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2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

2019年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)试卷

英语

考生注意:请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。本卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。

A卷(100分)

1.语音(每小题1分,共10分)

A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

l. yellow A. city B. hardly C. century D. yesterday

2. useful A. sudden B. computer C. rule D. club

3. honest A. hour B. host C. hometown D. harm

4. break A. sweater B. great C. please D. bean

5. washed A. refused B. solved C. knocked D. provided

6. southern A. thousand B. thirsty C. breathe D. through

B)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

7. —What's the time?

—It's a quarter past three.

A. a, quarter, three

B. It's, quarter, three

C.a, quarter, past, three

D. quarter, past, three

8. —How do you spend your free time?

—I like to exercise in my free time.

A. like, exercise

B. like, exercise, free, time

C.I, like, exercise

D. like, to, exercise

C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

9.①—What is success?

②—Does it mean that you are rich and famous?

③—I'm not sure how to answer it.

A. ①升调②降词③降调

B. ①升调②升调③降调

C. ①降调②降调③降调

D. ①降调②升调③降调

10. ①—Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus?

②—By bus.

③How far is it from here?

A. ①升调②降调③降调

B. ①降调②降调③降调

C. ①升调②降调③升调

D. ①降调②降调③升调

II. 词汇(每小题1分,共l5分)

A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

11. nine(序数词)12.pear(同音词)

13. sheep(复数) 14. eat(过去式)

15. she(名词性物主代词) 16. able(反义词)

17.begin(现在分词)18. little(最高级)

19. luck(副词) 20.choose(名词)

B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。

21. Thank you for i me to your birthday party.

22. Have you made a (决定) to go on a vacation?

23. Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital.

24. G speaking, different counrries have different table manners.

25. After discussing the project several times, they reached an (协议) finally.

III、语法与情景交际(每小题1分,共25分)

26. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.

—Oh, letter “s” i s doubled.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. the; the

27. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a. m. the morning of June 7.

A. at; in

B. on ; on

C. on ; in

D. at ;on

28. HongKong Disneyland is well worth .

A. to visit

B. visited

C. visit

D. visiting

29. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A. What an

B. What

C. How

D. How an

30. Either the studenrs or the teacher him very well.

A. knows

B. to know

C. know

D. knew

31. —Look! They are .

—Yes. We are proud of them.

A. man scientist

B. women scientists

C. woman scientists

D.man scientists

32. I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

33. Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.

A. put off

B. put out

C. put up

D. put on

34. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?

—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,

A. may not

B. needn’t

C.can’t

D. mustn’t

35. students in our class goine to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A. Two fifths; is

B. Second fifths; are

C. Second fifths; is

D. Two fifths; are

36. National Day elebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.

A. will be held

B. will hold

C.is held

D. was held

37. I want to learn a second foreign language English.

A. except

B. beside

C. besides

D. except for

38. —Whatp do you think of the environment in your hometown?

—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.

A. not bad

B. as good as before

C. much better than before

D.not as good as before

39. —Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here.

—I know on my way home. Come with me, please.

A.one

B. this

C. it

D. that

40. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.

A. a few minute's

B. a little minute's

C. a few minutes'

D. a little minutes'

41. —Peter has made great progress in English recently.

—. He has been studying so hard these days.

A. So have he

B. So he has

C. So he have

D. So has he

42.—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?

—Yes. I a shower at that time.

A. took

B.was taking

C.was taken

D. am taking

43. —There is nothing left inthe fridge, ?

—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.

A. is there; Yes

B. isn't there; Yes

C. is there; No

D. isn' t there; No

44. The teacher asked Li Hua .

A. why is he late for class

B. why he is late for class

C. why was he late for class

D. why he was late for class

45. —I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.

—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .

A. will come; comes

B. comes; will come

C. will come; will come

D. comes; comes

46. I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.

A. to water 8. water C. watering D. watered

47. Businessmen prefer e mails to communicate with each other rather than

phone calls.

A. write; make

B. to write; make

C. to write; to make

D. write; to make

48. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?

—Yes. It's the best one I lhve ever seen.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. it

49. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?

—.

A. Take it easy

B. It doesn’t matte r

C. With pleasure

D. You' re welcome

50. —D on’t make noise in class!

—.

A. Sorry, I don’t do it again

B. Of course, I will

C. That’s OK

D. Excuse me, I'm wrong

IV、阅读理解(每小题2分.共20分)

阅读下面的两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符台题意的最佳选项。

A

A

Job interviews (面试) can be very different from country to country. An interviewer' s "body

language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.

If you' re at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact

(交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your

ability.

In the U. S. and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common

during job interviews.

In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal

(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be

formal.

51.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .

A. boring

B. impolite

C. humorous

D. dangerous

52. What’s suggested at an intenriew in the U. S. according to the text?

A. Sitting by the interviewer.

B. Making eye contact.

C. Talking about fiunily background.

D. Asking personal information.

53.In , a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.

A. Japan

B. theU.S.

C. Germany

D. Mexico

54.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A. Culture.

B. Geopraphy.

C. Science.

D. Sports.

55. Wha t’s the best tile of the passage?

A. Job Interviews in Japan

B. Job Interviews in the U. S.

C.Job Interviews in Germany

D. Job Interviews in Different Countries

B

Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.

Story A

I rememher catching a “thie f”in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop

for money, but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.

Story B

Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Gi ve me the money! Or I’ll kill you.” and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $ 100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to

go to the man's house in Candy Town ancl get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!

56. What does Mr. Smith do?

A. A policeman

B. A bank clerk.

C. A thief.

D. A teacher.

57. Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop .

A. by exchange

B.by chance

C. by mistake

D. by accident

58. Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop?

A. Because he didn't want his wife to see it.

B. Because he hated it.

C. Becausehe liked money more than the sweater.

D. Because he liked money best.

59. Bob was caught so quiclly because .

A. the police had guns

B. he received a phone call from the hank clerk

C. the police waited for him outside the elevator

D. his address was found on the envelope he used

60. What do you think of Bob?

A. He is brave.

B. He ia careful.

C. He is careless.

D. He is clever.

V、口语交际(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项)(每空2分一

共10分)

A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?

B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!

A: Yes, sir. 62

B: My wife is seriously ill. She' s having a heart problem

A: Now relax, sir. 63

B: I'm on Lincoln High way, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.

A: OK. I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible.

B: 64

A: For about ten minutes.

B: All right. What should I do while waiting?

A: 65

B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.

VI.句型转换(按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词)(每空1分,共10分)66. The concert will start in half an hour.(对画线部分提问)

will the concert start?

67. He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.(改为一般疑问句)

he go mountain climbing with his friends?

68. The old couple married thirty years ago. (改为同义句)

The old couple for thirty years.

69. Lucy’s mother often makes her read English aloud at home.(改为被动语态)

Lucy is often made English aloud at home.

70. I don’t know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher.(改为含义定语从句的复合句)I don’t know the man talking with our headteacher.

VII、完形填空1 (每空1分.共10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所绐的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召)us to 71 and protect water. Today, we're

facing

terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 72 , And the subject of

World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.

What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 73 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 74 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 75

harmful in it.

76 must we treat(处理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It

causes both illness for us and pollutiou for the environment. We must care for our environment and

our own 77 .

How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.

Wastewater 78 homes can be reused.Then there will be 79 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 80 it goes back to nature.

71.A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch

72.A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious

73.A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas

74.A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up

75.A. nothing B. somethiing C. nobody D. somehody

76. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How

77. A. work B. interest C. health D. business

78. A. on B. for C. with D. from

79. A. less B. more C. better D. worse

80. A. and B. whether C. afterr D.before

B卷(50分)

VIII、完形填空2(每空1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We can’t rememher clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often

happens, 81 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 82 of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click, Later, we post the photos onto weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether

we get “liked”83 not, We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.

Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do

that while having dinner with you?

A recent study suggests that what we are used to 84 (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 85 (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 86 , it showed that the 87 (many)photos they took, the less delicious the food 88 to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?

So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 89 (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 90 people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.

IX、阅读理解2 (每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

The Internet is shaping our Lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The warld's leading tech companies are planning to build

smarter online communities. 91 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)was a hot topic at the conference(会议).If a machine

can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.

The company Alibaha uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket inWuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 92 The bigger

your smile is, the more discounts (折扣) you will get. Payment is done automatically(自动地)throtrgh your Alipay(支付宝)account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's

AI recognizes your face and your account.

There is also AI that can read lips. 93 It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone

on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.

94 Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can

start talking with her. 95 She keeps improving herself by talking with users.

These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives

X、翻译(每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境,把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。

( 96) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Most of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence .

(97)事实上,人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his

or her own advantages. (98) Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. (99) 不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。(100)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.

XI、短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)画掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第1l处起)不计分。

Dear John,

I'm glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a little suggestions, First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher

and talk with your classmates.Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese. Besides, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese friends. They’ll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes!

Yours ,

Li Hua

XII、写作(共10分)

“你养我长大,我陪你变老。” 父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业,是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文。

要点:

(l)给我生命,一直照顾我成长;

(2)努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件;

(3)拥有爱心,教我学会……;

(4)今天,我要为你们……(自主发挥一至少两点)a

注意事项:

(l)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are improtant persons in the process of my growth.

2019年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

A卷(lOO分)

I.语音(每小题1分,共10分)

1-5 DBABC 6-10 CDADB

Ⅱ.词汇(每小题1分,共15分)

A)11. ninth 12. pair 13. sheep J4.ate J5. hers

16. unable l7. beginning 18.least 19. luckily 20. choice

B) 21. inviting 22. decision 23. absent 24. Generally 25. agreement

Ⅲ.语法与情景交际(每小题1分,共25分)

26-30 CDDBA 31-35 BBACD 36-40 ACDAC

41-45 BBCDA 46-50 CBACA

Ⅳ.阅读理解l(每小题2分,共20分)

51-55 BBCAD 56-60 ACBDC

V.口语交际(每空2分,共10分)

61 -65 CEBCF

Ⅵ.句型转换(每空1分,共10分)

66. How; soon 67. Did ; use 68. been married 69.to read 70. who/that is Ⅶ.完型填空l(每空1分,共10分)

71-75 BDACB 76-80 CCDAD

B卷(50分)

Ⅷ.完形填空2(每空1分,共10分)

81. especially 82. instead 83. or 84. doing 85. asked 86.result

87. more 88. was 89. taking 90. with

Ⅸ.阅读理解2(每空2分,共10分)

91-95 BDCEA

X.翻译(每小题2分,共10分)

96.我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界:

97. In fact, everyone was born equal./ In fact, evervone is equal./In fact, all men are created

equa1.

98.不要从单一的角度看待事物。/不要片面地看问题。

99. Don't be afraid of those classmates who/that are better than you.

100. 记住自信是通向成功的第一步。

XI、短文改错。每空1分,共10分)

101. accept —receive 102. advices —advice 103. little—few

104. it一it’s 或it is l05. writing —written 106. should 后加be

107.so —because 108. easy—easily 109. a lot of 去掉of

110. write 后加to

XII、写作(共10分)

You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are improtant persons in the process of my growth.

You give me life and take care of me all the time. When I have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard from morning to evening every day. You are also persons who have a heart full of love.

You are ready to help people in need. It is you who teach me to be a kind person. In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today, I will graduate, so I want to say it to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results in the future.

I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题. 5.What are the speakers going to do? A.To have dinner.B.To watch a match.C.To see a film. 6.Who will go with the boy? A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His sister. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题. 7.What does the girl like doing? A.Playing chess.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing the piano.8.How often does she practice? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题. 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor .C.On the sixth floor.10.Where did the girl study for one year? A.In Canada.B.In America .C.In China. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题. 11.What does the man do? A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A fire fighter. 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.On a train. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题. 14.What’s the girl doing now? A.Making a speech. B.Leading a discussion. C.Giving an introduction. 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A.12 years.B.8 years.C.6 years. 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A.Making good plans. B.Making your own decision. C.Making good use of your knowledge.

2020年甘肃天水中考英语试卷及答案

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