presented with one Argument topic from this pool. Each Argument topic consists of a passage that presents an argument followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to analyze the argument. The wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here. Also, because there may be multiple versions of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read your test topic and its specific task directions carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a"Palean"basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument. 一种具有独特花纹的编织篮子以前只在史前村庄Palea的临近地区发现过，因而被认为是Palea居所独有的。然而最近，考古学家在一个与Palea隔着一条叫做Brim河的村庄Lithos发现了一个这样的Palea篮子。Brim河很深很宽，所以古代Palea人只能坐船穿过它，但没有证据表明Palea人拥有船只。这表明那种所谓的Palea篮子并不是那里所独有的。 1)the author fails to consider the possibility that the Palean may arrived in Lithos through other means 2)the Palean basket could arrive other place through many possible methods such as trade, or boats possessed by other culture. 3)In Palean times, the Brim River may not be as deep and broad as it is currently. 4)This may also result from migration. 5)没有证据表明palea和brim是同时期存在的，不同时期情况更复杂 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2) The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientific journal. "A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clues as to the effects of birth order on an individual's levels of stimulation. The study showed that in stimulating situations(such as an encounter with an unfamiliar monkey),firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes the body for increased activity levels, as do their younger siblings. Firstborn humans also produce relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations (such as the return of a parent after an absence).The study also found that during pregnancy, first-time mother monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who had had several offspring." Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument. 最近一项对恒河猴的调查揭示了出生顺序对于个体刺激水平的影响。调查显示在受到刺激的环境下（例如遇到一个不熟悉的猴子），头胎小猴的皮质醇分泌会翻倍，这样增加了它及其兄弟姐妹的身体灵活度。人类的头胎孩子在遇到刺激（例如父母外出回家）时也会分泌出相对浓度的皮质醇。研究同时还发现在怀孕期间，第一次为人母的猴子的皮质醇要比生过几次孩子后的猴子水平高很多。1)任何猴子不是一类，不能归于一谈
新GRE 模考题 Sect ion 3 For Questions 1 to 5, select one entry for each blank from the corresponding column of choices. Fill all blanks in the way that best completes the text. 1. Cynics believe that people who ______ compliments do so in order to be praised twice. (A) bask in (B) give out (C) despair of (D) gloat over (E) shrug off 2. The Chinese, who began systematic astronomical and weather observations shortly after the ancient Egyptians, were assiduous record-keepers, and because of this, can claim humanity’s longest continuous ______ of natural events. (A) defiance (B) documentation (C) maintenance (D) theory (E) domination 3. Nineteenth-century scholars, by examining earlier geometric Greek art, found that classical Greek art was not a magical ______ or a brilliant ______ blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece. 4. Their mutual teasing seemed ______, but in fact it ______ a long-standing hostility. 5． The astronomer and feminist Maria Mitchell’s own prodigious activity and the vigor of the Association for the Advancement of Women during the 1870’s ______ any assertion that feminism was ______ in that period.
新GRE考试填空题型详解 新GRE填空不但测试的是考生对词汇的精确理解和辨析水平，更重要的是要考察考生对句子结构的把握和对逻辑关系的推断。希望大家在备考新GRE填空时能够根据以下新GRE样题分析有所突破。 (1) 单空单选：这种题目跟现行的句子填空类型完全一样，且限定题干只有一个空格，答案为五个选项中选择一个符合空格的准确选项。例1：Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960’s portrayed him as ______ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic a judicious a cynical 此题解答有两种途径，一是从Far from体现的转折关系入手，空格应该体现和skeptical but enlightened的含义相反的意思，故a doctrinaire符合要求;一是从eager to…入手，空格应该体现“渴望给年轻人灌输政治正统思想”的意思，答案仍然是“教条主义者”。 显然，单空单选题的解方法是我们所熟悉和了解的，即从阅读和逻辑分析的角度入手，分析与空格相关的内容或者逻辑关系，从而推断空格所填词汇的含义或者感情色彩等。一般来说，当题目只有一个空格的时候，题目的难度不会很大，因为单一的逻辑关系比较容易辨别和推断，对考生来说，障碍仅仅在句子阅读和词汇的选择上。