“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作
2020—2021学年第一学期联考
高三英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has happened to the cup with little hearts?
A. It has been lost.
B. It has been damaged.
C. It has been given to the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen my favorite cup? The one with little hearts on it. I think I’ve lost it. M: Sorry, I meant to tell you that I broke it last week while washing it. But I got you this one to replace it.
W: I love it!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man ask the woman to do?
A. Sew some clothes.
B. Clean up the floors.
C. Pay more attention next time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mindy, I found a needle on the floor. I almost stepped on it. You should be more careful. W: It wasn’t me, Ben. It was my mother. She came over to help with the children’s clothes. But I’ll sweep the floor right now to make sure there aren’t any more.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many classes does the girl have on Monday?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have dance class first thing, and then music straight after lunch.
W: Lucky you. For me, it’s a busy Monday. I have double classes of math and then geography.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman advise the man to run?
A. To catch the postman.
B. To borrow some stamps.
C. To reach the post office before closing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have any stamps I can borrow? I want to send this straight away.
W: I’m afraid I don’t. But if you run, you might just catch the post office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is across from the new clothing store?
A. A bank.
B. A movie theater.
C. A bookstore.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I was in that new clothing store next to the bank and they had some shirts that would really suit you.
W: Is it opposite the cinema? What did the place use to be before the clothing store opened?
M: Yeah, it was a bookstore before.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the man feel?
A. Confident.
B. Tired.
C. Confused.
7. Which country was the man born in?
A. Japan.
B. China.
C. Australia.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you help me? I can’t understand part of this form.
W: Certainly, sir. What part are you having problems with?
M: Part 3A. I’m not quite sure what it’s asking. I’ve read it several times but it does not make any sense.
W: That part of the form is only for foreign travelers.
M: Technically, I am. I’m originally from Japan, but then I was raised in Australia before coming to China.
W: Where do you live now?
M: I live in Hong Kong.
W: You are well traveled.
M: I am, but sometimes these forms still confuse me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Tutor and student.
C. Mother and son.
9. What subject is the boy struggling with?
A. Math.
B. English.
C. Geography.
10. What activity is related to the woman’s job?
A. Testing.
B. Writing.
C. Teaching.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Malcolm, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad’s help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about algebra than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That’s very smart, but sometimes your father won’t be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I’m also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a store.
B. In the man’s apartment.
C. In a gallery.
12. What color is the woman’s colored wall?
A. Purple.
B. Cream.
C. Orange.
13. Where is the wallpaper located?
A. Under the brushes.
B. Next to the sheets.
C. Across from the paint.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me where the paint section is?
W: It’s straight down there.
M: Thank you. We’re going to paint my apartment.
W: Oh, I love decorating. What color are you going for?
M: Maybe something in cream or white. We might sell it soon, so we want it to look airy.
W: A lot of people these days have one wall in a bright or distinct color to make it stand out. I have a purple one in my bedroom.
M: I did see one at a friend’s house. He had painted one side of his living room orange. It looked very smart. I’m just not sure I could do as good a job. I’m not an artist.
W: Well, we have all the tools you need next to the paint, like brushes and sheets to keep your furniture clean. Or if you want a challenge, the wallpaper is on the opposite side.
M: You’ve been most helpful.
W: If you need anything else, just let me know.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A missing pet.
B. A late package.
C. A wrong food order.
15. Who is Tommy?
A. The woman’s son.
B. The woman’s pet.
C. The woman’s boss.
16. What is wrong with the delivery drivers?
A. They are ill.
B. They are out for lunch.
C. They have left the company.
17. What will the woman get the money for according to the man?
A. Her lost item.
B. Delivery costs.
C. Her time spent on the phone.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I have been on hold for half an hour trying to find out where my delivery is!
M: I apologize, Mrs. Smith. This is not the level of service we usually offer.
W: Then what is the problem? It’s a present for my little Tommy. It’s his birthday tomorrow. I picked some dog food for him. Why haven’t I received his present yet?
M: We had to use a delivery service instead of our own drivers.
W: Why?
M: I shouldn’t really say.
W: I demand an explanation, or I want to speak to your boss.
M: Our drivers all eat from the same restaurant at lunch. They have all got food poisoning.
W: Well, I’m sorry to hear that. I hope they are OK.
M: Me, too. Because you are such a loyal customer, I would like to offer you a full refund for the item.
W: I guess that would be acceptable. Hold on, there’s someone at my door.
M: Hello, Mrs. Smith?
W: That was your driver. It arrived! Thank you so much.
M: I’m glad it all worked out fine. We would still like to offer you a refund, for the len gth of the call. W: Thank you. That would be lovely.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why does the nursery offer the plans?
A. To keep children safe.
B. To make children healthy.
C. To help children find their way.
19. When are the teachers on duty?
A. 8:00 p.m. on Monday.
B. 7:00 a.m. on Thursday.
C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.
20. To whom is the speaker mainly talking?
A. Children at the nursery.
B. New teachers.
C. Children’s parents.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】There is another thing to point out about safety before we start today’s nursery tour. The safety of your children is, of course, our main concern and we are constantly working to improve it in any possible way. We also try to make sure that your children enjoy their time at nursery and benefit from it as much as possible. The nursery offers two plans to ensure you know that your children are safe. The Bus Trip plan is to make sure that children get where they need to go after nursery with a teacher on duty to protect them, whether they are going straight home or somewhere else. The In-School plan gives you peace of mind when the children are being taught. A careful record is kept of where children are in the building so that we can locate them quickly at any time. You are provided with a number, so you can call the nursery between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. on the weekdays. Requirements can also be made by text and email. All in all, we are trying our best to make sure your children are safe while they are attending the nursery.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.
Vatican Museums:Vatican City
The Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson，senior communications manager at Expedia，recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.“This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter，but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.”Extra time to visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!
Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，Japan
Bamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto.If you’re longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness，Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible—think 7 a.m.if you’re up for it.Don’t miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.
Chichen Itza:Yucatán，Mexico
Home to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors，Chichen Itza is a must-see.Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public.Led by an archaeologist guide，it’s full of fascinating insights and facts—without tons of pack-wearing tourists.
Louvre Museum:Paris，France
The Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet.If waiting around in line to get in isn’t the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris，consider purchasing a reserved ticket.This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window.The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m.on Wednesdays and Fridays，if you’re up for some late-night art visits.
21. What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson?
A. Queuing four hours.
B. Jumping the waiting line.
C. Taking a skip-the-line tour.
D. Visiting the Sistine Chapel.
22. Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?
A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.
B. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.
C. Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.
D. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.
23. Who might this passage be intended for?
A. Visitors interested in museums.
B. Guides at the tourist attractions.
C. People at the ticket counter.
D. Tourists to beat the rush.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍四个旅游景点，提供给“赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vatican Museums:Vatican City中The Vatican draws more than five million people each year，and queues can reach four hours during peak season.Christie Hudson，senior communications manager at Expedia，recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour.可知，Christie Hudson在Vatican Museums中推荐aking a skip-the-line tour.故答案为C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，Japan中---Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possible和Chichen Itza:Yucatán，Mexico中Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site
opens to the public.可知，为避免高峰Chichen Itza 和Bamboo Forest是为早期游客提供的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段If you follow these insider tips，your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.可知，这篇文章可能是写给“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。故选D。
B
As a child, I had a library phobia. I associated going to the library with doing research for a school project or a book report. I defined reading as work, and books came from the library, so going to the library for fun was out of the range of my thinking. As hard as they tried, my parents could not get me interested in reading. They purchased a few of the Hardy Boys series.
The books collected dust. The closest I came to wanting to read was The Big Green Book by Robert Graves, with illustrations by Maurice Sendak, a gift from my aunt. Its lead character, a boy of about 8, my age, discovered a book of magic spells. I was fascinated spells were not in the book, but I drew an imaginary magic circle with a long stick in my bedroom, stood inside the circle, took three deep breaths and made up my own spell. I never became invisible, which was my goal. This was my favorite book. I read it again and again. Certainly no need to go to the library.
Eventually, I started reading novels in my 20s. To avoid going to the library, which was only seven blocks from my Brooklyn home, I joined various book clubs. I didn’t mind having to buy a book a month as long as I didn’t have to go to the library.
My library phobia was cured 23 years ago when my family moved to Long Island. The East Meadow Public Library, a two-block walk from our home, became a regular destination for me and my family. My children were introduced to books through the children’s section with free programs that even my wife and I enjoyed. My children made friends, and my wife and I made friends with the parents. My library card is faded,the edges are ragged and I renew my membership time and time again. I have given up mail-order books, and when I go to a store that sells books, I snap pictures of the book jackets that enthral me and put the book on reserve at the library.
24. What can we learn about the book The Big Green Book?
A. It inspired the author with some ideas.
B. It appealed to the author’s parents.
C. It contained some magic spells.
D. It is a gift from the author’s uncle.
25. What did the author prefer to do rather than go to the library?
A. To go to book clubs.
B. To read novels.
C. To start a school.
D. To purchase books on his own.
26. What made the author fall in love with the library at last?
A. He formed a new family.
B. He moved to a new place.
C. He wanted to meet targeted people.
D. He came to know more about his family.
27. Which can replace the underlined word “enthral” in the last paragraph?
A. Puzzle.
B. Frighten.
C. Attract.
D. Escape. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。孩童时期，作者有图书馆恐惧症，所以他也不喜欢阅读。后来随着对阅读的喜爱，作者加入了很多读书俱乐部。当和家人搬去长岛后，作者开始时常去图书馆，从此他摆脱了图书馆恐惧症。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was fascinated spells were not in the book, but I drew an imaginary magic circle with a long stick in my bedroom, stood inside the circle, took three deep breaths and made up my own spell.(我被迷住了，书里没有咒语，但我在卧室里用一根长棍画了一个想象中的魔法圈，站在圈里，深呼吸三次，编出了我自己的咒语)”可推知，通过读The Big Green Book这本书，作者想出了魔法圈和自己的咒语，这本书启发了他的一些想法。故选A。【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To avoid going to the library, which was only seven blocks from my Brooklyn home, I joined various book clubs.(为了避免去图书馆，事实上它离我在布鲁克林的家只有7个街区，我加入了各种各样的读书俱乐部)”可知，作者宁愿去读书俱乐部也不愿意去图书馆。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My library phobia was cured 23 years ago when my family moved to Long Island. The East Meadow Public Library, a two-block walk from our home, became
a regular destination for me and my family.(我的图书馆恐惧症在我23年前治愈了，那时我的家人搬到了长岛。东草甸公共图书馆，离我家步行两个街区，成了我和家人常去的地方)”可知，搬到一个新地方后，作者最终爱上了图书馆。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I have given up mail-order books, and when I go to a store that sells books, I snap pictures of the book jackets”以及后文“put the book on reserve at the library”可知，作者已经放弃了邮购书籍，当作者去书店时，他会拍下那本enthral自己的书的封面，然后去图书馆寻找这本书。根据句意可知，作者拍下封面的书，应该是吸引他或让他感兴趣的书，然后他再去图书馆比对着照片找一样的。由此猜测，划线词意思是“吸引”。
A. Puzzle迷惑；
B. Frighten使害怕；
C. Attract吸引；
D. Escape逃走。故选C。
C
For many Americans, regular exercise is a complicated commitment—one made at the beginning of January that fades out within weeks or months. Busy work schedules, a lack of motivation and unease towards exercising in public all contribute to the discouraging statistics that only around a quarter of adults exercise enough per week.
This month, enterptiser Trent Ward and designer Yves Behar are uncovering their design for a mirror fitness system, Forme. Forme is reflective like a mirror, uses machine learning to heighten workouts, and offers attachments including ankle belts, rope handles and a heart rate monitor. When not in use, the two arms that form the resistance pulley (滑轮) system fold behind it and the display screen disappears, turning Forme into a simple full—length mirror.
Interest in home exercise has particularly increased recently around the world. Home workout apps have seen a significant uptick in downloads, and trendy brands like Peloton have rolled out free virtual workouts for everyone stuck indoors. One French athlete who was kept away from others chose to run an entire marathon on his 23-foot balcony.
But beyond the new restrictions affecting daily workout routines, Ward and Behar are tapping into the same concerns that have made every home workout appealing：the ability to save time and sweat in the privacy of one’s home. In an age of personal metrics (衡量标准)--where one can measure their heart rate and sleep cycles with smart watches and train for marathons with AI smart sneakers----Ward and Behar want to improve exercise through machine learning. Forme evaluates performance and adjusts weights accordingly. Easy access to one’s own performance data also
makes it easier to track that progress and stay motivated.
Though it’s too soon to tell if mirror gyms will b e the trend of the late 2010s to 2020s, Behar explained that having a screen in the home can become the basis for more than just fitness, such as shopping or telemedicine.
28. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?.
A. The ways to operate Forme.
B. The features of Forme.
C. The reasons to develop Forme.
D. The theory behind Forme.
29. How can Peloton benefit its users?
A. By offering them online workouts for free.
B. By raising their interest in marathon.
C. By keeping them far away from others.
D. By entertaining them with all kinds of downloads.
30. What makes home workout appealing according to paragraph 4?
A. The better results than outdoor activities.
B. The fresher air at home.
C. The privacy of home.
D. The convenient access to mass data.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Can Forme Have More Powerful Functions?
B. Does Regular Exercise Keep up with New Technology?
C. Is the New Trend of Smart Machines at Home available?
D. Is this AI—Powered "Mirror Gym" the Future of Home Exercise?
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。由于现代生活节奏的加快，人们更倾向于家庭锻炼。在此基础上，一种镜子健身系统Forme被设计出来。并且，它在未来也有较大的应用潜力。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Forme is reflective like a mirror, uses machine learning to heighten workouts, and offers attachments including ankle belts, r ope handles and a heart rate monitor. ”（Forme像镜子一样反光，利用机器学习来加强锻炼，并提供包括脚踝带、绳把手和心率监
测器在内的附件。）及“When not in use, the two arms that form the resistance pulley system fold behind it and the display screen disappears, turning Forme into a simple full—length mirro r.”（当不使用时，构成阻力滑轮系统的两条手臂向后折叠，显示屏消失，形成一个简单的全身镜。）可知，文章第二段讲述了Forme这一产品设计的特点。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Home workout apps have seen a significant uptick in downloads, and trendy brands like Peloton have rolled out free virtual workouts for everyone stuck indoo rs. ”（家庭健身应用的下载量大幅上升，Peloton等时尚品牌也推出了免费的虚拟健身服务，让所有困在室内的人都能锻炼身体。）可知，Peloton通过免费提供在线锻炼让使用者受益。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But beyond the new restrictions affecting daily workout routines, Ward and Behar are tapping into the same concerns that have made every home workout appealing：the ability to save time and sweat in the privacy of one’s home.”（但是，除了影响日常锻炼的新限制之外，沃德和比哈尔还利用了使每一次家庭锻炼都吸引人的同样的关注点：在家里的隐私空间内，可以节省时间，流更多的汗）可知，在家锻炼有吸引力是因为有足够的私密性。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Though it’ s too soon to tell if mirror gym s will be the trend of the late 2010s to 2020s, Behar explained that having a screen in the home can become the basis for more than just fitness, such as shopping or telemedicine.”（尽管现在说镜子健身室是否会成为2010年代末到2020年代的趋势还为时过早，贝哈尔解释说，家里的屏幕不仅仅是健身的基础，更是比如购物或远程医疗的基础。）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种镜子健身系统Forme ，并展望了它在未来的应用。“Is thi s AI—Powered "Mirror Gym" the Future of Home Exercise? ”这种人工智能驱动的“镜子健身房”会成为家庭锻炼的未来吗?符合全文内容，可以作为本文标题。故选D项。
D
Turtles have a problem. They are delicious, and so are their eggs. That has led to heavy hunting in the past. These days, though, the seven species of marine turtles are protected in most countries. If turtle soup is legally on the menu, its source will be a freshwater species. But that does not stop the
eggs of marine turtles from being poached. Such poaching is often ignored by local police. But even if the authorities do wish to clamp down on it, arresting the small fry who dig the eggs up on beaches where turtles nest would not deal with the problem. That requires finding the trade’s organizers. And this can be hard.
To assist the process, Kim Williams-Guillén of Paso Pacifico, an American conservation charity, and Helen Pheasey of the University of Kent, in Britain, have come up with a practical device. It is a global-positioning-system transmitter placed in a plastic shell made by 3D printing. The result looks like a turtle’s egg and weighs about the same. Dug up and carried away by poachers, it can lead the police to those poachers’ bases of operation.
As they report this week in Current Biology, Dr. Williams-Guillén and Dr. Pheasey have now tested their invention in Costa Rica, a place where turtle-egg poaching is common. They set the printer to mimic the eggs of two species, the green and the olive ridley, which frequent that country’s coastlines, and placed a decoy egg into each of 101 turtle nests on four beaches where poaching is a problem. The decoys were controlled to remain inactive until their shells were exposed to the air. At that moment — presumed to signal the arrival of poachers —the “egg” in question starts broadcasting its location once an hour.
In all, 25 of the decoys were poached. They told different stories. Some travelled just a few kilometres, with one ending up at a bar 2km away from the nest it was taken from, where its signal abruptly ended. Others went quite a distance. One, for example, was carried 137km inland, to a supermarket loading bay, before transmitting its final signal from a residential property nearby. Given the success of their project,Dr. Williams-Guillén and Dr. Pheasey propose that the idea should be used more widely for turtles. They also suggest that similar decoys might help protect the eggs of other endangered reptiles — and birds — that are collected and traded illegally.
32. What problem are turtles facing?
A. Their eggs are being legally hunted.
B. Their habitat is being destroyed.
C. They are in danger of extinction.
D. They are heavily hunted for food.
33. What do we know about the transmitter?
A. It is produced through 3D printing technology.
B. It ha s the same shape and weight as a turtle’s egg’s.
C. It can offer timely information of poachers’ location.
D. It’s a positioning device attached to the turtles’ eggs.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The effects of the decoy eggs.
B. The features of the decoy eggs.
C. The invention of the decoy eggs.
D. The experiment on the decoy eggs.
35. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A. The decoys were easy to identify.
B. The decoys only worked in a limited distance.
C. The decoys helped police find the tr ade’s organizers.
D. The decoys turned out to be effective in the experiment.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。为了找到海龟蛋的偷猎者，美国环保慈善机构Paso Pacifico的Kim Williams-Guillen和英国肯特大学的Helen Pheasey设计出了一种实用的发射机，可以通过全球定位找到偷猎者的位置。文章介绍了这种发射机伪装成诱饵海龟蛋的实验过程以及实验效果。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Turtles have a problem. They are delicious, and so are their eggs. That has led to heavy hunting in the past.(海龟面临一个问题。他们的肉很好吃，他们的蛋也是。这导致了过去人们大规模偷猎他们的蛋)”以及“If turtle soup is legally on the menu, its source will be a freshwater species. But that does not stop the eggs of marine turtles from being poached. Such poaching is often ignored by local police.(如果海龟汤在菜单上合法，它的来源将是淡水物种。但这并不能阻止海龟蛋被偷猎。这种偷猎行为通常被当地警方忽视)”可知，海龟面临的问题是它们的卵正在被合法地偷猎。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is a global-positioning-system transmitter placed in a plastic shell made by 3D printing. The result looks like a turtle’s egg and weighs about the same. Dug up and carried away by poachers, it can lead the police to those poachers’ bases of operation.(这是一个全球定位系统发射机，放置在一个由3D打印制作的塑料外壳中。让它看起来像海龟的蛋，重量也差不多。被偷猎者挖出并运走后，警察就能找到偷猎者的行动基地)”可知，发射机可
以及时提供偷猎者的位置信息。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“As they report this week in Current Biology, Dr. Williams-Guillén and Dr. Pheasey have now tested their invention in Costa Rica, a place where turtle-egg poaching is common. They set the printer to mimic the eggs of two species, the green and the olive ridley, which frequent that country’s coastlines, and placed a decoy egg into each of 101 turtle nests on four beaches where poaching is a problem. The decoys were controlled to remain inactive until their shells were exposed to the air. At that moment — presumed to signal the arrival of poachers — the “egg” in question starts broadcasting its location once an hour.(正如他们本周在《当代生物学》杂志上报道的那样，Williams-Guillén博士和Pheasey博士现在在哥斯达黎加测试了他们的发明，那里偷猎海龟蛋很常见。他们将打印机设置成模拟两种海龟的蛋，即经常出现在该国海岸线上的绿蠵龟和橄榄蠵龟，并在四个存在偷猎问题的海滩上的101个海龟巢穴中各放置一个诱饵蛋。诱饵蛋被控制在其外壳暴露在空气中之前保持不活动。这时——假定是偷猎者到来的信号——这只“蛋”开始每小时发送一次自己的位置)”可知，第三段主要讲了关于诱饵海龟蛋的实验。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In all, 25 of the decoys were poached. They told different stories. Some travelled just a few kilometres, with one ending up at a bar 2km away from the nest it was taken from, where its signal abruptly ended. Others went quite a distance. One, for example, was carried 137km inland, to a supermarket loading bay, before transmitting its final signal from a residential property nearby.(总共有25只诱饵海龟蛋被偷猎。他们讲述了不同的故事。一些只移动了几公里，其中一个在距离它的巢穴2公里的地方结束，在那里它的信号突然终止。其他人走了很远。例如，一只诱饵海龟蛋被运送到内陆137公里外的一个超市装卸区，然后从附近的居民区传送出了最后信号)”可推知，这些诱饵在实验中被证明是有效的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Evaluating Sources of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information.
Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. ___36___
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. ______37______
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour ＂contributes to＂or is ＂associated with＂an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. ___38___ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. ____39____Evaluate ＂scientific＂statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术).
___40___ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life. A.Make choices that are right for you. B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something. C. Be sure to work through the critical questions. D. And examine the findings of the original research. E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何对来自各种渠道的健康信息进行分类整理和判断给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一段简要提出我们要学会分析来自各种渠道的健康信息，下文接着就如何对这些信息进行分类整理给予一些建议。G项连接前后，故选G。【37题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该段主题句的第一句Go to the original source.(去探寻最初的来源。)可知，本段都是围绕这个话题展开的，D项中的the original research与主题句相照应，符合本段意思。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。F项与第三段的主题句Watch for misleading language.相关，其中incorrectly explained与misleading相照应。故选F。
【39题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由空格前的Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.(对广告中所包含的信息一定要特别当心)及该段中的be aware of quackery (警惕江湖骗术)可知，B项(广告的目的是卖出商品)符合该段语境。为了达到这个目的，商品的广告中可能包含虚假信息。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由该段中but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us可知，尽管我们有来自家人及朋友的大量信息，但归根结底还是要依靠我们自己来作出正确的选择。A项概括全段内容，故选A。
【点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：
1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。
2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，
圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第三部分英语知识运用(共四节, 满分70分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago, I was given a wallet. A beautiful elephant was woven into its front panel. The wallet was ____41____ to me by a close friend on my birthday.
The wallet was not only beautiful; it had a personality: it loved to run away, as I told my parents over and over again, only to receive eye ____42____in return. “Frances, really, you’ve lost it again?” they would say every time I ____43____ it. Fortunately，I would eventually find it in my own house.
One day, ___44___ , as I was leaving a football stadium at a school, the wallet once again ____45____ from my pocket. I discovered the ___46___ when I got home. I searched the house and I prayed, as usual. Nothing.
But then, around a week later, my parents received a ___47___ on their business voicemail. A
complete stranger was calling with the ____48____of my wallet. “I’m calling for Frances,” a ____49____ came from the stranger. This man, to find whom the wallet belonged to, looked inside of it, and found a ___50___ which my parents had written to me. It ___51___ have their business phone number on it. Upon getting my wallet back, I wrote a brief letter to the man expressing my ___52___, and remarking on what an amazing act of kindness he had committed and that he was truly a ___53___ person. I would be forever grateful to him. I ___54___ and emailed it off to him.
I don’t know if I believe in chance or luck, but I do know I believe in ___55___ and in the selfless acts of kindness.
41. A. handed B. lent C. sold D. gifted
42. A. glances B. rolls C. contacts D. shadows
43. A. needed B. abandoned C. noticed D. misplaced
44. A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. therefore
45. A. jumped B. escaped C. flew D. stole
46. A. loss B. event C. failure D. mistake
47. A. message B. note C. letter D. card
48. A. thought B. value C. news D. excitement
49. A. telephone B. greeting C. command D. voice
50. A. check B. passage C. book D. story
51. A. seemed to B. used to C. intended to D. happened to
52. A. interest B. gratitude C. wishes D. concerns
53. A. remarkable B. generous C. careless D. serious
54. A. opened B. rewrote C. concluded D. attached
55. A. theory B. truth C. humanity D. principle
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D
福建省永安市第一中学高中化学提高题专题复习氮及其化合物 练习题及答案 一、选择题 1．随着我国汽车年销量的大幅增加，环境受到了很大的污染。汽车尾气处理装置中，气体在催化剂表面吸附与解吸的过程如图所示，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．NO 和O 2必须在催化剂表面才能反应 B ．总反应中NO 为氧化剂，N 2为氧化产物 C ．汽车尾气的主要污染成分包括CO 、NO 和N 2 D ．图中反应的总化学方程式为2222NO+O +4CO 4CO +N 催化剂 【答案】D 【详解】 A ．NO 与O 2在常温下就可以发生反应，A 项错误； B ．反应中NO 、O 2均为氧化剂，CO 为还原剂，N 2为还原产物，B 项错误； C ．N 2不是污染成分，C 项错误； D ．由图看出图中反应的总化学方程式为2222NO+O +4CO 4CO +N 催化剂 ，D 正确； 故选D 。 2．有一充有10mL NO 和NO 2混合气体的试管，倒置于盛有水的水槽中，充分反应后，仍有6mL 无色气体，则原混合气体中NO 和NO 2体积比为( ) A ．1∶4 B ．2∶3 C ．1∶3 D ．4∶1 【答案】B 【详解】 设NO 的体积为amL ，则NO 2的体积为(10－a)mL ，倒置于盛有水的水槽中，发生3NO 2＋H 2O=2HNO 3＋NO ，根据反应方程式，生成NO 的体积为10a 3 -mL ，充分反应后，6mL 气体为NO ，因此有a ＋ 10a 3 -=6，解得a=4，NO 和NO 2的体积比为4mL ：(10－4)mL=4：6=2：3，答案选B 。 3．用右图所示装置进行下列实验，实验结果与预测的现象不一致的是
2017-2018学年福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中高一下学期第一次联考（4月）地理试题 （考试时间：90分钟总分：100分） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 一、选择题。（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只 有一项是最符合题目要求的。） 读甲人口增长率曲线图和乙人口自然增长率随时间变化曲线图，回答1-2题。 1、甲城市人口呈现正增长的开始时期是( ) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 2、如果只考虑人口的自然增长，关于乙地区人口数量变化的说法正确的是( ) A. ①时人口数量比③时多 B. ②时人口数量达最大值 C. ③时人口数量达最大值 D. ④时人口数量达最小值 下面两图示意某国人口数量和每十年人口增长率状况。读图,完成第3-4题。
3.该国 A.环境人口容量小,人口问题突出 B.人口迁入率高,人口数量增加快 C.经济发达,人口老龄化十分严重 D.人口以自然增长为主,增速趋缓 4.图2中反映该国2011年的人口年龄结构的序号是 A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 下图为某地区人口迁移率(迁移人口占总人口的比率，迁入为正，迁出为负)与自然增长率曲线图。据此完成下列5-6题。 5.图中该地区人口数量变化的特点是（） A. 人口总数持续减少 B. 人口总数先增加后减少 C. 人口总数先减少后增加 D. 人口总数持续增加 6.造成该地区迁移率下降的原因，最可能的是 A. 生态环境恶化 B. 产业结构调整 C. 高素质人才外流 D. 本地大量人口迁出 360大数据中心基于9亿用户春运前夕至除夕的迁徙态势，发布了2017年春节“空城指数”，全面展示了春运期间的国民迁徙路。广东的东莞、佛山、广州和深圳等四个城市“空城指数”位列前五。而江西、湖南、河南等成为春节前流入人口最多的省份，江西堪称最“拼”省份。据此回答7-8题 7.广东省城市“空城指数”高的主要原因 ①环境优美②工资水平高③就业机会多④自然资源丰富 A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 8.最“拼”省份江西省，因为“拼”而对江西省带来的影响最可能是 A. 人地矛盾加剧 B. 就业压力加重 C. 人口老龄化严重 D. 城市化水平降低
福建永安民俗风情 刘茜舞蹈学 0940603033 内容摘要：福建省永安市俗称为“燕城”，位于闽中偏西，闽中大谷地南端，沙溪河中上游地段，处武夷山脉与戴云山脉的过渡地带。东西宽82公里，南北长约71公里。市中心距三明市区50公里，离福州340公里，到厦门360公里。2006年10月永安以"城在林中、林在城里，路在绿中、房在园中、人在景中"的独特生态魅力被中央电视台授予"中国魅力城市"。 关键词：桃源洞；文庙；打黑狮；大腔戏；中国笋竹之乡；特色小吃 一、人文景观 桃源洞位于距永安市区8公里处，为国家重点风景名胜区和国家AAAA级旅游区。因溪旁遍植桃花而得名。沿溪多美景，素有"水似漓江山武"之称，而其中一线天，全长120米，两侧石壁高三四十米，最高处达九十米，整齐如同刀劈剑削，人需侧身而行，徐霞客赞道："余所见一线天数处，武夷、黄山、浮盖，曾未见若此之大而逼、远而整者"，是桃源洞胜景之精华，2002年3月，被确定为上海大世界吉尼斯纪录之最。 鳞隐石林位于永安西北13公里的大湖乡，风景区面积1.21平方公里，附近还有翠云洞、寿春岩、洪山洞、十八洞、石洞寒泉等五个景片。这里耸立着奇形怪状的石柱196座，最高的36米。据考证，在距今五千万年以前，这里原来是海底，由于地壳运动，才形成现在这样的石林景观。鳞隐石林地势有两大特征：其一"别有洞天"，这里有石门初步、妙哉亭遗址、十笏山河、仙猴抱桃、地下迷宫等20多个景点。其二为"卧龙潭"，有吟风弄月、远眺台、揽胜窗、点额、独乐洞等景点。 安贞堡位于永安市槐南乡西华，为国家重点文物保护单位，占地15亩，大小房间320多间，上下3层，共有18个厅，12个厨房、5口水井，可供千余人食住。它始建于清光绪乙酉年（1885年）。是当地太学生池占瑞和他的儿子池云龙出资兴建的，故又称"池贵城"。池云龙曾多次晋京参观、访问，回来后亲自设计、绘图，借鉴了北京古建筑艺术风格。建造历时16年，耗金万两。一个世纪过去了，安贞堡栉风沐雨，巍然屹立，成为八闽大地不可多得的宝贵文物。
永安一中 2020—2021学年上学期期中考试 高一历史试题 （考试时间：90分钟总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。） 1. 原始人类经历了从群居到聚族而居，从采集到种植，从狩猎到饲养家畜的演进过程。推动上述演进的主要因素是 A. 建筑技术的进步 B. 人工取火的发明 C. 饲养水平的提高 D. 生产工具的改进 2. 下图是新石器时代中期的马家窑文化、大汶口文化以及半坡文化中出土的陶器，尽管他们相距遥远、几乎没有交通，但它们有着极其相似的文化特征，这可以说明中华文明的发展具有的特点是 A．起源最早 B．世界领先 C．独一无二 D．多元一体 3. 河北卫视《中华好家风》栏目一直备受观众喜爱。中华民族重视家庭、重视亲情、重视家风的思想源于中国古代的 A．禅让制 B．宗法制 C．分封制 D．科举制 4. 周代礼乐制度中，“礼”讲究差异，“乐”则讲究和同。“乐”的功能就是使君臣之间、父子之间显得“和合”，增加凝聚力、亲和力。这反映出周代“乐”的主要目的是A．稳定统治秩序 B．体现贵贱有序 C．调节人们情绪 D．凝聚家族亲情 5. 春秋战国时期，我国正处于由奴隶社会向封建社会过渡的历史转折时期。决定这一历史转折的根本因素是 A．诸侯争霸兼并战争不断 B．土地私有制的产生
C．铁犁牛耕的推广和使用 D．“初税亩”的实施 6. 老子提出“人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然”。这一主张体现了 A．天人合一观念 B．朴素辩证思想 C．逍遥自由观念 D．朴素唯物史观 7. 春秋战国500多年的斗争与融合为后来统一多民族国家的建立准备了诸多条件。以下符合上述条件的有 ①中原周边的戎狄蛮夷产生认同观念，融入华夏族 ②战乱给社会带来巨大的灾难，人民渴望安定统一 ③各地经济的发展要求打破政治分裂所带来的阻碍 ④北方各诸侯国为抵御匈奴族南下在北部修筑长城 A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 8. 秦统一后关东地区奉儒学为政治根基。秦始皇四次东巡，在东巡过程中进行了系列文化活动，如泰山封禅，推行祭师文化和祭拜禹、舜等先王。此行为意在 A. 将儒学作为治国理念 B. 强化统一国家的文化认同 C. 恢复思想活跃的局面 D. 加强法、儒家思想的融合 9.秦朝规定各级官僚机构均以文书行政，“毋口请”，并形成了严密的文书行政管理制度，还建立了以邮驿为中心的文书传送系统。秦朝的这种做法 A．确立了中央集权制度B．实现了思想统一 C．提高了国家治理能力D．导致了暴政统治 10. 秦朝的“九卿”中，奉常掌宗庙礼仪，郎中令掌宫殿警卫，少府负责皇家财政及官府手工业，宗正负责皇室宗族事务等。这反映了秦朝政体的本质是 A. 职分细化，各负其责 B. 选贤举能，唯才是用 C. 家国一体，皇权至上 D. 官员众多，政务繁杂 11. “汉兴，扫除烦苛，与民休息。至于孝文，加之以恭俭，孝景遵业，五六十载之间，至于移风易俗，黎民醇厚。”材料描述的是 A.秦亡教训 B. 汉承秦制 C. 文景之治 D. 大定之治 12. 据记载，西汉的刺史不仅要熟知国家各种法令，还要穿着特定服饰、坐着专用马车，每年定期到自己的监察区出巡，并“循令而从事，案法而治官”。由此可知，西汉刺史 A. 负责监察辖区外的官员 B. 可以随意处罚违纪官员 C. 具有职责明确的专职性 D. 拥有位高权重的权威性 13. “严格说来，张骞开通丝绸之路属‘无心之举’，因为他最初的目的仅是为了联合盟友共同抗击匈奴”。这段对张骞通西域的历史解释采用的分析方法是 A.动机与后果 B. 目的与手段 C. 背景与条件 D. 联系与区别 14.公元前112中，汉武帝颁布《罢郡国铸钱令》，命令销毁原各郡国的私铸钱，将铸币权收归中央。这一措施
德化县2007-2008学年度教学标兵和教育工作标兵名单 一、教学标兵名单 德化一中：林小英林燕清林志坚林金仕郭昌端 张生德李生发郑进品陈能旺苏明光 曾华成郑生儒李海生李爱华李春杭 张炳暾李金珍赖建宁郑阳民郑全江 李卫东李锦波 德化二中：刘泗评黄庆恒袁文明黄千欢陈晓明 林家国 德化三中：郑大力郑建华赖传星陈英玉郑彩媛 郑谋堆林仁振赖建阳林文搏颜黎明 苏贤地郑爱惜郭秋凤苏义现徐金德 郑妙龄颜晓勤林铭辉郑期阳黄宇浩 黄华佳陈启良凌开道陈贵生赖家都 李湘瑜吴绍晋陈海民涂良木 德化五中：张章录李壮美黄文建李惠萍苏云英 张贵榜彭钦瑜郑玉凯林增文苏轩梅 苏五香王金鑫查春生罗贞铿林思端 陈联堆周锦辉许文辉毛锦炳张丽双 欧阳彩霞 德化六中：林文生苏华俊陈少丽张丽华张秀月
吕济星许瑞献谢白珍陈怀忠陈先存 许簪布苏德梅蒋恭境欧阳彩凤 德化八中：曾志洪陈敦继廖丽珠范协民陈春祝黄秀治苏林有林良基王光通陈兴文 王世泽郑双全黄淑清凌云李湘琳 李实盼 盖德中学：李国栋林斗望吕小阳刘祥辉 三班中学：郑亨民苏世景郑德胜吴春德林荣中 龙门滩中学：黄礼星陈晓安吴玉娥 雷峰中学：陈建茂叶美球叶建兰颜跃宏 南埕中学：查文炜刘宗栋 水口中学：黄建国黄玉炎 国宝中学：郑国强方建文 赤水中学：周美胜颜荣福 美湖中学：许明煌陈志南陈礼振 阳山分校：李扬儒 大铭中学：陈能境赖开荣苏子白 春美中学：黄国强张诗吉 桂阳中学：张禧平 汤头中学：赖清城黄德渊赖礼建赖诗欣 葛坑中学：郑清阳陈锦赟 杨梅中学：曾华雄陈采乾林月瑶
实验小学：林爱华赖宝珊陈素花郑秀雅赖碧玉陈小舟陈红云卢爱珍许己志陈仁铿 苏秀芬徐燕丽苏晓闽郑金煅黄思魁 查婉琼黄湘萍吴嫦云 第二实验小学：陈金枝黄淑鸿王雅珍郑秀尘林秀珠徐美珍黄湘娟黄庆斌王爽吴美霞 黄美霞赖婉钰徐素璋陈碧辉林丽芯 郭黎彬洪静丽 第三实验小学：陈章银赖秋生叶碧桃陈丽玲温志用林琼英林淑梅 特教学校：郑霜丽张春燕 实验幼儿园：吴双燕郑小玲张銮英梁丽榕 龙浔中心：林丽芳周丽玫林发遥吴凤莲查雪花林志忠林思映陈清萍徐少玲张清玲 苏桂花庄梅香郭玉文李云芳陈金镇 陈苹丽毛燕燕庄向东王文忠郑文山 宋桂玲林金春陈琼花 浔中中心：黄琼玉颜琼珍赖联彬叶枚举赖劲松林燕山苏中建苏来栩黄书平李婉莲 余东明陈文仲林秀凤陈凤梅李开通 陈清洁连志昌苏国权毛玉华苏铭铸 周婉玲苏小平苏文辉李秀焕陈玉专
永安一中2020学年第一学期期中考试高二年级物理试题 一?选择题（每小题3分，仅有一个最佳选项） 1、一根均匀的电阻丝的电阻为 R,下列用同种材料做成的电阻中，其电阻值也为 R 的是 A ?长度不变，横截面积增大一倍 B ?横截面积不变，长度增大一倍 C ?长度和横截面积都缩小一倍 D ?长度和横截面的半径都增大一倍 2、如图所示，电源E 的内阻不计，其中A 为理想电流表， V 1.V 2为理想电压表，R1.R 2.R 3为定值电阻?开始时 S 是断 的，当闭合开关S 时，各电表的数变化情况正确的是 A. 电压表V i 的示数变大 B .电压表V 2的示数变小 C.电流表A 的示数不变 D .电流表A 的示数变小 3. 在电场中某点放一试探电荷，其电量为q ，试探电荷受到的电场力为F ，则该点电 场强度E=F/q ，那么下列说法正确的是 A. 若移去试探电荷q ,该点的电场强度就变为零 B. 若在该点放一个电量为2q 的试探电荷，该点的场强就变为 E/2 C. 若在该点放一个电量为-2q 的试探电荷，则该 点 场强大小仍为E,但电场强度的方向变为原来相 -Q Pi P2 反 ? ------- ■ ------- ■ 的方向 D. 若在该点放一个 电量为-q/2的试探电荷，则该点的场强大小仍为 E ，电场强度的 方向也还是原来的场强方向 两点的电场强度的大小，? 1 ? 2为P i 、P 2两点的电势，则 5.真空中两个等量异种点电荷电量的值均为 强为 2 2 A. 0 B . 2kq /r C . 4kq /r 4.如图所示是带负电的点电荷 -Q ，P i 、和P 2为其电场中的两点.若 E i 、E 2 为 P i 、 F 2 A. E i >E>, ? i > ? 2 B. E i >E>, ? i < ? 2 C . E i
“永安一中、漳平一中、德化一中”三校联考 2017—2018学年第一学期第二次月考 高三地理试题 （考试时间：90 分钟总分：100 分）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共44分） 一、单项选择题：（本大题共22小题，每题2分，共44分；每小题只有一个答案是最 符合题目要求的。请将答案填涂到答题卡上。） 云量用一日内云遮蔽天空的百分比来表示，下图示意我国某地区多年平均云量日均值分布。回答1～2题。 1.影响乙地等值线向北弯曲的最主要因素是 A. 地形 B. 季风 C. 纬度位置 D. 海陆位置 2.据图中信息判断 A. 甲地多年平均日照时数小于乙地 B. 甲地多年平均气温日较差大于乙地 C. 乙地多年平均相对湿度小于丙地 D. 丙地云量空间变化大于丁地 下图为北半球某海域某时刻海平面气压状况分布图，图中a、b、c分别代表各自所在等压线的气压值。回答3～4题。 3.若图1中a＜b＜c，则此时岛屿甲和岛屿乙中的②③④⑤容易形成降水的是 A. ②与③ B. ②与⑤ C. ③与④ D. ④与⑤ 4.若图1中a＞b＞c，则图2中能表示①处此后一段时间内气压变化特点的曲线是 A. Ⅰ B. Ⅱ C. Ⅲ D. Ⅳ 读甲、乙区域图。回答5～6题。 5．关于两条河流特征共同点的叙述， 正确的是
A．河流干流流程相近 B．以夏季冰雪融水补给为主 C．夏半年为丰水期 D．冬半年均有凌汛现象 6．关于甲、乙两图所示区域自然现象的叙述，正确的是 A.甲区域昼夜长短变化幅度小于乙区域 B.甲区域年太阳辐射大于乙区域 C.甲、乙两区域河流上游的植被类型分别以荒漠、草原为主 D.甲、乙两区域河流上游的地形类型分别以平原、高原为主 下图为印度洋部分海域表层海水等温线(单位：℃)分布示意图。回答7～8题。 7．图示季节 A．P处的风向为西南风 B．P处洋流大致自西向东流动 C．Q处洋流性质为暖流 D．E处洋流自西向东流处 8．M海域等温线的弯曲方向、 疏密特点及其形成原因对应 正确的是 ①向低纬度弯曲—暖流 ②向北凸—寒流 ③等温线密集—洋流影响，温差大 ④等温线密集—副高控制，蒸发旺盛 A．①② B．②③ C．①③D．②④ 大瓦山位于四川省乐山市大渡河金口大峡谷北岸，海拔3236米,相对高差1600米，是世界第二高桌状山（顶平似桌面四周被陡崖围限的方形山体）。大瓦山山体分两层：上部是玄武岩，下部是构成山体基底的石灰岩。回答9～10题。 9.大瓦山桌状地貌的大致形成过程是 A. 沉积作用、褶皱断层、断裂上升、岩浆活动 B. 板块挤压、岩浆侵入、断裂上升、沉积作用 C. 褶皱断层、沉积作用、固结成岩、风化侵蚀 D. 沉积作用、固结成岩、岩浆活动、断裂上升 10.大瓦山山顶覆盖的自然带是 A. 常绿阔叶林带 B. 针叶林带 C. 硬叶林带 D. 冰原带 “沙漠玫瑰”因原产地接近沙漠且红如玫瑰而得名，喜高温干燥，耐酷暑，不耐寒。在索科特拉岛(1 800万年以前，从非洲大陆分离)的悬崖上，直接嵌进石头里，完全不需要土壤，树皮像橡胶一样闪闪发亮，枝干顶端长出漂亮的粉红色花朵。回答11～12题。
关于在福建省中小学中青年学科带头人培养对象中
附件1： 首期福建省中小学中青年学科带头人培养对象 培训结业人员名单 一、省直（14人） （一）中学英语（1人） 福建师大附中王焕蒲 （二）中学语文（1人） 福州一中唐鸣 （三）中学数学（1人） 福州一中陈德燕 （四）中学物理（1人） 福州一中林立灿 （五）中学政治（1人） 福州一中张礼朝 （六）小学语文（2人） 福州实验小学莫明丹福建师大附小赖礼瑚（七）小学数学（2人） 福州实验小学杨承军福建师大附小陈坚（八）小学音乐（1人） 福州实验小学夏青 （九）幼儿教育（4人） 福州幼师附幼鹿海云福州幼师附幼赖薇福州幼师附幼隋玉玲省直机关幼儿园张遥二、福州市（46人） （一）中学英语（3人）
（九）小学音乐（5人） 福州市乌山小学金蕾福州师范一附小林琴福州茶园中心小学陈小静福州仓山麦顶小学周丽慧福州鼓楼实验小学林榕 （十）幼儿教育（5人） 福州蓓蕾幼儿园王蓉台江实验幼儿园石爱琴仓山实验幼儿园陈瑜马尾实验幼儿园林勤福州儿童学园黄有芳 三、厦门市（22人） （一）中学英语（3人） 厦门集美中学苏晨东厦门第一中学谢凯灵厦门同安第一中学邵水平 （二）中学语文（2人） 厦门一中黄小娟厦门外国语学校欧阳钦波（三）中学数学（2人） 厦门双十中学陈文强厦门市第二中学廖金祥（四）中学物理（3人） 厦门外国语学校刘焱威同安一中孙建华厦门六中陈成波 （五）中学政治（3人） 厦门双十中学王守琼厦门市莲花中学张惠玲同安区第一中学陈延镇 （六）小学语文（2人） 鼓浪屿区人民小学林睿厦门实验小学黄宗耀（七）小学数学（3人） 厦门实验小学苏惠珍厦门市湖滨小学郭松辉同安第一实验小学周小青 （八）小学思品（1人）
福建省永安一中等三校2020届高三5月三校联考英语试卷 第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should 2．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A．had gone B．has been going C．is going D．went 3．Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years. A．worn out B．tried out C．made out D．sent out 4．---What do you do, Susan? ---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A．teach B．had taught C．have taught D．taught 5．Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose________ to start with. A．it B．that C．each D．one 6．---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department. ---___________ he was so excited this morning. A．No chance B．No way C．Not possible D．No wonder 7．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________. A．it B．one C．some D．any 8．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters. A．which B．it C．what D．that 9．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago. A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have 10．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement. A．contract B．contrast C．connection D．conflict 11．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you. A．whoever B．no matter who
永安一中 2019—2020学年下学期第一次月考 高一生物试题 命题人：审题人： （考试时间：90分钟总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分） 一、选择题（本大题共40小题，其中第1-30题，每小题1分，第31-40题，每小题2分，共50 分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。） 1.下列关于酶的叙述，正确的是（） A. 酶能够提高化学反应的活化能而加快反应进行 B. 酶具有催化作用并都能与双缩脲试剂反应呈紫色 C. 酶适宜在最适温度下长期保存以保持最高活性 D. 细胞代谢能够有条不紊地进行与酶的专一性有关 2.下列有关植物细胞中ATP的叙述中，正确的是（） A. 能产生ATP的细胞器只是线粒体 B. ATP在细胞中含量很多才能满足生命活动的顺利进行 C. ATP中的“A”代表腺嘌呤，1个ATP分子含有两个高能磷酸键 D. 远离“A”的高能磷酸键中的能量可以来自化学能或光能 3.ATP 分子的结构简式和19个ATP所具有的高能磷酸键数目分别是（） A. A—P—P～P 和19个 B. A—P～P～P 和38 个 C. A～P～P 和38 个 D. A～P～P～P 和19 个 4.细胞内ATP―ADP循环可用下面的反应式表示，①②表示两个不同的化学反应，有关叙述正确 的是（） A. ATP分子中有3个高能磷酸键 B. ADP分子中五碳糖是脱氧核糖
C. ①反应释放能量可以用于吸能反应 D. ②反应所需能量只能来自细胞呼吸 5.如图表示生物体内部分物质之间的变化，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 过程a只能在植物叶肉细胞内进行 B. 过程a、b、c都能在水稻细胞的细胞器内完成 C. 过程b能在酵母菌缺氧时进行 D. 过程d只有高等动物和乳酸菌能进行 6.用含18O的葡萄糖跟踪有氧呼吸过程中的氧原子，18O转移的途径是（） A. 葡萄糖→丙酮酸→水 B. 葡萄糖→丙酮酸→氧 C. 葡萄糖→丙酮酸→二氧化碳 D. 葡萄糖→氧→水 7.在呼吸作用过程中，若有CO2放出，则可以判断此过程（） A. 一定是有氧呼吸 B. 一定不是产生酒精的无氧呼吸 C. 一定是无氧呼吸 D. 一定不是产生乳酸的无氧呼吸 8.下列有关细胞呼吸与ATP的叙述，正确的是（） A. 运动时，人体呼出的CO2是有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸的共同产物 B. 稻田要定期排水，否则水稻幼根会因缺氧产生乳酸而腐烂 C. 探究酵母菌的细胞呼吸方式通常用重铬酸钾检测有无CO2的产生 D. 细胞内的吸能反应往往与ATP的水解相联系 9.下列细胞结构，在细胞呼吸过程中不能产生CO2的是（） A. 肝细胞的线粒体基质 B. 乳酸杆菌的细胞质基质 C. 酵母菌的线粒体基质 D. 水稻根细胞的细胞质基质 10.捕获光能的色素存在于叶绿体中，下列相关说法中不正确的是( ) A. 色素种类有4种，分别是叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶黄素、胡萝卜素 B. 叶绿素主要吸收红光和蓝紫光，类胡萝卜素主要吸收蓝紫光 C. 绿叶中叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量不同 D. 叶绿素对绿光吸收最多，所以叶子一般呈现绿色
福建省永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中 2018届高三上学期第二次联考 地理试题 （考试时间：90分钟总分：100分） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共44分） 一、单项选择题：（本大题共22小题，每题2分，共44分；每小题只有一个答案是最符合题目 要求的。请将答案填涂到答题卡上。） 云量用一日内云遮蔽天空的百分比来表示，下图示意我国某地区多年平均云量日均值分布。回答1～2题。 1.影响乙地等值线向北弯曲的最主要因素是 A. 地形 B. 季风 C. 纬度位置 D. 海陆位置 2.据图中信息判断 A. 甲地多年平均日照时数小于乙地 B. 甲地多年平均气温日较差大于乙地 C. 乙地多年平均相对湿度小于丙地 D. 丙地云量空间变化大于丁地 下图为北半球某海域某时刻海平面气压状况分布图，图中a、b、c分别代表各自所在等压线的气压值。回答3～4题。 3.若图1中a＜b＜c，则此时岛屿甲和岛屿乙中的②③④⑤容易形成降水的是 A. ②与③ B. ②与⑤ C. ③与④ D. ④与⑤ 4.若图1中a＞b＞c，则图2中能表示①处此后一段时间内气压变化特点的曲线是 A. Ⅰ B. Ⅱ C. Ⅲ D. Ⅳ 读甲、乙区域图。回答5～6题。 5．关于两条河流特征共同点的叙述， 正确的是 A．河流干流流程相近
B．以夏季冰雪融水补给为主 C．夏半年为丰水期 D．冬半年均有凌汛现象 6．关于甲、乙两图所示区域自然现象的叙述，正确的是 A.甲区域昼夜长短变化幅度小于乙区域 B.甲区域年太阳辐射大于乙区域 C.甲、乙两区域河流上游的植被类型分别以荒漠、草原为主 D.甲、乙两区域河流上游的地形类型分别以平原、高原为主 下图为印度洋部分海域表层海水等温线(单位：℃)分布示意图。回答7～8题。 7．图示季节 A．P处的风向为西南风 B．P处洋流大致自西向东流动 C．Q处洋流性质为暖流 D．E处洋流自西向东流处 8．M海域等温线的弯曲方向、 疏密特点及其形成原因对应 正确的是 ①向低纬度弯曲—暖流 ②向北凸—寒流 ③等温线密集—洋流影响，温差大 ④等温线密集—副高控制，蒸发旺盛 A．①②B．②③ C．①③D．②④ 大瓦山位于四川省乐山市大渡河金口大峡谷北岸，海拔3236米,相对高差1600米，是世界第二高桌状山（顶平似桌面四周被陡崖围限的方形山体）。大瓦山山体分两层：上部是玄武岩，下部是构成山体基底的石灰岩。回答9～10题。 9.大瓦山桌状地貌的大致形成过程是 A. 沉积作用、褶皱断层、断裂上升、岩浆活动 B. 板块挤压、岩浆侵入、断裂上升、沉积作用 C. 褶皱断层、沉积作用、固结成岩、风化侵蚀 D. 沉积作用、固结成岩、岩浆活动、断裂上升 10.大瓦山山顶覆盖的自然带是 A. 常绿阔叶林带 B. 针叶林带 C. 硬叶林带 D. 冰原带 “沙漠玫瑰”因原产地接近沙漠且红如玫瑰而得名，喜高温干燥，耐酷暑，不耐寒。在索科特拉岛(1 800万年以前，从非洲大陆分离)的悬崖上，直接嵌进石头里，完全不需要土壤，树皮像橡胶一样闪闪发亮，枝干顶端长出漂亮的粉红色花朵。回答11～12题。
永安一中 2020—2021学年高三上半期考 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the speakers’ destination? A.The park. B. The beach. C. The hotel. 2. What is Nancy’s plan for Christmas? A.To have dinner at home. B. To do volunteer work. C. To visit some friends. 3. What is wrong with the man’s watch? A.It’s fast. B. It’s stopped. C. It’s slow. 4.Where is the bookstore now? A.On Lear Road. B. On Huntington Road. C. On Nelson Street. 5.What is the man going to do? A.Do some shopping. B. Give the woman a ride. C. Make breakfast. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman charge the man? A.He’s returned a book late. B. He’s damaged a book. C. He’s lost a book. 7.How does the man feel about the fine? A.It’s acceptable. B. It’s too much. C. It’s unnecessary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is special about the teacups? A.They are finely decorated. B.They are sold with candles.
永安市一中2021年高考模拟理综物理试题 本卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷。第1卷均为必考题,第Ⅱ卷包括必考和选考两部分。第1卷1一4页，第Ⅱ卷5—１2页,共12页。满分300分,考试时间1 50分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置ｏ 2.答题要求,见答题卡上的“填涂举例’’和“注意事项。 可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 O １6 Na 2３S 32 第Ⅰ卷(必考) 本卷共18题，每小题6分，共108分。在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的。 １3.说法中错误的是 A.做简谐运动的物体,其振动能量与振幅无关 Ｂ．全息照相的拍摄利用了光的干涉原理 Ｃ.真空中的光速在不同的惯性参考系中都是相同的，与光源和观察者的运动无关 D．医学上用激光做“光刀”来进行手术,主要是利用了激光的亮度高、能量大的特点14.下面各图中，实线为河岸,虚线为小船从河岸M驶向对岸的实际航线,小船船头指向如图所示，河水的流动方向为图中v的箭头所指，以下各图可能正确的是
１５．2012年4月16日天文爱好者迎来了“土星冲日”的美丽天象．“土星冲日”是指土 星和太阳正好分处地球的两侧，二者几乎成一条直线．该天象每３78天发生一次,土星 和地球绕太阳公转的方向相同,公转轨迹都近似 为圆,根据我们日常生活知识可知( ) Ａ.土星公转的速率比地球大 B.土星公转的周期为378天 Ｃ.土星公转的向心加速度比地球小 D ．假如土星适度加速,有可能与地球实现对接 16．如图所示,是一列向＋x 轴传播的一周期波的部分波形．设此时t=0,P 点的位移为y ０,下列哪一项是在 t ＝０以后的时间中，P 点振动的位移随时间变化的图是( ) １7．某种角速度测量计结构如图所示,当整体系统绕轴OO ′ 转动时,元件A 发生位移并通过滑动变阻器输出电压U, 电压传感器(传感器内阻无限大）接收相应的电压信号。 已知A 的质量为ｍ，弹簧的劲度系数为k 、自然长度为l ， 电源的电动势为E 、内阻不计。滑动变阻器总长也为ｌ，电阻分布均匀，系统静止时P 在变阻器的最左端Ｂ点，当系统以角速度ω转动时，则 Ａ．电路中电流随角速度的增大而增大 ?Ｂ.电路中电流随角速度的增大而减小 ?C ．弹簧的伸长量为2m l x k m ωω =- 土星 地球 太阳
2014-2015学年福建省泉州市德化一中高一（下）第二次质检生物试 卷 一、选择题（共50分；1-20每题各1分；21-35每题2分） 1．下列关于生命系统结构层次的叙述不正确的是( ) A．细胞是最基本的生命系统 B．“嘉陵江中所有的鱼”属于生命系统研究的一个结构层次 C．高等植物个体的结构层次可以表示为：细胞→组织→器官→个体 D．蛋白质、核酸和病毒都不属于生命系统的结构层次 2．细胞学说建立于19世纪，是自然科学史上的一座丰碑．下列有关细胞学说的叙述，错误的是( ) A．创立细胞学说的科学家是施莱登和施旺 B．“细胞通过分裂产生新细胞”是对细胞学说的重要补充 C．荷兰人列文虎克用自制的显微镜观察红细胞、细菌等，并首次命名细胞 D．细胞学说揭示了细胞的统一性 3．原核细胞与真核细胞最明显的区别在于( ) A．有无核物质B．有无细胞质C．有无核膜 D．有无细胞膜 4．在唾液腺细胞中参与合成并分泌唾液淀粉酶的细胞器有( ) A．线粒体中心体高尔基体内质网 B．核糖体高尔基体内质网叶绿体 C．线粒体核糖体内质网高尔基体 D．中心体内质网核糖体高尔基体 5．下列糖类物质中能与斐林试剂反应产生砖红色沉淀的是( ) A．淀粉 B．果糖 C．蔗糖 D．纤维素
6．下列有关显微镜的叙述，正确的是( ) A．放置装片在载物台上后，直接用高倍镜观察 B．相对于高倍镜，低倍镜下的视野范围大，细胞数多，视野亮度暗 C．物镜的放大倍数越大，镜头越短 D．在载玻片正中央写上“d”，放在显微镜下观察到的图象应呈“P” 7．如图表示生物体内核酸的基本组成单位核苷酸的模式图，下列说法正确的是( ) A．DNA和RNA在核苷酸上的不同点只在②方面 B．人体内的②只有一种 C．③在生物体中共有8种 D．人体内的③有5种 8．某多肽分子结构如图所示，该多肽分子中的肽键数为( ) A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 9．下列各组物质中，由相同种类元素组成的是( ) A．胆固醇、脂肪酸、脂肪酶B．淀粉、半乳糖、糖原 C．氨基酸、核苷酸、丙酮酸D．性激素、生长激素、胰岛素 10．下列关于细胞中化学元素的叙述，正确的是( ) A．占细胞干重最多的元素是氧，活细胞中数量最多的元素是氢 B．细胞中的脱氧核苷酸和脂肪酸都不含有氮元素 C．组成不同生物体的化学元素在种类上基本相同，相对含量差异较大 D．Zn、Fe、B、Cu、Mo、Mn等细胞中的微量元素因含量极少所以属于非必需的元素
2011年秋季德化一中高二数学（文科）周练（15） 命题者: 王晋华 审核人: 林钟鹏 班级_____ 座号_____ 姓名_____________ 成绩________ 一、选择题： 1.命题“?x >0，x 2＋x >0”的否定是（ ） A ．?x >0，x 2＋x >0 B ．?x >0，x 2＋x ≤0 C ．?x >0，x 2＋x ≤0 D ．?x ≤0，x 2＋x >0 2已知等差数列{a n }中，前n 项和为S n ，若a 3+a 9=6,则S 11等于（ ） A .12 B .33 C .66 D .11 3.已知a ,b ,c 满足c ＜b ＜a 且ac ＜0，则下列选项中不恒成立的是（ ） A .a b ＞a c B .c a b -＞0 C .c b 2＞c a 2 D . ac c a -＜0 4. 不等式 1 2 +-x x ≤0的解集是（ ） A .（-∞,-1）(]2,1- B.[]2,1- C .（-∞,-1）[)+∞,2 D .(]2,1- 5．若a R ∈，则“1a =”是“||1a =”的（ ） A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分又不必要条件 6.等比数列{a n }中,a 3=7,前3项之和S 3=21，则公比q 的值为（ ） A .1 B .-2 1 C .1或-2 1 D .-1或2 1 7．若x y R ∈，，且1230x x y y x ≥?? -+≥??≥? ，则2z x y =+的最小值等于（ ） A ．2 B ．3 C ．5 D ．9 8．抛物线y 2＝－ax 的准线方程为x ＝－2，则a 的值为（ ） A ．4 B ．－4 C ．8 D ．－8 9. 若点O 和点F 分别为椭圆22 143 x y +=的中心和左焦点，点P 为椭圆上点的任意一点，则OP FP ?的最大值为（ ） A ．2 B ．3 C ．6 D ．8 10. 已知椭圆x 210－m ＋y 2 m －2 ＝1，长轴在y 轴上，若焦距为4，则m 等于（ ） A ．4 B ．5 C ．7 D ．8 11.若双曲线x 2a 2－y 2 b 2＝1(a >0，b >0)的离心率是2，则b 2＋13a 的最小值为（ ）
抗战期间永安一中三任校长的题词 永安一中的创办直接与抗战有关，至今已有77周年了。近几年，我研究永安的抗战文化，收集到当年三位校长的题词，以为值得说一说，也借以缅怀他们。 1938年4月，迫于日军威胁和建设新福建的需要，省政府由福州迁往永安，随迁的是一系列的机关单位及其家属。为了解决随迁子女的就读问题，省教育厅决定在驻地吉山创办省立永安初中。这件事得到地方长老的支持，发动群众促成，腾出一个大院（院名东方月）作为校址。经过一番修缮，1938年秋季招生开学，首届招收初一新生2个班，初二、初三转学生各1个班，共119人。教育厅督学林天兰出任校长，教师大部分由附近的教育厅职员兼任。省主席陈仪重视战时教育，一年内两次到学校视察。1941年首届初中生毕业，在后山增设高中部，学校更名为省立永安中学，到抗战胜利，这里只有两届高中毕业生，却培养出田昭武、黎念之、黄海等一大批人才。那个时期，物质条件极其艰苦，学生的刻苦勤奋却是出了名的，称之为“水碓精神”。那是因为，学校临河，河边一个水碓，水声哗哗，水车一刻不停地旋转，木杵声声，低头舂谷；无论冬夏，每天清晨，总有许多学生，在这诗情画意的河边，或坐或立，捧着书本诵读。 校长是学校的引领者。我有幸见到抗战时期永安中学先后三任校长的墨宝。今天，透过那些词句，我们还可以探视当年的教育思想。 “学无止境”，这是首任校长林天兰题写的。他1939年2月调浙江大学工作，他创作的校歌中有这样的句子：“殷勤的听讲，真挚的联欢，充满着无穷的趣味，不断向科学去钻研。敦品强躯干，励志济险艰。” 廖祖刚1939年2月至1943年2月在任，这幅作品是他1942年7月给吴仲廉同学的毕业赠言。内容是“知识上的理想要向真处走，行为上的理想要向善处走，感情上的理想要向美处走。” 徐叙贤1943年2月至1945年8月任校长。1944年春，张可珍老师申请调
“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作 2020—2021学年第一学期联考 高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has happened to the cup with little hearts? A. It has been lost. B. It has been damaged. C. It has been given to the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen my favorite cup? The one with little hearts on it. I think I’ve lost it. M: Sorry, I meant to tell you that I broke it last week while washing it. But I got you this one to replace it. W: I love it! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Sew some clothes. B. Clean up the floors. C. Pay more attention next time. 【答案】C