2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案
Week Four
Monday
One day there three cats, a white cat, a black cat, and a brown cat. The____1____ cat said I’m bored. ” The black cat and the brown cat said they were ____2____，too. So they decided to meet at the park. When they got there, they didn't know ____3____ to do. The brown cat wanted to roll in the mud (泥浆），the black cat____4____to roll in some coal, and the white cat wanted to chase birds. So they had to____5____on something. So they agreed to go for a walk. On their way walk they saw a man painting his house green. So they____6____ walking and started watching him. When he went into have lunch, they knocked ove r all the____7____right on them. They became green.
When they got home their ____8____ didn't recognize them, so they met at the park again. While they were thinking the black cat had a good____9____. She said,”We could____10____ourselves in the river and get the paint off us.” The others agreed and they knew they could help each other.
( ) 1.A. brown B. white
C. black
D. green
( ) 2.A. happy B. bored
C. sad
D. excited
( ) 3.A. what B. where
C. how
D. when
( ) 4.A. wanted B. offered
C. decided
D. agreed
( ) 5.A. start B. work
C. agree
D. refuse
( ) 6.A. stopped B. began
C. continued
D. changed
( ) 7.A.house B. window
C. door
D. paint
( ) 8.A.brthers B. sisters
C. owners
D. pets
( )9. A. way B. story
C. lie
D. idea
( )10. A. hide B. wash
C. swim
D. play
【疑难点睛】
1. roll in 打滚
2. knock ove r打翻/撞到
3. get the paint off us把油漆从我们身上去掉
Tuesday
June 5 is World Environment Day. The theme for the day this year is “Think. Eat. Save”.
A recent study by t he UN Food and Agriculture Organization showed that a third of global food is ___1___ wasted or lost. At the same time, one in every seven people in the world ____2__ to bed hungry and more than 20,000 children ___3__ the age of 5 die from starvation (饥饿) every day.
The food waste situation in China is also __4____. According to China Daily, China __5____ 50 million tons of grain every year. This is ___6___ food to feed 200 million people for a year. So think before you eat and help __7___ our environment! Here are some tips __8___ you to save food.
Don’t order too much at the restaurant. Many ___9____ have started to provide half-portions (半份).
Ask the restaurant to pack up your leftovers and eat __10____ later.
Eat food that is already in your fridge and does not go had before buying more or making something new. Don’t buy too much at one time.
( ) 1. A. neither B. either
C. both
D. none
( ) 2. A. goes B. takes
C. has
D. buys
( ) 3. A. over B. above
C. under
D. behind
( ) 4. A. important B. serious
C. necessary
D. possible
( ) 5. A. loses B. puts
C. gets
D. wastes
( ) 6. A. enough B. a few
C. a little
D. a bit
( ) 7. A. provide B. come
C. save
D. decide
( ) 8. A. of B. in
C. on
D. for
( ) 9. A. schools B. factories
C. countrysides
D. restaurants
( ) 10. A .it B. them
C. they
D. us
【疑难点睛】
1. the UN Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮农组织
2. According to根据
3. 200 million people 2亿人。million 前有具体数字，用单数。millions of people 几百万人（表约数）
4. pack up your leftovers打包你的剩饭剩菜
Wednesday
Two green-fingered twin brothers have grown a monster
pumpkin which weighs around 1 000 pounds. It has an
impressive circumference of 161 inches and is 60 times the
size of a normal vegetable.
The super vegetable, grown from a special seed, is given
600 square feet in which to grow. And it will soon be ready for
the chop after spending a total of 110 days in the earth.
After that it will be displayed at the Jubilee Sailing
Trust’s annual pumpkin festival in Southampton, Hampshire.
Ian, who has been growing pumpkins since he was 12
years old, said the secret to success was ensuring they had a healthy diet. The 50-year-old, from Lymington, Hampshire, explained: I always say to people you’ve got to give a pumpkin a good, balanced diet.
Each costs a staggering 100 pounds to cultivate because they only prosper in specific
conditions. They were grown in a glass house under an impressive 2 400 watts(瓦特) of light. One
kebab shop owner, Jack Green was so impressed with the end product, he took a few to include in some of his dishes. Any money raised by the vegetables will go towards Ian’s chosen charity the Jubilee.
( )1. The monster pumpkin is ______ times larger than a normal vegetable in size.
A. 60
B. 100
C. 600
D. 1 100
( )2. The underlined word “circumference” may mean_________ in Chinese.
A. 半径
B. 周长
C. 重量
D. 味道
( )3. Ian thought the most important of the success is due to _________.
A. a special seed
B. a healthy diet D. a glass house D. a 2 400 watts of light ( )4. How many years has Ian been growing pumpkins so far according to the passage?
A. 12.
B. 38.
C.50.
D. 62.
( )5. Jack Green was so impressed with _________.
A. two twin brothers
B. the special seed
C. annual pumpkin festival
D. the end product
【疑难点睛】
1. impressive印象深刻的
2. a total of 110 days共有110天
3. 现在完成进行时句子作定语从句，修饰Ian, 表示“过去发生的动作，一直持续到现在，而且正在进行下去“。
4.the secret to success was ensuring they had a healthy diet.作said的宾语从句。they had a healthy diet.作ensuring的宾语从句。
Thursday
Nothing makes a holiday more fun or exciting than deciding to pack a bag, grab your camera and take a holiday trip. Here are some tips to help you plan a great holiday.
1. Start planning early. The holidays are always a hurry time to travel because there are a lot of other people traveling too. Begin making your travel arrangements as far in advance as possible.
2. Budget for the holiday. Traveling during the holidays is always more expensive than traveling at normal times of the year.
3. Pack. If you're going for Christmas, you've already got the sweaters and the coat out and ready to go ski. But if your holiday is taking you somewhere tropical (热带), you will be required to do more packing than going to other places. Begin packing at least a few days early. This will keep you from rushing around right before you leave and will help you not forget anything important.
4. Account for holiday endings. You will need to visit a variety of places when taking care of your last minute duties and shopping before leaving for your holiday getaway. The bank, drugstore, dry cleaners and dog boarder are all places that may be important to your pre-travel preparations.
( ) 1. Why should we plan the holiday early?
A. Because there are more people traveling.
B. Because many things are very expensive.
C. Because many shops may be closed.
D. Because we may change the timetable of the holiday.
( ) 2. We should pack the things___________.
A. just before we are leaving home
B. the night before we are leaving
C. a few days early
D. two months early
( ) 3. What may happen if you don’t pack early?
A. You may spend too much money.
B. Your family may be angry with you.
C. You may forget something important.
D. You may get up late.
( ) 4. Which place may be important to your pre-travel preparations?
A. A school.
B. A library.
C. A bank.
D. A restaurant.
( ) 5. If you go ___________, you have to do more preparations.
A. somewhere warm
B. somewhere hot
C. somewhere cool
D. somewhere cold
【疑难点睛】
1. budget for预算
2. be required to do被要求做
3.keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事。keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事。
4. 在句中作定语从句修饰前面的先行词places.
Friday
op-i3716
A green app to help you shop
An app for iPhones, iTouch and iPads has been created to help you choose items made ethically(合乎道德规范的) when you’re out shopping.
1.___________. There are more than 700 famous brands, like Nestle and Tetley, Food & Drink, Fashion and Health & Beauty are listed in sections. By clicking on a section, 2____________.The brands are measured across different areas of ethics. 3.____________.
This means that, if you’re deciding which brand of tea bags to buy, for example, 4.___________. The Ethical Company Organization hopes that by creating this app people will be able to make ethical choices while out shopping. The 350-page ethical shopping guide book costs you ten dollars, 5.___________.To find out more go to https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d7231557.html,.
根据短文内容，从下列方框的A-F选项中选出恰当句子的选项还原到短文中，使文章内容完整，通顺。有两项是多余的。
【疑难点睛】
1. more than 700 famous brands700多个著名品牌
2. across different areas of ethics 贯穿不同领域的道德标准
3.keep sb. from doing 阻止整个句子在句中做hope的宾语从句。
Week Three
Monday【导读】本文讲述了关于三只小猫的寓言故事，告诉我们互相帮助的重要性。
1. B根据文中的三只小描的颜色，后边已经提到了黑色和棕色的小猫，因此本句应为白色的小猫。
2. B报据文中提到白色小猫是无聊的可知。
3. A在本句中用what来替代这个宾语。意为”它们不知道做什么”。
4. A本句是介绍黑色的小猫想要干什么，故用want to do这个结构。
5. C agree on something意为“达成一致的意见”。
6. A. stop doing意为“停止做某事”。
7. D. 由原文的油漆被弄洒，油漆是绿色的，小猫也是绿色的。
8. C. 表示主人不认识他们了。
9. D 可知黑色小猫想出一个好主意。
10. B. 身上都是油漆，对应的在河里“洗”一下。
Tuesday【导读】本文主要讲了保护环境，厉行节约。在买食物前要思考好所需多少；食用完后要注意节约。
1. B. either，故选B.
2. A 由于本句的主语是代词one，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
3. C 从句意“每年两万多5岁以下的儿童死于饥饿”可知此处应用介词under。故选C。
4. B 在这段谈到了“中国的食物浪费状况也是很严重的”可知该空应使用serious. 故选B.
5. D 从句意“据中国日报所说，中国每年浪费5千吨的粮食”可知此处选D.
6. A 根据句意得知“浪费的粮食足够供给2亿人一年的食用量”，所以选词enough。
7. C help (to) do sth是固定搭配，故选C.
8. D tips for sth 是固定搭配，故选D。
9. D 考查名词根据句意可知“许多餐馆开始提供半份食物”，故选D。
10. B由句意“邀请餐馆打包你们的剩饭剩菜，并且过后再吃”可知选B。Wednesday【导读】本文讲述了来自英国汉普郡的莱明顿的一对双胞胎兄弟种植的特大号南瓜。它最后的结果是什么呢？一起来看看吧！
1. A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知：它有普通南瓜的60倍大。
2. B词义猜测题。由所给单词circumference的前缀cir意为“圆圈”可猜测“周长”的意思。其他三项不合题意。
3. B推理判断题。根据第四段可推出“成功的最重要的是归功于健康的饮食”。
4. B推理判断题。通读文章第四段可推出：伊恩到目前种南瓜已有38年。可知答案为B.
5. D细节理解题。根据最后一段可直接确定答案。
Thursday【导读】本篇文章介绍了在旅游之前应该制定什么计划以及做哪些准备。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句可知
3. C 推断理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知。
4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知银行也是我们在出门旅行之前应该去的地方之一。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句可知去热带的时候我们需要准备更多的东西。Friday【导读】本文主要讲述了一个叫The Ethical Company Organization的绿色组织用道德公司指标的形式来帮助人们进行购物。
1. D从第二段可以看出关于the app的介绍，作为开头句可知是对其创建的描述。
2. G 根据前面by clicking on a section,可知“你可以看出生产这些商品的测试如何”。
3. A根据上文：通过道德不同领域的测量，可知“他们会被给出被称作公司道德指标的最后得分。”
4. B 在买商品前,你可以看到的是在你选择的商店里哪一家是最道德的。
5. C 根据前面提到的价钱可知后一句进一步谈论价格。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said." I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. "Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life! （1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first? A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Unhappy. D. Nothing. （2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)? A. He agreed with her "enemy". B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy". C. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her. D. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said. （3）The writer felt _______ when she did the things as her father had told her. A. surprised B. angry C. disappointed D. sad （4）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A. The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty. B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard. C. The writer and her "enemy" became best friends at last. D. The writer is thankful to her father. （5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. My Parents B. A Good Friend C. An Enemy D. The Best Advice 【答案】（1）C （2）C
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
Topic Fifteen Literature and the Arts 文学与艺术话说中考 本话题是文学与艺术，使学生了解我国及世界不同地区的文学与艺术领域的特色、发展及创新等情况，并能尊重和接受不同的文学与艺术。中考阅读理解对本话题考查是通过阅读 小短文理解大意，从短文中分析、整理出文学或艺术的历史、特色、新闻人物、发展创新及 走向。目的是陶冶学生情操，提升文化素养以及培养学生欣赏和发展文学与艺术的能力。这就要求学生在日常生活中多关注当代文学与艺术的发展动向，多涉足文学与艺术领域，亲身去感受文学与艺术的魅力。 走近中考(四川乐山·2018) If you are a teenage boy，and you want to succeed in life，you'd better read this great book．From Boys to Men by an American writer， Michael Gurian，tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives．There is no reason for them not to love life． You may think that only your body is growing at the moment．But the book says your mind is growing，too．The book tells teenage boys that they need to help their bodies and minds grow．To do this，they should stop spending their time playing computer games and should start playing sports．Sports，the book says，keep you healthy and teach you important life skills．They teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team． The book also tells boys how to love life if they're being bullied(被欺负)．It says boys have to stop being scared(害怕的) of such bullies．It is the only way they can become more successful people． To become the man you want to be，you have to think for yourself and believe in yourself．But，most importantly，the book says，you must always dream of success．Never be happy with what you've got，and always want more．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．From Boys to Men is _______． A．a Chinese magazine
湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载) 2019 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 56. The material above is mainly about . A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides C. an introduction t o “Explorer” D. prices of the new books 57. The two books cover subjects.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 58. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to. A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books 59. What can we learn about the books from the material? A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made. C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’． 60. What the book series describes has something to do with . A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements B You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo -cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is to create a new product for public use. It’s an air part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放 物), to cover areas of China. air quality standards, In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” -free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create said, “But smog greener cities.” 61. According to the writer, _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 63. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time im proving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
中考英语阅读理解练习题（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议
中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议 §历年来我省中考阅读理解题的特点 1、考试时间为40分钟，共20题，每题2分，共计40分。阅读理解主要有五篇短文， 短文的长度平均为260词左右，总阅读量为1400词左右，阅读速度平均为60 Wpm(word per minute) 2、阅读理解的题材广泛，体裁多种，题型多样。阅读理解的题材广泛，内容包罗万象,如有关动植物、人物传记、历史、文化、环境、资源、交通、医学、经济、信息等方面。总体上说，其题材主要集中在科普知识，社会文化和经济生活三方面。 阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。 1）、叙述文 叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是： （1）一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题) （2）叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现 （3）叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现 （4）做出总结或结论 2）、说明文（描述文） 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。 3）、议论文 我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。 通过研究以上的文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。 通过历年试题的分析我们发现我省中考阅读文章主要是议论文和说明文。 阅读理解的题型主要有主观性题型和客观性题型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、作者语气、态度型、结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识题、是非题等。 §英语课程标准对阅读理解的具体要求 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3
中考英语阅读理解真题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20－25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码）to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower Show Open: October 8－17 Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City Telephone: 53418899 Visit www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d7231557.html, for more information. Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center! Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 13－20 For more information, call the Youth Center at （010）11062107. Pop Music Week Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30－￥50 Time: 9: 00 a. m. －9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27 A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum （2）Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A. ￥25. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥150.（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____. A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park （4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____. A. the City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week （5）____ lasts for the fewest days. A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week 【答案】（1）B （2）B