【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
如何做“对划线部分提问”
二 . 教学目标：
如何做“对划线部分提问”，即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法，练习特殊疑问句的句型变化。
三 . 经典讲解：
“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为
特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最
后抄写剩余部分。
.:
He is a doctor.
What is he
（一）注意疑问词的选择
疑问词有：
what （什么）， who（什么人、谁）， whose（谁的），where （什么地方），when（什么时间）， why（为什么），how（什么样，怎么） , which （哪个）；以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑
问词组，即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：what time 时间，how old 年龄，how long 多长、多久，how many 多少， how much多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的，
how soon ，多久，问时间；还有what + kind of（询问种类），whose+东西，which one，which+ 东西，等等。
1. 问“谁”用who
或
用 who，对宾语提问用
whom。如： Li Lei is a doctor.
who， whom均可）
Who is a doctor （对主语提问
2. 问“谁的”用whose。如： This is hisbook.Whose book is this
3. 问“地点”用where 。如： The ball is under the bed.Where is the ball
4. 问“原因”用why。如： He didn ’t come because he was ill. Why didn ’t he come
5. 问“身体状况”用how。如：I ’m fine.How are you
6. 问“方式”用how。如： He did it in that way.How did he do it
7. 问“程度”用“how＋被修饰语”。如：The river is five metreswide.Howwide is the river
8. 问“多少”用how much 或 how many。如： I have a lot of money.How much money do you have He has been to Shanghai threetimes.How many times has he been to Shanghai
9. 问“多久”用how long 或 how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here He will be back in two hours.How soon will he be back（how long 指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon 指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）
10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often 。如： I watch TV twiceevery week.How often do you watch TV every week
11. 问“哪个”用which 或 what 。如： I like this oneamong these three.Which do you like among these three I like Englishbest. What do you like best
12. 问“什么”用what 。如： There is a bookon the desk.What’s on the desk
13. 问“职业”用what 。如： My father is a teacher. What’s your father
14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如： An orange is orange. What colour is an orange
15. 问“星期几”用what day 。如： Today is Friday. What day is today
16. 问“几月几日”用what. . . date 。如： Today is July 1st.What’s the date today
17. 问“时间”用when 或 what time。如：I go there in the morning.When do you go there It is four o ’clock.What time is it（when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问）
为了便于大家理解与记忆，老师把what, who, whose, which, where, how
作了详细的例句说明：
1)what 引导的各种特殊疑问句。
(1) —What’s this/that in English这个／那个用英语怎么说
—It ’s a ruler. 是一把尺子。
(2) —What’s one and two一加二等于多少
—It ’s three. 等于三。
(3) —What are these/those这些／那些是什么
— They are apples. 是苹果。
(4) —What can you see in the picture 你在图画里能看见什么
— I can see a lot of people in it. 我能看见许多人。
(5) —What’s the time现在几点了
—It ’s five twenty. 五点二十分。
(6) —What colour is the car这辆车是什么颜色的
—It ’s red. 红色的。
(7) —What is his job他是干什么的
— He is a worker. 他是个工人。
2)who 引导的特殊疑问句。
(1) —Who’s this 这是谁
— This is Lily. 这是莉莉。
(2) —Who’s the gir l on the chair坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁
—She’s Lucy ’s sister. 她是露西的妹妹。
(3) —Who’s on duty today今天谁值日
— Han Mei is. 是韩梅。
3)whose 引导的特殊疑问句。
(1) —Whose is this knife这把刀是谁的
—It ’s his. 是他的。
(2) —Whose coats are these这些是谁的上衣
— They are theirs.是他们的。
4)which 引导的特殊疑问句。
(1) —Which food do you like 你喜欢哪种食物
— I like eggs and meat.我喜欢蛋和肉。
(2) —Which man is your uncle哪位男士是你叔叔
— The one in the white car.在白色小汽车里面的那一位。
5)where 引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)—Where’s Jim 吉姆在哪儿
—He’s at home. 他在家里。
(2) —Where’re Lucy ’s books露西的书在哪里
— They are in her bag.在她的书包里。
6)how 引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)—How are you 你好吗
—I ’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
(2) —How often do you go fishing你经常去钓鱼吗
— Twice a week. 一周两次。
(3) —How do you spell it它是如何拼写的
— B-double ，O， O， K。
(4) —How old are you你几岁了
—I ’m ten. 我十岁。
(5) —How many birds can you see in the picture 你在图画中能看到多少只鸟
— I can see five. 我能看见5只。
【典型例题】
一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)
_____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.
_____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.
_____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.
_____ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.
_____ are they They are my parents.
_____ is my mother She is in the living room
_____ are you going We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
_____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.
_____ does he jog He jogs in the park.
_____ are you from I’m from Changchun city.
【答案】
Who, Where, When, Who, Who, Where, Where, When, Where, Where
二、对划线部分提问，填入适当的疑问词。
1.They are cleaning their classroomnow . _____ are they cleaning now
2.He often has supper at home. ____ does he often have supper
3.They will come back in a minute . ______ _____ will they come back
4.I got up at sixthis morning . ____ ____ did you get up this morning
5.He finished the book last Sunday . _____ did he finish the book
6. I didn ’t go to school because I had a bad cold . _____ didn ’t you go to school
7. You ’d better take the No. 3 bus . ______ _____ had I better take
8. He ’s feeling well . _____ _____ he feeling
9.The boy on the bike is my friend . ____ _____ is your friend
10.He comes to China once a year . _____ ____ does he come to China were
drawing a horsewhen I came in . _____ were they doing when I came in
12. It’ll be windy tomorrow .____ will the weather be like tomorrow
13.The capital of America is Washington .. ____ is the capital of America
14.Hundreds of people died in the war . _____ _____ people died in the war
watches TV every night. ____ _____ does she watch TV
’s about ten kilometers away from here . _____ _____ is it from here
blouse costs two hundred yuan . _____ _____ does the blouse cost
often go out for a walk in the evening. _____ ____ you often go out for a walk
【答案】
1. What
2. Where
3. How soon
4. What time
5. When
6. Why
7. Which bus
8. How is
9. Which boy 10. How often
11. What 16. How far
12. What
17. How much
13. What 14. How many
18. When do
15. How often
（二）如何把句子变为一般疑问句。
1、动词 be 的疑问式
将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（ am, is, are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前，即一律将动词be 的适当形式置于句首。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：
I ’m in Class 2Grade 1.→
Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We’re watching TV.→
Are you watching TV﹖
You are right.→
Am I right我是对的吗
I am feeling better today.→
Are you feeling better today你今天感觉好些了吗
He is always late for school.→
Is he always late for school
2、情态动词的疑问式
陈述句中有情态动词（ can, may, must ）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为
一般疑问句。
He can swim now.→Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us
I can speak English.→Can you speak English你会说英语吗You must finish the work at once.→Must I finish the work at once ﹖
我必须马
上完成工作吗
3、实义动词的疑问式
陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时时，
要在句首加do 或 does ，主语后的实义动词用原形。如：
I like these animals.→Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to t 变为一般疑问句时
he movies ﹖
4、动词 have 的疑问式
动词 have 根据不同的人称和时态可以有have, has 的形式，可以用作实义动词或助动词，分以下情况讨论：
①用作实义动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等。在构成疑问式时可以直接将have, has置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do, does,
他有什么话要说吗Has he anything to say /Does he have anything to say
你必须这么快就走吗Do you have to leave so soon /Have you to leave so soon
②用作实义动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink) “收到 (=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将
在句首使用do, does 。
Does he have breakfast at home他在家吃早餐吗
Do you have a good time at the weekend你周末玩得高兴吗
”、“拿 (=take)”、have 提前至句首，而应
【典型例题】
一、将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1.His father is an English teacher. ___________________________
2.These cats are crying. ___________________________
3.They can swim. ___________________________
4.I like to read English. ___________________________
5.I go to school on foot. ___________________________
6.He likes English. ___________________________
7.His father goes to work by bus. ___________________________
8.He is crying under the tree. ___________________________
9.His birthday is on the twentieth of November. ___________________________
10.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. ___________________________
11.Kitty is wearing her new uniform. ___________________________
12.The boy under the tree is hungry. ___________________________
13.He goes to school every day. ___________________________
14.I want to have a model car. ___________________________
15.She wants a cup of coffee. ___________________________
16.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. ___________________________
17.I do my homework after school. ___________________________
elephant ’s ears are big. __________________________
can sing and dance. ___________________________
二、将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句
1.(you are how). _________________________
2.(old how Ben is)_________________________
3.(colour is what your shirt)_________________________
4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________
5.(like what do you)_________________________
【答案】
一、
1.Is his father an English teacher
2.Are these cats crying
3.Can they swim
4.Do you like to read English
5.Do you go to school on foot
6.Does he like English
7.Does his father go to work by bus
8.Is he crying under the tree
9.Is his birthday on the twentieth of November
10.Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop
11.Is Kitty wearing her new uniform
12.Is the boy under the tree hungry
13.Does he go to school every day
14.Do you want to have a model car
15.Does she want a cup of coffee
16.Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night
17.Do you do your homework after school
18. Are the elephant ’s ears big
19. Can you sing and dance
二、
1.How are you
2.How old is Ben
3.What colour is your shirt
4.What can you see on the desk
5.What do you like
（三）注意特殊疑问句的语序
1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher
2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分
My book is over there. Whose book is over there
3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句
He lives in Beijing. Where does he live
4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句
I ’m looking formy watch. Whose watch are you looking for
【典型例题】
一、对划线部分提问
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.
4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8. Joe ’s father plays b adminton every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school.
10.The laptop( 笔记本电脑 ) is on the table.
11. Jennifer has a pair of earrings( 耳环 ).
12. The flowers are in the flower pot( 花盆 ).
13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.
14. I put the gold fish( 金鱼 ) into the fish tank( 鱼缸 ).
15.The monkey sleeps at night.
【答案】
1.Who is he
2.Where are they
3.When do you often watch TV
4.Where does Lily swim
5.Who flies in the sky
6.When do you often brush your teeth
7.Who likes to play with Bill
8. When does Joe ’s fathe r play badminton
9.Where is the supermarket
10.Where is the laptop
11.Who has a pair of earrings
12.Where are the flowers
13.Who took us to the zoo
14.Where do you put the gold fish
15.When does the monkey sleep
二、用适当的疑问词填空。
1. A: ______ _______ i s it B: It is nine o’clock.
2.A: ______ _______ does your mother get up B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3.A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4.A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5.A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple.
6.A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue.
7.A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black.
8.A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white.
9.A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday.
10.A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday( 昨天 ) B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this This is a computer( 电脑 ).
14.A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.
15.A: ______ does your mother do B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17.A: ______ is in the box B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18.A: ______ is on the table B: The apple is on the table.
19.A: ______ is in the classroom The blackboard is in the classroom.
20.A: ______ ______ ______ B: Mary is ill.
21.A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ B: My favorite color is pink.
22.A: ______ ______ ______ ______ B: Nick is playing table tennis.
【答案】
1.What time,
2. What time,
3. What time,
4. What time,
5. What color,
6. What color,
7. What color,
8. What color,
9. What day, 10. What day, 11. What day, 12. What color, 13. What, 14. What, 15. What, 16. What, 17. What, 18. What, 19. What,
20.How is Mary, 21. What is your favourite color 22. What is Nick doing
三、句型转换——划线部分提问
1. The boy in redis my brother.
boy is your brother
2.We celebrate Chinese New Year by making and eating dumplings.
you celebrate Chinese New Year
3. I can see five pumpkins in the classroom 。
pumpkins can you see in the classroom
4. The red coat is mine.
is the red coat
5. At Mid-Autumn Festival we eat mooncakes.
you eat at Mid-Autumn Festival
6. I like Mid-Autumn Festival.
you
7.There ’s some bread on the table. is
there on the table
8.His fatherworks in an office.
works in an office
9. The boy looks like a cat.
the boy like
10. It is Thursday today.
is it today
【答案】
1. Which
2. How do
3. How many
4. Whose
5. What do
6. Which festival do, like
7. How much bread
8. Who
9. What does, look
10. What day
四、连线：（ Match ）
1. What ’s on t he chair a. There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father b. These are apples.
3. What are these c. I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag d. The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school e. My father is fine.
6. How much is it f. I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it g. I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face h. It ’s four o ’clock.
9. How many hands do you have i. It is 5 RMB( 人民币 ).
10. When do you have lunch j. I have lunch at noon.
【答案】
1.d
2. e
3. b
4. a
5. c
6. i
7. h
8. f
9. g 10. j
【模拟试题】（答题时间： 30分钟）
一、对划线部分提问
1.He is our teacher.
2.They are in the playground.
3.I often do my homework after dinner.
4.Lily dances in the music hall.
5.The boysare flying kites in the playground.
6.I often watch TV in the evening.
7.Tom likes to play football with Bill.
8.My father plays basketball every weekend.
9.The hospital is near the bus stop.
10.The magazine is on the table.
11.Jim has a pair of sports shoes.
12.The flowers are in the vase.
13.Miss Greentakes us to the park.
14.He puts the cat into the box.
15.The girl dances at night.
二、翻译句子
1.你在做什么
2.你喜欢哪个
3.这是谁的自行车
4.你什么时候能来
5.你从什么地方来
6.你的衣服为什么这么脏
7.我怎样回答她
8.谁给你的那本书
9.是什么使她哭得这样伤心
10.他的裤子是什么颜色
【试题答案】
一、
1.Who is he
2.Where are they
3.When do you often do your homework
4.Where does Lily dance
5.Whoare flying kites in the playground
6.What do you often do in the evening
7.Who does Tom like to play football with
8.When does your father play basketball
9.Where is the hospital
10.Where is the magazine
11.What does Jim have
12.Where are the flowers
13.Who takes us to the park
14.Where does he put the cat
15.When does the girl dance
二、
1.What are you doing
2.Which do you like
3.Whose bicycle is this
4.When can you come
5.Where are you from
6.Why are your clothes so dirty
7.How shall I answer her
8.Who gave you that book
9.What made her cry so badly
10.What colour are his trousers
对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练 练习一：熟悉一下 1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 2.That's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? 3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? 4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? 5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down? 8. I am in Grade 2.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan?
如何对划线部分提问 主要是对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型，正确选择疑问词是关键.常见的提问句式有以下几种情况： 1、对主语或表语的人提问时用who．．．语序分两种情况： （1）对主语提问时,语序为陈述语序.即：Who+谓语动词+．．．? （2）对表语提问时,语序为一般疑问句语序.即：Who+系动词+主语+．．．?For example:Tim looks like _his father.--------------____ _____ Tim _____ like?（正确答案为：Who; does ;look）2、对宾语人提问用whom,口语中可用who来代替.For example:We should learn from Comrade Leifeng.--------_____ _____ ____ Learn from?（Whom/who ; should ;you） 3、对物主代词或名词所有格提问,用特殊疑问词whose．For example:The teacher is my brother’s friend.--------_____ _____ is the teacher?（正确答案为：Whose; friend）解析：在本题中名词friend前是一个名词所有格,对此提问应用whose.句式结构为：Whose+名词+一般疑问句语序? 4、对地点提问用where.For example:The little boys played football on the playground yesterday.（2005年济南考题）_____ ______The little boys _______ football yesterday?（正确答案为：Where ;did ;play） 5、对定语进行提用which.句型结构公式为：Which +名词+一般疑问句语序?For example:The girl who is reading English under the tree is my sister._____ ______ is your sister?（正确答案为：Which; girl.） 6、对时间提问when/what time.When是对不具体时间提问；what time是对具体时间（点钟）提问；有时对具体时间提问也可用when.For example: (1) I arrived in Beijing last week.（对划线部分提问）_____ _______You arrive in Beijing?（正确答案为：When; did.） (2) We usually get up at half past five in the morning.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ _____You usually get up in the morning?（正确答案为：What time ;do.） 7、对星期名称提问用what day.句型结构为：What day +一般疑问句语序?For example:It was Monday yesterday.(对划线部分提问)----------_____ _____Was it yesterday?（答案为：What day）9、对颜色提问用特殊疑问词what color,结构公式为：what color +一般疑问句语序?For example:She likes red clothes.(对划线部分提问) ------____ _____ _____She ____clothes?（What ,color,does,like.） 10、对数量提问有两个特殊疑问词：how many,how much; how many是对可数名词前的数量进行提问；how much是对不可数名词前的数量进行提问.除此之外how much还对价钱进行提问.结构公式： （1）How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句语序? （2）How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句语序? （3）How much +一般疑问句语序?（对价钱提问）For example:1．There are forty workers in the factory.（对划线部分提问）____ _____workers are there in the factory?2.The computer is 4980 yuan..____ _____ is the computer?3.There is some water in the bottle.______ ______ _______ Is there in the bottle? 11、对方式,程度,身体状况的词提问用特殊疑问词how.结构公式为：How +助动词+主语+谓语动词原形?For example:They went to the Summer Palace by bus two days ago.________ _______they ______ to the Summer Palace? 12、对时间段提问用how long.（多久）如：for +时间段；since +句子；since +表示点的时间
一部分：对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句＝特殊疑问词（组）+一般疑问句特殊疑问词（组）根据划线的内容不同而不同。一般疑问句 ＝[be(am,is,are,was,were),will, 情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分？ 写一般疑问句时，句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话，就向前提，没有这些的话，就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。如果是一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，就加do, 主语是第三人称单数，句子中的动词加了s 或es的，要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉，改成动词原形。最后，别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。 解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点： 一、注意疑问句的语序 1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？ She is their teacher． is their teacher？ 2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？ My book is over there． book is over there？ 3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？ He lives in Beijing． does he live？ 4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？I'm looking for my watch． watch are you looking for？ 1、对“地点”提问用where。如： (1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese? 2、就“时间”提问用when。如： (2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan? 3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如： (3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed? 4、对“谁”提问用who。如： (4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station? ( 5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with? 5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如： (6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如： (7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如： (8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如：
特殊疑问句【一】 一、以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。 可先分为3种: 疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 二、特殊疑问句有两种语序 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分。如： Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如： What class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 三、注意 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute． 2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。 特殊疑问词 Who谁Whose谁的Why为什么When什么时候Where在哪里Which哪一个What 什么What time什么时间What color什么颜色 How怎么样How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格}，多少（对不可数名词进行提问）How long多长How often多少次 How big多大How heavy多重{重量} How far多远{路程} 特殊疑问句【二】 1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索 一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：What（什么），why(为什么)，who(谁)，where(哪里)，which(哪一个)，what class(什么课)，
对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问实际上就是将原句变成一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句都是由特殊疑问词来引导问的。特殊疑问词有：what(问物品、人名、职业等名词)，what time(问时间)，what date(问日期)，what day(问星期)，what colour(问颜色)，when(什么时候)，where(问地点)，which(问哪一个)，who(问人物，谁)，whose(对物主代词提问，问谁的)，why(问为什么)，how old(问年龄)，how much(问价钱或不可数名词的数量)，how many(问可数名词的数量)，how(问身体状况或交通方式)。 对划线部分提问三步曲：第一步：读懂句子，根据划线部分的意思确定用哪个特殊疑问词来问。第二步：特殊疑问词取代划线部分写在句首。第三步：看句子中有无be 动词，有则将be 动词紧随特殊疑问词后，其余部分照抄；没有则要看句子的时态选择相应的助动词do/does/did。 有be 动词的例句： 1.Ben’s cousin is only four years old. How old is Ben’s cousin? 2.The wallet is from Grandma. Who is the wallet from? 3. The films were on the ground just now. Where were the films just now? 没有be 动词的例句 1. He went to Shang Hai last weekend. Where did he go last weekend? 2. He sees some public signs in the park. What does he see in the park? 对谓语动词提问，其结构是What do/does/did …do? 1.People usually go shopping on New Y ear’s Day. What do people usually do on New Y ear’s Day? 2. My mother washes clothes on Sundays. What does your mother do on Sundays? 3．She did her homework yesterday evening. What did she do yesterday evening? 对现在进行时提问，结构是：What is/are …doing? 1.Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. What is Mr Smith doing in the park? 2.Y ang Ling’s family are eating the moon cakes now. What are Y ang Ling’s family doing now? 对主语提问，人用who, 物用what，后面语序不变照抄。 1．Miss Yu teaches us English. Who teaches you English? 2. A black car is under the tree. What is under the tree? 使用whose时要分清后面有没有名词： 1. This calculator is mine. Whose is this calculator？ 2. This is my calculator. Whose calculator is this? 当句中有代词I/me/we/us/our/ours时要相应的转换成you/your/yours. 1. My coat is red. What colour is your coat? 2. I’d like a yo-yo as my birthday present. What would you like as your birthday present?
对划线部分进行提问，是初中英语的一种常见题型，主要考查针对句子中的某一成分提出问题的能力，实质上就是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。有的同学在做此类题的过程中，经常犯一些错误，拿不到满分。今天我们总结一下方法，这样同学们在做此类题目的时候争取能够拿满分！ 一、对划线部分进行提问分三步法 第一步： 分析划线部分的内容，能用那个疑问词( what, when, how, where, who, which, whose 等)来代替。 第二步： 写下疑问词后，找句子中是否有be 动词，有be 动词的做相应的变化；没有be 动词，用助动词do/does (已给句子是一般现在时) ，然后找句子中的主语，主语写下来后，找动词，注意必须用动词的原形，接着剩下部分照抄。第三步：划线部分不能照抄，注意标点。 例句：I have a pen pal. 1) 分析划线部分，是名词，选疑问词what ； 2) 写下what ，找句中是否有be 动词，没有be 动词，选择助动词 do/does ； 主语是I，选择助动词do,主 语I 改成you ，动词have 用原形。 3) 注意标点，句号变成问号。 4) 问句：What do you have?
二、常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型 1. 对主语提问 对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。 （1）主语是人，用who 代替。 1）Miss Zhang teaches us English . ^Who teaches you English ? 2）Jim is a teacher. ^Who is a teacher ? （ 2 ）主语是物用what 代替。 1）My bike is under the tree. ^What is under the tree ? 2）The apple is red. —What is red ? 3）There is a book in the bag. —What is in the bag ？ （特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there ） 2. 对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）一般现在时的句子： 例句1：He eats an apple. （1）do 代替eat，what 代替an apple ；
对划线部分提问练习（带答案） 1. His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问） ______ his father’s ___ ____? 2. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问） ______ is Mr King _______? 3. I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问） __________________________? 4. These are Jenny’s CDs.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________? 5. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________? 6. His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问） _ ? 7. Her backpack is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________? 8. I have a son and a daughter.（划线提问） ____ _ ____ _ children ___ _ you _____? 9. Liz is a teacher.（划线提问） ________ is a teacher? 10. My school is between a park and a bank.（划线提问） ____________________________________? 11. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.（划线提问） ___________________________________? 12. The potatoes are one d ollar a kilo.（划线提问） _______________________________________? 13. The bread is three d ollars and fifty cents a l oaf.（划线提问） ___________________________________________? 14. We’d like two cups of tea.（划线提问） __________________________________________? 15. The soap is only one d ollar a bar.（划线提问） ________________________________________? 16. We have porridge, bread and eggs for breakfast.（划线提问） _________________________________________? 17. I’d like onions on it.（划线提问） _______________________________________? 18. I need a baseball bat to play baseball.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________? 19. You can play football on the football field.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________? 20. Jenny’s favorite sport is playing voll eyball.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________? 21. We can run the 400-meter race on the running track.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________? 22. There are two pools in the sports center.（对划线部分提问）
对划线部分提问题的解题技巧 1. What 1）对不是人的物和事提问。 2）对前面出现了name的人名提问。 3）对数字本身提问。 4）对表示职业的名词(a doctor, a teacher 等)提问。 2. What do…do ？对动词原形提问。 3. What does…do? 对动词三单现提问。 4. What did…do? 对动词过去式提问。 5. What …doing? 对动词现在分词（v.ing）提问。 6. What …be the weather like…?或How …be the weather?对表示天气状况 的adj（如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等）提问。 7. What color 对做表语、宾语的颜色提问。 8. What day 对星期几，节日，生日提问。 9. What date 对几月几日提问。 10. What time 对做表语、状语的时间点（如6：30 at 7:00PM等）提问。 11.What class/row/grade/school等对诸如：Class Four, Row Three, Grade Seven, No. 8 Middle School 的短语提问。 12. Who 对表示人的名词提问。 13. Why 对because +句子（because从句）提问。 14. How 1) 对表示程度的副词及副词词组（well, very much, much, very hard）提问; 2) 对做表语的表示身体状况的形容词及形容词词组提问。(fine, well, all right, ill, sick) 3) 对对方式状语提问。（on foot, by bike/bus/car…, on a plane等） 4）表示天气状况的adj（如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等），以 及表天气状况的动词及短语（如：rain, snow heavily, often blow）提问。 15. How many对可数名词前的数词、数名短语提问，可数名词的复数形式必须紧 跟在How many之后提到句首。（five books, three baskets of apples） 16. How much 1) 对表示价格的数名短语提问。（five yuan, 40 dollars） 2) 对不可数名词前数名短语提问,不可数名词必须紧跟在How much之后提到句首. 17.How often对频度副词、频度短语提问。 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always every day (week, month…), every three weeks (days, months, terms, years… ), three (four, five …) times a day (week, month, term, year …)， three days (weeks, months, years…) a week (month, years century…) 18. How soon对soon以及in +时间段提问。 19. How long 对时间段( 如two hours, for three days）提问。 20. when对时间段及时间点提问。（in June, at 6:30） 21. Where对表示地点的副词（here, there）、介词短语提问
如何对划线部分提问 1）对主语提问。 对主语提问时，只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分，句子的语序不变，指人用who，指物用w hat或which。如： ①Miss Wang teaches us English．→ Who teaches you English？ ②There are three trees beside the house．→ What are beside the house？（一般不用 what is there或what are there） 2）对谓语提问。 划线部分是谓语时，不管其后接宾语与否，疑问词都用what，并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。如： ①We often watch TV on Saturday evening．→What do you often do on Saturday evening？ ②They are listening to the teacher now．→What are they doing now？ 3）对宾语提问。 4）对表语提问。 对表语提问要根据表语所表示的不同意思，选择不同的疑问词代替划线部分。 ①问身份，用who。例： He is my classmate．→Who is he？ ②问职业，用what。例： My sister is a nurse．→What is your sister？ ③问年龄，用 how old。例： Tom is twenty years old．→How old is Tom？ ④问谁的，用whose。例： The English dictionary is his．→Whose is the English dictionary？ ⑤问时间，用 what time。例：
怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。 实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。 初学者，可利用“三步法”进行训练。
2）The apple is red. What is red ？ 3）There is a book in the bag. What is in the bag ？ （特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there） 2 对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问） 1 一般现在时 例1 He eats an apple. （1）do代替eat what代替an apple （2）写下疑问词，主语是he，无be动词，选用助动词does，动词原形用do （3）问句：What does he do？ 例2 She does her homework. （1）do代替does what代替homework （2）写下疑问词，主语是she，无be动词，选用助动词does，动词原形用do （3）问句：What does she do? 规则： 在一般现在时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What do/does-------do？ 2 现在进行时 例1 He is eating an apple . （1）doing代替eating what代替an apple （2）疑问词what，有be动词，写下is，主语是he，划线部分用doing来代替（3）写下句子：What is he doing？ 规则： 在现在进行中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词；
英语就划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀： 一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首） 三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分） ☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。) ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： １、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. ---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ? ２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? ３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? ５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? ６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? ７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？ ８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ? １０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ? 以下口诀要牢记： 1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“职业”，用what； 13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 训练题 1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car? 2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄) ______ _____ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属) ______ glasses are these? 4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”) ______ collected shells last Sunday? 5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量) ______ ______ books are there in your bag? 6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers? 7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean? 8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you? 9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式) ______ do you go to school? 10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率) _______ ______ do you go to school? 11. I’m in Class 3. ______ _______ are you in? 12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda? 13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite? 14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school? 15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have? 16. Mother bought a gift for me._____ did mother buy a gift for? 17. I will come back in two days.（多久以后） 18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live? 19. Bob went to school every day last year..（频率） 20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this? 对划线部分提问练习 1. His father is an engineer. ______ his father’s ___ ____? 3. Mr King is from America. ______ is Mr King _____ ___? 4. Jenny is English. What’s ________ ______ ___? 5. it‘s the twelfth of February, 201 6.
对划线部分提问练习（带答案） 1.His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问） ______his father’s_______? 2.Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问） ______is Mr King_______? 3.I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问） __________________________? 4.These are Jenny’s CDs.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________? 5.Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问）______________________________? 6.His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）_? 7.Her backpack is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________? 8.I have a son and a daughter.（划线提问） __________children____you_____? 9.Liz is a teacher.（划线提问） ________is a teacher? 10.My school is between a park and a bank.（划线提问） ____________________________________? 11.They’d like some juice and hamburgers.（划线提问）
对划线部分提问的规则（个人总结）一．对划线部分提问分为三步走。 第一步: 将句子先变为一般疑问句 第二步：针对划线部分找疑问词，并且把找到的疑问词放在句首。 第三步：把除了划线部分以外的句子变成一般疑问句接在刚刚被放在句首的疑问词后面。 1. what---通常对物来提问。 That is an English book. (对划线部分提问) 第一步：is that an English book? 第二步：What is that an English book? 第三步：What is that? 2. What color---通常对颜色来提问。 My coat is blue. (对划线部分提问) 第一步：is your coat blue? 第二步：What color is your coat blue? 第三步：What color is your coat? 3. what time--- 通常对时间来提问。 It is ten o’clock. (对划线部分提问) 第一步：is it ten o’clock? 第二步：What time is it ten o’clock? 第三步：What time is it?
4. where--- 通常对地点来提问。 The book is under the chair. (对划线部分提问) 第一步：is the book under the chair? 第二步：Where is the book under the chair? 第三步：Where is the book? 5. whose--- 通常对物主代词或者名词所有格来提问。 This is my book. (对划线部分提问) 第一步：is this your book? 第二步：Whose is this your book? 第三步：Whose is this book? 同义句：Whose book is this? 6. how---通常对身体状况和交通方式及其一些形容词来提问。 That woman is tall. (对划线部分提问) 第一步：is that woman tall? 第二步：How is that woman tall? 第三步：How is that woman? I go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) How do you go to school? 7. when---通常对时间段来提问。 My birthday is on May 26th. (对划线部分提问) 第一步：is your birthday on May 26th?
一、如何对划线部分提问 1、对“地点”提问用where。如： (1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese? 2、就“时间”提问用when。如： (2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan? 3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如： (3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed? 4、对“谁”提问用who。如： (4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station? (5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with? 5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如： (6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如： (7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如： (8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如： (9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9、对“职业”提问用what。如： (10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? 10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如： (11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。如： (12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1? (13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? 12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如： (14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? (15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13、对“原因”提问用why。如： (16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didnt he come here? 14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。如： (17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week? (18).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing? (19).They have seen the film. → What have they done? 15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如 (20).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? (21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16、对“频度”提问用how often。如： (22).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?