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Most Frequently Used Words and phrases in News

Buffer zone: 缓冲地带

UN peacekeepers moved in on Tuesday to create a buffer zone between rival factions of the Congolese army. 2004-12-24

Ration: 定量配给

The agency has been steadily cutting rations to more than 2.8 million people in Southern Africa over the last six months, many of them living with HIV/AIDS and many of them children. Most have been surviving on half a normal ration, or less.

2004-12-23

Casualty: 伤亡(人数)

While a slight majority believe the Iraq war contributed to the long-term security of the United States, 70 percent of Americans think these gains have come at an "unacceptable" cost in military casualties, the poll shows.

2004-12-23

Head off: 阻止,拦截

In setting up a Commission on Truth and Friendship, the two countries hope to head off a parallel initiative by U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who is weighing his own expert commission to review whether justice was done after the 1999 violence, their foreign ministers said after talks with Annan.

2004-12-22

Bravado: 虚张声势

Protected by U.S. Black Hawk helicopters, Britain's Tony Blair flew into Iraq on Tuesday in a surprise show of political bravado designed to boost prospects for Iraqi elections and cheer UK troops before Christmas. 2004-12-22

Round up: 围捕,使集拢

Police rounded up dozens of suspects on Monday after twin suicide car bombings killed 66 people in Iraq's Shi'ite holy cities, attacks that intensified fears of sectarian violence during elections on Jan. 30. 2004-12-21

Pharaoh: 法老,暴君

Now, following a 20-year re-examination of historical records and uncovering new evidence, Vassil Dobrev, a French Egyptologist, claims to have proved that the largest single stone statue on Earth is the work of a forgotten pharaoh.

2004-12-21

Brief: 辩护状

Clive Stafford Smith, a British human rights lawyer, has prepared a 50-page brief which contains advice to take the case to US courts to ensure he receives a fair trial, the Sunday Times reported after saying it had seen the document.

2004-12-20

At will: 随意,任意

The deadly strikes highlighted the apparent ability of the insurgents to launch attacks almost at will, despite confident assessments by U.S. military commanders that they had regained the initiative after last month's campaign against militants in Fallujah. 2004-12-20

Overturn: 否决

Caitriona Ruane, who heads the "Bring Them Home" campaign that sought the Irishmen's release, said the court overturned an earlier decision clearing James Monaghan, Niall Connolly and Martin McCauley of terrorism-related charges.

2004-12-17

Ebbed: 退潮,衰落

Israeli troops killed nine Palestinians during a raid into Gaza, the bloodiest in two weeks, where fighting has not ebbed despite expectations that moderate Mahmoud Abbas will win a presidential poll to replace Yasser Arafat next month.

2004-12-31

Laser beam: 激光束

Authorities are investigating a mysterious laser beam that was directed into the cockpit of a commercial jet traveling at more than 8,500 feet.

2004-12-31

Warplane: 军用机

US troops backed by Warplanes have killed 25 guerrillas in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul after facing a fierce coordinated assault by two suicide bombs and dozens of insurgents, the military say.

2004-12-30

Ward off: 防止,挡住

Bodies were piled into mass graves in the belief that burial would ward off disease. Paramedics in southern India began vaccinating thousands of survivors against cholera, typhoid, hepatitis A and dysentery, and authorities sprayed bleaching powder on beaches where bodies have been recovered. In Sri Lanka, reports of waterborne disease such as diarrhea caused fears of an epidemic.

2004-12-30

Mudslide: 泥流

A powerful storm moved along the California's Coast

Monday and Tuesday, causing highway-blocking mudslides, flooding and power outages.

2004-12-29

Shiite: 什叶派教徒

A main Sunni Muslim political party withdrew from Iraq's upcoming elections on Monday, and a suicide bomb attack on the nation's largest Shiite party killed at least six people and wounded 33 others, police said. 2004-12-29

Sanitation: 公共卫生设施

The disaster could be the costliest in history as well, with "many billions of dollars" of damage, said U.N. Undersecretary Jan Egeland, who is in charge of emergency relief coordination. Hundreds of thousands have lost everything, and millions face a hazardous future because of polluted drinking water, a lack of sanitation and no health services, he said.

2004-12-28

Fraudulent: 欺骗性的,欺诈的

"We have been independent for 14 years but we were not free," Yushchenko told the festive crowd in Kiev's central Independence Square, the center of weeks of protests after the fraudulent and now-annulled Nov. 21 ballot in which Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych had been declared the winner.

2004-12-27

Tsunami: 海啸

The earthquake hit at 6:58 a.m.; the tsunami came as much as 2 1/2 hours later, without warning, on a morning of crystal blue skies. Sunbathers and snorkelers, cars and cottages, fishing boats and even a lighthouse were swept away.

2004-12-27

Fahrenheit: 华氏度

Two hit films that have been snubbed this awards season in Hollywood snared top People's Choice honors on Sunday as anti-Bush documentary "Fahrenheit 9/11" was named best film and "The Passion of The Christ" best film drama.

2005-01-11

Pragmatic: 实干的,注重实效的

The victory of the staid and pragmatic Abbas, who has spoken out against violence and has the backing of the international community, was expected to usher in a new era, after four decades of chaotic and

corruption-riddled rule by Yasser Arafat who died Nov.

11.

2005-01-10

Curfew: 宵禁

Emergency powers allow the government to impose curfews, close borders and airports and detain suspects without following normal legal procedures. The emergency applies to all regions of Iraq except the Kurdish north, which has been relatively stable.

2005-01-07

Unseat: 使失去资格

High humidity, poor air quality and some of the nation's longest commute times also helped Texas' most populous city unseat Detroit, the 2004 heavyweight champion, the magazine said.

2005-01-07

Congeniality: 趣味相同,意气相投

Bullock, whose screen credits include "Miss Congeniality," "While You Were Sleeping" and "Speed," contacted the American Red Cross last week, the organization said Monday.

2005-01-06

Catastrophe: 异常的灾祸

The president was criticized for his initial reaction to the catastrophe when he pledged $15 million from the United States, with some critics pointing out that this was less than half what will be spent on Bush's inauguration. The pledge has since risen to $350 million.

2005-01-06

Beef up: 加强,补充

But experts warn the high-tech network of sensors and buoys would be useless unless countries like Indonesia beef up communications links to the coastal communities that would be hit by giant waves.

2005-01-05

Payroll tax: 工资税

The Bush administration is focusing on a Social Security proposal that would allow younger workers to invest nearly two-thirds of their payroll taxes in private accounts, with contributions limited to about $1,000 to $1,300 a year, an administration official said Tuesday.

2005-01-05

Indigenous: 本土的;土产的

The shooting started before dawn on a bridge on the other side of town from the captured police station in Andahuaylas, 275 miles southeast of Lima, Radioprogramas radio reported. The station was seized Saturday by followers of Antauro Humala, a retired army major who, along with his brother, seeks to establish a nationalist indigenous movement modeled on the ancient Incan Empire.

2005-01-04

Spearhead: 充当先锋,带头

Although the United States was not among the first at the scene after last week's natural disaster thousands of miles from American shores, it is now spearheading the international relief effort and delivering more supplies than any other nation. A U.S. warship strike group carrying thousands more Marines was headed in to help.

2005-01-04

Enclave: 被包围的领土

The top Palestinian security official Wednesday ordered troops deployed along the Gaza-Israel frontier in an attempt to curb attacks from the Arab enclave, and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon reversed course again, approving a "security meeting" that for the time being headed off a possible large-scale Israeli invasion to curb the surging violence.

2005-01-20

Give no ground: 毫不让步

Secretary of State nominee Condoleezza Rice gave no ground in Senate confirmation questioning Tuesday, insisting the United States was fully prepared for the Iraq war and its aftermath and refusing to give a timetable for U.S. troops to come home.

2005-01-19

Thwart: 阻挠,妨碍

Insurgents in Iraq threatened yesterday to kill eight Chinese hostages as Baghdad officials said they would close land borders and restrict traffic across the country in a bid to thwart attacks during next week's election.

2005-01-19

Archbishop: 大主教

The Iraqi Catholic archbishop of Mosul was kidnapped

at gunpoint on Monday and the Vatican demanded his quick release and deplored what it branded an act of terrorism. 2005-01-18

Inauguration: 就职典礼,开幕式

An unprecedented level of security is planned for George W. Bush's inauguration on Jan. 20, including six thousand police officers, 2,500 military personnel, and dozens of federal security agencies on patrol.

2005-01-17

Malaria: 疟疾,瘴气

Health officials plan to go door to door and tent to tent with mosquito-killing spray guns beginning Friday to head off a looming threat that one expert says could kill 100,000 more people around the tsunami disaster zone: malaria.

2005-01-14

Convoy: 护送队

The White House on Wednesday said the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq has ended without any evidence of the banned weapons, while guerrillas attacked a joint U.S.-Iraqi convoy in Mosul, killing two Iraqi National Guard.

2005-01-13

Comet: 彗星

A NASA spacecraft with a Hollywood name Deep Impact blasted off Wednesday on a mission to smash a hole in a comet and give scientists a glimpse of the frozen primordial ingredients of the solar system.

2005-01-13

Hamlet: 小村庄,部落

Rescuers with listening devices sensitive enough to pick up a whimper or a faint tapping searched on Tuesday for victims feared buried in a mudslide that sent a

thunderous cascade of trees and dirt onto this seaside hamlet.

2005-01-12

Escalate: 冲突逐步升级

The Bradley Fighting Vehicle is one of the more heavily armored U.S. military vehicles, suggesting that the roadside bomb was more powerful than those typically used in recent months. The Defense Department said last week that insurgents were increasing the size and power of the bombs they plant as they escalate their attacks before the Jan. 30 election.

2005-01-11

Lay out: 制定,设计

The Massachusetts Democrat, who opposed the U.S. invasion of Iraq, became the first senator to lay out a plan for Bush to start withdrawing troops a day after the Pentagon warned lawmakers that strikes by insurgents may increase after Sunday's elections. 2005-01-28

Normalcy: 标准,常态

More than 100 schools reopened throughout the province, to give surviving pupils some kind of normalcy. 2005-01-27

Corpsman: 医务兵,海军看护兵

Thirty Marines and a Navy corpsman were killed in a helicopter crash near Iraq's border with Jordan, bringing the number of U.S. troops killed Wednesday to 37 -- the deadliest day for U.S. forces since the start of the war in Iraq.

2005-01-27

Stampede: 蜂拥,惊跑

A stampede of religious pilgrims, packed along a narrow road leading to a Hindu shrine, killed at least 215 people in western India Tuesday afternoon, Indian officials said.

2005-01-26

Cheerleader: 啦啦队队长

For his part, Bush played cheerleader in chief at a rally before the march, telling tens of thousands of anti-abortion protesters on the Ellipse that their approach to the debate this year would "change hearts and minds" of those still favoring abortion rights. 2005-01-25

In custody: 被拘留

An al-Qaida lieutenant in custody in Iraq has confessed

to masterminding most of the car bombings in Baghdad, including the bloody 2003 assault on the U.N. headquarters in the capital, authorities said Monday. 2005-01-25

A state of panic: 恐慌状态

"Iraqi women face more stress than they can handle," another candidate, Widjan al-Khuzri told ABC News recently. "We live in a state of panic."

2005-01-24

Abductee: 被绑架者

"My biggest wish now is to hear my son's voice on the phone, the newspaper quoted Wei Shoulong, the father of one abductee, as saying.

2005-01-24

Quadrennial: 四年一次的

More than 100,000 people gathered outside the Capitol

高考标点符号运用常考点和难点

高考标点符号运用常考点和难点 (一) 难点一、问号的运用的三个难点: 1、在一个句子中用了疑问代词但全句是陈述语气的,句末不用问号。 2、选择问句中间的停顿不能用问号,要用逗号;但选择问句句群(3个以上)的每一问都要用问号。 3、问话中含有称呼语的,无论称呼语是在前还是在后,问号用在句末;成分前后倒置形式的问句,问号不能跟着倒置到句中,仍然用在全句末尾。 例:下列标点运用哪些有错?请改正。 ①要加强对青少年的思想政治教育,使他们懂得什么是爱国主义?什么是共产主义?什么是资本主义文明?如何防止精神污染? [解析]①这是一个陈述句,带疑问词“什么”、“如何”的部分是“使他们懂得”的宾语。因此,前三个问号改为逗号,最后一个问号改为句号。 ②先生到底是称赞我什么呢?是有几处画得好?还是勇气可嘉?什么都敢画?或者根本就不是称赞?只是一种对于失败者的无可奈何的安慰? ②第一个问号正确,是有疑而问,想寻求回答。“是……还是……”构成两选的选择问句,“勇气可嘉”与“什么都敢画”是一个意思,即属同一问,因此,第二、第三个问号改为逗号,第四个问号正确。“或者……只是……”构成两选的选择问句,因此第五个问号改为逗号,最后一个问号正确 . ③“这究竟是怎么回事呢?同志们。”厂长严肃地说。 引号内是一个句子,只不过采用了倒置形式,而作为句末点号的问号应用在句末;因此,问号改为逗号,引号前的句号改为问号。 (二)难点二、引号的运用与引文末点号位置的确定: 1、普通词语不能滥用引号:一般情况下,引号标明行文中直接引用的话、一些特定的称谓、具有特殊含义的词语或需要着重论述的对象,除此外,普通词语不能滥用引号。 例:④当太阳完全被月亮的身影遮住时,与神女般若隐若现的“海尔-波普”彗星相比,清晰的水星亮晶晶地伴在被遮黑的太阳旁边,金星、木星也同现在天宇。(97全国) [解析]去掉引号,并把最后一个逗号改为分号(强调层次)。因为句中的“海尔—波普”不是要着重论述的对象,也不是具有特殊含义的词语,加引不当,属于滥用。 2、非直接引用不用引号: 例:⑤吴名早上跟我说:“他脚崴了一下,今天不能来上课了。” [解析]此处显然是间接引用(转述)。如果是直接引用只能是“我脚……不能来上课了。”因此,应去掉引号并改冒号为逗号。 3、加引范围要清: 例:⑥耿大妈对儿子说:“大成,见人该问好就问好,该行礼就行礼,别怕人笑话,俗话说:‘礼多人不怪嘛。’”(94全国) [解析]此句俗话应为“礼多人不怪”,因此“嘛”字应放在单引号之后,因为它是说话人的语气词。第二个冒号去掉,后一个单引号移到“怪”字后;改后的后半句为“……俗话说‘礼多人不怪’嘛。”

最新倒装句用法及练习)

倒装句用法精讲及练习 1.概念 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但有些场合是“谓语+主语”。这种语法现象称为倒装。 2.分类 倒装句分为两种,部分倒装(将谓语的一部分如be,have,助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前)和全部倒装(将谓语的全部提到主语之前)。 Not until 10 o'clock will the library open. 直到十点种图书馆才开门。 There goes the ambulance.救护车来了 3.目的: ⑴语法结构的需要:通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如: There stands a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。 Where are you going? 你上哪去? ⑵语法修饰的需要:倒装句可以起强调作用,加强语气。例如: Such is the case.情况就是这样。(强调表语) Now comes your turn.现在该轮到你了。(强调状语) Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。(强调状语) 4. 部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况: ⑴.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no 等, 如: Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. 巩固练习: 1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.

最新英语倒装句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

最新英语倒装句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、倒装句 1.——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way. ——____. It keeps us healthy, too. A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为:---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意;“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型,表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实,“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受,动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。 【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。 2.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 一 . I got home too late to watch it. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意,故选B。 3.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。根据题意,故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主

小学常考标点符号用法整理

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