知识点4：副词
( ) 1.（2009·广州）
The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good as
C. more better than
D. more worse than
【答案】 A
( ) 2.（2009·河北）
She always does her homework ______ than her brother.
A. more careful
B. careful
C. more carefully
D. carefully
【答案】 C
( ) 3.（2009·山东威海）
---How do you like banana milk shake?
---I love it. I like it ______ than yogurt.
A. very much
B. even better
C. a little
D. much less
【答案】 B
( ) 4.（2009·山东烟台）
---You must be tired out after the climbing.
---Oh, ______ . I felt too tired to move.
A. not a bit
B. not a little
C. not at all
D. not nearly
【答案】 B
( ) 5.（2009·四川成都）
If you are free at the moment, please clean your bedroom yourself.
A. at once
B. right now
C. right away
【答案】 B
( ) 6.（2009·江西）
---I didn’t know you take a bus to school.
---Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
【答案】A
( ) 7.（2009·河南）
The match was really fantastic, __ when Smith scored in the last minute.
A. probably
B. exactly
C. especially
D. mostly
【答案】C
( )8.（2009·江苏宿迁）
–Can you hear me?
–No, I can’t. Would you please sp eak________?
A. clearly enough
B. clear enough
C. enough clear
D. enough clearly 【答案】 A
( )9.（2009·江苏宿迁）
The question is _________ that nobody can answer it.
A. very hard
B. too difficult
C. strange enough
D. so strange 【答案】 D
( ) 10.（2009·江苏宿迁）
–Can you understand what I meant?
–Sorry, I can________ follow you.
A. always
B. almost
C. nearly
D. hardly
【答案】 D
( )11.（2009·山西）
---How often do you go to a concert?
---______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.
A. Usually
B. Hardly
C. Almost
【答案】B
( ) 12.（2009·江苏无锡）
I find this computer game ______ to play.
A. enough easy
B. easy enough
C. enough easily
D. easily enough
【答案】 B
( ) 13.（2009·陕西绥德）
Let’s do it ______ . There is only five minutes left.
A. hardly
B. slowly
C. quickly
D. politely
【答案】C
( )14.（2009.安徽）
---Would you please drive ______ ? My plane is taking off.
---I’d like to, but safety comes first.
A. faster
B. better
C. more carefully
D. more slowly 【答案】 A
( ) 15.（2009.福建漳州）
---Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
---Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.
A. seldom
B. never
C. sometimes
D. always
【答案】D
( ) 16.（2009·江苏常州）
—Mark speaks English well, but you____________ him.
—Thank you. .
A. speak as badly as
B. speak worse than
【答案】D
( ) 17.（2009·江苏常州）
—John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?
—No. He learns all by himself. He____________ goes to any training class.
A. usually
B. often
C. never
D. even
【答案】 C
( ) 18.（2009·扬州）
—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday?
—No. He got there even ten minutes ___________ than us two.
A. earlier
B. earliest
C. later
D. latest
【答案】
( ) 19.（2009·扬州）
—Do you know anything about the players of our school football team? —Yes. They are __________ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.
A. most
B. mostly
C. almost
D. at most 【答案】
( ) 20.（2009·山东德州）
—Have you ________ read the poem If?
—Yes. I really enjoy it.
A. still
B. ever
C. yet
D. never
【答案】 B
( ) 21.（2009·新疆阜康）
—Were you often late for school last term, Tom?
—No, _______. I got to school early every day.
A. Always
B. Usually
C. Sometimes
D. Never 【答案】 D
( ) 22.（2009·朝阳）
---English is ______ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.
---Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom
B. never
C. usually
D. always
【答案】 D
( ) 23.（2009·朝阳）
---Do you know the word ―risk‖?
---Sorry, I don’t. Let’s look it _______ in the dictionary.
A. up
B. down
C. over
D. out
【答案】 A
( ) 24.（2009·福建莆田）
---So he is. He writes ______ than us.
A. most carefully
B. more carefully
C. less carefully
【答案】B
知识点5：数词
( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）
About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.
A. two-thirds, 1970
B. two-thirds, 1970s
C. two-third,1970
D. two-third, 1970s
【答案】 B
( ) 2.（2009·广州）
Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.
A. two-hundred-word
B. two-hundreds-word
C. two-hundreds-words
D. two-hundred-words
【答案】 A
( ) 3.（2009·四川成都）
Could you give me one more chance? I’ll try my best to succeed.
A. two
B. the other
C. another
【答案】 C
( ) 4.（2009·江苏南京）
---How long will Philip stay here?
---Two ______ weeks till he lives.
A. many
B. much
C. more
D. most
【答案】C
( ) 1.（2009·江苏宿迁）
Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I will buy her a gift.
A. fourteen
B. fourteenth
C. forty
D. fortieth
【答案】D
( ) 2.（2009·湖北孝感）
—There is a wrong word in line _________.
— Where?
— In the ________ line.
A. two; two
B. two; second
C. second; two
D. second; second
【答案】 B
( ) 3.（2009·山西）
---How was your day off yesterday?
---Perfect! It was ______ birthday of my grandma’s. We had a big family celebration.
A. eighty
B. the eightieth
C. eightieth
( ) 4.（2009.福建漳州）
---There are sixty students in our class. And ______ of us are boys.
---Wow! You have forty girls!
A. one fourth
B. one third
C. two fifths
D. two thirds
【答案】B
( ) 1.（2009·哈尔滨）
---Good news! Bill won_______ medal in the long jump just now．
---Really? That’s his_______ one at our sports meeting．
A．a：four B．an；fourth C．a；fourth
【答案】C
( ) 2.（2009·哈尔滨）
A new study proves a_________ walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat．
A．30-minute B．30 minute’s C．30-minutes
【答案】 A
( ) 3.（2009·辽宁锦州）
More than two ________ years ago, people knew little about the universe.
A. thousands
B. thousand
C. thousand of
D. thousands of
【答案】 B
( ) 4.（2009·湖北恩施）
Enshi is becoming a tourist city. _________ people come here during the
holidays every year.
A. Thousand of
B. Thousands of
C. Five thousands of
D. Five thousands
【答案】 B
( ) 5.（2009·湖南长沙）
Father’s Day is on ______ Sunday of June.
A. three
B. third
C. the third
【答案】 C
( ) 6.（2009·朝阳）
---Where does John live?
---He lives on ______ floor but he doesn’t use a lift to go up and down.
A. nine
B. the ninth
C. ninth
D. a ninth
____of the students in our class___ money to the disabled people these days.
A. Two third, have raised
B. Two thirds, has raised
C. Two three, have raised
D. Two thirds, have raised
【答案】 D
( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）
______ visitors come to China every year.
A. Thousands of
B. Ten thousands
C. Ten thousand of
D. Thousand of
【答案】 A
知识点6：介词
( ) 1.（2009·广州）
—Guess, how much does it cost?
—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from
B. between
C. among
D. with
【答案】 B
( ) 2.（2009·广州）
—When did your uncle arrive China?
—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.
A. at; in
B. in; in
C. to; on
D. in; on
【答案】 D
( ) 3.（2009·广州）
The food my country is quite different that here.
A. in; like
B. to; from
C. from; to
D. in; from
【答案】 D
( ) 4.（2009·山东淄博）
Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
【答案】 C
( ) 5.（2009·河北）
Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. at
【答案】 A
( ) 6.（2009·山东威海）
---______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.
---What a pity!
A. Thanks to
B. Because of
C. Instead of
D. As for
---Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?
---Yes, They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.
A. around
B. inside
C. outside
【答案】 C
( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）
Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won ―China Human Habitat Environment
Prize‖ ______ 2008.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. by
【答案】 C
( ) 1.（2009·河南）
—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?
—The 18th , __ about there o’clock in the afternoon.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
【答案】B
( ) 2.（2009·湖北宜昌）
---It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.
---I’m ___________it. Zoos are terrible for animals.
A. through
B. besides
C. against
D. except
【答案】 C
( ) 3.（2009·湖南娄底）
—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A. of
B. for
C. to
【答案】 B
( ) 4.（2009·湖北孝感）
Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop.
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. to
【答案】 B
( ) 5.（2009·山西）
---Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ______ ?
---No, I don’t think so.
A. in public
B. at least
C. on time
【答案】A
( ) 6.（2009·江苏无锡）
Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them.
A. except
B. including
C. among
D. with
( ) 7.（2009.北京）
Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1897.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
【答案】C
( ) 8.（2009.安徽）
---Why are you standing there, Maggie?
---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.
A. behind
B. in front of
C. beside
D. next to
【答案】B
( ) 9.（2009.福建漳州）
The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.
A. on
B. over
C. through
D. across
【答案】C
( ) 1.（2009·哈尔滨）
You Can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud__________ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower．
A．on B．from C．of
【答案】C
( ) 2.（2009·山东德州）
Lin Lin often practices English _______ chatting with her American friend.
A. in
B. by
C. for
D. with
【答案】 B
( ) 3.（2009·湖北恩施）
There is going to be a wonderful party _______ the evening of October 1st, 2009.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】 B
( ) 4.（2009·新疆阜康）
— A new baby came to the earth ______ a sunny winter morning.
—How nice.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
【答案】 B
( ) 5.（2009·湖南长沙）
---When were you born?
---I was born ______ the morning of May 7th , 1995.
A. in
B. on
C. at
【答案】 B
( ) 6.（2009·贵州安顺）
What would you like to do ______ such a bad boy?
A. with
B. on
C. at
D. in
【答案】 A
( ) 7.（2009·福建莆田）
Do you know that Fujian is ______ the west of Taiwan?
A. to
B. in
C. on
【答案】 A
知识点7：冠词
( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）
There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.
A. an, an
B. a, a
C. an, the
D. a, the 【答案】 C
( ) 2.（2009·广州）
After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.
A. the; the
B. 不填;不填
C. 不填; the
D. the;不填
【答案】 C
( ) 3.（2009·河北）
I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
【答案】 C
( ) 4.（2009·山东威海）
Jimmy bought ______ car yesterday, but it’s ______ used one.
A. a; a
B. a; an
C. a; the
D. the; an
【答案】 A
( ) 5.（2009·山东烟台）
What ______ exciting news it is! Is ______ news true?
A. an; the
B. an; a
C. /; the
D. /; a
【答案】 C
( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）
---I just have ______ cup of milk for ______ breakfast.
---That’s not enough.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; 不填
【答案】 C
( ) 7.（2009·江苏南京）
Sandy often takes her dog for ______ walk around the lake after supper.
【答案】A
( ) 1.（2009·湖南娄底）
—Why do you like Mary?
—Because she is honest girl.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】B
( ) 2.（2009·江苏宿迁）.
–Who’s _________ young man with long hair?
–He’s a friend of mine.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. his
【答案】 B
( ) 3.（2009·湖北孝感）
In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ________ name of it.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
【答案】 A
( ) 4.（2009·江苏无锡）
It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
【答案】A
( ) 5.（2009·陕西绥德）
On ______ sunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
【答案】A
( ) 6.（2009.福建漳州）
---What ______ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it?
---Beethoven, I think.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
【答案】A
( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）
--- How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house?
--- It was great. Mike’s mum is _____ wonderful cook.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. the, the
D. a, an
【答案】B
( ) 2.（2009·辽宁锦州）
Jack likes playing_____ soccer, but he doesn't like playing ________piano．A./，/ B．the，/C．the．the D．/，the 【答案】 D
( ) 3.（2009·深圳）
---How do you go to________ work?
--I usually take_________ bus.
A．the, a B．/, a C. a, a D．the,／
【答案】 B
( ) 4.（2009·山东德州）
Jack started to work at _______ early age because his family was very poor.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
( ) 5.（2009·新疆阜康）
—Which one is your mother?
—______one in a purple skirt under the big tree.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
【答案】 C
( ) 6.（2009·湖南长沙）
Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in ______ bed.
A. a
B. /
C. the
【答案】 B
( ) 7.（2009·贵州安顺）
---Excuse me, what’s in _______ box?
---There’s ______ red apple and ______ orange in it.
A. a; a; an
B. a; the; the
C. the; the; a
D. the; a; an
【答案】 D
( ) 8.（2009·福建莆田）
There is __________ umbrella near the window.
A. the
B. an
C. a
【答案】 B
2009年中考英语真题分类汇编：连词、动词及动词词组、动词的时态
( ) 1．（2009·甘肃兰州）
________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A. Neither, nor
B. N ot only, but also
C. Both, and
D.
Either, or
【答案】 B
( ) 2.（2009·甘肃兰州）
A. as many information as
B. as much fact as
C. as m any facts as
D. as many news as
【答案】 C
( ) 3.（2009·甘肃兰州）
You‘d be tter look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don‘t know it ?
A. if
B. that
C. though
D. wheth
er
【答案】 A
( ) 4.（2009·广州）
The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn't hungry.
A. if
B. though
C. be cause
D. as
【答案】 C
( ) 5.（2009·广州）
—What do you like doing after class?
—I like not only reading painting.
A. and
B. bu t also
C. or
D. for
【答案】 B
( ) 6.（2009·河北）
______ they may not succeed, they will try their best.
A. Though
B. When
C. Because
D. Unless 【答案】 A
( ) 7.（2009·山东威海）
Mom, my classmates are waiting outside, ______ I must go no w..
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. though
【答案】C
( ) 8.（2009·四川成都）
The workers have decided to finish the task on time, ______ it means they would have no weekends those two months.
A. after all
B. even though
C. as if
【答案】 B
( ) 9.（2009·江西）
Help others whenever you can _____ you‘ll make the world a n icer place to live.
A. and
B. or
C. unless
D. but
【答案】A
( ) 10.（2009·江苏南京）
______ scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study.
A. As
B. Once
C. If
D. Although
【答案】D
( ) 1.（2009·河南）
It‘s quite common in Britain to say ―Thank you‖ to the drivers _ people
get off the bus.
A. after
B. since
C. until
D. when 【答案】D
( ) 2.（2009·湖北宜昌）
--- Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher‘s office.
---Go and see ___________they have finished correcting the papers yet.
A. though
B. whether
C. unless
D. while
【答案】B
( ) 3.（2009·湖北孝感）
_____ Switzerland is very small, _____ it is the land of watch a nd it is very rich.
A. Though; but
B. Because; so
C. Because; /
D. Tho
ugh; /
【答案】D
( ) 4.（2009·江苏宿迁）
–Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?
–I‘d love to, ________ I can‘t. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
【答案】B
( ) 5.（2009·江苏无锡）
---Did you give Dick a call?
---I didn‘t need to ______ I‘ll see him soon.
A. when
B. though
C. until
D. because
【答案】D
( ) 6.（2009.北京）
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】B
( ) 7.（2009.安徽）
Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ______ at last she s ucceeded.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
【答案】D
( ) 8.（2009.安徽）
---Did you call Sara back?
---I didn‘t need to, ______ we‘ll have a meeting togeth er tonigh t.
A. though
B. unless
C. because
D. if
【答案】C
( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）
--- What is our head teacher like, do you know?
--- Oh, he is very kind _____ he looks very serious.
A. because
B. though
C. if
D. when
【答案】B
( ) 2.（2009·江苏常州）
—Your French is so good. How long have you been in France?
—____________I was five.
A. Until
B. Since
C. When
D. Befor e
【答案】B
( ) 3.（2009·扬州）
—What do you think of her dress?
—I think it still looks quite fashionable on her ___________it i s a style of many years ago.
A. though
B. or
C. so
D. because
( ) 4.（2009·山东德州）
_______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Because
D. Although
【答案】D
( ) 5.（2009·湖北恩施）
He will come here right away __________ he hears the news.
A. so
B. as soon as
C. because
D. th
ough
【答案】B
( ) 6.（2009·新疆阜康）
—You will fail the exam you don‘t work hard.
—OK, I‘ll try my best.
A. and
B. though
C. but
D. if
【答案】D
( ) 7.（2009·湖南长沙）
Tom knew nothing about it _______ his sister told him.
A. since
B. if
C. until
【答案】C
( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）
---How do you like songs sung by Liu Huan?
---They are wonderful, ______ I can‘t hear his words clearly so metimes.
A. but
B. so
C. because
D. if
【答案】 A
( ) 9.（2009·贵州安顺）
We would rather buy some books ______ some snacks.
A. in
B. since
C. of
D. than 【答案】D
( ) 10.（2009·福建莆田）
His hobby is ______ watching TV ______ playing the piano. It‘s
books.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
【答案】C
知识点9：动词及动词词组
( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）
- - Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?
---- No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.
A. look for me
B. pic k me up
C. let me down
D. take a
fter me
【答案】 B
( ) 2．（2009·甘肃兰州）
This type of MP4 is my favorite, but I can‘t ________ it.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. a fford
【答案】 D
( ) 3.（2009·广州）
The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film.
A. caught
B. mi ssed
C. got
D. lost
【答案】 B
( ) 4.（2009·广州）
As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back.
A. lending
B. keeping
C. bor rowing
D. using
【答案】 C
( ) 5.（2009·广州）
—Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word? —Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. lo ok up D. look at
【答案】 C
( ) 6.（2009·广州）
—What is the weather like this summer here?
—There very little rain.
A. has
B. h as been
C. are
D. have been
【答案】 B
( ) 7.（2009·广州）
Have you your new classmates yet?
A. had friends with
B. made friend with
C. got friend to
D. mad e friends with
【答案】 D
( ) 8.（2009·山东淄博）
—How long could I your English-Chinese dictionary? —Only one day, please.
A. ke ep
B. borrow
C. lend
D. get
【答案】 A
( ) 9.（2009·山东淄博）
—Would you mind my little sister while I am away? —Of course not.
A. looking for
B. looking at
C. loo king after
D. looking forwa
rd to
【答案】 C
( ) 10.（2009·山东淄博）
—Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I‘d like to speak to you r fath er.
—Sorry, he has Shanghai.
A. been in
B. been to
C. go ne to
D. come to
【答案】 C
( ) 11.（2009·湖北武汉）
—Don't try to anything from me, Mary .
—I know nothing about it, mum ! I was sleeping at that time!
A. hear
B. cheat
C. get
D. hid e
【答案】 D
( ) 12.（2009·湖北武汉）
—I thought you had English.
—No. It has been useful in my work.
A. studied
B. dr opped
C. failed
D. passed
【答案】 B
( ) 13.（2009·湖北武汉）
—We need to a time to have a talk, now!
—What about tomorrow？I am too busy today.
A. put up
B. fix up
C. use up
D. look up
( ) 14.（2009·河北）
Sally, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put down 【答案】A
( ) 15.（2009·河北）
Helen loves to talk about travel. She ______ many places.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has gone for
D. has been
from
【答案】B
( ) 16.（2009·山东威海）
---May I borrow your camera?
---Of course. You can ______ it for 2 or 3 days.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. receive
D. use
【答案】D
( ) 17.（2009·山东威海）
______ your coat, Emily. It‘s warm enough in the room.
A. Take off
B. Try on
C. Put on
D. Turn off 【答案】 A
( ) 18.（2009·山东威海）
---Do you like playing computer games?
---No, but I ______ .
A. used to
B. didn‘t
C. do
D. don‘t
【答案】 A
( ) 19.（2009·山东烟台）
We are sure that scientists will ______ a way to solve the diffic ult problem.
A. put up
B. come up with
C. look up
D. co
me up
【答案】B
( ) 20.（2009·四川成都）
---Are your shoes expensive?
---No, I only ______ five dollars on them..
A. used
B. cost
C. spent
【答案】C
( ) 21.（2009·江西）
Don‘t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _____ your MP3
( ) 22.（2009·江西）
Go along the street. The museum is just on your right. You ca n‘t ______ it.
A. make
B. find
C. miss
D. fail
【答案】C
( ) 23.（2009·江苏南京）
---Tom, ______ your T-shirt right now! It looks so dirty.
---Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.
A. take off
B. take on
C. put off
D. put on
【答案】A
( ) 1.（2009·河南）
Taiwan is part of China. We the same history and cultur e.
A. explain
B. express
C. connect
D. share
【答案】D
( ) 2.（2009·河南）
—Excuse me. When does Flight CZ3391 take off?
—One moment, please. I‘ll __ it .
A. look; up
B. take; away
C. give; back
D. turn; dow
n
【答案】 A
( ) 3.（2009·湖北宜昌）
---Could you come to the party this weekend?
---I‘m afraid I can‘t join you. I___________ look after my grandm
a.
A. used to
B. have to
C. prefer to
D. belong to 【答案】B
( ) 4.（2009·湖北宜昌）
---What about taking a taxi to the Friendship Store?
---I can not ____________ it. Let‘s take th e subway instead.
A. choose
B. pay
C. regard
D. afford
【答案】D
( ) 5.（2009·湖北宜昌）
---I never thought she would __________my invitation to the concer t.
---She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day.
A. refuse
B. suppose
C. return D remind
【答案】 A
( ) 6.（2009·湖南娄底）
—My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?
—Join an English language club to practice，you‘ll it?
A. be good at
B. drop in
C. deal with
【答案】 A
( ) 7.（2009·江苏宿迁）
The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people____ _ their money.
A. to care for
B. took care of
C. be careful with
D. to b
e cared about
【答案】C
( ) 8.（2009·江苏宿迁）
Look, Mary looks sad. Let‘s go and_______.
A. cheer up him
B. cheer him up
C. cheer up her
D.
cheer her up
【答案】D
( ) 9.（2009·江苏宿迁）
–Would you please________ your storybook________ me?
–Sure, But you must return it to me before Wednesday.
A. borrow; to
B. keep; for
C. lend; to
D. buy; fo r
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him
中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
中考英语题型分析及详细分值介绍
中考英语题型分析及详细分值介绍 一．听力（24分）： 1.听对话选择与对话内相符合的图片（4分）1-4题 2.根据对话内容选择正确选项（12分）5-16题 3.独白填空（8分）17-20题 听力内容和生活相关（问路、购物、助人、询问、打电话、饮食、健康）造成听力不好的原因： 1. 自己发音不标准 2. 词汇量少，语法知识匮乏 3. 大脑反应速度慢 4. 不了解外国文化背景 5. 听时有不良习惯，过度放松或紧张 6. 训练内容太难或过易，训练方法不当或缺少练习等 只有找到原因才能对症下药，标本兼治，最好每天都能播放英语磁带，创造英文环境。技巧：注意力集中，有充分时间去阅读听力题 二．语言知识运用（27分） 选择填空（15分）高频考点 1. 代词-（人称\物主代词\名词性物主代词）主格宾格-单三 2. 介词(at in on )多为固定搭配 3. 名词（可数、不可数）单复数people,famliy,foot 等不规则 4. 连词and 和（并列、承接）or 或者、否则so 因此结果but 但是（转折）Study hard,and you’ll pass the exam(承接关系并非因果关 系) (中文习惯因为努力学习所以…努力学习并非通过考试的唯一原因)
5. 情态动词:只做情态动词must(needn’t) can-could(can’t-couldn’t)may- might (mustn’t) 可情可实need(needn’t) 可情可助动will (would) shall(should) 特征：1.非谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用 2.无人称和数的变数 3.后接动词的原则 4.疑问句.否定句规则,提前加NOT 5.用法:表示委婉请求时 6.特殊疑问句:what,who,why,which,whom,whose,where,when,what time How long: 多长时间/长度 how often :多久一次(频率) how far :多远的距离 how soon:多长时间以后(将来时) how many :多少(可数复数) how much多少(不可数) 7.形容词\副词(比较级\最高级\多个形容词修饰一个名词) 规则的形容词的比 较级和最高级的用法 8.不定代词any\some\every\no+body\thing\one some others（另一些，不包括所有）the others 其余全部 another 另一个，很多 the other（两者） both：两者都neither两者都不 none 全部否定 all 全部都 both..and谓语动词复数 neither..nor既不也不（就近原则） Either…or （或者或者） 9.非谓语动词：1.不定式 2.动名词 3.分词（高中知识） 1.不定式：ask\tell sb. To do sth. To +原形
中考英语新题型摘录要 点 集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#
中考文章摘录要点专题讲解 一、考题要求：第二节摘录要点( 5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 二、样题研究：2014长沙摘录要点样题是一篇150个词的文章，它由两部分组成，一是所需阅读的文章一篇，二是根据该文章所设计的图表，其题材为说明文，图表是文章的结构图，它反映了文章本身的逻辑思路，也是反映命题人的设题思路。图表共5个空格，其答题信息均可直接从原文中找到。 三、对考生要求：尽管样题的答题信息均可从原文中直接找到，但为了使考生万无一失，以不变应万变，我们还是对考生相关能力提出了更高要求。 1.阅读理解能力。对文章的整体把握，领略大意。对文章的结构和层次把握，弄清局部和整体的关系。对文章局部的透彻理解，提取有用信息。 2.对图表的识读能力。考生要迅速把握图表的结构分布层次，命题人的出题角度，哪个空是考察细节，哪个空考察结论，哪个空考察标题。 3.分析、概括、推断能力。图表试题中有的可以直接从原文中提取到，有的则需要对原文信息进行再加工处理，得到原文相一致的文外词汇。 4.正确书写能力。这就需要考生具有一定的词汇储备，而且能够认识句子结构和句子成分，根据句子结构和成分来判断所填词的词性。当然，考生也应该具有构词法的知识。例如，词性转换，形容词、副词的比较级、最高级，名词的复数形式等。此外，还有提炼出文章主旨或者重要信息的能力，也就是在语篇结构解读基础上的信息转换能力。 四、解题步骤：
第一步，浏览图表。划分板块，标题块、结论块、主题块、细节块。标题块和结论块里的空放在最后做，然后按主题块次序先做细节空，再做主题空。 第二步，快速略读全文，把主题块和相应的段落对应起来。 第三步，在图表中领任务，第一主题块对应的细节中的空，带上任务精读相应的段落细节，提取信息，填空完成试题。然后完成主题块，最后完成标题块。 五、题目的设置类型及答题策略 1.信息捕捉题(文中原词) 要求学生能快速在文章中查找相关细节，锁定信息来源，并用文章中的词来填空。例如：样题中第58题可从原文第一句It lies in Taoyuan County and is 23 km away from Changde.直接得出。样题中第59题可从第一段最后一句The tour area today is made up of four parts－the Taohua Mountain, the Taohualing Hill, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.直接得出。 2.同义转换题 灵活考查学生在知识重组基础上，运用多中表达方式表意的能力，突显遣词造句能力的考查。比如，用意义相同或相反的词完成句子的能力。同时，在限定不超过3个词的要求下，更需要考生有逆向思维的能力。这种类型的题目一般不能直接在文章中找到题目给出的句子，需要考生在捕捉到相关信息之后，将捕捉到的信息进行加工转换。2014长沙中考样题56题所给答案（56. Places of interest / Scenic spots / Scenic area / Attractive places…）就充分的体现了这一点。 3.信息综合题(综合概括题)
2019届中考英语九大题型及答题技巧 现阶段考生应该做什么 一、收集做过的试题，把所有错题抄在一个改题本上，用红色笔写上正确答案，并在错题旁边写一、两句说明错题原因，让自己加深印象，不再犯类似的错误。如还是没有明白，要及时问老师。 二、要加强阅读训练和听力训练。你现在有时间，但是千万别浪费，每天坚持阅读，练听力(有统一听力训练带)。 三、要每天利用至少半个小时的时间，大声的朗读和背诵所学过的课文、对话、单词，通过朗读和背诵达到听、说训练。答题的时候有语感。以初中英语教材第三册为重点。 四、可以做一些综合练习来判断哪方面还有漏洞。 备考策略 一、听力 今年中考听力题对考生要求高了，难度也加深了，同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。 二、单项选择 属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意： 1、题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。
2、对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要根据实际情况来断定答案。 3、注意综合性的知识，切记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的 5 个基本句型考虑组成句子。 四、完型填空 1、要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。 2、上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。 3、要仔细推敲，复校全文。 4、要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自己计时。
中考英语听力中最常考的27类词汇 英语听力好，背后的基础是丰富的词汇量。每种题型都有它的常考词汇，听力也不例外。今天帮大家把近三年中考英语听力的常考词汇总结好了，大家一定时常复习哦！ 1. 运动 sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis, running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing…(注意双写) 2.食物 food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles,vegetable, potato（复数+es）, tomato（复数+es）, carrot, cabbage, fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice,meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork, ham… 3.人物 relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student… 4.职业 job/occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor, journalist… 5.时间 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weekend, tomorrow, yesterday, today,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night,month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December… 6.天气 weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy… 7.乐器 instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum… 8.发明 computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio…
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（一） 一、听力理解（本大题分为A, B, C, D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所听句子的话和卷面的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. When will the speaker stay with her grandparents in Beijing? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. Where will Lucy go? 4. What did Jack do yesterday? 5. Which sign does the woman talk about? B.听对话（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What subject is David interested in? A. History. B. Art. C. Science. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. How did Jack feel that night? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Excited 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题. 8. How often does the speaker have music lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题. 9. How will the speakers go to the party? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
最新中考英语九大题型及答题技巧 现阶段考生应该做什么 一、收集做过的试题，把所有错题抄在一个改题本上，用红色笔写上正确答案，并在错题旁边写一、两句说明错题原因，让自己加深印象，不再犯类似的错误。如还是没有明白，要及时问老师。 二、要加强阅读训练和听力训练。你现在有时间，但是千万别浪费，每天坚持阅读，练听力(有统一听力训练带)。 三、要每天利用至少半个小时的时间，大声的朗读和背诵所学过的课文、对话、单词，通过朗读和背诵达到听、说训练。答题的时候有语感。以初中英语教材第三册为重点。 四、可以做一些综合练习来判断哪方面还有漏洞。 备考策略 一、听力
今年中考(微博)听力题对考生要求高了，难度也加深了，同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。 二、单项选择 属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意： 1、题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。 2、对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要根据实际情况来断定答案。 3、注意综合性的知识，切记"语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境"。用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇
的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。 四、完型填空 1、要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。 2、上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。 3、要仔细推敲，复校全文。 4、要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自己计时。
2019中考英语听力典型题型 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 一、中考英语听力试题主要涵盖了下列四大题型： 1、听句子或对话选图 2、听问句选答语 3、听小对话回答问题 4、听长对话或独白回答问题 二、听力的话题： 问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间等，测试内容大致可分为：时间和数码、地点和动向、价格和数量、人物和事件、情景和背景等。在复习阶段听力训练中，同学们应该对以上提到的试题类型做到心中有数，同时，应该在平时的训练中明白自己的软肋在哪里，并有针对性地采取补救措施。 三、解题方法：
首先，听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料，语言结构不如书面语言严谨，较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达，有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象，句子简短，但内涵信息多。同学们回答听力试题时，除了听力涉及内容外，要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面包含的信息。那么，听力的技巧是什么呢? 同学们记住16个字：稳定情绪，集中精力，预测内容，审清题意。 同学们应有一个良好的精神状态，在听的时候必须镇定自信，全神贯注，以积极向上的心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。并且，同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发”到“播放试音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目，并画出问题的关键词，根据题目中所包含的信息来比较推测对话的内容，带着问题去听，有重点地去听。 听句子或对话选图：对于这部分题，
其实处理很简单，同学们不用担心句子的难易，只要捉住关键词，就可以选出正确的答案。例如： 听力稿为：Born under the star sign of lion, a person is believed tobestrong, confident and generous。 析：本句对于同学们的水平来讲，有很多生词，而且句式复杂，但是没有必要担心题做不对，只要抓住关键词lion,此题迎刃而解。因此，C为正确选项。 再如： 听力稿为：Not many girls play the trumpet, but I do. I thinkitsgreat。 析：本句同学们一看就是对乐器进行选择，在听之前，可能同学们只会说后两个。但听过之后，发现没有提到B 和C。因此，此题完全可以采用排除法，故选择A。 听问句选答语：同学们听懂疑问词或助动词就可以了，通过这个词来判断句子的类型、问句的类型以及判断句子的时态。
2020英语中考新题型组合训练：Day 1 一、完形填空 Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate. “Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the 1 , my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened. Anna said slowly " 2 .” I have had a most 3 accusation (投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond. “Mrs. Bond?” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 4 of a child. As far as Anna could remember, she had never had 5 to speak an angry word to the girl “Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded (责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.” “Scolded?” cried Anna. “I certainly didn’t do that. 6 not in school." she added honestly. Mrs. Bond’s7 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late. “Just a minute," said Anna, beginning to8 . “She did come late, very late. I had marked her 9 , of course. Then she 10 slowly in, when we'd started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌的人). She didn't appear to hear and was certainly quite 11 .” “A nuisance!" Mr. Hawkins couldn’t12 it and asked, "You're sure you only said a nuisance.” I may not even have said that, "Anna replied, I was not angry at all at that moment- 13 certainly didn’t scold her.” Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a blasted (该死的) nuisance, is that true? “Indeed it isn’t,” said Anna. The child or the mother had14 it up! After Anna's explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt 15 . "Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.” ( ) 1. A. rest B. truth C news D. secret ( ) 2. A. Naturally B. No way C. Exactly D. Certainly not ( ) 3. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D. careless ( ) 4. A. mouse B. pig C. rabbit D. bird ( ) 5. A. courage B. chance C. time D. cause ( ) 6. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all ( ) 7. A. explanation B. excuse C. story D. question ( ) 8. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand ( ) 9. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early ( ) 10. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D pushed ( ) 11. A. sad B. tired C. cheerful D. proud ( ) 12. A. guess B. repeat C. follow D. believe ( ) 13. A. as B. and C. but D. or ( ) 14. A put B. picked C. looked D. made ( ) 15. A. interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. surprised 二、语篇填空 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
中考英语补全对话的答题技巧 补全对话又称为情景对话。主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。下面我从以下几个方面谈谈它的命题趋势和解题技巧。 一、补全对话常见的题型有: 1. 填单词补全对话; 2. 写句子补全对话; 3. 选句子补全对话; 4. 选单词补全对话; 5. 对话排序。 本市以前多采用第3种“选择式”的客观题型。但近几年多采用第一，二种“非选择式”的主观题型，来考查学生灵活运用英语语言的能力。因此,本文着重介绍这类题型的具体做法。 二、补全对话的解题要求 1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。 2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。 3. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。 4. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问“Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是“This is…” 。如在餐馆，下句的内容是“A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是“What can I do for you?”或“Can I help you?” 这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。 5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。凡有像“Have you eaten?”；“What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。 6. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写应工整、规范。 三、补全对话答题步骤： （1）通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
中考英语听力题型考查要点及命题趋势 听(Listening), 位于英语学习四项基本技能之首, 也是《英语课程标准》( 实验稿) 规定的英语学习必备的能力之一。听力是语言基本交际输入能力的基本成分, 是英语交际行为形成的基础。中考英语对听力技能的考查是初中英语学业考试的一项重要内容。注重中考英语听力试题的分析和研究, 有助于广大一线教师进一步了解和熟悉近年来中考英语听力题型的考查要点和命 题趋势, 从而有针对性地开展课堂教学,尤其是复习教学,提高效率。 一、中考英语听力命题规律与趋势 1.分值和题型相对固定。听力测试是历年来中考英语试题中的重要题型之一, 约占卷面总分的25%。其主要目的是测试学生对口头语言材料的理解能力以及从语言材料中获取信息的能力, 在理解的基础上还要能够对信息进行判断、归纳、综合, 有时还需要根据信息进行实际操作, 从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息。听力题型主要有:信息词选择, 句子理解,情景反映和听录音选图,对话理解,语段、短文理解等五大题型,其中以选择题为主,选择项为3项。同时也采用主观题型, 听写结合,使听力试题由单纯的“听”
过渡到“听与写”相结合的阶段。 2.考查的方式。中考英语听力测试的目的在于考查考生从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息的能力。考 查的方式主要包括 捕捉句子中的关键信息;理解和应答日常交际用语; 对对话中的人物、时间、地点、事件、季节、价格等做出简单判断; 理解、归纳、概括语段、对话等听力材料的主旨大意; 根据所听语篇的内容进行推断以及记录相关的信息等。该部分题型设计由浅入深由易到难,布局合理,情景丰富、真实。听力测试的录音,音质清晰、语言地道、语速适中、语调流畅, 有利于学生答题。 3.考查的内容。试题的大部分材料为细节信息题, 部分题涉及整体意图、观点和态度的理解, 内容多为学生所熟悉的话题, 与学生的实际生活、学习及社会密切相关, 主要涉及个人情况、日常生活、学校生活、兴趣与爱好、个人情感、人际关系、健康、文娱与体育等;功能意念项目的覆盖面也非常广, 包括社会交往、态度、情感、时间、空间、存在、特征、计量、比较、逻辑关系、职业等等各个方面。话题包括问路、购物、打电话、就餐、问时间和日期、看医生、介绍、问候、告别、谈论天气等。 4.材料的选择。听力测试的语言材料比较真实, 语义相对完整, 不使用编造的语言材料。所选用或编拟的材料, 语言地道、时代感强, 考查的情景和话题紧
选词填空 短文填空是近年才创设的一种新题型。这种题型为：给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉10个单词，同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词，①让考生根据短文的内容，确定词义②用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。 这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有需要的学生朋友提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches， friend-friend‘s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny， use-useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…）。 形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy -happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third， 2/3-two thirds， one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 例题解析： （一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。
中考英语听力测试题型特点及解题技巧 天利 听力测试是考生通过听音获取语言信息并处理信息的 能力，是近几年来中考试卷中出现的一种全新题型。这是由于听力理解是九年义务教育新大纲规定的学生学习英语所必须掌握的听、说、读、写四种基本技能之一。随着全面推进素质教育的逐步深入，听力测试题在中考试卷中所占的分值逐年上升，难度也有所加大。听力测试不同于书面测试，书面测试的试题印在卷面上，可供考生反复推敲，而听力测试虽然试题的选择项也印在卷面上，但试题的内容却录在磁带上，同时放录音的时间和次数是有限制的。听力考试中一旦语音信号消失后不可能再获得，要求考生必须在有限的时间内准确完整地完成。如果考生精力不集中或精神过于紧张，答题的机会就会稍纵即逝。因此听力测试成为考生最感棘手和头痛的难题。 修订后的九年义务教育教学大纲对初中毕业生的听力 能力要求是：能听懂基本上没有生词、浅于所学语言知识的英语国家人士录音的英语材料，每分钟90-100个词左右，听3遍，理解正确率达到70%。能听写与课文有关，结构简单、 没有生词的材料。语速每分钟为90-100个词左右，书写速度为每分钟10个词左右。它要求考生在听力测试中能听懂 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创
录音材料中的基本内容及重要细节，并据此作出分析、理解、推理和判断，考查考生运用所学的语言知识听音、辨义、理解和反应的能力。听力理解能力是多种能力的综合，是“四会”能力中训练难度最大的技能。 培养和提高听力能力的基本途径要靠平时的勤听多练，做到精听与泛听兼顾。在听音训练过程中一定要养成用英语思维的习惯，要做到能直接听懂单词或句子的确切意思，培养迅速正确理解语义的能力，做到能选择和掌握要点、抓住大意以及培养记忆、逻辑思维判断能力。在此基础上，进而培养听力应试技巧，有效地掌握各类听力试题的题型特点、考查内容及科学的解题方法，达到开拓解题思路，掌握解题技巧，增强应试能力的目的。 一、题型分类与特点 中考英语听力测试的题型有多种，考查的面也比较宽。从试题考查的内容看，主要是贴近学生生活、基本上没有生词的英语材料，另外辅以一部分难易程度略低于教材内容的实用英语。从录音语速的快慢程度看，是以大纲对初中毕业生听力方面的量化要求为标准。从试题的形式看，大部分由选择题组成，加上部分听写题。中考听力试题虽然类型众多，但从其考查考生的听力技能来看，大致分为三类：听音辨音题、听音理解题和听写题。 （一）听音辨音题：该题型的特点是先给出一个（或一 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创
英语新题型补充材料第页(共4页) 英语新题型补充材料 请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Passage 1 What do you do with your pocket money？ Chen Yuan：I can ask for pocket money from my mom at anytime. But I must tell her what I will do with the money. Mom usually gives me more than I need. (1)I think my pocket money is enough. My parents work very hard every day to make money. Zhang Han：(2)They buy everything I need for me. But I still want to have some pocket money. Then I can buy books I like or save the money. (3)I can buy them my presents with some of the money. Wu Si：I have a contract with my mom. She gives me money when I get a good grade in a test. But when my grade is poor，I have to give money to her. I like this way of getting pocket money. (4)I feel happy because I often get good school grades. Zhao Yiwei：My mother gives me 50 yuan every two weeks. I want to get 25 yuan a week. If I have 50 yuan in my hand，I buy lots of books，food and drinks in the first week. (5)If a friend's birthday is coming，I can't even afford a gift for him or her. A.My parents never give me pocket money. B.I don't need pocket money. C.It makes me work hard. D.When my parents' birthdays are coming， E.In the second week I have no money left. F.I save the rest of the money. G.My parents give me pocket money once a month. 1～5FADCE Passage 2 “Hi，Mommy，what are you doing？” asked Susie. “I'm making a dinner for Mrs Smith next door，” said her mother. “Why？” asked Susie，(1) “Because Mrs Smith is very sad；she lost her daughter and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her for a little while.” “Why，Mommy？” “You see，Susie，when someone is sad，(2)Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor，we need to do some things to help her. Mrs Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or hug her or do all those wonderful things that mommies and daughters do together. You are a very smart girl，Susie，(3)” Susie thought seriously about this challenge and how she could do her part in caring for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later，Susie knocked on her door. After a few moments Mrs Smith answered the knock with “Hi，Susie.” Susie noticed that (4) Mrs Smith also looked as though (好像) she might have been crying. “What can I do for you，Susie？” asked Mrs Smith. “My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you're very，very sad with a broken heart.” Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid (创可贴). “This is for your broken heart.”Mrs Smith choked (忍住) back her tears. (5)Through her tears she said，“Thank you，darling girl，this will help a lot.” Mrs Smith accepted Susie's kindness and took it one step further. She bought a small key ring with a picture frame (相框). Mrs Smith placed Susie's Band-Aid in the frame to remind herself to heal (治愈) a little every time she saw it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and support. A.Susie took the Band-Aid home.