商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表 （以英语字母顺序排序） 翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5 高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4 助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3 翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2 A 4 权力委托 5 旷工，旷职 2 绝对配额 3 绝对值 5 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响 3 吸收游资 5 ; 摘要 2 承兑费 2 不记名承兑 3 承兑信用证 3 抽样认可 4 ; 承兑银行 4 进入市场（的机会） 5 意外事故 3 无法控制的意外事故 3 意外事故保险 4 意外损坏 4 设施；住宿；欠单 3 顺民意；合民情 5 会计帐目 4 账户结金 5 账本（账册、账簿） 3 客户经理（常指广告公司） 5 解释；说明 4 账目编号；账户号码 2 结欠清单 5 账户名称 5 会计工作；会计行业 5 会计 5 会计长 5 会计学 3 会计档案 5 往来帐目 2 账目不清
3 应付账 4 应收账 2 ; ; 应付费用 4 累计资本 3 资本积累 2 累计佣金 5 收购 5 行动计划 2 盘活基础设施存量资产 5 畅销 3 出口加工贸易 5 成交活跃的股票 3 ; 贸易顺差 5 业务类型 3 实际成本 4 实际交货 4 时价；实际价格；实价 4 实际全损 2 ( ) 从价税 3 ; 附加费用 4 额外投资 2 附加保险费 2 追加税 2 ; 防范和化解金融风险2 充分需求 4 核算 3 海损理算书 5 ; 实施，经营，行政 4 行政预算；管理预算 2 行政开支；办公费 4 行政保护 5 预付费用 2 a 预付定金 4 预计货样 5 预付工资 4 预收货款 4 规模经营优势 3 贸易逆差 5 公布；做广告 5 广告业 3 通知行 3 信用证转让通知 3 吁请团，游说团体
执法部门law-enforcingdepartments 群众组织massorganizations保证将国家机关的工作置于 社会的监督下 toensuretheworksofstateorganizationsbeputunder socialsupervision深入开展反腐败斗争 todeepentheanticorruptioncampaign廉正建设 theconstructionofhonestadministering 社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的 各项民主权利. Theessenceandcoreofsocialistdemocraticpoliticsis thatthepeoplearethemastersandtheyreallyenjoyvarious democraticrightsendowedbylaws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collectiveleadership, democraticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decision throughmeeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民servethepeopleheartand soul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople 社会主义制度socialistsystem 社会变革socialtransformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业thecauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-dosociety,well-to-dolife 四项基本原则FourCardinalPrinciples 社会主义初级阶段theprimarystageofsocialism 党管干部的原则 theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcadres’affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collectiveleadership,democraticcentralism,case-specific consultation,decisionthroughmeeting 基本国策basicstatepolicy 精神文明intellectualandideologicaldevelopment
口译分类词汇--政治政府 按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators 把有限的资金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use 保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs 保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns 避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment. 不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges 不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency 不进则退no progress simply means regression 不良贷款non- performing loans 不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets 不再经商no longer engage in trade 财政偿还能力our ability to service debt 财政的承受能力financial capacity 财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision 财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits. 财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP 财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures 财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment 拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition 产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises 产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production 产业升级upgrade industries 长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley 长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River 长期国债long-term government bonds 常务委员Standing Committee member 车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases 成长型企业市场（指二板市场）growing enterprise market (GEM) 城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids 城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns 城镇社会保障体系urban social security system 城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers 城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system 出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export 出口配额export quotas 传统产业conventional industries
建设全面小康社会 to build a well-off society in an all-round way 重要战略机遇期 period of important strategic opportunities 开创具有中国特色的社会主义建设新局面 to create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics 建设高素质的领导干部队伍 to build a contingent of high-calibre leading cadres 坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇 to enhance confidence,do a solid job,take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth 廉政建设 to build a clean and honest government 依法治国，以德治国 to run the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue 保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展 to maintain a sustained,rapid and sound development of the national economy 信息化带动工业化，工业化促进信息化 to use IT to propel industrialization,which will,in turn,stimulate IT application 培育新的经济增长点 to cultivate new economic growth points 自谋职业/自主创业 to find jobs on one’s own/to become selfemployed 三个代表（始终代表先进生产力的发展要求，代表先进文化的前进方向，始终代表中国人民的根本利益） three represents theory(the Party must always represent the requirements of the dev elopment of China’s advanced productive forces,the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture,and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China 三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education(to stress theoretical study,political awareness and good conduct) 解放思想，实事求是，开拓创新，继往开来，与时俱进 emancipating the mind, seeking truth
三十条国家政治经济术语 标准版翻译 以下30条术语全部采自于今年三月份召开的十二届全国人大三次会议重要文件，因为近年来四六级翻译难度已经开始爆棚，例如：“使五亿人脱贫”，“第十二个五年计划”，“消除工业升级中的结构性障碍”等。 1.“四个全面”战略布局(Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy)： 释义：全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党.
The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to: 1)finish building a moderately prosperous society; 2)deepen reform; 3)advance the law-based governance of China; 4)strengthen party self-discipline. 2.“两个一百年”奋斗目标Two Centenary Goals 释义：在中国共产党成立一百年时全
面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。 The Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译 作者：夜孔守望| 来源：沪江博客 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the gre at rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside
中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation 人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
常用经济类词汇： economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产
实用英语：政治经济常用词汇英译 保险业The insurance industry 保证重点支出Ensure funding for priority areas 补发拖欠的养老金Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款Non-performing loan 层层转包和违法分保Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 城乡信用社Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers 出口信贷Export credit 贷款质量Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法The five-category assets classification for bank loans 防范和化解金融风险Take precautions against and reduce financial risks
防洪工程Flood-prevention project 非法外汇交易Illegal foreign exchange transaction 非贸易收汇Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels 非银行金融机构Non-bank financial institutions 费改税Transform administrative fees into taxes 跟踪审计Follow-up auditing 工程监理制度The monitoring system for projects 国有资产安全The safety of state-owned assets 过度开垦Excess reclamation 合同管理制度The contract system for governing projects 机电产品Electromechanical products 积极的财政政策Pro-active fiscal policy 基本生活费Basic allowances 结售汇制度The system of exchange settlement and sales 解除劳动关系Sever labor relations 金融监管责任制The responsibility system for financial supervision 经济安全Economic security 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设To increase the deficit to spend
政治经济活动 遵纪守法to observe discipline and abide by the low 走共同致富的道路to take the road to common prosperity 自留地individual farm plots=private plots of land 自负盈亏to be responsible for one’s own profit and loss 专业户specialized household 抓住经济建设这个中心to commit ourselves to the central task of ecoomic development 重复建设to build redundant project=duplication of similar projects 重点扶贫县designated poverty-stricken countries 中央the central government 治理整顿to improve the economic environment and rectify the economic order 治理三乱to put a stops=eliminate indiscriminate fines,charges and levies 支农惠农政策policies to support and benefit agriculture,rural areas and farmers 政企分开to separate government functions from enterprise management 宰人rip-off 跃上新台阶to reach a new high
Between..and…在..之间 Country of origin and manufacture生产国别和制造厂商 Time of shipment装运期限 Port of shipment）装运口岸 Port of destination 到货口岸 Be liable for 对…负责 On account of由于 Attribute to 造成 Take measures采取措施 Shipping mark唛头 Gross weight毛重 Net weight净重 Do not stack up side down此端向上 Handle with care小心轻放 Keep away from moisture切勿受潮 Terms of payment付款条件 Payment by L/C信用证付款 Payment by collection信托付款 Payment by M/T信汇付款 In case of在情况下，以某种方式 Freight to collect运费到付 Insurance policy/certificate保险单/证明 War risk兵险 Breakage and leakage破碎渗漏 In the event of在发生情况下if Upon arrival of在到达之时 Invoice of quintuplicate发票5份 Packing list in duplicate装箱单2份 Certificate of quality质量证明 Technical document技术资料 Foundation drawings基础图 Wiring instructions布线说明 Terms of shipment装运条款 Shipping agent装运代理人 In the matter of如有。。if Be free from defects不存在缺陷 For a period of 2 years from the date of purchase自购买之日起两年内Warranty 保修期 Batch number批号 Forwarder 代运人 Shipment date装运日期 Design specification设计规格 Risk assessment风险评估
【词汇】常用政治与行政术语英文翻译 ——————摘自知米背单词官方论坛 专八专四中常常会有一些政治类的文章，有些词汇分开认识，放在一起就傻眼了，那么我们来看看这些词汇吧。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 大家仅供参考：马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation 人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。“Three Represent’s”shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain
汉译英政治经济词汇 [雅健] 2011-08-29 14:55:39 A 安排城市新增劳动力就业Jobs have been created for the increased workforce in cities. 安排人民生活to ensure that the daily needs of the people are met 按比例on pro rata basis; in proportion to 按净产值计算的工业全员劳动率the productivity of the entire workforce in industrial enterprise, calculate on the basis of net output value 按劳分配制度Distribution according to work; the principle of “to each according to his work” 按面值全部缴清的股票Shares paid fully at face value 肮脏工业（污染环境的工业，赌博业等）“sin” industry B 八国联军the Eight-Power Allied Forces 巴黎俱乐部the Paris Club 巴塞尔委员会the Basle Committee 把按劳动分配和按生产要素分配结合起来to combine remuneration according to work with remuneration according to factors of production 把二者割裂，对立起来separating the two and then setting them against each other 把改革的力度、发展的速度和社会可以承受的程度统一起来give full consideration to the intensity of reform, pace of development and people’s ability to sustain them 把各方面的积极性引导好，保护好，发挥好to guide, protect and tap the initiative of all quarters of society properly 把企业推向市场to expose enterprises to market; increase the responsiveness of enterprises to market forces 把握正确的舆论导向to properly guide the public opinion 把眼光放远一些to subordinate immediate interests to the long-term ones; to be farsighted; have a broad view 把已经确定的方针政策措施落到实处to get the set principles, policies and measures implemented 白条an IOU 百花齐放、百家争鸣let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend 百年不遇once-in-a-century 百业待举Much remains to be done. 摆门面to put up an impressive front 摆脱思想上和体制上的禁锢to shake off ideological and structural shackles 摆脱债务问题Extricate oneself from debt problems; free oneself from debt problems 拜金主义money worship 版权收入Royalties 办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的行政管理体系a highly efficient, well-coordinated and standardized administrative system 帮助企业分离社会职能to help enterprises divest themselves of social functions 包干Contract for; on a contract basis 包干体制the contract responsibity system under which an enterprise turns over a fixed amount of tax and profits to the state
社会政治与经济类英语热点词汇 Earning 收益，收入，工资 accumulated earnings 积累收益 annual earnings 年收益 earning assets 盈利资产 earning capacity 盈利能力 earning of capital 资本收益 earnings after tax 税后收益 earnings before interest and income tax (EBIT) 税前收益 earnings per share (EPS) 每股平均收益 earnings rate 收益率 earnings ratio 收益率 earnings target 收益目标 gross earnings 毛利，毛收益 real earnings 实际收益 retained earnings 留存收益 Economic 经济的 economic analysis 经济分析 economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区economic base 经济基础 economic community 经济共同体 economic cooperation zone 经济协作区 economic crisis 经济危机 economic cycle 经济周期 economic depression 经济萧条 economic efficiency 经济效益 economic entity 经济实体 economic forecast 经济预测 economic foundation 经济基础 economic growth rate 经济增长率 economic integration 经济一体化 economic miracle 经济奇迹 economic order 经济秩序 economic policy 经济政策 economic potential 经济潜力 economic prospect 经济展望 economic recovery 经济复苏 economic sanctions 经济制裁 economic situation 经济形势 economic system 经济体制，经济制度 economic value 经济价值
政治篇： 多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus 相定迁户 a relocated unit or household 大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialog 人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee 科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development 廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系 cross-straits relations 两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations 领土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普选制 general election system 求同存异 seek common groundwhile shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平 a well-off standard 一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务 community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education