北京市高考英语一轮训练(1)北师大版

Unit 24Society[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．sentence n．&v t.判决；判刑2．resign v t.&v i.辞职3．undertake v t.着手做，从事；答应；承诺4．virtue n．优点，长处5．rot v t.&v i.腐烂6．cast v t.&v i.投下7．consequently ad v.所以，因此8．burden n．重担，负担[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．He resigned (resign) as manager after eight years.2．They flew over the beach, casting(cast) a huge shadow.3．When I undertook(undertake) to mend his watch for him, I didn't bargain for all this trouble.4．The man was sentenced(sentence) to death two years ago.5．He is poisoned by eating rotten(rot) meat.6．All the candidates have their virtues(virtue) and vices.拓展单词1．volunteer v．自愿做→volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的2．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量3．sign v．签名；打手势n．招牌；迹象；符号→signature n．签名4．govern v t.统治，管理→governor n．统治者，总督→government n．政府5．adjust v t.调整，调节；使适应→adjustment n．调整，调节6．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性；差异7．mercy n．宽容，仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的8．edit v t.编辑；校订→editor n．编辑；编者，校订者→edition n．版本9．elect v t.选举，推选→election n．选举10．thirst n．口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的11．contain v t.包含；装有→container n．容器[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．It doesn't have to be a large container to contain these fruits.(contain)2．I am thirsty for them, and my thirst is overwhelming.(thirst)3．The merciful merchant showed mercy to the poor father.(mercy)4．The diversity of regions includes the diverse ways of historicaldevelopment.(diverse)5．Zhejiang has a long history and a brilliant culture behind, coupled with abundant natural sceneries and historical sites, contributing to the abundance of tourist resources.(abundant)6．Thanks, will you please fill in the registration form and sign your signature here? (sign)7．If you move to a new city，you'd better adjust yourself to it.Sometimes，it is hard to make some adjustments．(adjust)8．In the latest election，Mary was elected chair woman of the Student Union.(elect) 9．She used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition．(edit)阅读词汇1．inequality n．不平等2．graph n．图表3．deposit v t.存储，储蓄4．currency n．货币5．vacant adj.未住人的，空置的6．pension n．退休金，养老金7．leisure n．闲暇，空闲8．framework n．构架，结构9．feast n．盛宴，宴会10．fragrant adj.有香味的11．spoonful n．一匙之量12．penalty n．刑罚，惩罚13．fine n．罚款14．moreover ad v.再者，此外15．merchant n．商人拓展联想1．由“shrink”想到的动词①extend 延伸；伸出②increase增加③enlarge扩大；放大④expand 扩大；膨胀⑤decrease 减少⑥reduce减少2.“再者”过渡词荟萃①moreover 再者，此外②furthermore 此外，而且③besides 况且，再说④in addition 此外⑤what's more更有甚者3.“virtue”相关词汇小结①optimism 乐观②modesty 谦虚③bravery 勇敢④justice正义⑤diligence 勤勉⑥generosity 慷慨[短语多维应用]高频短语1．come into being形成，存在2．show off炫耀，夸耀3．do away with废除；摆脱，消灭4．knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5．contribute to促进；有助于6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用7．take...into account考虑；注意，体谅8．to start with首先[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空My father used to ask my younger sister to ①show off her singing and dancing in front of his friends and relatives.But in my view, he didn't ②take my sister's feelings into account, because I found sometimes she did it unwillingly.So I advised that my father should ③do away with this behavior.As we all know, parents' respect ④plays an important role in the children's growth, which ⑤contributes to their healthy psychology.9.above all最重要的是；首先10．be well/better off过得好/更好11．break into闯入；突然开始12．wind sb.up故意惹恼某人13．on principle 根据原则14．keep an eye on注意，留意15. take...seriously 认真对待……16．sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空After giving birth to a second baby, my friend told me that her life ⑥was not better off．Her daughter often ⑦broke into her younger brother's bedroom and hit him.Itwas obvious that she ⑧winded him up, which made her angry.But I think ⑨on principle, it was she that should be responsible for this.So I advised her to ⑩take it seriously and ⑪keep an eye on her daughter in daily life.拓展联想1．“do”短语荟萃①do away with废除；摆脱②do harm to对……有害③do one's best尽力④do one's duty 尽职责⑤do up重新装修⑥do without不用2.“on＋n.”短语大全①on principle根据原则②on average平均③on purpose故意地④on show/exhibition 在展出⑤on sale出售⑥on business出差3.“eye”短语聚焦①keep an eye on注意，留意②have a good eye for 对……有鉴赏眼光③look sb.in the eye直视某人④catch one's eyes 引起某人的注意[句式结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1．burden n．负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)(1)单句语法填空①I don't want to burden you with my problems.②The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.③Too much praise is a burden to a child.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didn't have time to assist you.(高级表达)Burdened with endless paperwork, he didn't have time to assist you.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)the burden of sth.……的负担a burden on/to sb.某人身上的重担bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden负有/负起/肩负重担(2)burden sb.with sth.使某人担负某事be burdened with...负重；为……所累2.undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应(1)单句语法填空①He undertook to finish(finish) the job by Friday.②I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.③I'll undertake for your security.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)She undertook to finish the job by Friday last night.(高级表达)She undertook that she would finish the job by Friday last night.先理解再牢记undertake sth.承接/承担/承办某事undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事undertake that...保证……undertake for...为……负责3.abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的(1)单句语法填空①There was an abundance(abundant) of corn last year.②Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.③South Africa is a developing country which is abundant in natural resources.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子这个国家有很多熟练工人，但工作职位不够。

课时作业(三)题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空)限时：35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf your kitchen is home to just one type of cooking oil，you are missing out.As well as their unique tastes，different oils have different properties.Here's a summary of cooking techniques and which widely available oil suits each best：FOR GRILLING，BROWNING，AND DEEP­FRYINGAlmond(杏仁) oil is a member of the healthy monounsaturated (单一不饱和的) fat group, along with olive and macadamia nut oil.It has a high smoke point (450 ℃)，so it can be used for all kinds of cooking and add that all­important extra nutty flavor.Store in a cool dry place.FOR BAKING AND STIR­FRYINGMacadamia nut oil gives any dish a rich buttery flavor and is full of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) and monounsaturated fats.It can tolerate up to 230 ℃ and will last up to three years if stored in a dry，cool place.FOR LIGHT COOKING，SAUCES，AND LOW­HEAT BAKINGSesame (芝麻) oil is often described as the queen of oils and is widely used as a cooking oil in India and a flavor enhancer in Chinese and Southeast Asian cuisine.Unlike some cooking oils，sesame oil is delicate and will spoil after only a few months.Always store in the refrigerator.FOR COLD SALAD DRESSINGS，DIPS AND MARINADESExtra virgin olive oil is one of the world's healthiest foods and loaded with flavor，which will vary depending on where the olives are grown.If stored in a dark bottle away from light and heat，extra virgin olive oil can last up to 12 months.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1．I was asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the plan.n.陈述其他意义：n.表演；展示2．Despite the good weather forecast，the next morning was as wet as ever.n.预报；预测3．The government reminded the citizens that it was frightening to cycle to work in a sandstorm.v.骑自行车/摩托车4．He has applied to that famous company for a position of an accountant.n.会计师5．It was a big change in lifestyle when we moved to the countryside.n.生活方式6．The satellites are able to observe the changes of climate on earth by means of remote sensors.adj.遥远的Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1．matter v i.要紧，有重大关系2．partner n.合作者，搭档3．suppose v t.认为，猜想4．switch v t.转换，转变5．crowd n.人群；一伙人6．expert n.专家7．pressure n.压力8．stand v t.忍耐，忍受9．support v t.& n.支持；支撑10．design n．& v t.设计11．solve v t.解决；解答12．otherwise ad v.否则；另外练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1．The small classroom becomes very crowded because over eighty students sit there.2．It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.3．We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time；otherwise we would have given you a hand. 4．He switched from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.5．These days，I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me. 6．I’m trying to find the solution to the problem，but I can’t find a right one.Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1．volunteer n．志愿者v t.& v i.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的2．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商3．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地→peace n．和平4．relaxing adj.令人轻松的，放松的→relax v t.& v i.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的，放松的5．complain v i.抱怨；投诉→complaint n．抱怨6．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→bore n．令人厌烦的人→boredom n．厌烦；无聊7．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的8．organise v t.组织→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的9．prefer v t.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱10．challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的11．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的12．reduce v t.减少；降低→reduction n．减少练一练[用所给单词的适当形式填空]1．I don’t want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn’t stressful.(stress) 2．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 3．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)4．When talking about my son’s reading preference，I think he prefers science books.(prefer) 5．The organiser said an international organisation offered much money to organise the activity.(organise)6．In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)7．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)8．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteers do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1．switch on/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道，转变2．take up占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with充满着4．suffer from忍受，遭受5．get changed换衣服，更衣6．take turns to do sth.轮流做某事7．at the moment此刻，目前8．make sure弄清，查明9．come up with追上，赶上；想出，找到10．look forward to盼望，期望11．make a difference有影响；起作用12．go off(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空]1．A bomb went off in the busy street and many people were badly hurt.2．It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.3．I can’t go to the new sports shop with you because I’m as busy as a bee at the moment.4．The party is about to begin.Hurry up or you won’t have time to get changed.5．It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.6．As we grow older we come to realize that life is filled with challenges.7．She couldn’t come up with a solution to the problem，so she turned to me for help.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1．What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?你认为图中的这些人有什么样的生活方式？2．I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。

UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解Suzhou is home to some wonderful classical-style gardens in China.The following are the greatest examples.ZhuozhengYuanIt’s the largest and the most famous garden in Suzhou,perhaps the finest of its type in China.Throughout the centuries,the central part of the garden still contains its original Ming Dynasty flavor.Since it is such a large garden,withcaves,forests,islands,bridges,paths,and all sorts of pavilions and halls,no simple description of the garden will do.LiuYuanThe 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593.The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearly every gate and door.These are two-line poems written in classical Chinese.Their use in the garden is meant to set the tone for each section and add to the reflective nature of the experience by describing or drawing attention to different features of the garden in a poetic way.ShizilinAt a little less than one hectare in size,Shizilin was built in 1342.The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rocks which are said to look like lions posing in various shapes.The garden’s many paths wind through caves and more rocks than can be counted,making it easy to get lost.Apart from being beautiful and interesting,the garden is perhaps the oldest rock garden of its kind,making it important historically.HuanxiuShanzhuangAt 0.2 hectares,Huanallest of the important gardens in Suzhou.Centered in a pond,a huge rockery,7.2 meters in height,was created,using nearly every technique known in the art form.A winding path goes through and around the rockery,allowing for it to be viewed from many directions—each direction giving a different idea of what the rocks represent.1.What do we know about Zhuozheng Yuan?A.It is famous for the forests.B.It’s the finest garden in China.C.It dates back to the Ming Dynasty.D.It is a rather simple and plain garden.2.Why are couplets put on in Liu Yuan?A.To display natural beauty.B.To summarize a section’s characteristic.C.To add pleasure to visitors.D.To show the beauty of classical Chinese.3.What feature do Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang share?A.Flavor.B.Pond.C.Couplets.D.Rocks.Ⅱ.七选五One of the best ways to practice forgiveness is with the REACH method.REACH stands for Recall,Empathize (移情),Altruistic (利他的) gift,Commit and Hold. 1Recall.The first step is to recall the wrongdoing in an objective way.The goal is not to think of the person in a negative light,but to come to a clear understanding of the wrong that wasdone. 2 Don’t push aside anything,especially if it makes you feel angry or upset.Empathize.Try to understand the other person’s point of view regarding why he or she hurt you,but don’t minimize the wrong that was done.Sometimes the wrongdoing was not personal,but due to something the other person was dealing with. 3 They often don’t think clearly when they hurt others,and they just lose control.Altruisticgift.This step is about addressing your own shortcomings.Recall a time when you treated someone unkindly and were forgiven. 4 Recognizing this helps you realize that forgiveness is an altruistic gift that you can give to others.mit yourself to forgiveness.For instance,write about your forgiveness in a journ al or a letter that you don’t send or tell a friend.Hold.Finally,hold on to your forgiveness.This step is tough because memories of the event will often happen again.Forgiveness is not erasure (消除). 5 When bad feelings arise,remindyourself that you have forgiven and finally you want good for the offender.A.How did it make you feel?B.Here is a look at each step.C.Forgiveness is a character of the strong and wise.D.How can you acquire the habit of showing kindness to others?E.Rather,it’s about changi ng your reaction to those awful memories.F.Visualize the person and situation and all the feelings that come with it.G.People who attack others are sometimes themselves in a state of fear and worry.Ⅲ.语法填空Thanks to abundant rainfall and the patient effort of the local government,Jinan,1. provincial capital of Shandong that 2. (title)as the “city of springs”,has seen a year of remarkable achievement.The Baotu Spring,a famous scenic spot in the city’s Lixia district,saw its water table beyond 30 meters on Oct.11 to reach the 3. (high) level for that time of year since it started gushing(喷涌)again in .Since early this year,the spring’s water table 4. (be) on the rise,the water affairs bureau says.There are 1,209 artesian(自然流淌的)springs in Jinan,according to a list 5.(publish) in September last year.The southern hilly area,6. also collects and generates the spring water,is higher than the river plain to the north.The groundwater flows downward and gushes out at the foot of the hills.In some springs,bubbles are seen rising from the bedrock.The water is so clear in every spring that 7. (tourist) can see the bottom of the springs.The Black Tiger Spring originates 8. a 3-meter-deep,1.7-meter-wide 9. (nature)cave.Its name comes from the roaring sound it makes 10.water gushes out of tiger head-shaped stones.The springs in Jinan are a way of life.Ⅳ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Johnson将要到北京旅行,想请你帮他做一日旅游攻略。

Unit 1 Relationships一．核心词精讲：1. The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees!add up to合计达，总计达【拓展】add to, add ... Toadd to增加，增添。

e.g. The newly-built bridge adds to the beauty of the city.add ... to ... 往……里加……。

e.g. Do you want to add your name to the list?add up意为“（把……）加起来”。

e.g. The waiter can’t add up.这个服务员不会算账。

2. I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.set off意为：①出发，动身（与set out同义）；①燃放（鞭炮等），使……爆炸；①引发e.g. When setting off / out on a long walk, you should wear suitable boots.每次出发远行，都要穿合适的鞋子。

They set off fireworks and made speeches to mark the occasion.他们燃放烟火和做演讲来纪念这个日子。

What he said on TV set off a live debate.他在电视上的讲话引发了现场辩论。

3.And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.worthwhile是形容词，意为“值得的，值得花费时间(或精力)的”，可作定语、宾语补足语或表语，常用于It is worthwhile doing / to do sth.结构。

高考题型·组合规范练3必修1 Unit3阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ACHAMBORDCASTLE,LOIR-ET-CHER,FRANCEA remarkable example of classical French architecture,Chambord Castle is the largest castle in the Loire Valley of France.Built in 1519 as a hunting lodge for the royal court,the building was rarely lived in.There are one hundred rooms (of 440) open to the public and dozens of staircases,including one said to have been designed by Leonardo da Vinci.The surrounding 21-square-mile nature park entertains with hiking and biking routes and boat rentals.LEEDSCASTLE,KENT,UNITEDKINGDOMSituated on two islands in the middle of a lake,Leeds Castle provides a grand and romantic experience.It has served as a royalresidence for most of its 900-year history.The 500-acre English castle now hosts year-round cultural events,with three restaurants,a bed-and-breakfast and a yew tree maze.MOSZNACASTLE,POLANDMoszna Castle was originally designed in Baroque style in the 17th century,but the later addition of a neo-Gothic brought Hogwarts appeal to the castle,especially at night when its 99 towers and glowing windows twinkle in the outdoor reflectingpool.Nowadays,art exhibits and indoor concerts attract visitors to the 365-room castle.BRANCASTLE,BRASOV,ROMANIABran Castle originally dates back to the year 1212 and is mistakenly believed to be the home in Bram Stoker’s Dracula.The author never visited this fortress,commonly known as Dracula’s Castle,but it still attracts literature fans to its weakly-lit hallways for night tours and an annual Halloween party.1.What can visitors to Chambord Castle do?A.Hunt in the nature park.B.Go boating with friends.C.Live in any of its rooms.D.Admire da Vinci’s paintings.2.Where can visitors go if they are interested in beautiful night-time views?A.Chambord Castle.B.Leeds Castle.C.Moszna Castle.D.Bran Castle.3.Which castle has the longest history?A.Chambord Castle.B.Leeds Castle.C.Moszna Castle.D.Bran Castle.BLast week,my sister and I were talking about how many of our friends had phones.My sister said she thought it was dumb that kids in high school had them,especially taking the phones to school,since most of your friends were at school anyway.As she said,“Why would they call you when they could see you in class?”I agreed with her.I mean,it’s not likely that your friends are going to call you when you’re in class!But the next day after school,when two of her friends came over to our house,my sister told her friends she thought taking a phone to school was totally cool and she couldn’t wait to get one.When I reminded her that just the evening before she thought taking a phone to school was a dumb idea,she stared at me and if looks could kill,I’d be even dead!When her friends left,I asked her if she really had changed her mind about wanting a phone to take to school.“No,”she said.“But both of my friends have phones and take them to school,so I didn’t want to tell them that I thought it was a dumb idea.”You see,my sister just told her friends what she thought they wanted to hear.I think my sister works way too hard to fit in with her friends.Personally,I don’t want to work that hard to have friends.I mean,what would be so terrible about my sister believing one thing about kids having phones and her friends believing something different?Besides when your friends know where you stand in terms of how you feel or what you think is cool or uncool,they respect you.At least show respect for yourself by sticking up for w hat you believe in.And even if they don’t agree with you good friends will think you’re cool for being true to yourself.4.What does the underlined word “dumb”(Para.1) most probably mean?A.Cool.B.Smart.C.Silly.mon.5.How did the sister feel when the author said what her sister really thought?A.She was angry.B.She was excited.C.She was satisfied.D.She was disappointed.6.How is the passage developed?A.Telling a story first and then arguing.B.First to be general and then particular.C.Listing emarizing.D.Raising a question first and then analyzing.7.Which does the author agree?A.Good friends never lie to each other emon points while reserving differences.C.Be true to yourself and good friends will respect you.D.Good friends must have the same interest and views.CThe only thing better than receiving a book is getting one delivered by a horse.Caitlin Gooch,the founder of Saddle Up and Read(SUAR),literally saddles(跨上马鞍) up onto one of her family’s horses and visits primary schools,librarie s and youth groups to encourage students to read.The non-profit in Wendell,North Carolina,also organizes book drives and school-wide reading competitions.Along with her five brothers and sisters,Gooch grew up on a family farm owned by her father.Although he worked as a used car salesman,he built a race track on their 87-acre farm,where he hosted races.Gooch said she grew up around 80 horses and felt blessed to have grown up with them.In ,Gooch,who had been working at daycare centers and youth groups,noticed that some of the younger children struggled to read.She decided to work with a local library.Any student who checked out more than three books would be entered into a prize draw.Five names would be selected out of the draw and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch family farm.It was a hit.Gooch expanded her services by creating her non-profit,SUAR.When Gooch shared her organization’s story on Twitter,it reached over 70,000 likes in a week.She even got a shout out from Oprah Winfrey,a fam ous talk show hostess.She’s raised over $20,000 from supporters across the world.“Now that it’s sort of,all eyes on me,there’s definitely an opportunity to do something more,” Gooch said.Gooch isn’t just encouraging children to read more.She’s also showin g them that horseback riders can look like her.Online,she’s often referred to as the “Black Cowgirl”.“It feels amazing to be that kind of representation,” Gooch said.8.Why does Gooch deliver books on horseback?A.To deliver books quickly.B.To promote family business.C.To get students into reading.D.To advertise her organization.9.What did Gooch do to help kids with reading difficulty?A.Hold reading competitions.B.Work with the youth groups.C.Donate books to a local library.anize visits to the family farm.10.What can be learned about SUAR from Paragraph 4?A.It is well received.B.It has made a big profit.C.It needs further expansion.D.It was criticized by Oprah.11.What can best describe Gooch?A.Honest.B.Inspiring.C.Brave.D.Patient.DChina’s Yungang Grottoes (石窟) will complete the scanning of all the caves in five years,paving the way for the creation of digital versions that can withstand weathering and other real-world damage.So far,the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Shanpletedthree-dimensional scans of one-third of its Buddhistgrottoes,according to the Yungang Grottoes ResearchInstitute.“We’re racing against time,” said Ning Bo,director of the institute’s digitalization office,“Weathering is like cancer to grottoes,eating away at the sculptures year by year.Few technologies can prevent such progressive damage.”Using three-dimensional laser (激光) scanning and multiplanar (多平面) reconstruction,the institute is working to capture theshapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and create millimeter-level digital archives for future study and preservation.“We hope to preserve the grottoes in digital form as much as possible,so people in the future will still have access to the information even if the grottoes fade away.” Ning sa id,adding that the digitalization will also allow the public to “visit” the grottoes more easily on their computer screens.The digitalization project,which began in at the grottoes,still faces challenges posed by the caves’ enormous sizes,complicated structures and exquisite sculptures,according to the institute.“The Yungang Grottoes were built into a mountain,and so our team is actually scanning structures as huge as a mountain.Besides,the inner structures vary wildly from ees to traditional Chinese arch itecture,” said the director.The Yungang Grottoes,located in the city of Datong,has 45 major caves and more than 59,000 stone statues.With a grotto comple from east to west,it is one of the largest ancient grottoes in the country.12.What does Ning Bo mea n by saying “racing against time”?A.Scanning the grottoes is an urgent task.B.It is not an easy job to scan the grottoes.C.He is dying because of a severe disease.D.There is a deadline required by UNESCO.13.Why are the Yungang Grottoes being scanned?A.To keep them from being damaged.B.To carry out a scientific e for future generations.D.To make them accessible via the Internet.14.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The influence of the project.B.The difficulties facing the team.C.The beauty of the grottoes.D.The structures of the statues.15.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?cation.B.Technology.C.Culture.D.Opinion.Ⅱ.阅读七选五SQRRR or SQ3R introduced by Francis P.Robinson is a reading comprehension method named for its fivesteps:survey,question,read,recite,and review.SurveyThe first step,survey or skim,advises that one should go through a chapter and note headings,sub-headings and other outstanding features. 1 ,but it provides an outline or framework for what will be presented.The reader should identify ideas and formulate questions about the content of the chapter.Question2 .For example,change headings and sub-headings into questions,and then look for answers in the content of the text.Read (R)Use the backgroun d work done with “S” and “Q” in order to begin reading actively. 3 .Passive reading,in contrast,results in merely reading without engaging with the study material.Recite (R)The second“R” refers to the part known as “Recite”.The reader should try to retrieve (取回) from memory what was learned in the same manner as telling someone else about the information.It is important that the reader use his/her own words in order to formulate and conceptualize the material.Try recalling and identifying major points (headings/sub-headings) and answers to questions from the “Q” step. 4 .Review (R)The final “R” is “Review”.Once you reach the end of the passage,say back to yourself what the point of the whole passage is—again,using your own words. 5 .Classrooms all over the world have begun using this method to better understand what they are reading.A.Making meaning with time managementB.This survey step only takes 3-5 minutesC.Arise questions about the content of the readingD.This process suggests better understanding a topicE.This recital step may be done either in an oral or written formatF.This means reading in order to answer the questions raised under “Q”G.The method offers a more efficient and active approach to reading comprehension语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Trinidad State Beach,Northern California.About 50 feet from shore,two brothers were struggling for their 1 .They had been swept out to sea in a rapid current,their mouths 2 able to stay above the water.3 ,four surfers in wet suits werenearby.Weibel,Stratton,and York,all 16,along withOrtiz-Beck,15,were on their surfboards when they heard the4 .“We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to5 ,” Weibel told TheWashingtonPost.York headed to the6 tofind someone to call 911 while the others paddled their boards toward the 7 swimmers.As the 8 drew close,the brothers were 9 .“It was pretty stressful,but there wasn’t any time to think about it,” Ortiz-Beck said.He 10 alongside the younger brother.Grabbing him under his arms,he 11 him up onto his board.Stratton and Weibel, 12 ,were trying hard to help the older brother.He was 13 ,250 to 300 pounds,and he was 14 .“We told him,‘Calm down—we got you!’” said Weibel.“He was 15 he was going to die.” However,York arr ived 16 to help get the older brother on the second 17 .“When we come across a(n) 18 like this one,it’s usually too 19 by the time we get there,” said Dillon Cleavenger,a rescue worker.“The four boys were willing and prepared to 20 their lives.I can’t say enough about what they did.”1.A.freedom B.livesC.existenceD.boards2.A.finally B.exactlyC.closelyD.barely3.A.Abruptly B.LuckilyC.ObviouslyD.Absolutely4.A.cries B.noisesC.chaosD.weeps5.A.float B.fallC.drownD.sleep6.A.shore B.seaC.hospitalD.destination7.A.surprising B.challengingC.conflictingD.suffering8.A.swimmers B.workersC.coachesD.surfers9.A.struggling B.swimmingC.floatingD.waiting10.A.stayed up B.pulled upC.held upD.looked up11.A.lifted B.calledC.hurriedD.kept12.A.otherwise B.besidesC.thereforeD.meanwhilerge B.strongC.tallD.handsome14.A.ashamed B.amazedC.panickedD.confused15.A.anxious B.disappointedC.afraidD.unlucky16.A.on purpose B.in timeC.at onceD.with ease17.A.board B.shipC.boatD.line18.A.outcome B.emergencyC.instanceD.adventurete B.quickC.urgentD.dangerous20.A.take B.spendC.riskD.applyⅡ.语法填空As the countdown to the Beijing Winter Olympics continues,the new high-speed railway line 1. (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service.It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours 2. 47 minutes.But this isn’t just another bullet train.This beauty,part of China’s Fueters per hour without a driv er,3. (say) to be the world’s first smart high-speed railway.So what makes them “smart”?Well,the carriages 4.(equip) with 5G signals,intelligent lighting and sensors to collect real-time data and detect any operationalabnormalities.Meanwhile,each individual seat has 5. (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks.Though the high-speed trains on the route are autonomous,6.monitoring driver will be on board at all times.The trains can 7. (automatic) start,stop and adjust to the different speed 8.(limit) between stations.Back at the station,robots and facialrecognition technologies can help passengers withdirections,luggage and paperless check-ins.Today,China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network,and the 9. (fast) commercially operating train—the Shanghai maglev.According to the China State Railway Group,1,036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since ,10. the series first launched.主观题组合练——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空TheBookofSongs,also known as ShiJing,is the oldest existing 1. (collect) of Chinese poetry.Three years ago,when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read ShiJing,he was interested in the stories told through the poems.Because he couldn’t 2.(full) understand the ancient Chinese language 3. (use) in thepoems,he turned to experts whose elaboration further attracted him to es.Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue 4. (create) an album.Titled MusicandtheBookofSongs,the album was released on Jan 18,5. (feature) 10 original songs composed by Ma.They 6.(perform) by Fang and won great popularity.The 10 songs are based on 10 poems from ShiJing,including QiongYao,which conveys gratitude to people who are eager to help others;Swallows,which 7. (send) farewell messages to friends and JiaYu,which portrays the scenes of a joyful banquet.“Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music 8. they had watched my performance.It inspired me to create more works for them,which helps popularize traditional Chinese music,”says Fang.“The 10 pieces sound 9.(enjoy) and easy.For the listeners,it’s a fresh way to comprehend poems from ShiJing,” says Ma.“We spent three years working on 10.project.There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to display them as deep as possible with music,” Ma says.“It’s our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience.”Ⅱ.短文改错Since I entered our school,I have enjoyed a lot of after-school activities,among that the volleyball match is the most impressive one.It was held on the school playground.What I can never forgot are the eent on everyone’s faces.Each class had two teams that are consisted of boys and girls.We tried our best to play good in each game,and finally our efforts paid off.We won first prize.We couldn’t help laughing and jump together when we got the greatly news.It not only helped we improve our healthy and skills of playing volleyball,but also taught us the spirit of teamwork.What fantastic activity!Ⅲ.书面表达假如你是学生会主席李华。

Unit 1 Lifestyles(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval,he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines.I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate better.He sat but seconds later,as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it,he got up again.I was getting frustrated,but then it hit me.I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up.Could he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.I was raised to believe that a quiet,calm child was a sure way to success.This child would have the willpower to study hard,get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities,and all you can do is loving and accepting them.As parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders,guiding them and helping them find their ways.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate.Obviously,he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine.We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things.Some way may have worked for me but it doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations.There is nothing sweeter thanbei ng personal and unique.It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.(2020·成都外国语学校月考)1.Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him .A.work fastB.go politeC.stay relaxedD.keep attentive2.The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph probably refers to .A.his son’s doing better while standing upB.his failure in keeping his son under controlC.his own experience as a school boyD.his disappointment with his active child3.By this passage,the author attempts to tell other parents to .A.correct their kids’ manners from the early agesB.resp ect and trust their kids’ ways of behaviorsC.develop a good relationship with their childrenD.guarantee their children’s freedom at home4.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Parental help with teens’ studyB.Adult influence on teen growthC.Kids’ success in their own stylesD.Friendship between generations【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

Unit 1Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter v i. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose v t. 认为，猜想3．switch v t. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand v t. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．&v t.设计7．nearby adj. 附近的ad v. 在附近8．otherwise ad v. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully ad v. 和平地；平静地2．relax v t.&v i.放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge v t. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer v i. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce v t. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise v t. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer v t. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者v t.&v i.自愿去做→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate v i. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战v t. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support v t.&n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations (organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.(2017·江苏高考)3．A satisfied customer is the best advertisement(advertise) that we hope to have. 4．The president invited him into his private study for an informal(formal) chat.5．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social(society) experience through it.6．Soon I found children got bored(bore) with staying indoors.7．Generally speaking，we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax) 8．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.(peace)9．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful．(stress) 10．Nowadays with the development of society，many volunteersvolunteer to do voluntary work without any pay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．go off(铃、爆竹等)响2．take up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be filled with 充满着4．suffer from 忍受，遭受5．at the moment 此刻，目前6．over the years 数年间7．make sure 弄清，查明8．as a result 结果9．get changed 换衣服，更衣10．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事11．play a role/part in 在……中起作用12．come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．look forward to 盼望，期望14．as well as 除……之外还；和15．make a difference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．In Houston Rockets, my super stars who perform extremely well are Zhou Qi as well as James Harden.3．While most people were still asleep，the alarm went off．4．The economists are trying to come up with a solution to the global financial crisis. 5．On Singles Day of 2017, the value of sales through Taobao reached up to 120.7 billion yuan, of which sales on education took up about 0.3%.6．—Why didn't you buy the car?—I didn't have enough money at the moment．7．Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams.8．He drank too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning.9．Small changes in your daily life will play a part/role in leading a low-carbon life. 10．It is often the little details that make a difference．[拓展联想](对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n．问题；毛病[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。

新高考英语一轮复习：Unit 1 Lifestyles三言两语1.Worried about my health，I triedmany different kinds of diets.2．People are beginning to attachmuch more importance to theirhealth these days than ever before.3. Now，more and more students aregetting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugarand fat.1.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。

We must admit the fact that eating junkfood is_harmful_to our health.2．健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。

A healthy diet consists_of eating avariety of foods rich_in vitamins，fibreand mineral，and low in fat and calories.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2．partner n．合作者，搭档3．suppose vt.认为，猜想4．series n．系列节目；系列5．complain vi.抱怨；投诉6．switch vt.转换，转变7．reduce vt.减少；降低8．diet n．饮食；节食9．stand vt.忍耐，忍受10．basin n．脸盆11．design n．& vt.设计12．solve vt.解决；解答13．crowded adj.拥挤的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter)．2．I can't believe my eyes.How can you stand being_treated (treat) like that?3．We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.4．He switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.5．My father is trying to_reduce (reduce) expenses because we don't have much money.6．The small classroom becomes very crowded (crowd) because over seventy students sit there.拓展单词1．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地2．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→bore vt.使厌烦4．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的5．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的6．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱7．volunteer n．志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的8．graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业9．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的10．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商11．urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。