2016届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book2Unit4Cyberspace北师大版必修2

Unit 4 Cyberspace词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. n.增长;生长2. adv.快,迅速地3. adj.平均的n.平均数4. n.& vt.攻击,进攻5. adj.有可能的6. n.课题;方案;工程7. vt.影响8. vt.建议,提议9. vi.消失10. n.材料,原料11. adj.明显的,显而易见的12. n.洪水,水灾13. n.时髦,时尚14. n.观光,游览15. vi.集中注意答案 1.growth 2.rapidly 3.average 4.attack 5.likely 6.project 7.affect8.suggest 9.disappear 10.material 11.obvious 12.flood 13.fashion 14.tourism 15.focus▶阅读词汇1.crash vt.2.arrangement n.3.skip vt.4.artificial adj.5.gallery n.work n.7.volcano n.8.historical adj.9.harbour n.itary adj.11.locate vt.12.suburb n.13.chaos n.答案 1.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁;坠毁 2.安排 3.跳过4.人造的5.画廊6.网络7.火山8.历史的9.海港10.军事的,军用的11.坐落于;位于12.市郊,郊区13.混乱,无秩序▶拓展词汇1. n.建议,提议→ vt.建议,提议2. n.真实,现实→ adj.真实的,现实的→ adv.真实地3. adj.科学的→ n.科学→ n.科学家4. vi.定居→ n.(新)定居地5. n.犯罪;罪行→ n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的;犯法的6. n.时髦,时尚→ adj.时髦的,时尚的7. vi.消失→ n.消失→ n.外表8. n.恐怖分子→ n.恐怖主义→ n.恐怖→ vt.使恐惧;使惊吓9. vt.& n.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的→adj.无害的10. adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→ n.吸引力→ vt.吸引11. adj.明显的,显而易见的→ adv.明显地12. adj.定期的;规则的→ adv.定期地;规则地13. n.& vt.攻击,进攻→ n.攻击者14. n.指南;导游,向导 vt.指导,引路→ n.指导;引导15. n.娱乐;款待→ vt.使娱乐;款待答案 1.suggestion;suggest 2.reality;real;really 3.scientific;science;scientist4.settle;settlement5.crime;criminal6.fashion;fashionable7.disappear;disappearance;appearance8.terrorist;terrorism;terror;terrify 9.harm;harmful;harmless10.attractive;attraction;attract 11.obvious;obviously12.regular;regularly 13.attack;attacker 14.guide;guidance15.entertainment;entertain高频短语1. 编造,构成2. 采取行动3. (和……)取得联系4. (愿望、梦想等)实现5. 接收,接管6. 本人,亲自7. (电话用语)别挂断8.as well as9.be known as10.cut off11.have problems with12.consist of13.be up to14.as if/though15.what’s more答案 1.make up 2.take action 3.get in touch (with)e true5.take over6.in the flesh7.hang on8.也,又9.被认为是10.切掉,切断11.在……方面有困难 12.由……组成13.做,从事14.好像,仿佛15.而且经典句型1.I’ll have my(修表)because it doesn’t work.2. (是真的)that all that is done out of kindness.3.Why are you talking to me as if I (打破窗户)?4.He made a suggestion that we (更改日期).5.Once you get into a bad habit of smoking, you will find it (难以去掉).答案 1.watch repaired 2.It’s true 3.had broken the window4.(should) change the date5.hard to get rid of it精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

Unit 4 Cyberspace一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*cyberspace n．网络空间2．*virtual adj. 虚拟的3．*pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的4．*hacker n. 电脑黑客5．*destruction n. 破坏，毁灭6．*military adj. 军事的，军用的7．*the Pentagon (美国)五角大楼8．nuclear adj. 原子能的[第二屏听写]9．*Maori n．(新西兰)毛利人10．*locate vt. 坐落于；位于11．*suburb n. 市郊，郊区12．*surfing n. 冲浪13．*location n. 位置，场所14．*site n. (事物或事件发生)场所，位置15．*Chinatown n. 唐人街16．*cuisine n. 烹饪[第三屏听写]17．*spider n．蜘蛛18．web n. 蜘蛛网；网状物19．*fashion n. 时髦，时尚20．*global adj. 全球的，全世界的21．*toe n. 脚趾22．*material n. 材料，原料23．skip vt. 跳过24．fist n. 拳头Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．likely_adj. 有可能的adv. (与most，very连用)可能2．concept n. 概念3．chart_n. 表格，图表4．focus_vi. 集中注意5．waist n. 腰6．nail n. 指甲；趾甲[第五屏听写]7．gallery n．画廊8．come_true (愿望、梦想等)实现9．artificial_adj. 人造的10．climate n. 气候11．global_warming 全球变暖12．flood_n. 洪水，水灾vt.&vi. 淹没13．reality_n. 真实，现实[第六屏听写]14．virus_n．病毒15．affect_vt. 影响16．rapidly adv. 快，迅速地17．growth n. 增长；生长18．crime_n. 犯罪；罪行19．terrorist_n. 恐怖分子20．attack n．&vt. 攻击，进攻21．chaos_n. 混乱，无秩序[第七屏听写]22．crash_vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁23．optimistic_adj. 乐观的24．attractive_adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的25．entertainment_n. 娱乐；款待26．disappear vi. 消失27．as_if 好像，仿佛28．harm_vt.&n. 伤害，损害29．obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的30．scientific adj. 科学的[第八屏听写]31．network n．网络32．project_n. 课题；方案；工程33．get_in_touch 取得联系34．hang_on (电话用语)别挂断35．be_up_to 做，从事于36．fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想37．suggestion_n. 建议，提议38．reject_vt. 拒绝，不接受[第九屏听写]39．arrangement_n．安排40．title_n. 标题，题目41．destination_n. 目的地42．flesh_n. 肉，肉体43．in_the_flesh 本人亲身44．exit_vt. 出，离开45．historical_adj. 历史的，有关历史的46．pack_vt. 收拾(行李)，打包[第十屏听写]47．dip vt. 浸48．millionaire n. 百万富翁49．smoker_n. 吸烟者50．non­smoker_n. 非吸烟者51．tourism_n. 观光，游览52．guide n. 指南；导游，向导53．seaside_n. 海滨，海边54．settle_vi. 定居[第十一屏听写]55．settlement_n．(新)定居地56．central_adj. 中央的，中心的57．zone_n. 地域，地区58．volcano n. 火山59．as_well_as 也，又60._harbour n. 海港61．view_n. 景色，风景62．sunshine_n. 阳光[第十二屏听写]63．average adj. 平均的n. 平均数64．regular_adj. 定期的；规则的65．steel_n. 钢，钢铁66．be_known_as 被认为是67．officially_adv. 正式地68．scenery_n. 风景，景色69．offer n．& vt. 提供，提议二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能[高考佳句] Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because theyare likely to form at a very young age.(2015·湖北高考)许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。

Unit 4 Cyberspace话题：科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)1.connect v．联系2.conveniently adv.方便地3.develop v.发展4.explore v.探索5.solve v.解决6.simplify v.简化7.equip v.装备；配备8.conclude v.总结9.create v.创造10.invent v.发明11.inspire v.鼓舞；启示12.research n.研究13.accurate adj.精确的14.apply to 适用于；运用15.meet one’s needs满足某人的需求16.break through 突破17.owe sth.to sb. 把某事归功于某人18.get a better understanding of 对……有较好的理解19.take...seriously 重视……20.pay off 获得回报1.To his satisfaction, most of the employees are in favor of his suggestion. 让他满意的是，大多数雇员都支持他的建议。

2.The club could help more people who were in need using this new technology. 使用新技术，这个俱乐部能够帮到更多的需要帮助的人。

3.Parents should try to have a talk with their children to learn what they are thinking about.父母应该尽量和孩子们谈一谈，了解他们的想法。

(2017·山东乳山一中高三模拟)假定你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms)。

课时作业(四) [模块2 Unit 4 Cyberspace](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What do you think of the plan they put forward at yesterday's meeting? —________，but not of much practical use，I suppose.A．Hard to say B．Couldn't be betterC．Just so so D．Sounds great2．Smoking should not be allowed in ________ public places，for it might do harm to the health of ________ non－smokers.A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/3．—Do you have anything ________ for this weekend?—I'd love to go hiking with my friends，but it all depends on the weather. A．plan B．to plan C．panning D．planned4．—Shall I drive you to the airport，Mr Smith?—Thank you for your ________，David.We've ordered a taxi.A．offer B．serviceC．arrangement D．suggestion5．—If Professor Wang ________ here now，he would give us some practical advice. —It's a pity that he has gone abroad.A．is B．has been C．were D．would be6．Many children today are forced to ________ their school work only，with little or no time to experience things in real life.A．focus on B．carry onC．depend on D．switch on7．Lily fell over and broke her leg while learning to skate.________，she had to ask for leave for several weeks.A．By the way B．As a resultC．What's worse D．At the same time8．—He has a fever and coughs day and night.—Well，it is most ________ that he has caught a cold.A．perhaps B．probably C．possibly D．likely9．I've recently bought grandparents a cellphone and ________ is now much easier for us to get in touch with them.A．that B．it C．one D．what10．China has many special football schools where children acquire ball skills________a formal education.A．as well as B．as good asC．as far as D．as long asⅡ.完形填空Madison Stump，an 11－year－old six－thgrader，will do all she can to save our planet.This has led her to establish a successful eco－friendly business—PaperAgain.The following (in Madison's own words) is__11__ it all began…Having been brought up in a “__12__ ” family，I am always trying to be 100% earthfriendly，by looking for new ways to recycle and reduce the amount of__13__ that goes to landfills.Last September，I came up with a good idea—I could__14__ beautiful notebooks using recycled boxes and paper，sell them and__15__ the earnings to help people in need. That night，I made my__16__ notebook using an empty biscuit box and waste paper.__17__ it wasn't a real notebook，it was the__18__ of my eco－friendly business，PaperAgain.I was__19__！ I spent the entire next day making notebooks.When I__20__ recycled boxes，I went to look for some in the closet.I__21__ the Club Crackers into a bag，and used that box for a__22__．Then I saw the cheese，chocolates and Lucky Charms…The possibilities were__23__！ Also，I asked my grandparents，friends and neighbours for their__24__ boxes!My first__25__ was my sister，who bought one of my favourite creations—a notebook made of a Club Cracker box.She，__26__，never paid for it! However，I didn't mind since I could see her use it.Soon after，all my friends were buying my__27__．Then，my dad came up with the brilliant idea of starting a website—.and sales soon started to__28__．All of a sudden，I was the owner of a real business!I also__29__ donating the money to those in need，knowing that it will be used to provide meals to families who are experiencing some__30__ times.So far，I have donated $218.11．A.when B．whereC．how D．why12．A.poor B．greenC．remote D．crazy13．A.water B．soilC．money D．waste14．A.create B．purchaseC．promote D．select15．A.donate B．raiseC．consume D．save16．A.first B．secondC．third D．last17．A.Since B．IfC．Before D．While18．A.faith B．startC．success D．experience19．A.influenced B．interruptedC．hooked D．rewarded20．A.got used to B．ran out ofC．took notice of D．caught sight of21．A.recorded B．returnedC．spread D．emptied22．A.cover B．seatC．cage D．desk23．A.steady B．reasonableC．endless D．practical24．A.square B．usedC．private D．strong25．A.employee B．salesgirlC．accountant D．customer26．A.of course B．in returnC．in fact D．by accident27．A.suggestions B．collectionsC．creations D．compositions28．A.set off B．hold upC．shoot up D．slow down29．A.imagine B．enjoyC．consider D．admit30．A.precious B．relaxingC．proper D．roughⅢ.阅读理解A“Remove from friends.”This is no ordinary button.One click and I have the power to erase a person from my life.In late fall, I had around 400 friends on Facebook.Today, I have 134.Click.Make that 133.When Facebook first entered my life in 2005, I panicked that my friend count was too low.If I wasn't properly connected, how would anyone see my clever quote(引语)? Who would wish me a happy birthday? I accepted and sent out friend requests without a second thought and soon accumulated 391 friends.There is an appeal to being able to communicate with someone or just “thumbs(拨动手指) up” a photo rather than make real conversation.“It's comforting and it's easy，” said Larry Rosen, a psychology professor at California State University, who studies the way people communicate online.“ There's a sense of belonging in it.It's a sense of community in a generation where community has sort of (有点)disappeared.”However, I don't talk to half of these people in the online community.There are some I would avoid if I met them on the street.Click.132.I decided to rid my account of any “friend” that … well, wasn't.Sound easy? You try it.Look at who you're dealing with: family, friends, classmates, crushes(爱恋的对象), acquaintances …With every click of the “Remove from friends” button, you risk burning a bridge, losing a contact and missing an opportunity.So every time I go to click the button, my heart hurts.However, I'm not the only one who has experienced a Faceboook friend refreshing.TheNew Oxford American Dictionary announces its “Word of the Year” each year, and last year, “unfriend” made the cut (入围) (though I'll still stick with “defriend”)．When I started my mission(任务), a_few_friends_joinedMost were surprised by how easily they could cut hundreds of connections without thinking twice.“Oh my God, I defriended like 600 people today.I feel so good！” my friend Sarah messaged.Dana, a close friend from high school, and I battled it out to see who could get our counts lower.She wins at 123.To some, it's poor “netiquette(网络礼仪)” to defriend.But to me, it's the stage of life when we hold onto the people who count, the people who impact you. 31．According to the article, what happens when you click the “Remove from friends” button?A．A message is sent out to your online friends.B．You accept someone as your online friend.C．You send out a friend request to people.D．The number of your online friends is reduced.32．The writer worried about her friend count in 2005 because________．A．no one would wish her a happy birthdayB．it was the first time she had made friends onlineC．she had only 391 online friends at that timeD．she was eager to make connections33．What is Larry Rosen's opinion?A．People living in the same area are closely connected in everyday life. B．Communication online helps people feel they are members of a group.C．It's easy for people to make and break new friendships online.D．Today's young people spend nearly all their time communicating online. 34．Which of the following is the best description of the underlined sentence? A．I made new friends online while I removed some old ones.B．Some friends cut the number of their online friends just like I did.C．We competed to see who could remove the most online friends.D．When someone removed me from a friends' list, I removed him/her.BIt's a man's world，where the president and the vice－president of the nation are men and most housework is done by women.But everyone knows that men and women are equally created, so a good many women don't like it.The women say they are treated like second－class citizens and therefore feel that their anger is justified.Women everywhere，they say，earn less money than men for the same kind of work.Women have less power in their communities than men，and in most cities and towns the political decisions are made by men.There are few women mayors or city officials.The same thing is true in labour unions，and religious groups.Even in unions where the members are almost all women，the heads of the unions are men.The presidents of almost all the big corporations in the country are men.There are few women ministers and no women priests.Many women have been aware of these inequalities for a long time.Only recently，however，a drive for women's rights made many more women and men，too，interested in fair treatment for women.Groups have been formed to demand equal pay for equal work，changes in abortion(流产)laws，and round－the－clock day－care centres for children.Women have even started their own newspapers to fight for their cause.They have written books and marched in parades protesting their second－class place in society.Now more and more women as well as men join the protest and the question of the equality of man and woman is considered seriously nowadays.35．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Women want to make more money.B．Women hate the man's world.C．Women are organizing to demand their rights.D．Women's liberation.36．What is the important problem explained in this passage?A．Women have joined protest groups.B．The heads of most unions are men.C．Women are treated unfairly in their work，communities，and religious groups. D．Women don't like men.37．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To persuade women to join women's rights groups.B．To explain why a drive for women's rights has started.C．To explain how it feels to be a woman in a man's world.D．To help more women get equal treatment with men.38．In this passage the words “second－class citizens” mean “________”．A．people who are treated as foreignersB．people who are not citizensC．people who are not treated fairly in their life and workD．people who don't want to be first－class citizens39．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Women don't like to be treated as second－class citizens.B．Women make the same amount of money as men for the same kind of work. C．Men make political decisions in most places in the USA.D．Women started their own newspapers and wrote books to fight for their equal rights.课时作业(四)Ⅰ.1.D 考查交际用语。

Unit 4 Cyberspace(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．virtual adj. 虚拟的2．pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的3．destruction n. 破坏，毁灭4．military adj. 军事的，军用的5．hacker n. 电脑黑客6．global adj. 全球的，全世界的7．surfing n. 冲浪8．site n. (事物或事件发生)场所，位置9．spider n. 蜘蛛10．fashion n. 时髦，时尚Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．likely adj. 有可能的adv. (与most，very连用)可能2．focus vi. 集中注意3．guide n. 指南；导游，向导4．climate n. 气候5．affect vt. 影响6．attack n．& vt. 攻击，进攻7．project n. 课题；方案；工程8．disappear vi. 消失9．suburb n. 市郊，郊区10．destination_n. 目的地11．offer n．& vt. 提供，提议；出价；优惠12．view n. 景色，风景13．crash vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁14．average adj. 平均的n. 平均数15．historical adj.[纵联1] 历史的，有关历史的16．locate vt. 坐落于；位于17．smoker n. [纵联2] 吸烟者18．crime n. [纵联3] 犯罪；罪行19．tourism n．[纵联4] 观光，游览Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．reality n．真实，现实→realize vt.实现；意识到→real adj.真实的，真的2．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义3．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的4．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家5．arrangement n．安排→arrange vt.安排6．settle vi.定居vt.解决，使定居→settlement n．解决；定居地7．attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract vt.吸引8．entertainment n．娱乐；款待→entertain v．娱乐；招待→entertaining adj.使愉快的；有趣的9．suggestion n．建议，提议→suggest vt.建议，提议10．terrorist n．恐怖分子→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terror n．恐怖→terrify vt.使恐怖；使惊吓→terrifying adj.令人恐怖的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的纵联1.以“­ical”结尾的形容词一览①political政治的②economical 经济的；节约的③geographical地理(学)的④historical与历史有关的⑤magical神奇的⑥musica l音乐的；悦耳的⑦electrical与电有关的⑧logical逻辑的纵联2.盘点含后缀“­er”的名词①beginner初学者②swimmer游泳者③traveller旅游者④farmer农民⑤smoker吸烟者纵联3.由crime想到的①theft n．偷窃②robbery n．抢劫③kidnap n．绑架④murder n．谋杀⑤corruption n．贪污⑥cheating n．作弊⑦domestic violence家庭暴力纵联4.走进“旅游(行)”圈①tourism旅游业②tourist游客③journey长途旅行④travel旅行⑤trip短途旅行⑥tour观光旅行⑦voyage(乘船)航行，航海单元话题——计算机科学子话题1 计算机硬件①mainboard主板②RAM内存③keyboard键盘④mouse鼠标⑤monitor显示屏⑥chip芯片⑦speaker扬声器⑧scanner扫描仪⑨hard disk硬盘子话题2 计算机编程①account lockout账号封锁②adapter适配器③alias小应用程序④domain controller域名控制器⑤attack攻击⑥back­end后端⑦decipher破译⑧cipher密码⑨database数据库子话题3 网络社交①blog博客②Facebook脸书③Usenet新闻论坛④newbie网络新手⑤FAQ常见问题解答⑥spam垃圾邮件⑦BBS电子公告板⑧WeChat微信[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)Soon afterwards, many of those people started ❶(settle) down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development ofthe na tion­state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades❷， all have caused many languages to disappear❸， and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.①用所给词的适当形式填空：settling②加黑短语常与现在完成时连用③写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：消失2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)Includes a guided tour❶ of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included)．With 500 years of history❷， Hampton Court was once the home ❸ four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：tourism②写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：historical③处应填介词：of3．(2015·陕西高考阅读C)On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full­sun fields ❶ (effects/affects) the area's birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home❷ for birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.Full­sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.Asa result, many species are quickly dying ❸.①选词填空：affects②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：site③处应填副词：out，构成短语die_out，意为灭绝高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你比规定的时间晚到，主人会不开心，这会影响你们的关系。