Unit 14 Careers
基础训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I'd love to go there with you，but I have an appointment ________ my lawyer. 2．The enemy ________ a panic fled in all directions.
3．I can hardly imagine she should kill her friend ________ of envy.
4．Li Ling and Tao Le quarrelled ________ each other ________ the style of their wedding.
5．No one can tell exactly when the world came ________ existence.
6．The price of wheat has decreased ________15% to 1 yuan.
7．He made no response ________ my suggestion that he (should) go there by air. 8．We have to drive fast to make up ________ the time we lost just now.
答案 1.with 2.in 3.out 4.with；about/over 5．into 6.by 7.to 8.for
Ⅱ.完成句子
9．Please ________________；we can't hear you at the back.
请大点儿声说，我们在后面听不见。
10．The patient will soon be able to ________________．
病人不久就能坐起来读书了。
11．________________，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.
假如这样的话，你必须在船外扬半帆。
12．It's too late to go to the basketball match now; ________________， it's beginning to rain.
现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雨了。
13．Nobody ________________ that one can pay off without outside help.
没有人认为不需要外力帮助就能轻易取得成功。
答案9.speak up 10.sit up and read 11.In this case 12．in addition/besides 13.thinks it easy
Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空
This passage gives the readers a personality test，through __14__ the readers
can learn more about their characteristics and find a right job for themselves. It mainly shows you how __15__ (find) the right job for yourself. If one of your friends asks for your help __16__ how to write a plot summary for a book report，you could give her a model paragraph，some advice and tell her some __17__ (use) books' names. If your boss asks your team to give aid to other people，you may tell everyone in your team to do certain jobs，and try your best to set __18__ example for them. But if something happens you first take charge of the situation，__19__(keep) calm during your journey and try to get some help to calm others __20__. In a word，__21__ happens in your life，you must make __22__ keep calm first then try to make a quick and correct decision，and at the same time，try to get other people to aid your __23__(decide)．答案14.which 15.to find 16.on https://www.doczj.com/doc/349011765.html,eful 18.an 19．keeping 20.down
21.whatever 22.yourself 23．decision
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear George，
Thank you so much for your photos taking by the Kenston Lake.They are very beautiful and highly praising by whoever sees them.I'm going to send one to Mr.Harris to see if any can be choosing for the photo exhibition.I am going on holiday the next month.I'd like to visit you in Kenston.I had an aunt there，so I can stay with her.Then we meet and spend three－day holiday together.I'll go by train.There's so many traffic on the roads that driving is no pleasure.Of course，I'll take my fishing tools such that we may do some fishing.
Hope to join you soon!
Yours，
Tom
答案
Dear George ， Thank you so much for your photos taking taken
by the Kenston Lake.They are very beautiful and highly praising praised by whoever sees them.I'm going to send one some to Mr.Harris to see if any can be choosing chosen
for the photo exhibition.I am going on holiday the next month.I'd like to visit you in Kenston.I
had have an aunt there ，so I can stay with her.Then we will shall ∧或 meet and spend a
∧ three －day holiday together.I'll go by train.There's so many much
traffic on the roads that driving is no pleasure.Of course ，I'll take my fishing tools
such so
that we may do some fishing. Hope to join you soon! Yours ，
Tom
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁：夹叙夹议 话题：关爱 词数：283 时间：16′
I do a lot of management training each year for a national chain of convenience stores(自助商店)．Among the topics we__1__ in our classes is the retention(保留) of quality employees.In one of the__2__， I ask the participants, “What has caused you to__3__ long enough to become a manager ？” A new manager took the__4__ and slowly, with her__5__ almost breaking, said, “It was a $19 baseball glove.”
Cynthia told the group that she__6__ took a Circle K clerk job as an interim(暂时的) position while she__7__ something better.On her second or third day behind the
counter, she__8__ a phone call from her nine－year－old son.He needed a baseball glove for Little League.She__9__ that as a single mother, money was very__10__， and her first check would have to go for__11__ bills.Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second or third check.
When Cynthia arrived for__12__ the next morning, Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to his office.Cynthia__13__ if she had done something wrong or left some part of her job__14__．She was concerned and__15__．
Patricia handed her a box.“I__16__ you talking to your son yesterday，” she said, “and I know that it is hard to explain things to__17__．This is a baseball glove for your son.You know we can't pay good people like you as much as we would like to; but we do__18__， and I want you to know you are__19__ to us.”
The__20__ and love of this convenience store manager shows vividly that people remember more how much an employer cares than how much the employer pays.
1．A.support B．achieve C．grasp D．discuss 答案 D [在教室里所“讨论”的题目是“怎样留住有素质的员工”。]
2．A.classes B．stores C．groups D．speeches 答案 A [上文出现了in our classes，此处指“在其中的一堂课上”。]
3．A.arrange B．stay C．march D．announce 答案 B [用stay表示“在经理的位置上待得长久”。]
4．A.question B．aim C．battle D．belief 答案 A [上句是作者问的一个问题，下面这位新经理回答这个“问题”。]
5．A.sound B．noise C．voice D．speech 答案 C [从下面的almost breaking可知，应该选择voice“嗓音”。]
6．A.properly B．relatively C．steadily D．originally 答案 D [根据下文中的took a Circle K clerk job as an interim(暂时的) position 和something better可知她是“最初”找到一个暂时的工作。]
7．A.took advantage of B．gave up C．looked for D．called in 答案 C [根据as an interim(暂时的) position以及something better可知，她边工作边寻找更好的一份工作。take advantage of“对……加以利用”；give up“放弃”；
call in“召集；打电话”，均不符合句意。]
8．A.received B．absorbed C．transported D．demanded 答案 A [接听电话用“receive a phone call”。]
9．https://www.doczj.com/doc/349011765.html,plained B．explained C．guaranteed D．analyzed 答案 B [空格后面以that引导的从句是她对儿子说的内容，也就是她向儿子“解释”
的内容。]
10．A.tight B．enough C．ample D．valuable 答案 A [本句中的as a single mother以及空格后的内容说明她没有钱给儿子买手套，说明钱非常“紧”。]
11．A.suffering B．changing C．resisting D．paying 答案 D [从她给孩子做的解释中可知，她第一次的工资要“付”所欠的账。]
12．A.home B．work C．school D．club 答案 B [从下面的Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to his office 可以推测她是去“上班”。]
13．A.judged B．created C．wondered D．awarded 答案 C [wonder表示“想知道”，符合句子意思“想知道是否做错了什么事情或者……”。]
14．A.incomplete B．reasonable C．complex D．special 答案 A [根据left some part of her job可知她想知道是否还有部分工作“未完成”。] 15．A.frightened B．scared C．confused D．delighted 答案 C [confused“迷惑的”与concerned“担心的”相对应。]
16．A.overheard B．classified C．calculated D．rewarded 答案 A [overhear“偶然听到”；classify“把……归类”；calculate“计算”；
reward“酬谢”。根据句子意思可知经理是“偶然听到母子的谈话”。故用overheard。] 17．A.employees B．employers C．managers D．kids 答案 D [根据句意可以推测，给“孩子”解释清楚问题是很难的。]
18．A.charge B．annoy C．care D．profit 答案 C [根据Patricia的话的意思“我们不能付给像你一样优秀的员工尽可能多的工资，但我们确实很关心(员工)”可知答案选C。]
19．A.important B．attractive C．friendly D．ordinary 答案 A [根据Patricia的话“good people like you”可知Patricia认为Cynthia
对他们很“重要”。故选A。]
20．A.sense B．thoughtfulness C．anxiety D．promise 答案 B [通过上面的故事可以判断这位商店的经理的“关怀(thoughtfulness)和爱表明了……”，故此得知答案应该选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文话题：饮食与健康词数：278 时间：5′
Carrots are grown on farms and in family gardens throughout the world.Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.They taste good.And they contain a lot of carotene(胡萝卜素), which the body changes into vitamin A.
When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long, thin and orange in color.But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.And not all carrots are orange.For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Imperator carrots are thin and about twenty－five centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.
For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time.The soil also should have no rocks.Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste.Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.
The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its https://www.doczj.com/doc/349011765.html,ually, the brighter the color, the better the taste.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways.They are cut in thin pieces and added to other vegetables.They are cooked by themselves or added to stews.Or, once they are washed, they are eaten just as they come out of the ground.
【语篇解读】胡萝卜是一种维生素含量丰富、非常受欢迎的蔬菜。我们常见的胡萝卜形状通常为细而长的锥状体，一般为橙色。如果想种出产量高、味道好的胡萝卜，天气、土壤、时间等条件都很重要。
21．Belgian white carrots are ________．
A．orange in color B．about five centimeters around C．thin and 25 centimeters in length D．white in color
答案 D [细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句And Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.可知D为正确选项。]
22．To grow better carrots, people should plant them ________．
A．in sandy soil in the weather of warm day and cool night
B．in soil holding water for a long time
C．in spring or autumn
D．in winter that is not so cold
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的carrots should be grown in sandy soil和Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions可知A正确。]
23．Carrots are grown throughout the world because ________．
A．they have many colors B．they taste delicious
C．they are easy to grow and harvest D．they grow fast
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.
可知答案。]
24．The following is mentioned EXCEPT ________．
A．carrots contain carotene
B．carrots can be eaten without being cooked
C．carrots can grow during the winter months
D．how the body makes carotene into vitamin A
答案 D [细节判断题。通读全文可知，A、B、C三个选项在短文中都有提及，而文章没有说明人的身体是怎样将胡萝卜素转化为维他命A的。]
B
体裁：记叙文话题：人物与事件词数：313 时间：6′
11－year－old child prodigy(神童) Tanishq Abraham is in the news for graduating from college with not one, not two, but three different degrees.The talented kid from California made headlines last year as well, for completing high school at the age
of ten and earning a congratulatory letter from President Barack Obama.And now, just a year later, he's finished college with three degrees.
Last week's graduation ceremony at the American River College in Sacramento was attended by Tanishq's parents—his mother Taji, a vet, and his father Bijou, a software engineer.They cheered for Tanishq as he was awarded degrees in math and physical sciences, general science, and language studies.
Tanishq told Chinadaily that he wasn't panic by the fact that his classmates were all twice his age.“A lot were really happy that there was a kid in their cla ss，” he said.And his parents were pretty low－key(低调的) about the whole affair, being used to all his accomplishments since a young age.“Even in kindergarten, he was a few years ahead，” Taji told Chinadaily.“He finished a Calculus(微积分) course at the age of f ive.”
Interestingly, Tanishq has been home－schooled by his mother.He's also been taking classes at the American River College since he was seven years old.He joined Mensa International，a group of people whose IQ is in the top two percent of the population，at the age of four.
You'd think that Tanishq is probably done with books for his life, but he actually has no plans to stop learning.“I want to become a doctor，” he told China Daily after the ceremony.“But I also want to become a medical researcher, and a lso the president of the United States.” He revealed that he hopes to win the Nobel Prize some day in medicine or research.
25．What do you know about Tanishq Abraham?
A．He completed high school at the age of eleven.
B．Barack Obama attended his graduation ceremony.
C．He graduated from college with three different degrees.
D．He is a child with the highest IQ in the world.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句可知，Tanishq Abraham大学毕业获得了三个不同的学位。故选项C正确。根据for completing high school at the age of ten 可排除A；根据and earning a congratulatory letter from President Barack Obama.
可排除B；文章中没有提及Tanishq Abraham是世界上智商最高的人，故排除D。]
26．When Tanishq was awarded three degrees at the graduation ceremony, his parents was ________．
A．proud B．excited C．doubtful D．worried 答案 B [推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的They cheered for Tanishq as...可知，当Tanishq在毕业典礼上获得三个不同的学位时，他的父母非常兴奋，为他欢呼加油。] 27．Which of the following is the right order for Tanishq Abraham?
a．graduated from college with three degrees
b．completed high school
c．took classes at the American River College
d．joined Mensa International
e．finished a Calculus course
A．acdbe B．ecdba C．dbace D．decba 答案 D [细节判断题。根据短文中出现的Tanishq Abraham在各个年龄阶段所做的事情可知，选项D为正确的时间顺序。]
28．It can be inferred from the passage that Tanishq Abraham ________．A．will work after graduating from college
B．is panic with classmates twice his age
C．is a child prodigy with great dreams
D．has made great achievements in science
答案 C [推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容可知，Tanishq Abraham想成为医生，又想成为医学研究者，还想成为总统，还希望能够获得诺贝尔奖。由此推知他是一个有伟大梦想的孩子。故选C。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When George Washington was a child，he didn't want to share his things with others.One fine morning in the autumn，Mr.Washington took little George to the apple orchard (果园)，__29__ (promise) that he would show him a fine sight.
On __30__ (arrive) at the orchard they saw a fine sight，indeed.The trees __31__ (be) bending under the weight of red apples __32__ hung thick among the leaves.“Now，George，” said his father，“see all this rich harvest of fruit.D o you remember when your cousin __33__ (bring) you a fine，large apple last spring，how you refused to
share __34__ with your brothers? And I told you then that，if you would be generous，God would give you plenty of __35__ (apple) this autumn.”
George could not answer，but hanged down his head，looking quite __36__ (shame)．“Now，look up，my son，” continued his father，“and looked at the trees __37__ the finest fruit.See how abundant (丰富的) the harvest is.All of the trees are bending beneath their burdens.We will have a lot of fine，large apples，more than you could eat in all your lifetime.”
George made no answer and looked __38__ (silent) on the orchard.He was deeply moved by his father's words.His eyes filled with tears and he answered softly：“Father，I never will be selfish any more.”
答案
29．promising [现在分词短语作伴随状语。]
30．arriving [on＋动词ing表示“一……就……”。]
31．were [主语是名词复数the trees，时态是过去时，故用were。]
32．that/which [空格处缺少定语从句引导词。]
33．brought [时态为一般过去时，故用动词过去式。]
34．it [it指代前面出现的单数名词apple。]
35．apples [空格前有plenty of修饰，故用名词复数。]
36．ashamed [looking为系动词，后面用形容词形式作表语。]
37．with [with意为“带有；拥有”。]
38．silently [用副词形式修饰动词looked。]
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情
必修四Unit10 Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：“谁想当百万富翁呢？我不想。” 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢？其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不再失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查尔斯就是这样的一个人。 16 年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人。小花园边种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：“没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能再回到富人的行列——决不可能。” Unit10 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16 亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去。 控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你的五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：1997 年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。