下载文档原格式
中考一轮复习QR 开头词汇（一）（讲义）??以字母 QR 开头的单词Q 段quarter /'kw??t?/ n. 四分之一；一刻钟；三个月；季度quadr-/quart-：quadrangle 四边形quadruple 四倍a quarter of a mile 四分之一英里a quarter to ten 十点差一刻4 quarters 四个季度queen /kwi?n/ n. 皇后，女王question /'kwest?(?)n/n. 问题the answer to the question 问题的答案there is no question 毫无疑问(= there is no doubt) He’s by far the best, there is no question aboutit.without question 没问题，毫无疑问Mary was, without question, a very beautiful girl.v. 询问，质疑question sb. about sth. 质询/询问某人某事The police questioned him about the missing $1000.quick/ kw?k/adj. 快的；敏捷的；adv. 快地；敏捷地；interjection. 快，快点Quick! We’ll miss thebus. quickly adv. 很快quick 和quickly 作副词两者均可表示“快”，在口语中，一般多用 quick（尤其在需要用比较级或最高级时），并且总是放在动词之后；若放在动词之前，一般用 quickly。
Come quick(ly). Ther e’s been an accident.You get there quicker by bus.He quickly changed his clothes.The evening passed quickly.quiet /'kwa??t/ adj. 安静的；寂静的quietly adv. 安静地；静悄悄地1。
上教版必修2U11. account /əˈkaʊnt/n.描述；表达；报告；账户；v. 解释accountn. 会计accountantopen/close an accountYou’ll find no better account of the British Empire at its peak than the opening chapters of Manchester’s Visions of Glory, volume one of his The Last Lion. <2021年嘉定区二模阅读理解A篇>你会发现，没有比?最后的狮子?(the Last Lion)的第一卷?曼彻斯特的荣耀愿景?(Manchester 's Visions of Glory)更能描述鼎盛时期的大英帝国了。
2. adapt/əˈdæpt/v.改编；改写使适应，使适合〔新用途、新情况〕n. 改编adaptationFrankenstein was a book by Mary Shelly, which has been adapted for the screen dozens of times. <2021年普陀区二模阅读理解A篇>?弗兰肯斯坦?是玛丽·雪莉(Mary Shelly) 的一本书，该书已被改编并搬上银屏数十次。
3.attempt/əˈtempt/n.企图；试图；尝试v.努力；尝试；试图make an attemptyBetween 2006 and 2021, around two thirds of climbers were successful in their attempt to reach the top of Mount Everest. <2021年徐汇区一模阅读理解B篇>2006年至2021年间，约有三分之二的登山者成功登顶珠峰。
中考一轮复习NO开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母NO开头的单词name /neɪm/n. 名字，姓名，名称名字：first name=given name姓：last name=family name全名：full namev.命名They named/called the child Dick.The child named Dick is my brother.nation /'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n.国家；民族；国民national /'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 国家的，全国性的，民族的the national flag 国旗National Day 国庆节May Day 五一劳动节Mother’s Day 母亲节Children’s Day 儿童节the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Christmas 圣诞节Halloween 万圣节Easter 复活节nature /'neɪtʃə/ n. 自然，性质，种类natural /'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 自然的near /nɪə/adv./prep. 接近（地）；靠近（地）；离…很近（地）His retirement was drawing near.I’d like to sit near a window, please.It is near to my college.adj. （距离）近的，接近的；相似的，近似的the nearest townnearby /'nɪəbaɪ/adj.附近的（仅用于名词前）Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton.adv.在附近；附近（also near by）I noticed a policeman standing nearby.nearly /'nɪəlɪ/ adv. 将近，几乎近义词：almostThe bottle is nearly empty. 这个瓶子差不多空了。
中考一轮复习 S（一）开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词名词square /skweə/ n. 广场；平方；正方形Tian’anmen Square天安门广场The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.street /striːt/ n. 街，街道on/in the street 在街上street people (城市)无家可归者streetlight/streetlamp 路灯supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市superhero /'suːpəhɪərəʊ/ n. 超级英雄复数：superheroesstore /stɔː/n. 商店v. 储藏，存储You can store coffee beans in the freezer.shop /ʃɒp/n. 商店；制造厂；修配店v. 购物go shopping 或 do some / the shopping 购物shopping center / mall 购物中心stairs /sterz/ n. 楼梯She always runs up / down the stairs. 她总是跑着上下楼。
upstairs / downstairsn. [sing.] 楼上/楼下(尤指地面的一层) the downstairsadj. 楼上的/楼下的an upstairs roomadv. 在楼上，往楼上；在楼下，往楼下live downstairs rush downstairsstep /step/n. 脚步；台阶step by step 逐步地v. 走；跨步；踩；踏She stepped backwards and fell over a chair. 她向后退，撞到并摔倒在椅子上。
shelf /ʃelf/ n. (pl. shelves)架子；搁板steel /stiːl/ n.钢铁；钢 [U]sort /sɔːt/v. 把……分类，拣选n. 种类；类别all sorts of…= all kinds of…各种各样的sort of 有几分,有点 (= kind of)I feel sort of sick. 我觉的有点儿恶心。
学习资料专题中考一轮复习 S(二)开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词形容词small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的，少的；年幼的short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 矮的；短的be short of 短缺I’m a little short of money this month.这个月手头有点紧。
be short for…是……的缩写/简称Jo is short for Joanna. 乔是乔安娜的简称。
straight /streɪt/adj. 直的；坦诚的，直率的a boat sailing in a straight line 直线航行的船long straight hair 又长又直的头发a straight answer to a straight question 问得直率，答得坦诚It’s time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。
adv. 笔直地；直接，径直，立即；坦率地He was too tired to walk straight. 他累得走都走不直了。
Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家来。
I told him straight that I didn’t like him.我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。
strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的a strong wind 大风smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明伶俐的；衣着讲究的，光鲜的；时髦人物的；快速敏捷的She’s smarter than her brother.They were wearing their smartestclothes. He set off at a smart pace.silly /'sɪlɪ/ adj. 傻的，愚蠢的stupid /'stjuːpɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的；笨的slow /sləʊ/adj. 慢的；慢吞吞的(不乐意)；迟钝的Progress was slower than expected. 进展比预计的缓慢。
Unit 5 Signs重难点讲解 (含答案)一、词汇讲解1. 复合名词的复数1. 一般情况下在词尾加s，如：book shopbook shops2. 以“man/woman+名词”时，前后名词都变，如：manteacher →men teacherswoman doctor →women doctors3. 以“boy/girl + 名词”时，变后面的词，如：girl student →girl students➢ 练习：写出下列复数名词的复数。
banana tree man doctor woman nurse girl student【答案】banana trees ，girl students ，men doctors ，boy friends2. 双宾语Bobby gives a banana to Sam.（同义句转换）【拓展】：双宾结构：show / send / pass sb. sth. = show / send / pass sth. to sb.make / buy sb. sth. = make / buy sth. for sb.【答案】Bobby gives Sam a banana.二、重难点讲解1. 公共标识的英文构成方式(1) “No+动词ing 形式”意为“请勿……”,多用于标识或告示,例如:No smoking.请勿吸烟。
No littering. 请勿乱扔垃圾。
No fishing.请勿钓鱼。
No parking. 请勿停车。
No eating or drinking. 请勿饮食。
No swimming.请勿游泳。
(2) No+名词复数形式,例如:No pets. 请勿携带宠物。
No cameras. 请勿拍照。
(3)名词或名词短语,例如:Danger! 危险!(4)肯定祈使句,例如:Be quiet!保持安静!(5)否定祈使句:Do not+动词原形,例如:Do not touch. 请勿触摸。
高一英语上第1次课教学目标：1.掌握unit1重点词组及词汇2.掌握直接引语变间接引语（一）3.综合训练—阅读理解一、词汇记忆①单词听写：1. upset 不安的2. loose 松的，松开的3. thunder 雷声，打雷4. power 能力，能量，权利5. dusty 积满灰尘的6. settle 安家，定居，使定居7. highway 公路，大路8. pack 捆扎，包装，打包行李9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. exactly 确实如此，正是11. grateful 感激的，表示感谢的12. tip 提示；技巧；小费②词组听写：1. add up 合计2. be concerned about 关心，挂念3. a series of 一连串，一系列，一套4. at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. no longer /not…any more 不再…6. get/be tired of 对……厌烦7. fall in love with 相爱，爱上8. calm……down 使平静下来9. go through 经历，经受10. on purpose 故意11. face to face 面对面地12. set down 记下，放下13. in order to 为了……14. suffer from 遭受，患病15. join in 参加，加入16. get along with 与……相处，进展二、直接引语和间接引语（一）复习宾语从句宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态。
1、语序：陈述句语序2、连接词：①陈述句用that引导；②一般疑问句用if/whether引导；③特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导3、时态：①主句用过去时，从句用与过去相对应的时态；②主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；③表示客观真理时用一般现在时；（二）直接引语和间接引语的概念：当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用的部分称为直接引语，如：The boy said ,"I can speak English very well.”当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，如：Mary said that Tom had worked there before.由宾语从句我们知道，直接引语转为间接引语之后即为一个宾语从句，因此，直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、引导词、状语和语序都会发生变化。
中考一轮复习NO开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 NO 开头的单词name /neɪm/n. 名字，姓名，名称名字：first name=given name 姓：last name=family name 全名：full namev. 命名They named/called the child Dick. Thechild named Dick is my brother.nation /'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 国家；民族；国民national /'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 国家的，全国性的，民族的the national flag 国旗National Day 国庆节May Day 五一劳动节Mother’s Day 母亲节Children’s Day 儿童节the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Christmas 圣诞节Halloween 万圣节Easter 复活节nature /'neɪtʃə/ n. 自然，性质，种类natural /'nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 自然的near /nɪə/adv./pr ep. 接近（地）；靠近（地）；离…很近（地）His retirement was drawing near.I’d like to sit near a window,please. It is near to my college.adj. （距离）近的，接近的；相似的，近似的the nearest townnearby /'nɪəbaɪ/adj. 附近的（仅用于名词前）Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton.adv. 在附近；附近（also near by）I noticed a policeman standing nearby.nearly /'nɪəlɪ/ adv. 将近，几乎近义词：almostThe bottle is nearly empty. 这个瓶子差不多空了。
The boy nearly fell into the river. 这个男孩差点掉进河里。
necessary /'nesəs(ə)rɪ/ adj. 必需的，必要的It’s necessary to do sth.… 做某事很有必要neck /nek/ n. 颈，脖子neck and neck 并驾齐驱；不相上下need /niːd/n. 需要，需求……[U]There’s no need (shout). I’m not deaf.v. 需要，必须否定形式：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need—Do you need me to help you?—Yes, I do. & No, I don’t.sb. need (sb) to do sth. 需要(某人)做某事sth. needs/wants doing = sth. needs/wants to be done 某事需要被做The room needs (clean). = The room needs _ (clean).modal v. 需要，必须（多用于否定和疑问）否定形式：needn’t do sth.—Need I answer the question?—Yes, you must/you have to. & N o, you needn’t.neighbour /'neɪbə/ n. (美neighbor)邻居，邻人neighborhood /'neɪbə,hʊd/ n. 街区；街坊neither /'naɪðə/ adj. (两者)都不；也不Either you or I am right. 要么是你对，要么是我对。
Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。
Both of us are right. 我们俩都对。
Either of us is right. 我们俩中有一人是对的。
Neither of us is right. 我们都不对。
nor /nɔː/ conj. 也不so/nor/neither +助动词+主语某人也(不)是(如此)—Tom works hard. —So does Lily. (Lily 也是)—Tom doesn’t work hard. —Neither does Lily./Nor does Lily./Lily neither. (Lily 也不)—I don’t know. —Neither do I./Nor do I./Me neither. (我也不知道) so +主语+助动词是的，的确是这样—Tom works hard.—So he does. (的确如此)not /nɒt/ adv. 不，没Not only you but also Tom (like) noodles.I not only play football but (also) (watch) footballmatches. She likes not only dancing but also (sing).no /nəʊ/adv. 不，不是adj. 没有，无，不no matter 无论；不要紧She would never turn her back on me, no matter what I did, and it’s the same forme. “I haven’t got that form with me.” “No matter, here’s another.”他不会再去那里了。
(no more)He will no more go there.He will not go there any more/anymore.你不能留在这儿了。
(no longer)You can no longer stay here.You can’t stay here any longer.nothing /'nʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有东西，没有什么have nothing to do with 与……无关There was nothing much to do but read.none /nʌn/ pron. 无任何东西或人，没有一个nobody /'nəʊbədɪ/n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人，无人none & nobody/no one & nothing 的区别：—How many people are there in the park?—None.none 侧重数量，指人或者物，可与 of 连用。
None of them can speak Japanese.—Who is in the classroom?—Nobody./No one.nobody 不侧重数量，指人，不与 of 连用。
—What’s in the box?—Nothing.nothing 不侧重数量，指物，不与 of 连用。
nervous /'nɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张不安的never /'nevə/ adv. 从不，从未，永不never mind 不要紧；没关系new /njuː/ adj. 新的；新鲜的news /njuːz/ n. 新闻，消息 [U]apiece of news 一条新闻What exciting news! 多么令人激动的新闻啊！newspaper /'njuːzpeɪpə/ n. 报纸 [C]n ext /nek s t/ adj. 下一个（的），其次（的），紧接着（的）nice /naɪs/ adj. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的night /naɪt/ n. 夜；夜间at nightnine /naɪn/ num.九nineteen /naɪn'tiːn/ num.十九ninety /'naɪntɪ/ num.九十ninth /'naɪnθ/num. 第九forty 40nod /nɒd/ v. 点头过去式nodded 过去分词nodded 现在分词noddingnoise /nɒɪz/ n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声[C,U]make noise/make a noise 制造噪音noise：噪音voice：人说话、唱歌的声音sound：任何声音noisy /'nɒɪzɪ/ adj. 喧闹的；嘈杂的noodle /'nuːd(ə)l/ n. 面条noon /nuːn/ n. 中午；正午at noonnormal /'nɔːm(ə)l/ adj. 正常的normally adv. 正常地；通常地They thought his behavior was abnormal (变态).north /nɔːθ/adj. 北的；朝北的；从北来的n. 北；北方；北部northern /'nɔːð(ə)n/ adj. 北方的，北部的nose /nəʊz/ n. 鼻nosebleed /'nəʊzbliːd/ n. 鼻出血Lily had a nosebleed just now.note /nəʊt/n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调take notes 记笔记v. 记下，记录；注意，留意当注意讲时，与notice 较接近notedown 记下来notebook /'nəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记簿notebook n. 笔记本电脑notice /'nəʊtɪs/n. 布告，通告；注意v.注意，注意到notice sb. do/doing sth.November /nəu'vembə/ n. 十一月October /ɒk'təʊbə/ n. 十月now /nau/ adv. 现在nowadays /'naʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今；现在；目前Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. number /'nʌmbə/ n. 数，数字，号码；数量A number of students are there.The number of the students is 50.a (large/small) number of 大量的/少量的nurse /nɜːs/ n. 护士；保育员novel /'nɒv(ə)l/ n. (长篇)小说napkin /'næpkɪn/ n. 餐巾；餐巾纸net /net/ n. 网；网格network /'netwɜːk/ n. 网络❤❤与字母 NO 相关的谚语Never offer to teach fish toswim. Never do things by halves.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.Newspapers are the world’s mirror.No pain, no gain.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择( )1. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _, but I really can’t accept it.A.excuseB. offerC. promiseD.decision ( )2. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really? exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an ()3. —Must I clean my room now?—No, you . You can do it tomorrow.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD.shouldn’t ()4. —I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?—. Could you go with me this weekend?A. Me tooB. Me neitherC. So have ID. Me either ( )5. The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; areD. is; has二、根据提示填空1.My daughter likes sleeping with the windows o to keep the air fresh.2.I didn’t hear the bell because it was too (noise) in the classroom.3.Some people like reading on WeChat, but (other) don’t.4.I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn’t either. (合并为一句)Gary I am good at playing badminton.5.我将去机场为她送别。
