【步步高】2016届高考英语大一轮复习 单元知识汇总 Book2 Unit4
Cyberspace 北师大版必修2 重点识记
词汇 1.likely adj .有可能的；adv .很可能
2.concept n .概念
3.chart n .表格，图表
4.fashion n .时髦，时尚
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f10754265.html,e true(愿望、梦想等)实现
6.affect vt .影响
7.attack n .&vt .攻击，进攻
8.write down 写下；记下
9.crash vt .(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁
10.tourism n .观光，旅游→tourist n .游客 11.as if 似乎；好像
12.obvious adj .明显的，显而易见的
13.project n .课题；方案；工程
14.hang on 别挂电话，稍等
15.get in touch 取得联络
16.be up to 做，从事于
17.fancy vt .想要做；幻想
18.in the flesh 本人亲自
19.reject vt .拒绝；不接受
20.guide n .指南；导游，向导
21.view n .景色，风景；观点，看法
22.average adj.平均的；n.平均数
23.scenery n.风景，景色 (总称)
24.be known as作为……而著称；被认为是
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f10754265.html,lionaire n.百万富翁→million n.百万
26.reality n.真实，现实→realize vt.实现
27.settle vi.定居→settlement n.(新)定居地
28.crime n.犯罪；罪行→criminal adj.犯罪的
29.growth n.增长；生长→grow v.增长，生长；种植
30.focus vi.集中注意→focus on集中注意力在……上
31.suggestion n.建议，提议→suggest vt.建议，提议
32.arrangement n.安排，布置→arrange vt.安排，布置
33.entertainment n.娱乐；款待→entertain vt.款待，招待；使娱乐
34.disappear vi.消失→disappearance n.消失→appearance n.出现；外表
35.optimistic adj.乐观的→be optimistic/pessimistic about对……乐观(悲观)
36.harm vt.&n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.没有危害的
37.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
38.historical adj.历史的，有关历史的→historic adj.历史上有名的(重要的)，有历史记载的
39.locate vt.坐落于；位于→location n.场所，位置，所在地
40.regular adj.定期的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地
41.officially adv.正式地；官方地→official adj.官方的，官员的
42.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n.魅力，吸引力
→attract vt.吸引；诱惑；引起注意
必背经典句式1....“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
……“很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”
2.Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?
你周六、周日有什么安排吗？
必背经典句式3.Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来——计算机通过声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
高考英语新名词知识点知识点复习(3) 一、选择题 1．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing. A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions 4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. A．edge B．course C．exit 5．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 6．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 7．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 8．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 9．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 10．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief 11．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be. A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single . A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 16．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
高考英语复习重点及策略 一、必须重视课本的依托 很多考生在备考的过程中都会存在这样的误区，他们每天疲资应对老师布置的家庭作业，忙碌而焦虑地完成一张又一张的习题，却忽略了对课本的关注。殊不知，教材是知识点的载体，各种各样的知识点通过教材这个载体表现出来，不管考试的试题如何灵活多变，也无论试题难度究竟多大，其考查内容都来自课本。 坚持以教材为主，以课文阅读为主线，让学生逐步消化其中的词汇知识，夯实基础，全面培养、提高其英语听、读、写的能力。课文复习的形式很多，这要以学生的水平和特点来确定在基础较差的普通班级宜以教师帮助归纳疏理或以 讲解为主，归类法是课文复习中最常见的方法，也是最实用的方法之一。可以将课文按体裁分类，将记叙文、说明文、议论文、剧木分块复习。在复习每篇课文前，保证做到以下几方面： (1)熟读课文，背出主要句型，并能复述大意。 (2)列出课文巾的知识点、语言点。 (3)写出看不懂的长难句子及疑难问题。 (4)指出一些语法现象等。 同时，词汇掌握不要局限在教材和大纲之内，平时报刊、资料泛读中及上网时要加强对社会、生活中常用词汇和热点
词汇汇的扩解与积累，“巧妇难为无米之炊”嘛! 二、语法复习必须注重训练 纵观高考考题，我们发现不仅是语法选择题，其它的考试项目，如阅读理解及作文等，都不可避免地要运用语法来分析句子结构等等，绝不能忽视语法知识的复习。教师要减少单纯的语法考查，降低语法的难度，增加语境，加强语境中对理解、推理能力的考查。在这个过程中，教师要钻研教材，分清主次，充分发挥教师的主导作用，帮助学生对基础知识进行梳理归纳，逐步培养其学习兴趣和自学能力。 语法复习课的安排要遵循认知规律，应是一个从易到难，由简到繁的过程。要在有限的时间内既系统复习所有中学语法项目，又要抓住重点、突破难点，没有周密的安排是绝对行不通的。因此复习时不妨教师先归纳讲解某语法项目的重点难点，然后再操练句型。句型操练有各种形式，常见的有造句、改错、填空、翻译训练等等。每一类语法项目的复习可以分三个板块进行：复习要点(附课本例句)、主要考点(列举高考题)、精选练习(突出语境，强调运用能力)。 三、必须重视完形填空由弱到强的训练 完形填空是学生的弱项，需要重点训练分析近年完形填电题，大多数选项旨在考查考生在整篇语境中如何运用研学固定语法结构和对整个语篇的理解能力以及原文章的理解 能力。故而在解题时首要的任务是跳过空白，或结合首段、
必修1 Unit 5 Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词) 1．Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded(reward) with a quicker sale. 2．I'm willing(will) to admit that I have hurt her，but that's not my real meaning. 3．Horace is so devoted(devote) to his garden that he hasn't been away for 10 years. 4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of familyviolence(violent)． 5．The mine owner was sentenced to ten years in prison because he employed children as miners illegally. 6．The boy narrowly(narrow) escaped being knocked down when he ran across the road in front of the bus. 7．She spent a peaceful(peace) afternoon by the river with her two classmates. 8．Though he escaped from the big fire，his skin was severely burned. 9．Women's contributions，skills and experience are equal to men's and must be rewarded accordingly. 10．The new policy provides an opportunity for young people to improve their performance under the guidance(guide) of professional coaches. Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法) 1．Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we devoted to building a harmonious society. 【答案】devoted前加be 2．Seeing that the enemy was much stronger than themselves，the soldiers lost their heart at once. 【答案】去掉their 3．Lei Feng is a moral model in China. His selfless is revealed in everything he does. 【答案】selfless→selflessness 4．Nelson Mandela was 75 when he became a president of South Africa. 【答案】去掉a 5．Stella，a successful businesswoman，who is penniless by the end of every month，despite her generously salary，ends up borrowing money from her partner to pay the bill. 【答案】generously→generous 6．Peter was nearly involved in a car accident. He called it a narrowly escape，but it was really a cliff－hanger.
高考英语知识串讲 第1讲 一、Language Points 1. share v. 分享、合用：share sth with sb n. 一份，股份 spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tire v. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/ spare one of sandwiches for the boy spare no efforts：不遗余力 spare no expense：不惜工本 save v. 节省，救出 2. He felt lucky to have survived the war. 3. with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth：赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth：说服某人做/不做某事 4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to +宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语 6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done 7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without 8. The first time+从句 For the first time：作时间状语 It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do 9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） 10. be equal to sth：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事 equal sth：与…相等 equal sb in sth：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e…to/with… compared to/wit h… 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发) occur(与happen通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o…：某人突然想起…
高考英语完形填空专题 解题技巧与方法指导 一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句，并利用首句预测短文的问 题和全文内容。 1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1___ is.” The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___2___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a her teachers told her. “But y ou must be fine ___3___ in the future,” prepared to study hard and work for many years. 1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 2. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer 二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was . He
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(7) 一、选择题 1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 2．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia. A．protection B．gesture C．shadow 3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education 4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars. A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh 5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 7．Since 1949, the peop le’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population. A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raise C．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose 8．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 9．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 10．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 11．---What's new? ---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing. A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions 13．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times. A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands
Unit 8 理解：要点诠释 单词 1.prepare 讲：v.使作好准备；把……预备好；防范；准备 常见搭配有:+sth./sb.(for sb./sth.)；+for sth.；+to do sth. preparation n.准备 例：The whole class is working hard preparing for the exam. 全班都在用功准备考试。 I was preparing to leave. 我正准备离开。 He was in the kitchen preparing lunch. 他在厨房做午饭。 We made preparations to move to new offices. 我们已准备好搬到新办公室。 The country is making preparations for war. 这个国家正在进行备战。 链接·拓展 (1)in preparation(for)（为……）准备 (2)be prepared(for sth.)准备好；有所准备 (3)be prepared to do愿意 练：—Hi,Mary,what are you doing these days?
—I am _______the examination. A.preparing for B.preparing C.prepared for D.preparing to 提示:选用A项，句意为:我正在为考试作准备；选用C项，句意为:我为考试准备好了。依据问句判断，应该用表示动作的A项。 答案:A 2.point 讲：v.指；指向；瞄准；对着；朝向 n. 观点；论点；要点；重点；目的；意图；时刻；关头；得分；小数点 例：She pointed(her finger)in my direction. 她（用手指）指向我这个方向。 He pointed the gun at her head. 他举枪对准她的头。 I wish she would get to the point and tell us what she wants us to do. 我希望她能快点说正题，告诉我们她要我们做什么。 The climber was at/on the point of death when they found him. 当他们发现那个登山者时，他已奄奄一息。 Australia finished 20 points ahead. 澳大利亚队终局领先20分。 链接·拓展 (1)to the point简明恰当；简洁中肯
高考英语重点知识点大全 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结 Unit 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ.品句填词 1.After he g 2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam. 3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work. 4.In fact,life is full of different 〔挑战〕when one is born into this world. 5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time 〔志愿者〕taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games. 6.Some students 〔抱怨〕that their homework is too much.They almost have no enough time to finish it. 答案： Ⅱ.短语识境 talk show；h；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of； work one’s way through sth. 1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents. 2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work. 3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog. 4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.
最新2020高考英语知识点整理 高考英语知识点：英语第一轮复习知识点 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点的异同，如：mean一词，可以表示"意思是"、"意味着"，常用于mean something/doing something，而在"mean to do something"结构中，则是"计划"、"打算"之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的词汇进行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)，insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，可以联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又可以提高实际运用英语能力。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句进行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习
课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既掌握英语的基本句型用法，又可以促进我们的英语谴词造句能力。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用能力。每一个语法项目的复习可分三个层次进行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这一点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法却是正确和规范运用英语的保证。因此，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际能力，而且中学英语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。因此，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话进行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话题的典型句型，并设想具体语境，亲身实践，学会运用。如果交际用语复习和听力复习结合起来进行，效果更佳。 高考英语知识点：英语时态知识点大全 般现在时
高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 1. 语态和时态 —do you see those people on the little sandy island? —yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. i wonder why. a. were waving b. waved c. had waved d. have been waving 【正确答案】d 【高考考点】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时：表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束，句中常出现用for, since,how long等引导的时间状语。 his telephone has been ringing for a long it hasbeen raining since last sunday. how long have you been wearing glasses? 【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的，我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕，我不知道为什么。” 【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的，然后一直在挥，一直挥到了说话的这个时候，所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时，强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看
一下其他几个时态： a选项是were waving——过去进行时，它指的是：①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;——过去时，过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作，所以我们知道a 和b这两个时态都是和过去有关，而和现在是没有一点关系的，所以a和b这两个答案错了。 c. had waved——过去完成时：过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态，那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去，例如： by theend of last year, we had built 5 newschools.到去年年底为止，我们已经建造了5所学校。首先，过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前，所以我们用过去完成时——hadbuil d.和现在是更加没有联系了，所以这个答案也是不正确的。 题干中的时间状语是“for the last halfhour”，注意这个last不是指“最后的”，而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”，那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last halfhour、recent这种词的话，我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时，因为它指的是“刚才”，那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是d. 2. 名词性从句 the information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.