Unit 3 A healthy life
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom 发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1. 茶文化的悠久历史;
2. 茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》);
3. 茶与健康。
参考词汇:《茶经》The Classic of Tea茶圣Sage of Tea
Dear Tom,
In your e-mail you asked about the tea culture in China. Now I want to let you know of something about it.
Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty,who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea and was regarded as the Sage of Tea.
Tea is part of the Chinese s daily life. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink”of China. Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health,but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body.
I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。
2.行文逻辑:引出话题→介绍茶文化→表达愿望。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be native to (原产于),play an important part in (在……方面起着重要作用),in appreciation of (欣赏),be regarded as(被看作),be known as(作为……闻名),prolong(延长),regularly(定期地,有规律地)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:among whom was Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea and was regarded as the Sage of Tea;②并列句:Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;③宾语从句: that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;④形容词短语作定语:good for the body;⑤不定式短语作目的状语: to learn more about it等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
[基础词汇]
1. n.香烟,纸烟
2. n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
3. n.小包;小盒
4. (复数-dixes, -dices)n.附录;附件
5. n.药丸;药片
6. n.针;(注射器的)针头
7. n.偏见;成见
8. n.流产;(计划等)中途失败
9. n.& vt.滥用;虐待
10. vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责
11. vt.停止(做某事);离开
12. adj.欠款的;预期的;到期的
13. adj.困难的;强硬的
14. adj.怀孕的
15. adj.绝望的;拼命的
16. adj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物
17. adj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性动(植)物;女人
18. adj.局促不安的;笨拙的;令人尴尬的
[拓展词汇]
19. n.酒;酒精→adj.酒精的
20. n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的→adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
21. n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期
22.n.放松;松弛→relax v.使放松→adj.轻松的→adj.使人放松的
23. n.药剂师;化学家→chemistry n.化学→adj.化学的
24. n.结果;效力→adj.有效的
25. n.理解(力)→comprehend vt.理解;领会
26. n.幸存;幸存者→survive v.活下来→n.幸存者
27. n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断;审判n.法官;裁判
28. vt.使习惯于→adj.惯常的;习惯了的
29. vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→n.力气→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的
30. vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→n.弱点
31. adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→n.沉溺;嗜好→adj.使人上瘾的
32. adj.无意识的;自动的→automatically adv.无意识地;自动地
33. adj.精神的;智力的→adv.精神上;智力上
34. adj.畸形的;异常的→normal adj.正常的
35. adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.气息;呼吸→v.喘气;呼吸
36. adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fitness n.健康→fit adj.健康的;合适的
37. adj.失望的;沮丧的→adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→n.失望
38. adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.耻辱
39. adj.不合法的;违法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的
40. adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→adj.令人尴尬的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment n.尴尬
Ⅱ.短语检测
[动词及系表结构型]
1. 对……做出决定
2. 想要(做)……
3. 放弃
4. 冒险
5. 陷入;染上(坏习惯)
6.find a cure 找到治疗……的方法
7.ban sb doing sth禁止某人干某事
8.have an effect 对……有影响;对……起作用,产生效果
9. 对……有瘾
10. 习惯于……
11. 对……尴尬
12.be disappointed sth对……失望
be disappointed sb对某人失望
13.be/feel ashamed 因……感到羞愧
[介词短语及其他型]
14. 由于……
15. 不顾;不管
16. 处境危险;遭受危险
17. stress在压力之下
Ⅲ.佳句再现
A.核心语法考点句
1. seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
2.is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have managed (quit) and so can you.
3.…you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding difficult to give it up.
4.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life I have.
5.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to (have) nicotine in it.
6. you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.
7.…HIV will damage your immune system so much your body can no longer fight disease.
8.Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel (stress).
B.经典写作背诵句
1.固定句型:It s time(for sb)to do sth.是(某人)……做某事的时候了。
When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew .
当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时,我才知道是时候该戒烟了。
2. every time引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次,每当”
, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候.你就提醒你自己,你是不吸烟的人了。
3. “in spite of+名词”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管”
he failed.
尽管他竭尽全力,但还是失败了。
4. 强调句型:It s/was+被强调部分+that/who…
only when the disease has progressed to AIDS a person begins to look sick.
只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。
●1 stress n.压力;强调,重要性 vt. (to put stress or emphasis on sth )加压于
;使紧张;强调
(1)under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of … 在……的压力之下
lay/place/put stress on … 强调……
(2)stress that …/sth 强调……/某事
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj.
有压力的
【活学活用】
(1)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。
(2)I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.
我认为公司对成本强调有余,而对质量重视不足。
(3)Cooperation or teamwork,the importance of which , plays an important part in football matches.
合作或团队协作,在足球比赛中起着重要作用,这一点经常被强调。
(4)语法填空。
①We lay special stress developing good neighbourly relations with nearby countries.
②the stress of bad weather, the ship had to return.
③The professor made a speech to the public,(stress)the importance of the team cooperation at work.
④Make sure you get enough sleep and don t make yourself so (stress)!
●2due adj.(owed as a debt or an obligation)欠款的;(scheduled; arranged; expected)预期的,到期的;适当的
due to (=owing to)由于,因为(多用作表语和状语)
be due to sb 应付(给)某人;归功于某人
be due to do sth (=be scheduled to do sth)
预计/计划(做)某事
[温馨提示]due用作表语时,指“(……时间、日期)预期到来或到期了”。如:The bill is due.这张票据已到期。The exam is due next month.下个月就要考试了。
【活学活用】
(1)Due to/Owing to bad weather, the next flight will be cancelled.
由于天气糟糕,下一航班将被取消。
(2)That money is due to me, but I haven t got it yet.
那笔钱是应该付给我的,而我至今还未拿到。
(3)Professor Smith from Nankai University at eight tomorrow morning.
来自南开大学的史密斯教授预计明天上午8点给我们演讲。
(4)语法填空。
①Mistakes due to (careless) may have serious consequences.
②The sports meet originally due to (hold)last Friday,was finally called off because of the bad weather.
(5)一词多义。
①Her failure in the speech contest was largely due to her nervousness.
②Our happy childhood is due to our father s hard work.
③Have they been paid the money which is due to them?
④A new version of the app is due to be released in December.
●3addicted adj.(unable to stop taking harmful drugs,or using or doing sth as a habit)(对……)上瘾的;沉迷于……的
(1)be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth
沉溺于……;专心做……
(2)addict vt.使沉溺;使上瘾
n.有瘾的人
addict oneself to sth 沉溺于……
(3)addiction n.癖好;上瘾
【图形助记】
【活学活用】
(1)Nowadays, people are addicted to(=addict themselves to) smartphones so much that they even use them while driving.
如今,人们对智能手机上瘾,甚至在开车时也会使用智能手机。
(2)He was hopelessly addicted to poetry and hoped one day to be a poet himself.
→Hopelessly poetry, he hoped one day to be a poet himself.(用分词改写)
他沉迷于诗歌,希望有一天自己成为诗人。
(3)语法填空。
①Internet(addict)disorder is one of the hottest spots of the psychological research recently.
②He grew hopelessly addicted to (chat)online,to such an extent that he almost neglected anything else.
③You can always see young people and even adults (addict) to the computer games.
●4accustom vt.(to make oneself or sb used to sth)使(人)习惯于,养成习惯
(1)accustomed adj.通常的,习惯的
be accustomed/used to (doing) sth
习惯于……(表状态)
become/get accustomed to (=get used to)(doing) sth 习惯于……(表动作) (2)accustom oneself/sb to (doing) sth
使自己/某人习惯于……
[温馨提示]be/become accustomed to和accustom oneself/sb to sth中的to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有:be used to,object to,look forward to,pay attention to,get down to,devote…to,stick to等。【活学活用】
(1)Once we achieve our goals, we will become accustomed very quickly to our new situation.
一旦我们实现了目标,我们很快就会习惯于新的形势。
(2)No one wishes to deal with a person who is accustomed to breaking his word.
谁也不愿意与惯于食言的人打交道。
(3)The old couple aren t accustomed to/don t accustom themselves to the climate here and decide to move to another city for the rest of their life.
→the climate here,the old couple decide to move to
another city for the rest of their life.(用分词改写)
不习惯这儿的气候,这对年老的夫妇决定搬到另一个城市度过余生。
(4)语法填空。
①Not accustomed to (stay) up so late at night, she has to work extra hours at daytime.
②For men (accustom)to a comfortable life,the change to remote areas must have been very hard indeed.
③As the others took their (accustom) seats, it struck her that she did not belong here, in this room, with these men.
●5effect n.结果;效力
(1)have an effect/influence on/upon…
对……产生影响
have no/a good/a bad effect on/upon…
对……没有/有好的/坏的影响
take(=come/go into) effect
生效
in effect/in fact/actually/as a matter of fact
实际上,事实上
(2)effective adj.有效的;有影响的
【活学活用】
(1)I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.
我永远忘不了和那些农民在乡下度过的那些年,这对我的生活有着很大的影响。
(2)Doctors hopelessly found that the medicine seemed to have no effect on the disease.
医生们绝望地发现这种药物似乎对这种疾病没有疗效。
(3)Advertisements are an economical phenomenon, advertising language.
广告是一种经济现象,广告的效果直接受广告语言的影响。
(4)语法填空。
①Global warming is having a great effect hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
②After the government had taken some (effect)measures,prices began to keep stable.
(5)用effect相关短语的适当形式填空。
①The new medicine which the patient had taken soon .
②Modern farming methods can the environment.
③When does the new timetable ?
●6ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
(1)be/feel ashamed of 因……感到羞愧(内在的)
be/feel ashamed for 为……感到羞愧(外在的)
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事;不情愿做某事
(2)shame n.羞愧;可惜
What a shame that…真可惜……
It is a shame that…真可惜……
(3)shameful adj.可耻的;不体面的
【活学活用】
(1)He was ashamed to cheat,because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.
他为作弊而羞愧,因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。
(2)Many say the government should feel ashamed for failing the public on the issue.
许多人说政府应该为它未能解决该问题而让公众失望感到羞愧。
(3)Mary what she did at the party that she couldn t keep back her tears.
→what she did at the party,Mary couldn t keep back her tears.(用分词改写)
玛丽为她在晚会上的所作所为感到羞愧,以至于眼泪止不住地流了下来。
(4)语法填空。
①It is shame that we should have lost such an important customer.
②The boy felt ashamed himself for having told his parents the lie.
③He was ashamed having hidden the truth from his girlfriend.
④It was (shame)for women to marry more than once while it was easy for men.
⑤It was only then that David,(shame) for his failure, began to cry.
●1get into养成(坏习惯),染上(恶习);陷入(麻烦、困难等);穿上;开始,参与;学会;对……感兴趣
get into debt 负债累累
get into trouble/deep water 陷入困境
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
【活学活用】
(1)As soon as she got into the office, she got down to her work.
她一进办公室就开始工作了。(进入)
(2)Stop doing that, or you ll get into trouble.
别那样做,否则你会陷入困境的。(陷入)
(3)It s much easier to get into a habit than to quit it.
养成一种习惯比改掉一种习惯容易得多。(学会;养成)
(4)用get into相关短语的适当形式填空。
①When they , they shared hopes and encouraged each other.
②With the appearance of the credit cards,more and more people .
③It s true that once you smoking,you ll find it extremely difficult to get out of it.
●2take/run risks/a risk冒险
(1)at risk 处于危险之中
at the risk of (doing) sth 冒着(做)某事的危险
run the risk of doing sth 冒着做某事的风险
(2)risk one s life 冒着生命危险
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
【活学活用】
(1)The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.
这种疾病在蔓延,五岁以下的小孩都有危险。
(2)You re taking a big risk(in)letting out the news to Kravis at this moment. 在这个时候你把这个消息透露给克拉维斯会有很大的风险。
(3)He took the risk of his own life to save the child and put all those who looked on to shame.
→He saved the child his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子,使所有旁观者都自愧不如。
(4)语法填空。
①He risked (lose)everything this time to regain what he had lost in the gambling.
②He risked (fire) by the company, uncovering the truth of the whole affair.
●3feel like(doing)想要(做)……;感觉起来像
feel sorry for 为……感到难过,遗憾
feel at home 感到自在;不拘束
feel one s way 摸索着前进
[温馨提示]feel like/would like都有“想要”之意。feel like后面常跟名词、
代词或动名词作宾语;would like一般接名词、动词不定式。
【活学活用】
(1)I m holding something that feels like a potato.
我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。(“feel like+物质名词”意为“摸上去像是……”) (2)I feel like a rest after the long journey.
长途旅行后我想休息一下。(“feel like+名词/代词”意为“想要……”)
(3)Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 有时当我看天空时,我很想到某个地方旅行。(“feel like+doing”意为“想做……”)
(4)语法填空。
①Lydia doesn t feel like (study) abroad. Her parents are old.
②The teacher said that he would like (choose) an assistant among us.
(5)用feel相关短语的适当形式填空。
①After being ill,I didn t eating but I managed to force something down.
②The hostess is very popular because she always makes her guests .
●4in spite of不顾,不管;尽管,虽然
despite 不管,尽管,任凭
regardless of 不管,不顾
[温馨提示](1)in spite of与despite二者基本同义,后面可跟名词、v.-ing或what从句。in spite of/despite+n.=in spite of/despite the fact that+从句。
(2)although/though也有“尽管”之意,但用作从属连词,后面接让步状语从句。【活学活用】
(1)In spite of (=Despite) his advanced years,he is learning to drive.
虽然年事已高,他现在却在学驾驶汽车。
(2)In spite of what you have told me,I still believe that he has stolen the money.
虽然你对我说了这些,我还是认为他偷了那笔钱。
(3)She loved her husband in spite of the fact that(=although)he earned less money than her.
尽管她丈夫挣钱不如她多,她仍然爱他。
(4)In spite of all their efforts to win the game, they were defeated by 4 to 3. →, they were defeated by 4 to 3.(用从句改写)
虽然他们竭尽全力想赢得比赛,最后还是以4比3的比分被击败。
●1I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样长寿、健康。
“as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构
【句式点拨】
本句运用了“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as…”的结构,表示“和……一样的”之意。too,so,that,how等修饰名词时也可用此结构,即“too/so/that/how+adj.+a/an+n.”。
[温馨提示]“so+adj.+a/an+n.”相当于“such+a/an+adj.+n.”;“how+adj.+a/an+n.”相当于“what+a/an+adj.+n.”。
【活学活用】
(1)As a matter of fact,getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming
a good one.
事实上,改掉一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯所付出的努力是一样多的。
(2)People believe that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们认为教学既是一门艺术又是一门科学。
(3)It is so heavy a stone(= ) that he can t move it away by himself.
这是如此重的一块石头以至于他不能自己把它搬走。
(4)I hope you can quit smoking and live I have.
我希望你能戒烟并能像我一样过一种健康的生活。
(5)It is not good to put on students,and we should continue to take effective measures to prevent this bad practice or remedy it.(load)
给学生太重的负担是不好的,我们应继续采取有效措施来防止或纠正这种不好的惯例。
●2…I knew it was time to quit smoking.……我知道是我戒烟的时候了。
It s time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了。
高三英语专题复习教案 ------读写任务话题作文 设计者：李映珠 【教学目标】学生进一步熟悉读写任务指定话题写作特点和要求，掌握常用的写作模式和句型。消除对写作的恐惧心理，培养写作兴趣。 【教学重点】怎样写好指定话题写作 【教学难点】如何利用句型结构组织语言 【教学方法】讲练结合，精讲多练，引导学生体会与模仿。 【教学步骤】 Step 1 Discussion (what to write). What aspects will we mention when talking about environmental protection? global warming, littering, water pollution, air pollution, CO2, sea level to rise, human activities, suggestions, environmental friendly, etc. Step 2 Classification. Help the students classify the aspects mentioned above about environmental protection: a problem/ phenomenon, reasons/ effects or measures. Step 3 Organizing the information into sentences for each classification (how to write). 1．Discussion: how to put forward a problem/ phenomenon 2．Summary: (句子模板) ◆Recently, _________________________ has always aroused the greatest concern. ◆In recent days, we have to face the problem that __________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3．Practice: (仿写) 1)全球变暖。 Recently, global warming has always aroused the greatest concern. 2)作弊问题越来越严重。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that cheating is more and more serious. 4．Discussion: how to analyze the reasons/ effects 5．Summary: (句子模板) ◆The ____________ for / of ___________can be listed as follows. On one hand, ________________.On the other hand, __________________.
2014届高三英语能力题训练（三） 一、单项选择 1. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 2. On his way home, he got himself into a situation ______ he almost couldn’t control. It was a real narrow escape. A. where B. what C. in which D. / 3. The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, ______the government hasn’t yet found a better solution to. A. the one B. that C. one D. those 4. Mr. Li, who ______ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been working 5. In many people’s opinion, that company, though re latively small, is pleasant______. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 6. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _________? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 7. No one ____be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need 8. ---Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently? ---They are trying to get a ______shelter from the cold weather in winter. A .magic B. reliable C. permanent D. temporary 9. The sun began to rise in the sky, ______the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed 10._____your salary, you will get about 1,000dollars each month as a bonus if you do a good job. A. In spite of B. In exchange for C. In terms of D. On top of 11. It has been reported that the Galileo Space Project is a satellite positioning and navigation(导航)system ______for civilian use. A. intending B. intended C. to intended D. to be intended 12. It is not always easy for the public to see ______use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that 13. —Oh, god! How can the people in the disaster area survive the hard time? —Don’t worry too much. A lot of food together with many clothes _______ there and they’ll receive them soon. A. is sent B. are sent C. is being sent D. are being sent 14. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 15. —I’m afraid I can only make a small contribu tion this time. —______. We really appreciate your assistance. A. The best things come in small packages. B. The more, the better. C. It’s better to give than to receive D. Every little helps. 二、完形填空
必修四Unit 4 [基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165) 1．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity(curious) is the best teacher. 2．All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. 3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to make(make) a speech at the meeting. 4．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm. 5．I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching(teach) languages. 6．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular. 7．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly(true) felt. 8．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking(rank) second in China. 9．At present，the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake. 10．Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166) 1．John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss.去掉第一个his 2．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.with→at 3．Curious enough，a year later the same thing happened again.Curious→Curiously 4．The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet. represent→representing 5．The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister.belong→belongs Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516167) 1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。(approach) 答案：With the College Entrance Examination approaching/As the College Entrance Examination approaches，some students are getting more and more anxious. 2．他是在那起交通事故中唯一幸存下来的人。(the only...to do) 答案：He is the only one to survive the traffic accident. 3．妈妈提醒我带把伞，以防下雨。(in case) 答案：Mother reminds me to take an umbrella in case it rains. 4．总的来说，对于我的决定，有两个原因。(in general) 答案：In general，there are two reasons for my decision. 5．很可能你想有一些志愿者来帮忙。(It is likely that) 答案：It is likely that you want to have some volunteers to help.
高三英语专题复习（二）时态语态 1.He doesn’t sing well but he ________________to sing happily. ( hear ) 虽然他的歌唱的并不好，但你会经常听见他快乐地唱歌。 2 We are glad that his plan ________________________.( turn ) .我们高兴地得知他的计划终于成功了。 3.Do you think that housing prices_____________________ in the years to come? （keep）你认为在未来几年中房价会持续上涨吗？ 4.This book _______________________ on the desk for a week. （lie） 这本书已经在桌子上放了一个星期了。 5.It is the most instructive lecture that _________________since I came to this school. (attend) 自从我来了学校以后，这是我听过的最有教育意义的一场讲座。 6.We have been discussing the problem but we ________________yet. 即使我们一直在讨论这个问题，但到当前为止我们还没有达成结论。( draw ) 7.They said __________________ yesterday. (check) 他们说昨天他们全部检查过了 8.He _______________________ that he wouldn’t go with us. （make） 他已经说得很清楚了，他不会和我们一起去的。 9.Students ____________________ at any place. （allow） 任何地方都不允许学生抽烟。 10.He is said___________________ when he was in the United States. 据说在美国期间，他一直呆在纽约。（stay） 11. It seemed that they ___________________from the outside after they moved into the forest. （cut）看起来自他们搬进森林后就一直与外界隔离了。 12.They _____________________ what happened here, though they were abroad. （inform）即使在国外，但他们一直让自己了解这儿发生的一切。
综合能力训练卷(五) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Exploring ________space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is ________need for both robots and humans for space exploration. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. /; the 2. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production. A．used B．applied C．tried D．practiced 3. Computer has become a(n) ________ part of my life, without which I can hardly deal with my job. A．special B．specific C．essential D．especial 4. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here for the weekend. A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. am sleeping 5. I'm interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any ________？ A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal 6. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling. A．given off B．set off C．put off D．got off 7. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 8. You may imagine what great difficulty I had________complicated ideas in simple English. A．expressing B．to express C．expressed D．express 9. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually________after ten years' cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made up C．looked up D．turned up 10．He ________ whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were for sale. A．demanded B. decided C．required D．requested 11．—Shirley, can I have a look at your photos? —________.Here you are. A．By any means B．By no means C．By this means D．By all means 12. I hadn't seen him for 10 years but I ________ him at first sight. A. realized B. spotted C. watched D. observed ks5u 13. ________while writing, he locked himself in his study. A．Not to interrupt B．Not being interrupted C．Not to be interrupted D．Being not interrupted 14. If we keep wasting so much energy, ________are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed. A. problems B. difficulties C. questions D. chances 15. —Andrew won't like it, you know.
第一部分必修一Unit 5 Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．________ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play. 答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。 2．The wetland park is ________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons. 答案：equally 考查副词。句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。 3．An increasing number of products made in China are ________ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad. 答案：of 考查介词。句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。be of good quality“质量好的”。 4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. 答案：planting 考查短语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。 5．In the great fire, he was fortunate to escape ________(kill)． 答案：being killed 考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escape doing sth.“逃脱做某事”。 6．It's important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble. 答案：to/toward(s)；in 句意：当你处于困境时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude 后用介词to或towards；in trouble“处于困境中”。 7．In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones. 答案：where 考查stage后定语从句的关系词。句意：最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。 8．Because of too much homework, gone are the days ________ we can play day and night. 答案：when 考查定语从句。句意：由于太多的作业，天天玩的日子一去不复返了。定语从句中缺少时间状语。 9．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set ________ my own business someday. 答案：up 句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set up“设立；创立”。 10．________ when his wife put photos of her injuries on the web did he apologize. 答案：Only 助动词提到了主语之前，所以填only。句意：直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在上时，他才(向妻子)道歉。
教师辅导讲义
15. In their rush to_____________, they ignore the environment protection. Section D. Put the following sentences into English. 1. 你的那些愤怒的话语会伤害他的感情。(hurt) 2. 车辆可能到不了山顶上的大楼。(inaccessible) 3. 尽管那时交通很困难，但是我们还是能通知所有的村民开会的时间。(inform) 4. 他不可能被传染，因为他打过针了。(infect; inject) 5. 你们不得安装这种没有说明的设备。(insult) 6. 我可以把服务费包括在总的花费中吗？(include) 7. 我们来模仿老师的动作好吗？(imitate) 8. 如果你花太多的时间在电脑上，你会受到虚幻世界的影响的。(shall; influence) 9.由于不知道会谈的结果，他不敢向记者说明这个计划。(ignorance; illustrate) 10. 有必要把惩罚强加于那些无罪的人身上吗？不，不行。(impose; innocent) **************************************************************************************** Keys: Section A: 1-5 OAEBC 6-10 GIKMJ 11-15 DLNFH 16-20 b d f h i 21-25 I n o m k 26-30 i g a c e Section C: 1. identification 2 ignorant 3, illegal 4. Illustration 5. imagination 6. practical 7. imaginary 8. immigrated 9. impatient 10. indication 11. unimaginable 12. improvement 13. access 14. implication 15, industrialization Section D: 1. Will those of your angry words hurt his feelings?
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一 Unit 3（附答案） w 必修一 Unit 3 [基础回顾] Ⅰ单句语法填空(导学号02516021) 1．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study (study) it in the university 2．I’m afraid we’ll have to work e xtra hours，for some problems are hard to settle (settle)． 3．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables 4．As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 19 o’clock and end at 21 o’clock on September 20 5．My father promised to take me to Beijing this summer vacationI can’t wait to go (go) there now 6．Tall buildings have been put up ，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library 7．Look，the plane full of food and clothes is taking (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake 8．I met some old school friends on the anniversary of our graduation (graduate)． 9．The workers refused to give in to the manager’s demands for working on weekends 10．Those activities were organized (organize) by our school，which really provided us with much pleasure Ⅱ单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516022)
2014届高三英语能力题训练（一） 一、完形填空 As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 1 , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 2 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 3 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 4 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t 5 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 6 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 7 .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves”Dad 8 .“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 9 .”Such is Dad----whatever problem he 10 , he never gives up. 11 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 12 Dad remained optimistic. He 13 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 14 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 15 .From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 16 our family. He always puts our happiness 17 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 18 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 18 putting others first. Dad，the life 20 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 1. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer 2. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning 3. A. order B. form C. gap D. position 4. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really 5. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change 6. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly 7. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened 8. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed 9. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched 10. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about 11. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 12. A. or B. for C. so D. but 13. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed 14. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question 15. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty 16. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress 17. A. after B. before C. beside D. under 18. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of 19. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous 20. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons 二、阅读理解 A Last night’s meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.” Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades.
英语高考七选五练习 A What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. 3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). 4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. 5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny. A. When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things. B. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy. C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy. D. They don’t like rai n. E. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet. F. I enjoy the sound (声音) of rain. G. They also like rain. B How to Be a Great Best Friend Everyone wants to be a great best friend but doesn't know how or where to start that perfect friendship. The following will help you. Be your own best friend first.1 If you can't respect yourself, then you can't respect others. Understand what values are important to you and stick to them. Seek out others who honor those values because you'll only end up hurting yourself and possibly others if those people don't have the same values as you. Trust each other.2 All you have to do really is make sure you can both trust each other. Don’t try to trick or use your friend to your advantage; you need to make them know they can trust you. Learn to listen. Nobody likes a best friend who just talks and talks, but never listens. If you're a chatterbox, try to develop good listening skills. Whenever your best friend says something, listen carefully and say something.3 If they ask for advice, listen carefully and give them the best advice you can. Care for your best friend. If your best friend is upset, ask them what's wrong, They might not tell you straight away, but they should in the end.4 Understand that certain things are private, and trust that they'd be just as patient with you if you were in their shoes. Let your friend have other friends, too. If your best friend picks another friend over you, try to be friends with their friend too.5 Everyone is always looking for new friends. But never leave the old one; your loyalty is what the other person expects and counts on every day.