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词性转换

词性转换
词性转换

英语里通过加后缀来改变词性。

①常见的名词后缀有:-er thinker, teacher, driver(动词变名词) -or actor, visitor, conductor(动词变名词)-ist scientist, artist, chemist, terrorist(没变)-ian musician, mathematician(没变)-ese Chinese, Japanese (没变)-ness happiness, kindness, usefulness(形容词变名词)-tion preparation, education, communication(动词变名词)-ment movement, development, improvement(动词变名词)-ion discussion, commission, television(动词变名词)-ship friendship, hardship(名词、副词变名词)-hood childhood, boyhood(没变)-dom freedom, kingdom(形容词、名词变名词)-th truth, length, width(形容词变名词)

②常见的动词后缀有-ize realize, modernize, apologize(形容词或名词变为动词)-en widen, shorten, deepen(形容词变为动词)

③常见的形容词后缀有-ful useful, careful, wonderful(动词变形容词)-less careless, useless, helpless(动词变形容词)-ous dangerous, curious好奇的(名词变为形容词)-ly friendly, lovely (名词或动词变为形容词)-y rainy, sunny, snowy(动词变为形容词)-able comfortable, acceptable (动词或名词变为形容词)

动词变成名词后一般会有这几种类型:

1.名词和动词同形:

比较容易理解,这类词也比较多,如:

care,既可做动词, 意为:关心,担心,也可以当名词,意为:当心,小心,注意。

certificate,既可做动词,意为:用证书证明(认可),也可以当名词,意为:证明书,执照。

2.表示动作结果:

换言之,就是与这个动作相应的行为产生的条件的具体反应。如LZ所提的动词:provide(提供),provision(供应, 供给)

这一类一般有如下两个小分类:

A:一般以-t, -s, -se, -l, -n结尾的动词,构成名词时可以加-s(t)ure, 一般具有抽象意义,如:Depart(离去)v.-departure(离开)n. Fail(失败)v.-failure(失败)n. Press(压)v.-pressure(压力)n.

B:一般以-te, -de, -se. –ze,–ct.等结尾的动词,构成名词时可以加-ion,如:

Invite(邀请)v.-invitation(请帖)n. Protect(保护)v.-protection(保护)n.

Extend(伸展)v.-extension(伸张)n.

3.表示动作执行者(施事):

这个形式较为单一,一般只有加后缀-er(-eer, -ier) 或-or(-our),-ant,如:

lead(领导)v.-leader(领导人)n. murder(谋杀)v.-murderer(谋杀者)n.

engine (引擎)v.-engineer(技师)n.

或:

counsel(劝告)v.-counsel(l)or(顾问)n.

govern(统治)v.-governor(统治者)n.

或:

assist(帮助)v.-assistant(助手)n.

serve(服务)v.-servant(仆人)n.

4.表示动作被执行者(受事):这一类型较为常见的是后缀:-ee, 如:

employ(雇用)v. -employee(雇员)n. examine(检查)v. -examinee(考生)n.

5.表示动作的抽象意义:

一般只有具有抽象意义的动词,才能使用这种方法,构成名词,如:

fulfill(履行)v.-fulfil(l)ment(实现)n. judge(判断)v.-judg(e)ment(审判)n.

move(移动)v.-movement(运动)n. treat(对待)v.-treatment(待遇)n.

英语动词变形容词有什么规律

第一,后面加able,afford-affordable;以e结尾的动词则去e加able,love-lovable:表示具有此性质、特点或属性。

第二,后面加ed,scatter-scattered;以e结尾的动词则直接加d,use-used:表示被动性的属性或特点。

第三,不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式规律不大,意义同上。

第四,后面加ing,run-running,die-dying,变为现在分词形式,有的去e加ing,有的双写加ing,有的改为y加ing,规律同现在分词,表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。

动词变形容词类:

1. 在动词后加后缀-ful, 如:

care→careful; use→useful; thank→thankful; help→helpful;

wonder→wonderful forget→forgetful

2.后加ED/ING等。如:INTEREST - --INTERESTED WOUND - --WOUNDED

在原动词后加

-ive; -able( 标有能力……) ; -ary ; -al -ed(表被动)

-ous -ior

动词变名词:

1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:

A. play -player, sing -singer, wait - waiter , find-finder,

B. write - writer, drive - driver, come - comer, explore -explorerdance- dancer

C. run -runner, win- winner, rob -robber, travel - traveller

D. visit -visitor, invent -inventor

2. 在词尾加ing:

build -building, draw -drawing, end -ending, begin -beginning,

swim -swimming,skate-skating, feel -feeling, say -saying,

mean - meaning, cross- crossing,surf- surfing, paint -painting

3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:

A. decide - decision, describe -description, produce- production,

celebrate- celebration,pronounce-pronunciation, decorate - decoration

graduate -graduation,frustrate- frustration,pollute- pollution

contribute -contribution, congratulate -congratulation,

educate - education,organize- orgnization,donate- donation,

appreciate - appreciation,operate -operation, invite- invitation

B. discuss -discussion, invent -invention, attract -attraction

impress -impression,inject - injection,instruct- instruction

4.其它:

know -knowledge, please-pleasure, enjoy- enjoyment,

practise -practice,die-death, succeed -success, weigh -weight,

sit -deat, change -chance,enter -entrance,fly - flight,

rob -robbery, discover -discovery,faile- failure,appear -appearance,

breathe -breath

1. The Chinese people are very_________(friend) to foreigners.

2. I want to know how to eat and drink __________. (health)

3. Crying for things you can't have is __________. (child)

4. The ________(watch) are Lily and Lucy’s.

5. I think it'll be_________(sun) tomorrow afternoon.

6. He has gone to the ________(teachers) office.

7. The doctor tried h is best to save many people’s _________(life).

8. We can see many_________(sheep) in the Australian farm.

9. The doctor will ___________(operation) on her leg tomorrow.

10. Tim did badly in the exam. John did even ______(badly).

11. What kind of meat is ________(popular) in China, pork, beef or chicken?

12. Are your parents _________(interesting) in swimming?

13. English is __________(wide) used all over the world.

14. I am ill. I feel very ___________(comfortable).

15. I have a friend from Korea._________(he) name is Jim.

16. They did all the work by________(they).

17. The professor will give __________(they) a talk the day after tomorrow.

18. We really enjoyed _________(we) during our stay in Beijing.

19. A friend of __________(I) will come to our school next Friday.

20. I'm sorry to keep you_________(wait).

21. Edison was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent)

22. Can't you hear them_________(sing) in the classroom?

24. Have they finished the_________(operate)?

25. Can you tell him_________(call) me this afternoon?

26. Her aunt is a famous _________(dance) in our country.

27. The Yellow River is the_________(two) longest river in China.

28. Two _________(three) of the students in our class are good at English.

29. The Olympic Games are held every _________(fourth)years.

30. There are about five __________(hundred) boy students in our school.

31. May is _________(one) student to work out the difficult problem.

32. They saw_________(thousand) of birds in the forest.

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

词性转换速记表

词性转换速记表 运用转换词性(类)的方法巧记单词有三大好处:一是帮助我们巩固和扩大词汇量;二是帮助我们深入理解词的含义;三是帮助我们灵活运用词语。一表在手,可使我们掌握初中所有的词性转换方法(规则),并因此而扩大词汇量。 1.动词转换成名词 (1)动词+-er(+-or) Act(行为)——actor(男演员) advice(劝告)——advicer(劝告者) boil(煮沸)——boiler(锅炉) compute(计算)——computer(计算机) dance(跳舞)——dancer(舞蹈家) drive (驾驶)——driver(驾驶员) edit(校订)——editor(编辑) farm(种田——farmer(农夫) fight(战斗)——fighter(战士) find(发现)——fighter(发现者) found(创建)——founder(创建人) harvest(收割)——harvester(收割机) invent(发明)——inventor(发明人) lead(领导)——leader(领导者) learn(学习)——learner(学者) murder(谋杀)——murderer(谋杀者) organize(组织)——organizer(组织者) own(拥有)——owner(物主) play(玩,演奏,比赛)——player(玩耍人,演奏者,选手) read(阅读)——reader (读者) report(报告)——reporter(报告人) roll(滚动)——roller(滚子) sing(唱歌)——singer(歌唱家) speak(讲话)——speaker(演讲者) suffer(受苦)——sufferer (受苦人) teach(教)——teacher(教师) think(想)——thinker(思想家) visit(访问)——visitor(访问者) wait(等待)——waiter(使者) win(赢)——winner(获胜者)work(工作)——worker(工人) write(写作)——writer(作家) (2)动词+-ing Build(建造)——building(建筑物) draw(画图)——drawing(图画) live(住)——living(生活) mean(意思是)——meaning(意思) (3)动词+-ion Invent(发明)——invention(发明物) liberate(解放)——liberation(解放) operate(手术)——operation(手术) organize(组织)——organization(组织) Unite(联合)——union(联合) (4)词形不变,但重音发生了变化 Import(进口)——import(进口) record(记录,录音)——record(记录,唱片) progress(前进)——progress(进步) produce(生产)——produce(产品) (5)不规则变化(v.→n.) Apologize(道歉)——apology(道歉) die(死)——death(死亡) known(知道)——knowledge(知识) mix(混合)——mixture(混合物) save(挽救)——safety(安全) sell(卖)——sale(销售) (6)元音发生变化 Bleed(流血)——blood(血) feed(喂)——food(食物) gild(镀金)——gold(金子) prove(证明)——proof(证明) speak(说话)——speech(演说) tell(告诉)——tale(故事) 2.形容词转换成副词 (1)形容词+-ly Bad(坏的)——badly(坏地) beautiful(美丽的)——beautifully(美丽地) brave(勇敢的)——bravely(勇敢地) careful(仔细的)——carefully(仔细地) certain(一定的,确实的)——certainly(当然) clear(清楚的)——clearly(清楚地,清晰地) complete(完全的)——completely(完全地) correct(正确的)——correctly(正确地) excellent(优秀的)——excellently(优秀地) final(最后的)——finally(最终) free(自由的)——freely(自由地) great(伟大的)——greatly(伟大地) immediate(即刻的)——immediately (立刻) loud(响亮的)——loudly(响亮地) near(附近的)——nearly(附近) polite(礼貌的)——politely(礼貌地) quick(迅速的)——quickly(迅速地) quiet(安静的)——quietly(安静地) real(真正的)——really(真正地) recent(近来的)——recently(近来) rude(粗暴的)——rudely(粗暴地) sad(悲哀的)——sadly(悲哀地) serious(严肃的)——seriously(严肃地) simple(简单的)——simple(简单地) slow(慢的)——slowly(慢慢地) sudden(突然的)——suddenly(突然地) shy(害羞的)——shyly(害羞地)usual(平常的)——usually(通常) warm(温暖的)——warmly(温暖地) wide(宽阔的)——widely(广泛地) wonderful(精彩的)——wonderfully(精彩地) (2)词尾变y为i再+-ly Angry(生气的)——angrily(生气地) busy(繁忙的)——busily(繁忙地) easy(容易的)——easily(容易地) hungry(饥饿的)——hungrily(饥饿地) happy(愉快的)——happily (愉快地) heavy(沉重的)——heavily(沉重地) necessary(必须的)——necessarily(必须地) (3)变-ble为-bly Horrible(讨厌的)——hobbibly(讨厌地) probable(可能的)——probably(可能地) terrible(可怕的)——terribly(可怕地) (4)去掉e+-ly TRUE(真的)——truly(真正地) (5)词形不变 Early(早的)——early(早地) enough(足够的)——enough(足够地) fast(快的)——fast(快地) hard(困难的,努力的)——hard(困难地,努力地) late(迟的)——late(迟

中考词性转换集锦

中考词性转换 AAA 1.able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. have the ability to finish the work. 2.absence n. 不在 absent. adj. 不在的 3.across prep ,横越,穿过swim across the river= walk across the road through. Prep. Through a tunnel cross v 横过,横渡 crossroad n 交叉路十字路 crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口 两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思 都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头, 例句:It was a crossroads in my life. 3. act v 扮演 action n. activity n 活动 active a 积极的take an active part in actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 4.add v 加上增加 addition n 加增加加法 in addition 另外 They eat a great deal of fruit in addition. Additional adj. 添加的;附加的;额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5.age n 年龄时代 aged a 有……之年岁的,年老的 teenage adj. 十几岁的 teenager ['tin,ed??] 5.alive a 活着的she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v生活活着居住 life n 生命一生生活 lively She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充 沛。 6.被逗乐的amused adj. The audience was amused by the performance. amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He told amusing jokes after dinner 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑 Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse the spectators amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7.angry adj 生气的愤怒的 angrily adv生气地,愤怒地 anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。 8. air n 空气大气 airline n 航线 airport n 机场 9. appear v 出现 disappear v 消失 appearance. n . 出现,外观 10. America n 美国美洲 American adj 美国的美洲的 n美国人 United States of American(USA) 11. attract v 吸引 attractive adj 吸引的 attraction n. 12. Australia n 澳大利亚 Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章 14. attend v 出席参加 attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地 出勤率(Attendence 15. accept v. 接受,认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16.accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv.

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular

初中英语词性转换

初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.doczj.com/doc/3610252068.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—

42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/3610252068.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—

词性转换

初三词性转换汇总 A开头的 1. able ability enable unable *disabled 2. accurate accurately *accuracy 3. achieve achievement 4. act actor/actress action / activity active actively 5. add addition 6. advantage disadvantage 7. advertisement *advertise 8. advice advise 9. Africa African 10. age aged 11. agent agency 12. agree disagree *agreement / disagreement 13. aim v. / n. 14. air-conditioner air-conditioned 15. alive living lively 16. amazing amazed *amaze 17. ambition *ambitious 18. America American 19. amusing amused amusement *amuse 20. angry angrily anger 21. answer n. / v. 22. apologize apology 23. appear disappear *appearance / disappearance 24. argue argument 25. arrange *arrangement 26. arrive arrival 27. art artist 28. Asia Asian 29. assist assistant 30. attack n. / v. 31. attend *attentive attentively 32. attract attractive attraction 33. Australia Australian 34. automatic automatically 35. average n. / a. 36. award n. / v. 37. awful awfully B开头的 38. bad badly worse / worst 39. balance n. / v.

2017中考词性转换大全

中考单词变形汇总-Riley 学习篇 第 1 页 AAA 1. able adj. 有能力的enable v. 使能够ability n. 能力 I think I have the ability to finish the work. 2. absence n. 不在absent. adj. 不在的3. across prep.横越,穿过swim across the river walk across the road=cross the road cross v. 横过,横渡 crossroad n. 交叉路十字路crossing n.交叉;交叉点,十字路口3. act v. 扮演 action n. 动作activity n. 活动 active adj. 积极的 take an active part in... 积极参加... actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员4.add v. 加上 增加 addition n. 加增加加法 in addition 另外additional adj. 附加的,额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5.age n 年龄时代 aged adj. 有……之年岁的,年老的5.alive adj. 活着的 she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v.生活活着居住life n. 生命一生 生活 lively adj. 有活力的;生机勃勃的She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。6. amused adj. 被逗乐的 The audience was amused by the performance. amusing adj. 引人发笑的, 娱人的 He told amusing jokes after dinner. amuse. vt.逗...高兴;使发笑 A clown's job is to amuse the audience(观众). amusement n. 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7.angry adj. 生气的 愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地,愤怒地anger n. 生气;愤怒 Tom shouted in anger. Tom 愤怒地喊着。8. air n. 空气大气 airline n. 航线airport n. 机场9. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失 appearance n . 出现,外观10. America n. 美国美洲 American adj. 美国的;美洲的n.美国人 the United States of American (the USA )11. attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的 attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的人或物12. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章14. attend v. 出席参加attentively adv. 聚精会神地 注意地 15. accept v. 接受,认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16.accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv. 精确地17. advise v. 做广告advertisement. n 广告18. adopt v. 采用,采纳 adoption. n.采用,采纳19.advice n. 建议;意见 advise v. 建议;意见

词性转换

词性转换问题(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词, post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck

(8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如:rain —rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noise —noisy, ice—icy 等。 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America —American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如:danger—dangerous等。 5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

词性转换73814

1 高中英语写作词汇词性转换 第一组: 1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不 在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加,加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外,除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响,感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助

(完整版)英语词性转换大全

英语词性转换 1. 名词变形容词 (a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy, health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的) silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的) 注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的) 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。 如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。 例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced(平衡的) (c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词 例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful, use—useful,meaning—meaningful (d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词 例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的) hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的) (e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词 例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident (f)。在名词后加-ly变为形容词 例如:friend—friendly,love—lovely,live---lively (g)。在名词后加-ous变为形容词 例如:danger—dangerous (h)名词后面加-al变为形容词 例如:music—musical;medicine—medical (这个比较特殊) (i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加“-able”。 例如:adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的 (j)名词后面加-en变成形容词 例如:wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 (k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词 例如:China—Chinese,Japan—Japanese,England—English, America—American,India—Indian,Australia —Australian (注意Canada—Canadian)

最新中考英语词性转换

词类转换分类记忆I.形容词——副词 1、加ly quiet安静的 quick快速的 slow慢的 beautiful美丽的 bright明亮的 careful仔细的 2、去y加ilycertain一定 clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 easy容易的heavy大量

angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy快乐的lucky幸运的 3、le结尾的,去e变y possible可能gentle轻柔的 4、不变 hard难的;努力地,猛烈地fast快early早late晚 enough足够straight笔直 II.动词——名词 1、加er、or、ress 加er farm耕种—农民 drive驾驶—驾驶员司机 更多精品文档teach教—老师work工作—工人 write写—作家 report报道—记者 win赢(winner)—获胜者 own拥有—owner拥有者 加or act--actor男演员

visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor发明家calculate—calculator计算器 加ress wait—waitress女服务员 2、加ion结尾 add—addition加collect—collection收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation邀请operate—operation手术 3、加ing begin—beginning开始build—building大楼 say—saying谚语 4、其他 serve—service服务 更多精品文档paint画、粉刷---画家manage经营—经理

初中英语之词性转换

模块十五:词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通 2.最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向:1. 复数 代词考察方向:1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握:1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型,多次转换,反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词

2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表

n.. , , v. . , , , . v. n. , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , , , 【基础题】

1.. ( ) 2.Alice . () 3. 2 I . () 4., ? () 5. a . ( ) 6.. () 7..() 8. . () 9. a . () 10..( ) 11. " 't ." . () 11.'s ? () 12.? () 13.. () 14.. () 15. . () 16.. () 17.? () 18. 3 , . () 19.China .() 20.I . () 21.'s ? () 22.Alice 2 . () 23..() 24.. () 25.. () 26.I () 27.. () 28.. a .() 29." " a .()

词性转换

词性转换 1.absence n. absent a. 2.add v. addition n. additional a. 3.agriculture n. agricultural a. 4.able a. enable v. disable a. 残疾的ability n. 5.amaze v. 使吃惊amazing a. amazement n. 6.advise v. advice n. 7.art n. artist n 8.act v. actor actress action activity n. active a. actors actresses activities (pl.) actual a. (实际的) actually ad. 9. apologize v. apology n. 10. attend v. attentive adj. attentively adv. attention n . 11. America n. American a. 12. Australia n. Australian ( n. a.) 13. Africa n. African a. 14. alive a. live v. lively a. living a. life n. 15. asleep a. sleepy a. sleep (v, n.) sleepless a.失眠的不眠的 16. allow v. allowable a. allowance n. (津贴) 17. announce v. announcement announcer n. 18. Asia n. Asian a. 19. attend v. attentive a. attention n. attentively ad.聚精会神地 20. attract v.吸引attractive a. attraction n. (区别attack 进攻) 21. achieve v. 得到achievement n. achievable a. 22. auto v. automatic a. automatically ad. 23. arrive v. arrival n. 24. appear v. disappear v. (dis)appearance n. 25. advertise v. advertisement n. 26. amuse v. amusement 娱乐n. amusing a. 27. argue v. argument n. 28. anger n. angry a. angrily ad. 29. ambition n. ambitious a. 30. (dis) agree v. agreement n. 31. arrange v. arrangement n. 32. age n. aged adj. 33. awful a. awfully adv. 34. accept v. acceptable a.可以接受的accepted a.公认的acceptance n. 35. adopt v. adoption n. adopted a. adoption n. 36. advantage n. disadvantage n. 37. agent n. agency n. 38. assist v. assistant n. 39. available a. availability n. 40. bank n. banker n. 41. begin v. beginner beginning n. 42. busy a. busily ad. business n. 43. bore v. bored boring a.

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