“绕口令”练习英语语音语调！
在学习英语的过程中，很多学员苦于自己的发音太差，迫切想知道如何提高自己的英语语音语调呢，当然首先还是得模仿，模仿了之后还得有自我的练习啦。
那这里呢，我们就来看下绕口令这种语言游戏，对于练习英语语音语调都是极为有用。
这样练习语音既有意思，又收效明显。
汉语中的绕口令是将声、韵、调极易混淆的字交叉重叠，编成句子，说快了容易发生错误。美国人也说绕口令。由于英语中只有重音，不像汉语那么复杂，因此，英语中的绕口令远不如汉语中的那么多，其繁复的程度也不如汉语中那么有趣。总之，显得“薄”了一点，当然还是可以有助于练习英语语音。绕口令是多少代人创作、提炼、升华而成的，可以说是群众集体智慧的结晶。因此，美国人
所说的绕口令，也不乏有看了或读来令人忍俊不禁的佳句。让我们来看下面的例句：
1. Sixty-six sick chicks
2. The sixth sick sheik's sixth sheep's sick.
例句１可以说是美国人说的最简单的绕口令了，比较容易理解；例句２还被列入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。这里还要说明的是，把美国人说的绕口令译成汉语，同时又能让中国人听了捧腹大笑，这几乎是不可能的。就拿被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》收入的例句２来说，翻译成中文只能是：第六位生病的酋长的第六只羊病了。把这句话说给不懂英语的人听，是不会觉得有趣，不会发笑的。但对于懂英语的人来说，学说英语绕口令，无论从练习口齿的伶俐性还是了解英语语言的特点来说，都是一个极好的素材。
下面再提几个常见的绕口令，相信在你耐心地读，细心地品味后，最终会发出会心的笑声，感叹美国人的睿智的。
3. She sells seashells by the seashore.
4. Amidst the mists and coldest frosts, with barest wrists and stoutest boasts, he thrust his fist against the posts, and insists he sees the ghosts.
5. Betty Botter bought a bit of butter,"But,"she said,"this butter is bitter,if
I put it in my batter,it will make my batter bitter, but a bit of better butter will make my batter better,"So Betty Botty bought a bit of better butter, and it makes her batter better.
再向大家推荐一则被美国许多绕口令爱好者认为是最难的，最拗口的绕口令。
6. Theophilus Thistle, the thistle—sifter,sifted a sieve of unsifted thistles. If Theophilus Thistles, where is the sieve of unsifted thistles Theophilus Thistle, the thistle—sifter,sifted?
绕口令只是让你分辩一下有近音的单词的读音，不要滥用。再怎么说，生活中也很难遇到像绕口令一样的说话。
英语经典绕口令
1. A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2. A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood.
3. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
4. A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule.
5. A noise annoys an oyster, but a noisy noise annoys an oyster more!
6. Ann and Andy's anniversary is in April.
7. Bake big batches of bitter brown bread.
8. Big black bugs bleed blue black blood but baby black bugs bleed blue blood.
9. Black background, brown background.
10. Blake's black bike's back brake bracket block broke.
11. Blue glue gun, green glue gun.
12. Caution: Wide Right Turns
13. Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.
14. Elizabeth has eleven elves in her elm tree.
15. Elizabeth's birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.
16. Fresh fried fish, Fish fresh fried, Fried fish fresh, Fish fried fresh.
17. Freshly fried fresh flesh
18. Green glass globes glow greenly.
19. He threw three balls.
20. He threw three free throws.
21. Here's an easy game to play. Here's an easy thing to say:
22. How many cookies could a good cook cook If a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
23. How may saws could a see-saw saw if a see-saw could saw saws?
24. How much oil boil can a gum boil boil if a gum boil can boil oil?
25. I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn't have thought so much.
26. I wish I were what I was when I wished I were what I am.
27. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes,
I won't wish the wish you wish to wish.
28. I wish you were a fish in my dish
29. If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which watch?
30. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.
31. It's not the cough that carries you off, it's the coffin they carry you off in!
32. Little red lorry
33. Miss Smith's fish-sauce shop seldom sells shellfish.
34. Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!
35. Nothing is worth thousands of deaths.
36. Picky people pick Peter Pan Peanut Butter. Peter Pan Peanut is the peanut picky people pick.
37. Ripe white wheat reapers reap ripe white wheat right.
38. She said she should sit.
39. She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.
40. Shut up the shutters and sit in the shop.
41. Silly sheep weep and sleep.
42. Six shining cities, six shining cities, six shining cities.
43. Six sick sea-serpents swam the seven seas.
44. Six sleek swans swam swiftly southwards
45. Stupid superstition!
46. The batter with the butter is the batter that is better!
47. The great Greek grape growers grow great Greek grapes.
48. The soldier's shoulder surely hurts!
49. There those thousand thinkers were thinking how did the other three thieves go through.
50. There's a sandwich on the sand which was sent by a sane witch.
51. Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
52. Very well, very well, very well ...
53. What noise annoys an oyster most? A noisy noise annoys an oyster most.
54. Willie's really weary.
How much dew would a dewdrop drop if a dewdrop could drop dew?
如果一颗露珠会掉下露水，那么一颗露珠会掉下多少露水呢？
The driver was drunk and drove the doctor's car directly into the deep ditch.
这个司机喝醉了，他把医生的车开进了一个大深沟里。
Sandy sniffed sweet smelling sunflower seeds while sitting beside a swift stream.
桑迪坐在湍急的小溪边尽情地品味着葵花子的香味。
A snow-white swan swam swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake.
湖中一只雪白的天鹅快速地游动着去追赶一条慢慢游动的蛇。
A pleasant peasant keeps a pleasant pheasant and both the peasant and the pheasant are having a pleasant time together.
一位和气的农民养了一只伶俐的野鸡，而且这位和气的农民和这只伶俐的野鸡在一起度过了一段很美好的时光。
A Finnish fisher named Fisher failed to fish any fish one Friday afternoon and finally he found out a big fissure in his fishing-net.
Notes:
1. Finnish:芬兰的
2. fissure:裂缝
Where is the watch I put in my pocket to take to the shop because it had stopped? Bob bought a big bag of buns to bait the bears' babies.
Notes:
1. bun:小圆面包
2. bait:挑逗，逗弄
A snow-white swan swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake.
Note:
1. swan:天鹅
2. swiftly:迅速地；快捷地
Mr. Cook said to a cook: "Look at this cook-book. It's very good." So the cook took the advice of Mr. Cook and bought the book.
A writer named Wright was instructing his little son how to write Wright right. He said: "It is not right to write Wright as 'rite'---try to write Wright aright!" Note:
1. rite:仪式；典礼
2. aright:正确地
Bill's big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks. Note:
1. block:大楼；大厦
A flea and a fly were trapped in a flue, and they tried to flee for their life. The flea said to the fly "Let's flee!" and the fly said to the flea "Let's fly!" Finally both the flea and fly managed to flee through a flaw in the flue.
Note:
1. flea:跳蚤
2. trap:设陷阱；诱捕
3. flue:烟筒，通气管
4. flee:逃跑
5. flaw:裂痕；裂缝
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper prepared by his parents and put them in a big paper plate.
Note:
1. a peck of :许多，大量的
2. pickled:腌制的
3. pepper:辣椒
If a shipshape ship shop stocks six shipshape shop-soiled ships, how many shipshape shop-soiled ships would six shipshape ship shops stock?
Note:
1. shipshape:井井有条的
2. stock:备有；供应
3. shop-soiled:在商店放旧了的
A monk's monkey mounted
a monastery wall
munching mashed melon
nd melted macaroni.
A tall eastern girl named Short long loved a big Mr. Little. But Little, thinking little of Short, loved a little lass named Long. To belittle Long. Short announced She would marry Little before long. This caused Little shortly to marry Long. To make a long story short, did tall Short love big Little less because Little loved little Long more?
You sent me your bill, Berry,
Before it was due, Berry;
Your father, the elder Berry,
Isn't such a goose, Berry.
英语绕口令大全 1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？ 2. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish. 我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你梦 想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想着你梦想中的梦想。 3. I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream! 我叫喊，你叫喊，我们都喊着要冰淇淋! 4. How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. 如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能做多 少小甜饼呢？一个好的厨师能做出和其它好厨师 一样多的小甜饼。 5. The driver was drunk and drove the doctor's car directly into the deep ditch. 这个司机喝醉了，他把医生的车开进了一个大深沟里。 6. Whether the weather be fine or whether the weather be not. Whether the weather be cold or whether the weather be hot. We'll weather the weather whether we like it or not. 无论是晴天或是阴天。 无论是冷或是暖， 不管喜欢与否，我们都要经受风霜雨露。 7. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, Where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? 彼德派柏捏起一撮泡菜。 彼德派柏捏起的是一撮泡菜。 那么彼德派捏起的泡菜在哪儿？ 8. I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn't have thought so much. 我有一种想法，但是我的这种想法不是我曾经想到的那种想法。如果这种想法是我曾经想到的想法，我就不会想那么多了。 9. Amid the mists and coldest frosts, 雾蒙蒙，冰霜冻， With barest wrists and stoutest boasts, 手腕儿空空，话儿涌， He thrusts his fists against the posts, 只见他猛所拳头往柱子上砸， And still insists he sees the ghosts. 直说自己把鬼碰。 10. Badmin was able to beat Bill at billiards, but Bill always beat Badmin badly at badminton. 巴德明在台球上能够打败比尔，但是打羽毛球比尔常常大败巴德明。 11. Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better batter. 贝蒂敲打一小块黄油要做一块更好的奶油面。 12. Rita repeated what Reardon recited when Reardon read the remarks. 当里尔登读评论时，丽塔重复里尔登背诵的东西。 13. Few free fruit flies fly from flames. 没有几只果蝇从火焰中飞过去。
英语语音语调基本规则 读音规则 1. 开音节：元音字母在重读开音节中a读[ei]，e读[i:]，i(y)读[ai]，o读 [2u]，u读作[ju:]或[u:]。如：name [neim]、we [wi:]。 2. 闭音节：在重读闭音节中a读[9]，e读[e]，i(y)读[i]，o读[0]，u读 作[3]或[u]。如：bad [b9d]，hot [h0t]。 3. r音节：在重读音节中，ar读[1:]，or读[0:]，ir、er 、ur都读作[2:]， 例如：park [pa:k]，shirt [6'2t] 4. 字母组合：ee读[i:]，air读[/2]，ck读[k]，sh读[6]等。如：need [ni:d]， hair [h/2]，black [bl9k]，fish [fi6] 单词重读 1. 双音节词一般是第一个音节重读，如apple ['9pl]. 2. 有a，be，de等前缀的词往往是第二个音节重读，如begin [bi'gin] 3. 多音节词一般是倒数第三个音节重读，如university [.ju:ni'v2:siti] 4. 词尾有ic，tion，sion 的词在词尾的前一个音节重读，如scientific [.sai2n'tifik]，decision [di'si72n]。 基本语调 1.降调，用于以下句型 a.陈述句，如：I wish you happiness. b.特殊问句，如：How are you? c.祈使句，如：Come in! d.感叹句，如：What a hot day! 2.升调，由于一般疑问句，如：Have you finished your homework? 3.先升后降，由于选择问句，如：Are you a student or a teacher? 4.先降后升，用于反意疑问句，如：He won't come home for lunch, will he? 英语语音导论 A 1. 学习语音的意义 2. 发音器官说明 3. 英语元音和辅音的特点： 4. 学习英语元音和辅音的方法： 5. 音素、音标、字母、读音规则： 6. 学习语音应该注意什么： A1. 学习语音的意义：
·Thin sticks, thick bricks. ·Three thrice-freed thieves. ·Faithless, ruthless and worthless. ·Three thrushes thrilled them. ·They thanked them thoroughly. ·Three Scotch thistles in the thicket. ·Thelma saw thistles in the thick thatch. ·A thin little boy picked six thick thistle sticks. ·Then the thankless theologian thawed thoroughly. ·Neither my mother nor my father likes this weather. ·His father and mother visited my brother with Arther. ·Three sick thrushes sang thirty-six thrilling songs. ·Through thicket and bush the thirty thirsty Thracians thrust. ·Thus the thug threatened the thoroughly thoughtful theologian. ·Do they think this method is mathematically thoughtful? ·They ran hither and thither as though they were frightened. ·There are thirty thous and feathers an the thrush’s throat. ·Three throbbing thumping thrush thoroughly thwarting thrashers. ·Two thirsty thatches thoughtfully thatched a thrush’s nest-such a thank-less task! ·I buy my suits from Theophilus Thictlethwaite , the tailor at thirty-three South Twelfth Street. ·The author’s enthusiasm for the theory runs through the whole thick book. ·These bathers are breathing through their mouths. Smooth breathing is rather soothing. ·He had nothing but a farthing, and a farthing wasn’t worth a nything, even in those days. ·They think that these things are better than those. ·As the thicker things are better than thin things. ·I can think of six thin things. Six thin things, can you? Yes, I can think of six thin things and of six thick things, too! ·I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn’t the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought had been the thought I thought I wouldn’t have thought so much. ·A thatcher of Thatchwood went to Thatchet a-thatching. Did a thatcher of Thatchwood go to Thatchet a-thatching? If a thatcher of Thatchwood went to Thatchet a-thatching, where’s the thatching the thatcher of Thatchwood has thatched? ·On two thousand acres, too tangled for tilling, Where thousand of thorn trees grew thrifty and thrilling,
英语语音语调 一、单选 (共74题) 13、 词组“a piece of cake”的正确读法是( ). A、 κεικ/ B、 κεικ/ C、 κεικ/ D、 κεικ/ 考生答案：A 50、 Do you mind if I smoke? ( ) A、 降调 B、 升调 考生答案：A 32、 “So everybody believes it.”一句中应该轻读的单词是？ A、 everybody B、 believes C、 it D、 So 考生答案：C 66、 Tell him where we are going. A、 降调 B、 升调 考生答案：A
下面哪个词是经常弱读的词？ A、 Make B、 Rain C、 Can D、 hard 考生答案：C 59、 Let’s go for a talk. A、 降调 B、 升调 考生答案：A 56、 Can you understand? A、 降调 B、 升调 考生答案：B 42、 I beg your pardon? A、 降调 B、 升调 考生答案：B 62、 Janet has gone to school. A、 降调 B、 升调 考生答案：B 5、 下面全部是爆破音的一组是( ).
/p/ /t/ /g/ B、 /f/ /k/ /b/ C、 /s/ /d/ /b/ D、 /tr/ /g/ /t/ 考生答案：A 38、 Does it work? A、 降调 B、 升调 考生答案B 74、 Can you read? A、 降调 B、 升调 考生答案：B 55、 We will see you off at the airport. A、 降调 B、 升调 考生答案：A 16、 句子“Do you know mathematics?”的调核在哪个音节上？( ) A、 ma B、 the C、 ma D、 tics 考生答案：C 47、
1.For English phonemes, how many consonants are there? And how many vowels? What are pure vowels? Speech sounds are generally divided into vowels and consonants.There are twenty-one letters of consonants and twenty-four consonant phonemes.Meanwhile,There are five letters of vowels and twenty vowels phonemes A monophthong is a pure vowel sound, one whose articulation at both beginning and end is relatively fixed, and which does not glide up or down towards a new position of articulation. 2.How can people articulate sounds like /?/, /?/, /t?/, /d?/? Is there any difference among them? What about /k/, /g/, and /?/? Both /?/ and /?/ are fricatives.Fricatives are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.So they are sounds very short.But / T?/ and / D?/ belong to affricates.It means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence. /n/’s manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Because the consonant is also nasal, the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose. /g/’s manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a stop. The different from /n/ and /?/ is that /?/ is a velar nasal,but /n/ is a alveolar nasal.Actually it’s position is same to /g/.When you pronunce /?/ ,you have to be clear and forceful 3.please write down 8 words containing 8 different diphthongs. 1.House 2.dear, 3.play, 4.Grow 5.oil, 6.There 7.File 8.Great [e] is a dorsal vowel and pure vowels.When you pronunce [e ],your tongue should be placed in the middle of the oral cavity.The tip of your tpngue should rest light against the back of yur loxer front teeth. [ei] is a diphthong from [e] to [i],besides,it also is a long vowel.[ei] is read the letter A‘s pronunciation.The first element of the sound is the same as [e] and the only difference between the two is that in the pronunciation of [e],you have to stick to your tongue position throughout,while in the pronunciation of [ei],you have to change your tongue position to [i],making it a diphthong.
“绕口令”练习英语语音语调！ 在学习英语的过程中，很多学员苦于自己的发音太差，迫切想知道如何提高自己的英语语音语调呢，当然首先还是得模仿，模仿了之后还得有自我的练习啦。 那这里呢，我们就来看下绕口令这种语言游戏，对于练习英语语音语调都是极为有用。 这样练习语音既有意思，又收效明显。 汉语中的绕口令是将声、韵、调极易混淆的字交叉重叠，编成句子，说快了容易发生错误。美国人也说绕口令。由于英语中只有重音，不像汉语那么复杂，因此，英语中的绕口令远不如汉语中的那么多，其繁复的程度也不如汉语中那么有趣。总之，显得“薄”了一点，当然还是可以有助于练习英语语音。绕口令是多少代人创作、提炼、升华而成的，可以说是群众集体智慧的结晶。因此，美国人 所说的绕口令，也不乏有看了或读来令人忍俊不禁的佳句。让我们来看下面的例句： 1. Sixty-six sick chicks 2. The sixth sick sheik's sixth sheep's sick. 例句１可以说是美国人说的最简单的绕口令了，比较容易理解；例句２还被列入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。这里还要说明的是，把美国人说的绕口令译成汉语，同时又能让中国人听了捧腹大笑，这几乎是不可能的。就拿被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》收入的例句２来说，翻译成中文只能是：第六位生病的酋长的第六只羊病了。把这句话说给不懂英语的人听，是不会觉得有趣，不会发笑的。但对于懂英语的人来说，学说英语绕口令，无论从练习口齿的伶俐性还是了解英语语言的特点来说，都是一个极好的素材。 下面再提几个常见的绕口令，相信在你耐心地读，细心地品味后，最终会发出会心的笑声，感叹美国人的睿智的。 3. She sells seashells by the seashore. 4. Amidst the mists and coldest frosts, with barest wrists and stoutest boasts, he thrust his fist against the posts, and insists he sees the ghosts. 5. Betty Botter bought a bit of butter,"But,"she said,"this butter is bitter,if I put it in my batter,it will make my batter bitter, but a bit of better butter will make my batter better,"So Betty Botty bought a bit of better butter, and it makes her batter better. 再向大家推荐一则被美国许多绕口令爱好者认为是最难的，最拗口的绕口令。 6. Theophilus Thistle, the thistle—sifter,sifted a sieve of unsifted thistles. If Theophilus Thistles, where is the sieve of unsifted thistles Theophilus Thistle, the thistle—sifter,sifted? 绕口令只是让你分辩一下有近音的单词的读音，不要滥用。再怎么说，生活中也很难遇到像绕口令一样的说话。 英语经典绕口令 1. A big black bear sat on a big black bug. 2. A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood. 3. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose! 4. A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule. 5. A noise annoys an oyster, but a noisy noise annoys an oyster more! 6. Ann and Andy's anniversary is in April. 7. Bake big batches of bitter brown bread. 8. Big black bugs bleed blue black blood but baby black bugs bleed blue blood. 9. Black background, brown background.
英语语音语调基本知识 一.音素 英语语音的最小单位是音素。例如/bi:/是由/b/和/i:/两个音素构成的。音素分两大类:元音和辅音。它们在音节中各司其职;音节主要以元音为中心，元音前后可有一个或多个辅音。英语有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。要掌握好英语语音，就得学会48个音素的正确发音和元音音素的两种基本语调，即升调和降调。在学习过程中，要特别注意本族语的语音和英语语音不可相互代替。否则，将会给以后的学习造成很大的困难。记录和描写音素的符号是音标。 二.国际音标 学习英语语音，一般采用国际音标。因为英语的拼写与发音之间有很多不一致的地方，所以被称为欧洲语言中拼读最难的语种。概括起来，英语发音的复杂特点有以下几种情况: （1）一个字母可有多种发音。例如: 字母a的读法有———cat//;face/ei/;father/:/;wa-ter/:/;any/e/等。 字母e的读法有———these/i:/;toilet/i/;american/e/;student//等。 字母i的读法有———license/ai/;which/i/等。
字母o的读法有———photo/u/;today//;wrong//;color//;who/u:/;woman/u/等。 字母u的读法有———duty/ju:/;mum//;ruler/u:/;put/u/等。 （2）读同一元音，写多种拼法。例如: 下列各词都带/u/音，但同音部分拼法不相同:owe，so，sew，sow，beau，toe，though，oh。 有些词都带有/i:/音，但拼法不同:chinese，team，green，people等。 有些词都带有/ai/音，拼法却不相同:bye，kite，right，height，behind等。 有些词都带有/ei/音，拼法也不一样:eraser，today，gain，they等。 （3）两三个字母组合发一个音。例如: th念//或//:think/i k/，throw/r u/，there//等。 sh念//:fish/fi/，wash/w/，dish/di/等。 sch念//:schedule/edju:l/，scheelite/i:lait/，schilling/ili/等。 oo念/u/或/u:/:too/tu:/，school/sku:l/，soot/sut/等。ea念/i:/或/e/:heat/hi:t/，head/hed/，heaven/hevn/等。 ee念/i:/:three/ri:/，meet/mi:t/，green/ri:n/等。
[应用]英语语音语调基本规则 英语语音语调基本规则 读音规则 i(y)读 [ai]，o读 1. 开音节:元音字母在重读开音节中a读 [ei]，e读[i:]， [2u]，u读作 [ju:]或 [u:]。如:name [neim]、we [wi:]。 2. 闭音节:在重读闭音节中a读 [9]，e读 [e]，i(y)读 [i]，o读 [0]，u读 作 [3]或 [u]。如:bad [b9d]，hot [h0t]。 3. r音节:在重读音节中，ar读[1:]，or读 [0:]，ir、er 、ur都读作[2:]， 例如:park [pa:k]，shirt [6'2t] 4. 字母组合:ee读 [i:]，air读 [/2]，ck读 [k]，sh读 [6]等。如:need [ni:d]， hair [h/2]，black [bl9k]，fish [fi6] 单词重读 1. 双音节词一般是第一个音节重读，如apple ['9pl]. 2. 有a，be，de等前缀的词往往是第二个音节重读，如 begin [bi'gin] 3. 多音节词一般是倒数第三个音节重读，如 university [.ju:ni'v2:siti] 4. 词尾有ic，tion，sion 的词在词尾的前一个音节重读，如scientific [.sai2n'tifik]， decision [di'si72n]。 基本语调 1.降调，用于以下句型 a.陈述句，如:I wish you happiness.
b.特殊问句，如:How are you? c.祈使句，如:Come in! d.感叹句，如:What a hot day! 2.升调，由于一般疑问句，如:Have you finished your homework? 3.先升后降，由于选择问句，如:Are you a student or a teacher? 4.先降后升，用于反意疑问句，如:He won't come home for lunch, will he? 英语语音导论 A 1. 学习语音的意义 2. 发音器官说明 3. 英语元音和辅音的特点: 4. 学习英语元音和辅音的方法: 5. 音素、音标、字母、读音规则: 6. 学习语音应该注意什么: A1. 学习语音的意义: 语言首先是以声音来作为交流思想的工具。对于汉语来说，我们学习的时候往 往先从拼音字母的语音开始，学习一种外语也同样应该从语音着手。学习语音是学习外语的基础。 在英语中，语音和语法、构词法、拼法都有关系。很好地掌握语音不但有利于 正确地从声音方面表达意思，而且对语法和词汇的学习也有帮助。可以这么说，要将一种语言真正学得比较巩固，必须有声地来掌握该种语言，因此，就首先应该掌握语音。 此外，语音的每个音素都有区别的作用，发音上的错误也会引起意义上的误 解，如leave [li:v] 是“离开”的意思，live [liv] 是“住”、“生活”的意
练口语：绕口令 Betty botter bought some butter, but she said the butter's bitter; If I put it in my batter, It will make my batter bitter, But a bit of better butter would make my batter better. So she bought a bit of butter, Better than her bitter butter, And she put it in her batter, And the batter was not bitter. So it was better Betty botter bought a bit of better butter. 连读：唱歌练口语 弱读： 1.长元音读成短元音 2.其他元音读成[]或[?] Good for/f?/ you! 一般情况介词会弱读，一定要读得轻
Stay at/?t/ home Go to/t?/ work A cup of/?f/ tea Go in/?n/the classroom 3.前一个单词的结尾元音是/u//o//a?/，那么和后面的元音相连时加入/w/ Just do it. /du(w)?t/ I’m going. /’go(w)??/ How are you doing. /ha?(w)?//’du(w)??/ 失爆：爆破音/p b t d k g/后面跟辅音音标时，爆破音不发，稍作停顿， 如goodbye, notebook, good news, last night It’s u p(不发) to(弱) you. I went there last night. The boy in the red coat was in a black bike. /t/出现在非重读音节，并在两个元音音标之间，发成类似/d/，但是较轻 如water, Betty, butter Betty bought some butter. 绕口令练习：先慢后快 The man with fair hair dare not repair their chair there because there is a bear there.
英语语音语调 前 言 在当今全球化发展日益加快，国际交流日益频繁的形势下，英语口语的重要性越发突出，而口语交际的效果好坏或成功与否与语音是否准确、语调是否恰当到位有着不可分割的关系。 成年人学习一种外语时都会不可避免地受到自己本族语的影响，我们中国人学习英语也会不可避免地受到汉语的影响，这就是语言学习中的迁移现象。任何学习外语的人都应该注意到语言学习中的这种迁移现象，并且最关键的是，应该学会有效利用正迁移，克服负迁移。那么如何利用正迁移，克服负迁移呢？要做到这一点，首先要对本族语和外语目的语进行对比，找出其中的相似和差异，然后在学习外语时充分利用本族语与外语的相似点，努力摆脱在本族语和外语的不同点上本族语对外语的干扰。 在英语语音语调的学习中，由于英汉两种语言分属不同语系，这种迁移现象显得更加显著。我们发现许多学生或英语学习者讲出的英语带有汉语味道，原因就是学习英语发音时未能摆脱汉语语音习惯的影响和干扰。 编写本书的目的是帮助我国学生和其他英语学习者通过英汉对比的方法掌握英语的语音语调，讲出地道、流利的英语，成功、有效地进行英语口头交际。 因此，本书编写的原则之一就是英汉对比。 ·1·
English Pronunciation＆Intonation 此外，英语发音最普遍的两种形式是英式发音和美式发音。两种形式的英语发音虽大同小异，但学习者不能忽略这“小异”。正是这“小异”使得两种形式的英语发音具有了明显的不同。所以，学习标准英语语音，首先要选择其中一种形式作为自己学习模仿的“标准”，然后朝着这一“标准”努力，进行坚持不懈的练习和模仿。切忌两种标准混用，形成大杂烩式的南腔北调。因此，本书编写的原则之二是英音美音对比，以使学习者弄清英式英语和美式英语在语音、语调上的相同和不同，并有目的地选择自己喜欢的一种发音“标准”进行训练。 本书主要内容包括八章，分别介绍音素和音标：包括英国英语标准音标和美国英语标准音标；音素的分类：从不同方面对元音音素和辅音音素进行分类，并同时注意区分英式英语和美式英语在元音音素和辅音音素中的相同和不同；元音音素的发音方法：包括单元音、双元音和三元音的发音方法，注意英汉相似音素的对比，同时比较英美两种英语发音在元音音素发音上的相同和差异；辅音音素的发音方法：注意英汉相似音素的对比，同时注意英语中容易混淆的音素的对比；节奏：包括对英汉不同的节奏模式的对比，影响英语节奏群构成的音节、重音、弱读、连读等，以及节奏训练的方法；语调：包括英汉语调模式对比，英语语调群的构成，英语三种基本语调的基本意义和用法，以及长句中组合语调的运用，英式英语和美式英语语调简单对比等；最后一章是练读材料，包括绕口令、句子和段落。每部分内容在介绍时都突出“对比”的原则，学习者·2·
英语语音基础知识 要想说好英语语音，就要有英语语音的一些基本知识。以下内容供你参考。 1．关于语音的几个概念 1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)音标：词的语音形式。 3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand 5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 7)开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi 8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it 9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标) 1)[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2)[i] sit, build, miss, myth 3)[e] bed, desk, head, 4)[?] bad, land, bank, stamp 5)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6)[?] hot, want 7)[ ?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8)[u:] good, who, blue, soup, 9)[u] look, put, women, could 10)[Λ] cup, come, blood, rough 11)[?:] girl, work, serve, nurse 12)[?] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13)[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14)[ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15)[?u] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 16)[au] house, town 17)[?i] boy, oil 18)[i?] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19)[ε?] pear, care, there, fair 20)[u?] tour, poor, 3. 容易混淆的元音 1)[e] [?] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land 2)[i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid 3)[e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide 4)[au] [?:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause 5)[au] [Λ] found fond; gown gone; down don 4. 辅音 1)[p] pen, 2)[b] bed, comb 3)[t] tell, 4)[d], day, played, wanted
五步练习法摆平语音语调 有相当一部分英语学习者在语音、语调方面处境很尴尬，一个单词的发音要么发错，要么发得特别清楚，但是即便是特别清楚的发音也和真正地道的英语发音有很大的距离，原因何在？说到底还是功夫不到家。到底应该怎样下功夫？下面我为大家提供一种非常有效的五步语音语调突破法。 第一步：听录音，做标记 听录音对于英语学习者是件很普通的事情，但却很少有人能好好利用手中的录音取得满意的效果。先选择一盘或几盘语音比较清晰的录音材料，或者找一些语音非常好听你愿意模仿的录音材料，先听六遍，按顺序在录音材料原文上做好标记。选择录音材料时切记量不要太多，难度不要太大。英语的发音规则是相同的，练习时贵在精而不在多。 第一遍感受录音的语音、语调。不要读出声音来，只要静静地听、仔细地感受就可以了。第二遍标记单词的重音(word stress)，把耳朵听到的每个单词的重音标在录音材料原文上。 不要因为已经背过这个单词，知道这个单词的重音，或者查过辞典就把这个单词放 过去。一定要标记一次，因为在不同的语境中或者表示不同的含义时，单词的重音 也会有所区别。 第三遍标记所有单词与单词之间的连读。有些连读如果不看录音材料很可能就不理解意思，一些固定的连读方式也要引起注意。 第四遍标记句子的升调、降调，要体会不同的句型所使用的语调的变化。 第五遍标记句子的重音。这与单词重音不同，例如without这个词既可以做介词也可以做副词使用，这个词的重音很清楚，但是它在句子中出现时，如果不是特别强调这个 词，一般情况下不能重读。相当一部分人在读英语句子时，每个单词都念得非常清 晰，好像机器一样把每个单词都按词典里的发音念出来。但是现实生活中说话绝对 不是这样。所以要注意句子的重音，一个单词本身有重音，但是这个单词在听到的 句子里面并没有得到强调，它就不是句子的重心，例如：It’s none of your business. (这不关你的事)。其中的It’s就会念得很轻，同时none of会连读，business会重读，这些地方都要标注出来。 第六遍标记句中的弱化，某一个音读得比较轻，甚至都感觉不到，这个音就是被弱化了，例如这样一句话：Last week I went to the theatre. last中的t基本上就被弱化掉了， went to中的t也被弱化了，但是如果不这样用心听是听不出来的。 做完以上工作后，录音材料已经被听了六遍，语音语调的每一个环节都已经受到了关注。 第二步：狂模仿，心要细 第一步工作做完，把该标记的东西都标记清楚以后，接下来就要开始疯狂的模仿。一段材料听了六遍以后，对它的语音语调已经印象比较深刻了，接下来的模仿就要好好下一番功夫了。模仿大致可以分为两个阶段： 1. 句子的模仿。先一句话一句话模仿，把每一个句子的语音语调模仿到位，不要着急去模仿整段甚至整篇文章，可能直接模仿整篇文章的自我成就感比较大，但这样做很难关注到每个句子的细节，所以还是踏踏实实先把每个句子模仿好。 2. 段落的模仿。把单个句子模仿好之后，就可以把一段话连起来了，模仿时要特别注意句子与句子之间的衔接。 以上两个步骤将比较枯燥的模仿过程拆分开来，这样便可以各个击破、重点突出，如果不分青红皂白一上来就模仿，眉毛胡子一把抓，结果只能是事倍功半，费力不讨好。 第三步：勤朗读，练记忆 许多以英语为母语的人很难理解中国人学英语时为什么要做大量的朗读练习。从发音原理来讲，英语和汉语的音节组合方式大不相同，发音方式也有很大区别。中国人的发音器官
音标教学英语绕口令 1. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？ 2. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish. 我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想着你梦想中的梦想。 3. I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream! 我叫喊，你叫喊，我们都喊着要冰淇淋! 4. How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. 如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能做多少小甜饼呢？一个好的厨师能做出和其它好厨师一样多的小甜饼。 5. The driver was drunk and drove the doctor's car directly into the deep ditch. 这个司机喝醉了，他把医生的车开进了一个大深沟里。 6. Whether the weather be fine or whether the weather be not. Whether the weather be cold or whether the weather be hot. We'll weather the weather whether we like it or not. 无论是晴天或是阴天。 无论是冷或是暖， 不管喜欢与否，我们都要经受风霜雨露。 7. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, Where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? 彼德派柏捏起一撮泡菜。 彼德派柏捏起的是一撮泡菜。 那么彼德派捏起的泡菜在哪儿？ 8. I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn't have thought so much.