神奇的完形填空真题改编1（设点考查高考完形填空的所有高频考点）
Jumping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. 36 , Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola trains for four hours a day. At the state championships in March, she finished s eventh out of 16 girls. That’s especially impressive, 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to move around constantly. She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are.
When she was 39 a very little girl, her mom 40 that even though she couldn’t see well, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. You just can’t 43 her to stop doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double sight, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her training. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall off the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 47 ---- her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be treated 48 on her team due to her eye condition. At the competitions, the judges doesn’t know about her sight 49 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is 50 and also moved by her 51 attitude.
Lola never thinks about quitting. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. She 52 that her final goal is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down 53 she’s learned to o ther kids when she grew up. Lola 54 all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her advice for others is “just believe in 55 ”.
36. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Rather
37. A. as B. unless C. after D. though
38. A. tell(熟词生义)B. analyze C. assume D. predict
39. A. almost B. still C. also D. even
40. A. suspected B. acknowledged C. complained D. noticed
41. A. task B. sport(主题词) C. event D. document
42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfactory
43. A. request B. warn C. forbid D. expect
44. A. preference B. advantage C. challenge D. program
45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust(主题词)
46. A. fearful B. fundamental C. unfair D. inconvenient
47. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at first
48. A. casually B. differently C. appropriately D. commercially
49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
50. A. inspired B. upset C. amazed D. puzzled
51. A. positive B. proper C. flexible D. cautious
52. A. pretends B. proves C. imagines D. realizes
53. A. where B. how C. what D. which
54. A. values B. considers C. clarifies D. confirms
55. A. me B. yourself C. it D. them
神奇的完形填空真题改编2（设点考查高考完形填空的所有高频考点）
As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but 16 their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his 17 , including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, our hometown turned into a burning desert, 18 a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario. One day I was picking sweet corn with my dad 19 the whole hot morning, to fill the last order （订单）from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 20 took twenty minutes. That mo rning, however, the process didn’t 21 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 22 needed twenty dozen. I was completely upset and annoyed. 23 t he basket suddenly, I declared,“If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it 24 !”Dad laughed. “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen was left for each of us and 25 we’re done.” Such is Dad----whatever
26 he faces, he never gives up easily.
27 , the terrible effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 28 Dad remained optimistic. He was grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his 29 that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real 30 . From dawn to dusk, he walks countless hours to support our family. I’ m always so 31 his enthusiasm and his devotion to the family. He always puts our happiness before his own. In my 32 , he never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his tiredness after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more 34 and considerate putting others first.
Dad, the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
16. A. acknowledge B. recommend
C. notice
D. imagine
17. A. occupation B. childhood
C. adventures
D. life
18. A. as B. so
C. even though
D. as if
19. A. until B. through
C. before
D. after
20. A. totally B. occasionally
C. normally
D. rarely
21. A. go (熟词生义) B. begin
C. occur
D. apply
22. A. yet B. still
C. even
D. nearly
23. A. Removing B. Seizing
C. Dragging
D. Dropping
24. A. without me B. with others
C. by themselves
D. for you
25. A. yet B. then
C. instead
D. otherwise
26. A. problem B. judgment
C. disaster
D. dilemma
27. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully
C. Unfortunately
D. Amazingly
28. A. or B. for
C. so
D. but
29. A. knowledge B. faith (主题词)
C. talent
D. wisdom
30. A. love B. pride
C. independence
D. honesty
31. A. amused by B. annoyed at
C. shocked by
D. amazed at
32. A. presentation B. interview
C. novel
D. memory
33. A. in spite of B. in terms of
C. in control of
D. in place of
34. A. tough B. cautious
C. sympathetic(主题词)
D. humorous
35. A. history B. motto
C. patterns
D. lessons
神奇的完形填空真题改编3（设点考查高考完形填空的所有高频考点）
Have you heard of the story of “spilt milk?” Well, we all know it is no use crying over spilt milk. But this story is 21 .
A famous scientist had made several very important medical 22. He was asked in an interview 23 set him so far apart from others?
He responded that it all came from an 24 with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying with 25 to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he 26 hold of the slippery（滑的）bottle and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor —a sea of milk!
As his mother came along, 27 yelling (大叫) at him or giving him a(an) 28 , she said, “Robert, here is a 29 for you: now that you make a mess, you have to clean it up and restore 30 to its proper order. We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel, or a mop (拖把). Wh ich do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and cleaned up the spilt milk by himself.
His mother 31 said, “Robert, what we will do is an experiment in how to 32 carry a big milk bottle with two 33 hands. Now, let’s try and 34 if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy finally 35 if he grasped the bottle at the neck with both hands, he could make 36 . What a wonderful 37 !
This scientist then remarked it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be 38 to make mistakes. 39 , he knew that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is,
40 , what scientific experiments are all about.
21. A. delightful B. different C. alike D. simple
22. A. comments B. institutions C. discoveries（主题词） D. announcements
23. A. what B. how C. who D. why
24. A. accident B. experience C. adventure D. experiment
25. A. difficulty B. ease C. curiosity D. confidence
26. A. took B. caught C. got D. lost
27. A. in spite of B. apart from C. instead of D. in case of
28. A. lecture（熟词生义） B. instruction C. opportunity D. task
29. A. struggle B. conclusion C. challenge D. conflict
30. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
31. A. thus B. then C. still D. even
32. A. effectively B. truly C. cautiously D. quickly
33. A. expert B. rough C. tiny D. ordinary
34. A. wonder B. see（熟词生义） C. discuss D. ask
35. A. realized B. answered C. suspected D. admitted
36. A. one B. this C. it D. that
37. A. sight B. question C. mother D. lesson
38. A. determined B. afraid C. likely D. unwilling
39. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
40. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all
一,完型填空在小升初的分值和体裁 完形填空一般为10分，完形填空在小升初英语考试中的分数比值相对来说比较大，因此，掌握完形填空的一些考试形式与技巧，显得尤为重要。 1.题材：以故事性题材居多，历年故事类题材比例超过90%，故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。 2.体裁：完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，以记叙文居多.
3.命题形式：完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词，短文首尾句一般不设填空题，每句中只有一个空。 4.试题特点分析：分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律： 1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，也就是我们所说的“实词”——名词、动词、形容词和副词等，比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。 2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。 3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。 4）注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意，是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。 5.题目的类型可分为： 1）语言知识型，如各种语法规则、句型、句式等；还包括词汇型，测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。 2）判断推理型，考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。 3）综合型，即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。 二,完型命题趋势和填空解题技巧 1,命题趋势： 完形填空主要考察词汇、语法、句型、结构等方面。以单词填空为主，且增加了词义辨析来考察学生灵活运用的能力。有些选项不仅要符合语法要求，更要复合上下文的语境。 能力解读： 1、运用英语语法的能力；
组合练三 (限时35分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018·呼和浩特调研)I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit them, we often end up 1 home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most 2 visit, and after the last 3 and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a quick look at the back 4 of our car. At the top of the pile, folded 5 and smartly, were a 50-year-old baby blanket, several doilies (装饰垫) 6 from generations of women in my family, and two small 7 . These creative quilts, looking 8 but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my great-grandmothers who were always 9 hard. I think of the pieces of cloth 10 over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their 11 hands and the regular pattern of 12 from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes. I wish I could go back in time and watch them 13 these quilts, and I cherish the quilts my great-grandmothers 14 . I love knowing that the women who 15 the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves. 16 I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands
2016年高考完形填空题大汇总
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
It is Sunday today. 21 is a fine day. The sky is 22. G. Mreren is 23 his family. The family are having an outing. Tom is. Manrd Mrs. Green's son. Mary is 24 . They are 25 along a small rive. rThere are some boats 26 the ri.veMrr. and Mrs. Green are looking at 27 . Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are swimming 28 the rive.rWhat is Tom 29 ? He is in the river now. He is 30 . GM r een and his family are very happy today. 21. [A] This [B] That [C] It 22. [A] green [B] blue [C] black 23. [A] with [B] for [C] and 24. [A] their daughter [B] her daughter [C] your daughter 25. [A] working [B] washing [C] walking 26. [A] on [B] in [C] at 27. [A] it [B] them [C] these 28. [A] on [B] under [C] in 29. [A] cleaning [B] doing [C] watching 30. [A] playing [B] washing his clothes [C] swimming
高考英语完形填空 高频词汇 419 个汇总 1.occasion 场合 2.situation 情况，处境 3.take over 接管 4.exchange 交换 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3711296101.html,mand 命令 6.confirm 证实 7.cultivate 培养 8.prosperously 繁荣的 9.suspect 怀疑 10.relatively 相对的，比较的 11.acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12.ambition 抱负，野心 13.quality 质量，品质 14.protection 保护 15.equally 平等地 16.promise 承诺 17.clearly 清楚地 18.grateful 感激的 19.remove 移开 20.force 强迫 21.apologize 道歉 22.terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23.stubborn 固执的 24.actively 积极地，主动地 25.spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26.magical 魔力的 27.willingly 愿意地 28.strengthen 加强 29.image 形象 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3711296101.html,plexity 复杂 31.cautious 小心的 32.manage 管理，成功做成 33.prejudice 偏见 34.economic 经济的，合算的 35.academic 学术的 36.control 控制37.adopt 收养，采取 38.consume 消费，消耗 39.unique 独一无二的 40.beneficial 有益的 41.varied 多变的，各种各样的 42.demanding 要求高的 43.appropriate 合理的 44.entertainment 娱乐 45.deliberately 故意地 46.purchase 购买 47.tough 艰难的 48.bright 明亮的 49.remain 留下，保持 50.terrify 使害怕 51.disappointing 令人失望的 52.formal 正式的 53.desire 愿望 54.share 分享，共有 55.fulfill 履行(诺言)，执行(命令) 56.admit 承认 57.evident 明显的 58.consequently 因此，所以 59.accustomed 习惯的 60.accumulate 积累 61.participate 参加 62.absence 缺席 63.presence 出席 64.bravery 勇敢 65.horror 恐惧 66.spotless 无暇的 67.fundamental 基础的 68.employment 就业，雇用 69.involve 包含，使参与 70.actually 事实上 71.harmony 和谐 72.basically 基本的 73.inspire 激发，鼓舞 74.imitate 模仿 75.awful 糟糕的 76.generous 慷慨的，大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能 79.stressful 有压力的 80.persistent 坚持不懈的 81.reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的 82.diligent 勤奋的 83.attentive 注意的，周到的 84.unbearable 不能忍受的 85.accommodation 住所 86.attractive 有吸引力的 87.constant 连续的 88.brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的 89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare 宣布，声明 91.obtain 获得 92.interactive 相互的，互动的 93.incident 事件 94.adventure 冒险 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事实上 97.emphasize 强调 98.overlook 忽视 99.deny 否认 100.ensure 确保 101.financial 金融 102.budget 预算 103.on the whole 整体上 104.potential 潜在的，潜能 105.on the contrary 相反 106.loyalty 忠实 107.assume 假设 108.establish 建设 109.flexible 灵活的 110.sensitive 敏感的 111.essential 必不可少的 112.unfair 不公平的 113.expectation 期待 114.impression 印象
全国高考英语完形填空真题汇编 (2000-2017年真题集锦) 1.2000年全国卷 I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time feeling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . "Damn !" he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dad's face turns red ,30 . How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out (探出),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a bad start. "35 the room , quickly ," I thought . "Get him into a chair and calmed down ." But 36 , would there be a chair in Room 316 ? Or would it be an empty room? 37 I turned the key in the lock and 38 the door open , with Dad 39 complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 40 . But to my surprise , the room wasn't empty at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and even paintings on the walls. And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new 41 , dressed neatly . Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , "Hi , you must be Cori ." Then , she 42 the music and looked over at dad , " And of course , you're Mr. Faber , she said smiling. " Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly 43 before he could bring out a "yes."
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior
一、 It is Sunday today. 21 is a fine day. The sky is 22 . Mr. Green is 23 his family. The family are having an outing. Tom is Mr. and Mrs. Green's son. Mary is 24 . They are 25 along a small river. There are some boats 26 the river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at 27 . Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are swimming 28 the river. What is Tom 29 He is in the river now. He is 30 . Mr. Green and his family are very happy today. 21. [A] This [B] That [C] It 22. [A] green [B] blue [C] black 23. [A] with [B] for [C] and 24. [A] their daughter [B] her daughter [C] your daughter 25. [A] working [B] washing [C] walking 26. [A] on [B] in [C] at 27. [A] it [B] them [C] these 28. [A] on [B] under [C] in 29. [A] cleaning [B] doing [C] watching 30. [A] playing [B] washing his clothes [C] swimming
外刊英国卫报改编完形填空3 素材源：英国卫报（原文有删改） Guardian graphic △Global team of scientists find ecosystem below earth that is twice the size of world's oceans Reading Comprehension Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Scientists identify vast underground ecosystem The Earth is far more alive than 1 thought,according to"deep life"studies that reveal a rich ecosystem beneath our feet that is almost twice the size of that found in all the world's oceans. Despite extreme heat,no light,minuscule nutrition and intense pressure,scientists estimate this subterranean biosphere is teeming with between 15bn and 23bn tonnes of micro-organisms, hundreds of times the combined weight of every human on the planet.
2018年高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 2018高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
高考英语完形填空解题技巧 1．利用首句信息 从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。 2．利用前后暗示 完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。 3．利用逻辑推理 做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容，考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。 4. 利用语境因素 文章是一个具有内在联系的整体,而上下文则是营造语境的基础,也是逻辑推理的依据.通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键.近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘,逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断. 5. 利用语法分析 尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解,很少考查纯语法知识的运用,但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子,推测语境,判断搭配等,却是必不可少的.因此考生做题时应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇,名词的可数与不可数,动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识. 6. 利用文化背景和生活常识 高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息,但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识,如文化,风俗,生活常识以及科学知识等.考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识,并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章的选出正确的答案. 7.利用语篇标志 语篇指比句子长的语言单位,语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语.常见的语篇标志语有: 1) 结构层次:“secondly、 thirdly、 finally”等; 2) 时间关系:“before、 after、 later”等; 3) 因果关系:“because、 for、 since 、as so 、therefore、 thus”等; 4) 话题关系:“by the way”等; 5) 转折关系:“but 、however、 nevertheless、 on the contrary”等’ 6) 递进关系:“in addition、 besides 、then 、what’s more、 further”等 7) 并列关系:“and 、and also、 or 、neither…nor……、either……or……、not only……but also……、as well、similarly、in the same way、that is to say”等 8) 让步关系:“although、though、even though、even if、no matter+疑问词”等 9) 条件关系:“if、only if、if only”等. 8.利用习惯用法和词语辨析知识 习惯用法是英语中固定的结构,是不能随意改的.平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯用法.同时,应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配,要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Aga inst Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that mon th, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的［disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in An chorage. How could the medici ne get to Nome? The tow n's 39 was already full of ice, so it could n't come by ship. Cars and horses could n't travel on the 40 roads. Jet airpla nes and big trucks did n't exist yet. 41 Ja nuary 26, Billy and three other childre n had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome's tow n officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇［drivers —known as “ mushers "w—uld 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）. The race bega n on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medici ne from the train at Nenana and rode all ni ght. 46 he han ded the medici ne to the next musher, Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound」t was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.lf that happe ned,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick childre n of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail aga in. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen ' s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.lf Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto bega n to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had bee n 55 . 425 36. A.exam ined 37. A.harmless 38. A. Moreover 39. A.airport B.warned B.helpless B.Therefore B.statio n B. snowy C.i nterviewed C. fearless C.Otherwise C. harbor C.busy D.cured D.careless D.However D.border D.dirty