2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5

速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解C+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions(反应) often go 1 the object.It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we teamed up and 2 , as always. The sun was a big “squeezer(挤压者)”, as it not only squeezed out of us sweat(汗水) and 3 , but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all 4 the attacks of elbows(肘部). After another round of the game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a 5 was almost unavoidable.It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a drink?” I said to him. 6 I rolled(滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. “I guess I’m quite fine. Lucky no 7 bones or we’ll end up in the hospital!” I said.Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My 8 did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he held out his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide 9 for us. What could be better than a group of school students 10 basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?( )1.A. towards B.about C.beyond D.for( )2.A. played B.cheered C.looked D.caught( )3.A. time B.energy C.health D.pride( )4.A. accept B.afford C.smell D.feel( )5.A. match B.fight C.touch D.risk( )6.A. Angrily B.Equally C.Guiltily D.Carefully( )7.A. lazy B.hidden C.medical D.broken( )8.A. humor B.chance C.advice D.trust( )9.A. worry B.warmth C.stress D.peace( )10.A. protecting B.encouraging C.exchanging paringⅡ. 阅读理解“I’m going to bed earlier tomorrow!” But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises. This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination”(睡眠拖延症), and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, among 2,400 people, 53 percent of them couldn’t follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying(推迟) it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn’t stop doing some other things.Accordingly, people who usually have trouble resisting temptations(抵制诱惑) and adhering to their intentions(坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.However, scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning. And more surprisingly, night owls(夜猫子) would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It’s their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. People always think that bedtime procrastination isn’t a big problem, but the choices we make that affect our sleep could finally be pretty important to our health.1.Bedtime procrastination is partly because of . ( )A. being short of self-controlB.resisting temptationsC.adhering to their intentionsD.working hard2.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because . ( )A. people liked to stay up lateB.people have trouble going to bedC.over 50% of people couldn’t sleep on timeD.people are night owls3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ( )A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B.People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C.Night owls always got up late.D.Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.4.The writer implies (暗示) that bedtime procrastination . ( )A. is not a big problemB.has no any influence on our bodyC.is the choice we makeD.is harmfulⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

2020年中考英语：完形填空精选试题及答案第一篇In these years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy (1)____ have changed into (2)____ game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with (3)____ especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people (4)____ a lot of money competing with the machines. It's (5)____ for one to win a computer, but one can make progress after (6)____ again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology ( 赌博心理) when they play computer games. The more they (7)_____, the more they want to win. For school boys, they have no (8)____for their lessons. When class is over, they run to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not (9)_____ enough to get the money. They begin to take away other students' money and (10)_____ thieves.( )1. A.rivers B.cities C.villages D. streets ( )2. A. small B. big C. computers D. sports ( )3. A. people B. person C. women D. girls( )4. A.take B.win e D. spend( )5. A. easy B. hard C.important D. beautiful ( )6. A. drive B. to make Ctrying D. ran( )7. A.hope B.lose C.do D. make( )8.Adifference B.secret C.mind D. duty( )9. A. bad B. angry C.difficult D. lucky( )10.A. are B. look like C. become D. like答案：1D 2A 3A 4D 5B 6C 7B 8C 9D 10C第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记叙文I have a good friend. name is Peter. We study in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We are in the same (同一个) class. He sits in front of . His favourite lesson is Music. He many CDs. Helikes music very much. He likes playing football, too. After school we often play football in the . He is very helpful. We often help each .Peter is not a Chinese. He is from . He comes to Beijing his family. His father is a doctor and hismother is a nurse. They work from Monday Friday. At weekends, his mother likes shopping and his father likes fishing. Sometimes they go to the park. They all like Chinese food. They very happy.【小题1】A．He B．His C．She D．Her【小题2】A．I B．my C．mine D．me【小题3】A．have B．has C．there is D．there are【小题4】A．listen B．listen to C．listeningD．listening to【小题5】A．classroom B．library C．playground D．bookshop【小题6】A．one B．other C．others D．some【小题7】A．England B．Chinese C．English D．American 【小题8】A．from B．on C．. with D．for【小题9】A．in B．to C．with D．of【小题10】A．be B．am C．is D．are第三篇【2012宜昌】完形填空。

最新初中英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案In a small village, there lived a potter. Everyday his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. Since the field was quite far off, the potter would 1 under a tree midway, tying his donkey nearby.One day, the potter 2 to take the rope with which he tied the donkey everyday. When he reached the tree, he 3 , “How do I tie this donkey today? He might run away 4 I sleep. “Just then a saint was passing by. The potter told him 5 the problem was, he said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him everyday. Pretend to tie him 6 an imaginary rope. I am sure he won’t 7 .” The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a short sleep. When he 8 , to his surprise and relief, he found the donkey standing in the 9 place.Soon the potter prepared to 10 for home. But the donkey did not move. “What is wrong with this donkey!” thought the potter.Luckily, the potter saw the wise saint again. He told the saint about the donkey’s strange b ehavior. The saint said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him?”The potter went and pretended to untie the rope with which was tied the donkey. Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.( )1. A. work B. rest C. read D. stand( )2. A. remembered B. wanted C. forgot D. decided( )3. A. thought B. said C. laughed D. wrote( )4. A. although B. because C. while D. if( )5. A. when B. while C. what D. how( )6. A. to B. with C. in D. on( )7. A. run away B. lay down C. stand up D. take around( )8. A. woke up B. standed up C. sat down D. looked down( )9. A. different B. wrong C. right D. same( )10. A. drive B. leave C. flew D. wait( )11. A. sleep B. stand C. eat D. move( )12. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Finally D. especially( )13. A. usual B. stupid C. strange D. wise( )14. A. and B. so C. as D. but( )15. A. early B. ready C. easy D. hardBCADC BAADB DACDBUS president Barack Obama made his first visit to China in November, 2009. During his trip, he spoke with students from several universities in Shanghai.The meeting lasted about 75 minutes. Obama talked about a number of things, including the relationship between the US and China. He also answered eight questions.The eight questions included Internet freedom, the relation ship between mainland of China and Taiwan, and American culture and values. He also talked about school education and success.He said successful people are not only willing to work very hard, but always trying toimprove themselves and think in new ways.He said he admires people who think about things for many people.He said: “I think so many of us try to make money for ourselves, and have a nice car and have a nice house. All those things are important, but the people should think about more. How can I help feed hungry people? Or, how can I help to teach children who don’t have an education? Think about these things can make a a big difference in the world.”( )1. A. drivers B. nurses C. students D. workers（名）( )2. A. hours B. seconds C. minutes D. years（名）( )3. A. asked B. answered C. thought D. wrote（动）( )4. A. also B. too C. either D. as well（副）( )5. A. neither B. not only C. either D. both（连）( )6. A. who B. which C. where D. when（代）( )7. A. spend B. make C. ask D. cost（动）( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. as（连）( )9. A. thirsty B. hungry C. lazy D. honest（形）( )10. A. interview B. report C. teach D.mend（动）A cat and a fox were once discussing about dogs.The cat said, "I hate dogs. They are very nasty（恶毒的）animals. They hunt and kill us".The fox said, "I hate them more than you". .The cat asked, "How do you save yourself from dogs?"The fox replied, "There are many tricks to get away from dogs.".The cat asked "Can you say what your tricks are?""They are very simple", said the fox. He added, "I can hide behind thick bushes. I can run along thorny（多刺的）hedges. I can hide in burrows. There are many more such tricks".Now it was the turn of the fox to ask the cat about her tricks.The fox asked, "How many tricks do you know?"The cat replied, "I know just one trick".The Fox laughed, "Oh! How sad! You know only one trick? What is your trick?"The cat was about to answer. But, she found some dogs. She said, "I am going to do it now, because the dogs are coming".Saying these words, the cat ran up a nearby tree. The fox tried all his tricks but the dogs began to beat him."My one trick is better than all his tricks", said the cat to herself.( )1. A. love B. hate C. kill D. eat( )2. A. It B. He C. She D. They( )3. A. Why B. When C. What D. How( )4. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should( )5. A. beside B. on C. about D. behind( )6. A. live B. walk C. hide D. lay( )7. A. rule B. turn C. round D. role( )8. A. many B. much C. far D. long( )9. A. just B. about C. over D. little( )10. A. happy B. wonderful C. sleepy D. sad( )11. A. ask B. run C. answer D. cry( )12. A. because B. until C. after D. although( )13. A. down B. up C. through D. over( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. worse B. more difficult C. better D. more dangerousBDDAD CBAAD CABDCDECABMr Wang asked the students in his class write about their favourite cartoon TV program. After they handed in their writings, Mr Wang found that five students didn’t know the name of their plays.1. In my favourite cartoon, the goats live in the Qingqing Grassland happily, while “Grey Wolf” and his wife “Red Wolf” move there to catch them. However, among all the goats, a boy goat named “Pleasant” always finds a way to beat "Grey Wolf's" and save the goats.2. My favourite cartoon story happened in Ming Dynasty. A 13-year-old boy, Jiang Liuer, had an inborn talent for Weiqi. He began to study Weichi at the age of 3 and many famous Weichi player had taught him something. At the end of the play, he beat another gifted Weichi player who came from Japan.3. In my favourite cartoon, four aliens come to the earth and they want to control this planet. They can control the actions of human beings. Then two boys find that the aliens’ mind control weapon only works on adults. So they decided to keep the secret and save the earth by themselves.4. My favourite cartoon hero is Jerry. He is a clever and brave mouse. In the caroons, Jerry often fight with a cat named Tom. Each time, Jerry is the winner.5. In this cartoon, three pigs left their mother and built their own houses. The first one built his with some straw. The second one built his with wood. The last one built him with stones. However, a wolf broken the first two houses and ate the two pigs. Then he wanted to decided to broken the third house. But the stone house was so strong that when the wolf tried to knock it down, he only hurt himself. Later, the little pig played a trick on the wolf and drove him away.A. Three little pigs.B. Aliens in the attic.C. Kung Fu PandaD. A talented young weichi playerE. Tom and Jerry.F. Toy StoryG. Pleasant Goat and Grey Big Wolf.Kids under 10 only need to pay half.( )1. What is JOYGO?A. A bus.B. A boat.C. A plane.D. A bicycle.( )2. Mr Brown wants to buy a city map on JOYGO.______A. He should pay a little more money than any other place.B. He should pay a little less money than any other place.C. He must get off and buy one.D. He doesn’t need to pay any money.( )3. How many hours do people can take YOYGO?A. For 8 hours.B. For 6 hours.C. For 4 hours.D. For 10 hours.( )4. Who will most likely use JOYGO?A. Karla. She is spending Christmas in St. Dora.B. Westley. He is taking a short trip to St. Dora in April.C. Simmon. He sells maps in the St. Dora airport every day.D. Julie. She lives in St. Dora and enjoys going to the movies late at night.( )5. Mr Smith and his nine-year-old son want to take YOYGO to go around the city, how much should they pay?A. $100B. $200C. $150D. $70一旦蜜月结束，新娘该如何处置婚纱？如今科学家们似乎已经解决了长期以来困扰人们的这个难题的办法——水溶婚纱。

2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题20分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（20分）One day，while I was walking in the park，I noticed a little girl．Barefoot （赤脚的）and（1）B，she was silent and did not say a word．She was（2）A all the people going by．Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to （3）C．The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was（4）B there．To my surprise，she was right there，sadly looking around．I began to（5）D her，as at that time a park full of （6）C was not a good place for small kids to play alone．I went towards the girl and（7）D noticed that something was wrong with her back．A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was（8）B her and did not try to help．I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk，to（9）A I started with "Hello" and then sat down（10）C her．The girl was very surprised，（11）D，after a long look into my eyes，she replied，"Hi"．We talked and talked，so many hours passed by and（12）C came．The park became silent and （13）B．Then I carefully asked the little girl（14）A she was so sad and lonely．"I am different，that's why．" was her（15）B．I agreed with her and smiled．"Yes，you are!" and then I（16）A，"But you remind me of a sweet angel （天使），full of love．"She slowly（17）B up，smiled and said，"Really？" She nodded her head and（18）A her wings，adding，"I am an angel．" I was so（19）C that I couldn't say a word．"Think of someone else besides yourself﹣that was the（20）D of my job here．" With these words，she disappeared into the sky．（1）A．rich B．dirty C．happy D．cool （2）A．watching B．leaving C．hearing D．feeling （3）A．it B．them C．her D．me（4）A．always B．still C．ever D．once （5）A．laugh at B．play with C．talk to D．worryabout（6）A．policemen B．children C．strangers D．cleaners （7）A．hardly B．carefully C．luckily D．suddenly （8）A．asking B．avoiding C．missing D．loving （9）A．help B．play C．answer D．stay （10）A．behind B．over C．beside D．around （11）A．so B．till C．unless D．however（12）A．rain B．snow C．darkness D．warmth （13）A．crowded B．empty C．tiny D．special （14）A．why B．when C．where D．whether （15）A．advice B．reply C．praise D．excuse （16）A．continued B．cried C．waved D．sang （17）A．woke B．stood C．gave D．put （18）A．spread B．pushed C．beat D．folded （19）A．bored B．relaxed C．amazed D．interested （20）A．resolution B．difficulty C．dream D．purpose解析：本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个女孩静静地坐在那，作者跟女孩聊了很久，最后女孩告诉作者她是一个天使，她工作的目的就是考虑其他人．参考答案：（1）B．考查形容词辨析．rich 富有的；dirty 脏的；happy 高兴的；cool 冷酷的．and表并列关系连词，根据前文Barefoot ，可知，此空表示"很脏"，故选D．（2）A．考查动词辨析．watching 观看；leaving 离开；hearing 听到；feeling 感到．根据下文To my surprise，she was right there，sadly looking around，可知，第一次作者看到小女孩时，她正在观察从身边走过的人，故选A．（3）C．考查代词辨析．it 它；them 他们；her 她；me 我．此空指代上文提到的"小女孩"，故选C．（4）B．考查副词辨析．always 总是；still 仍然；ever 曾；once 一次．根据The next day I went back to that park to see ，可知，作者第二天去公园看那个小女孩是否还在，所以空格处填still．故选B．（5）D．考查动词短语辨析．laugh at 嘲笑；play with 玩耍；talk to 与…谈话；worry about 担忧．根据as at that time a park full of stangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知，作者开始担心这个小女孩，因为公园里充满了陌生人，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．policeman 警察；children 孩子；stangers 陌生人；cleaners 清洁工．根据was not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知，公园充满了陌生人，所以不适合孩子独自在那玩耍．故选C．（7）D．考查副词辨析．hardly 几乎不；carefully 仔细地；luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然．根据I went towards the girl ，可知，作者走近这个小姑娘时，突然发现她后背有些问题．故选D．（8）B．考查动词辨析．asking 要求；avoiding 避开；missing 错过；loving 爱．根据前文Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her，可知，作者明白为什么每个路过的人都避开她，故选B．（9）A．考查动词辨析．help 帮助；play 玩耍；answer 回答；stay 呆．根据前文did not try to help，可知，其他人都没有想要去帮助这个小女孩，而作者走向小女孩是为了想帮助她．故选A．（10）C．考查介词辨析．behind 在后面；over 在上面；beside 在旁边；around 在周围．根据I started with "Hello" and then sat down，可知，作者向这个小女孩打招呼，并坐在她身边．故选C．（11）D．考查连词辨析．so 所以；till 直到；unless 除非；however 然而．根据The girl was very surprised及after a long look into my eyes，she replied，"Hi"．可知，刚开始小女孩很惊讶，然而过了很长时间，她看向作者的眼里并回复"你好" ，故选D．（12）C．考查名词辨析．rain 雨；snow 雪；darkness 黑夜；warmth 温暖．根据We talked and talked，so many hours passed by ，可知，作者聊着聊着，过去了许多个小时，黑夜来临了．故选C．（13）B．考查形容词辨析．crowded 拥挤的；empty 空的；tiny 整洁的；special 特别的．根据Darkness came及The park became silent ，可知，黑夜来临，公园变得安静，也变得空了．故选B．（14）A．考查宾语从句连词辨析．why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里；whether 是否．根据下文"I am different，that's why．" 可知，作者问小女孩为什么如此悲伤，故选A．（15）B．考查名词辨析．advice 建议；reply 回复；praise 表扬；excuse 借口．根据Then I carefully asked the little girl，可知，小女孩回复作者问的问题．故选B．（16）A．考查动词辨析．continued 继续；cried 哭；waved 摇摆；sang 唱歌．根据"Yes，you are!" and then I，可知，作者继续说．故选A．（17）B．考查动词辨析．woke 醒；stood 站立；gave 给；put 放．根据上文I started with "Hello" and then sat down beside her，可知，作者和小女孩坐在一起，后来小女孩听到作者的话，激动地站了起来．故选B．（18）A．考查动词辨析．spread 展开；pushed 推动；beat 击败；folded 折叠．根据后文her wings，adding，"I am an angel．" 可知，小女孩是一个天使，展开了她的翅膀．故选A．（19）C．考查形容词辨析．bored 无聊的；relaxed 放松的；amazed 不可思议的；interested 感兴趣的．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据that I couldn't say a word，可知，作者看到小女孩的变化感到太不可思议了，所以他说不出一句话来．故选C．（20）D．考查名词辨析．resolution 解决；difficulty 困难；dream 梦想；purpose 目的．根据Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，小女孩就是一个天使，她的工作目的就是考虑身边的其他人．故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．二、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A．B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6分）T ﹣shirt （men's ）Short ﹣sleeved shirt ．Washable ．Made of cotton ．Sizes ： S （35/37）， M（38/40）， L （41/43）． XL （44/46）Order number ：England T ﹣shirtKQ 8149 dark blueScotland T ﹣shirt KQ 8151 dark greenWales T ﹣shirt KQ 8279 dark red﹩10 Three ﹣quarter length jacket （women's ）Made of fashionable leather （皮革）．Fully lined ． Length 34 ins ．Do not hand clean ．Sizes ： 10， 12， 14， 16， 18 Order number ：CQ 8200 dark blueCQ 8201 dark brown﹩100 （buy three get one free ） INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidentaldamage ．For details see Page 1143．Swimsuit （ women's ） Soft and comfortable ． Made of ：80% silk20% nylon ．Sizes ： 10， 12， 14，16Order number：GQ 9292 dark brownGQ 9963 dark blue﹩15（1）What you have just read is a/an A．A．ad for clothesB．movie reviewC．news reportD．food order（2）From the passage above，we can know that C．A．the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB．there are five sizes available for the T﹣shirtsC．the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200 D．both the T﹣shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand （3）How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets？B A．﹩200．B．﹩300．C．﹩400．D．﹩500．解析：短文讲了一个服装广告，详细地介绍了服装的种类、颜色、尺寸和单号等．参考答案：（1）A．细节推理题．根据"T﹣shirt （men's）；Swimsuit （women's）；Three﹣quarter length jacket （women's），及其对尺寸、价格的介绍，"可知你刚才看到的是一个服装广告．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据"Three﹣quarter length jacket （women's）；Order number：CQ 8200 dark blue"可知从上面的文字，我们可以知道深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200．故选C．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"﹩100 （buy three get one free）"可知如果你买4件夹克，你需要付300美元．故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．3．（8分）Monday，January 21stI'm a virus （病毒）for the common cold．It has been a long time since I infected（感染）humans last time．Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day．His name is Sam．I waited on his desktop，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger．Unluckily，Sam didn't touch his eyes，mouth or nose．Then，right after class，he washed his hands．Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesday，January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill．Unluckily，the mucus （粘液）in his nose caught me．I thought it was over for me，when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talkingto Sam．I knew that would send me right into Sam 's face! However，Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue，and Bill sneered into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined．Wednesday，January 23rdI'm feeling very unhappy today．Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope．Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy．Besides，Sam ate all his vegetables today．He's exercising，and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night．His body is too strong for me!Thursday，January 24thI tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing．It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I m moving to another school．（1）According to the passage，life of the virus for the common cold could be D．A．easyB．luckyC．dangerousD．difficult（2）The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to B．A．Sam'sB．Bill'sC．Harry'sD．Bill's friend's（3）The writer is trying to tell us that C．A．viruses feel happy，sad and angry just as people doB．we should be friendly when other people around you are sick C．it's important to protect your own body against viruses D．many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools （4）The best title for the passage above might be"C"．A．Danger of a VirusB．Habit of a VirusC．Diary of a VirusD．Letter of a Virus解析：这篇材料以日记的形式介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式．参考答案：（1）D．推理判断题．根据第四段I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his classwho was sneezing．It's impossible to give him a cold! 可知普通的感冒病毒并不容易感染人，所以它们的生活也很难．故选：D．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据第二段This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend，Bill．Unluckily，the mucus （粘液）in﹣nose caught me．今天早上我跳进Sam的最好的朋友Bill的鼻子，不幸的是鼻粘液困住了我，可知his指的是Bill的．故选：B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据第四段I tried to infect Sam again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing．It's impossible to give him a cold! 可知作者认为保护好自己，不受病毒的感染．故选：C．（4）C．标题归纳题．根据第一段Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day．His name is Sam．I waited on his desktop，and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger．今天我试图感染一名叫Sam的小学学生．我在笔记本电脑上等着他，当他接触电脑室我跳到他的手指上，可知本文介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式．故选：C．点拨：阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．4．（8分）Robots Are Now Teaching English!Get ready．Robots are about to invade our classroom．FromKorea to Japan to the United States，schools are putting English ﹣speaking robots in front of their students．In Korea，robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens．The young students say that the robots are fun，but are these children really learning anything？I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does． A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals （个体）．__▲__and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student．I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data （数据）is widely used in the world．4 Comments on "Robots Are Now Teaching English!"Sara says：In my opinion，schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots．Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations．Keiko says：I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction．After all，robots cannot think as humans do．Hassan says：Robots might be able to help people lean a language，but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are justmachines without human feelings．Nancy says：I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom．A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person．Add a comment（1）The underlined word "invade" in Para.1 probably means A．A．enterB．leaveC．acceptD．fight（2）Which of the following can be best put in___▲___in Para．2？B．A．Each teacher is differentB．Each student is differentC．AIl teachers are helpfulD．All students are fun（3）Of the 4 comments，D thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class．A．SaraB．KeikoC．HassanD．Nancy（4）What's the writer's attitude （态度）towards robots' teaching English？CA．Uncaring．B．Supportive．C．Doubtful．D．Agreeable．解析：短文主要介绍在一些国家，机器人进入了校园，成为学生们的新助教．有些人觉得机器人很有趣，但有些人觉得学不到知识，作者还列举了四条对"机器人教英语"的评论．参考答案：（1）A．词意猜测题．句意：准备好了．机器人就要__我们的教室了．根据下一句schools are putting English﹣speaking robots in front of their students学校把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前．可知，invade的意思应该是enter"进入"．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据下一句and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student教师必须改变自己的教学风格以适应学生的需要．可知，上一句应该是"每个学生都不一样"Each student is different．故选：B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Nancy says：I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom南希说：我认为机器人在教室里可能会很有帮助．可知，"南希"认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助．故选：D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据第二段I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does我认为计算机永远也做不到老师所做的事情．可知，作者对机器人英语教学的态度是"怀疑"Doubtful．故选：C．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题，找到关键语句，选择正确选项完成试题．5．（8分）In the future，people may travel to Mars （火星）by water ﹣powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space，but they are not so good at travelling long distances．These spaceships burn chemical fuels （燃料），and they are very expensive．Scientists say that a water﹣powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper．The idea is just in the planning stages now，but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon．The key to the water﹣powered spaceship is the engine （发动机）．Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel．The water engine will use steam，created by solar panels （太阳能板）that heat water to a high temperature．Of course，the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars．Today'sspaceships could not carry that much water．But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to．One US company has already developed a spaceship like this．These spaceships are made of a strong material．Two of them have already been sent up into space，using rockets and then later filled with air．"Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip．With the "Balloon" spaceships，enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip．And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost．The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship．Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and w after engines．If these scientists are correct，we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water．（1）Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above？BA．The key to the water﹣powered spaceship is the engine．B．In the future，people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceship．C．One US company has already developed a spaceship like this．D．Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost．（2）What do you think is omitted （省略）at the end of the underlined sentence？DA．use steamB．push spaceshipsC．heat waterD．carry that much water（3）Besides growing food，what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water？AA．Take a hot bath．B．Freeze dangerous things．C．Blow up a balloon．D．Change the surface of Mars．（4）On which website can we probably read this passage？D A．www．freedictionary．com/powerB．www．mooc．cn/musicC．www．chinadaily com．cn/culture D．www．space．com/spaceflight解析：文章主要介绍了将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星及面临的问题．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段In the future，people may travel to Mars （火星）by water﹣powered spaceship! 将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，及下文，可知文章主要描述的就是将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，故答案为：B．（2）D 细节理解题．根据Of course，the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars．Today's spaceships could not carry that much water．But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to．当然，太空船在火星的长途旅行中必须携带大量的水．今天的宇宙飞船不能携带那么多的水．但是科学家们认为，像气球一样被吹足的宇宙飞船可以．可知这样的飞船可以携带大量的水，故答案为：D．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段With the "Balloon" spaceships，enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip．And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!有了"气球"飞船，在旅途中可以携带足够的水来驱动引擎和种植食物，飞船上的人甚至可以洗个热水澡！可知还可以洗热水澡，故答案为：A．（4）D 文章出处题．根据第一段In the future，people may travel to Mars （火星）by water﹣powered spaceship! 将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星，应该是在与太空相关的网站上可以看到，故答案为：D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．6．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons．The couple wanted a daughter，very much，and finally，they had a girl．She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much．One day the father needed water for the child，so he sent the seven brothers to a well（井）in the forest to get it．Once there，though，the boys began to fight and the water jug （壶）fell into the well．The boys looked into the well and thought of their father．They were afraid to go home．Hours passed．"Where are those boys？" shouted the angry father．"They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water．I wish they were all turned into ravens （乌鸦）!" And when he looked up，he saw seven black birds flying away．The father was shocked．"What have I done？" he thought．But it was too late．He could not take back his words．Later，the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers．The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply，and she decided to find them．For years，she searched and did not stop．She made up her mind to find them．Finally，she found their home．To enter，she needed a special key made from a chickenbone，which she did not have．The girl thought for a moment，and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers．With it，she opened the front door and went inside．On a table，there were seven plates and seven cups．She ate and drank a little from each of them．In the last cup，she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her．Later that day，the ravens returned for their meal．The girl hid behind the door and watched．When the seventh raven drank from his cup，something hit his mouth．The raven recognized it at once﹣it was his parents' ring．"I wish our sister were here，" he said，"and then we could be free．" At that moment，their sister ran to them，and suddenly the ravens were human again．The brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together happily．（1）Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first？C A．They lost their father' s ring．B．They threw away the water jug．C．They didn't get back any water．D．Seven black ravens shocked them．（2）What can we infer （推断）from the underlined sentence in Para．2？AA．The father regretted what he had said．B．The father was no pleased with his life．C．The father was worried about his little girl．D．The father was angry with what his sons had done．（3）What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house？AA．She ate and drankB．She hid behind a door．C．She took out a knife．D．She sat and waited for the ravens．（4）How did the ravens become human again？BA．They ate a magic ring．B．One raven made a wish after seeing the ring．C．Their sister kissed them．D．They drank with a special cup from their father．（5）What lesson can we learn from the story？DA．Don't talk to strange people．B．Work hard and you will be happy．C．Your parents always know best．D．Think carefully about what to say．解析：本文讲述了七个哥哥因为父亲无意中的一句话变成了7个乌鸦，他们的妹妹长大后知道自己还有7个哥哥，通过不懈地努力，终于找到了哥哥，并让他们重新变回了人类．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well．The boys looked into the well ，可知，男孩们把壶掉进了井里，所以他们没办法得到水，不敢回家面对父亲．故选C．（2）A．句意猜测题．根据．"What have I done？" he thought．But it was too late，可知，父亲生气之下说的话，他希望孩子变成乌鸦，但是当他意识到的时候，发现一切已经太迟，说明他很后悔自己说过的话．故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据With it，she opened the front door and went inside．On a table，there were seven plates and seven cups．She ate and drank a little from each of them，可知，女孩进屋的第一件事就是吃喝桌子上的东西．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The raven recognized it at once﹣it was his parents' ring．"I wish our sister were here，" he said，"and then we could be free．" 可知，其中一个乌鸦认出了这是父母的戒指，他许了一个愿希望妹妹在这，这样他们就可以变回人类了．故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据第二段Hours passed．"Where are those boys？" …he thought．But it was too late．可知，父亲因为生气说出的一句话导致了7个孩子都变成了乌鸦，所以从这篇文章中，我们学到要认真考虑说话的内容．故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共计10分）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E）与相应的阅读材料进行匹配．7．（10分）（1）A Air Jordan（飞人乔丹）shoes are very popular and expensive．The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985．The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986．These shoes were special for basketball shoes，because they were made in Italy in 1990，which gave them a luxury （奢侈的）feel．Two years later，the third Air Jordan shoes were produced．（2）B If you want to make your shoes look new，first，get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil．Second，spray （喷）the oil on the shoes．Third，wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）．Finally，scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth．If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them．（3）D If you go to a dance party，you'll need to wear dress shoes．However，wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful．To solve the problem，you can bring a box of band ﹣aids （创口贴）with you．When your feet hurt，put on those band﹣aids．The band﹣aids will create something that will reduce pain．（4）E When playing golf and bowling （保龄球），people need to wear special shoes．Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉），while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all．Both these shoes help players perform．Besides looking silly，golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles （鞋底）that are fit for street use．（5）C Are you wearing shoes？Why？People wear shoes for many reasons．The first and most important reason is to protect their feet．Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads．Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game．Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable．And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink（发臭）up the room．解析：短文讲了飞人乔丹的鞋子，如何让你的鞋子看起来是新的，解决穿着问题，打高尔夫球和保龄球的区别和人们穿鞋子有很多原因．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）A．根据" The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985．The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986．These shoes were special for basketball shoes，because they were made in Italy in 1990，which gave them a luxury （奢侈的）feel．Two years later，the third Air Jordan shoes were produced．"可知说的是随着时间的变化，结合选项，应说时间轴；故选A．（2）B．根据"first，get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil．Second，spray （喷）the oil on the shoes．Third，wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）．Finally，scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth．If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them．"可知说的是几步，结合选项，应说逐步地，故选B．（3）D．根据" To solve the problem，you can bring a box of band ﹣aids （创口贴）with you．When your feet hurt，put on those band﹣aids．The band﹣aids will create something that will reduce pain．"可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说问题﹣﹣解决问题，故选D．（4）E．根据"Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉），while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all．Both these shoes help players perform．"可知说的是不同，结合选项，应说比较，故选E．（5）C．根据"People wear shoes for many reasons．The first and most important reason is to protect their feet．Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads．Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game．Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable．"可知说的是原因和结果，结合选项，应说原因﹣﹣结果，故选C．点拨：做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分共计15分）波教A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．8．（1分）Turn left（向左）at the second crossing and you can find the bank．解析：在第二个十字路口左转，你就能找到银行了．参考答案：向左．英语表达是left．turn left向左转．故答案为left．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握单词left的书写．9．（1分）"If you work hard，your exam score will double（加倍），" the teacher said to Jim．解析：如果你努力学习，你的考试分数会加倍，老师对吉姆说．参考答案：加倍．英语表达是double，will后接动词原形．故答案为double．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握will的用法．10．（1分）Whatever（无论什么）dficulties you meet，never give up easily．解析：无论遇到什么困难，都不要轻易放弃．参考答案：无论什么．英语表达是Whatever．故答案为Whatever．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握单词Whatever的书写．11．（1分）Because of the COVID﹣19，only a few markets（市场）were open in our city last spring．解析：由于COVID﹣19疫情，去年春天我市只有几个市场开放．参考答案：市场．英语表达是market，a few后接名词复数．故答案为markets．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握a few的用法．12．（1分）Our school invited（邀请）several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year．解析：去年我们学校邀请了几位英雄参加毕业典礼．参考答案：邀请．英语表达是invite．句子是一般过去时．故答案为invited．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握一般过去时的用法．13．（1分）Now all the e﹣bike riders in Ningbo must（必须）wear helmets while riding．解析：现在宁波所有的电动自行车骑行者都必须戴头盔．参考答案：必须．英语表达是must，情态动词．故答案为must．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握单词must的书写．14．（1分）Behaving politely（礼貌地）costs nothing，but it brings a lot．解析：举止礼貌不用花费什么，却能带来很多．参考答案：礼貌地．英语表达是politely，副词修饰动词cost．故答案为politely．点拨：根据所给出的汉语意思，确定出要翻译的句子和短语，掌握副词的用法．15．（1分）This is our classroom and yours（你们的）is across the hall．解析：这是我们的教室，你们的教室在走廊的对面．参考答案：你们的．英语表达是yours．这里用名词性物主代词yours指你们的教室．故答案为yours．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．16．（1分）Bill was kicking（踢）a ball in the yard when I saw him．解析：我看见比尔时他正在院子里踢球．参考答案：踢．英语表达是kick．when引导一般过去时的从句，主句的时态是过去进行时，动词构成是were/was+doing．故答案为kicking．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握过去进行时的用法．17．（1分）On Nov.11"，most products online in China are usually sold at the lowest（最低的）prices．解析：在11月11日，中国的大多数商品通常在网上以最低价格出售．参考答案：低的．英语表达是low，根据most products online 这里用形容词的最高级．故答案为lowest．点拨：做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握形容词最高级的用法．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．。

2020年天津市初中毕业生学业水平考试试卷英语（试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．2．3．4．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．What is Betty's mother doing？A．Cleaning the house．B．Reading a newspaper．C．Watching TV．6．How long has the man lived here？A．5 years．B．10 years．C．15 years．7．Where is the school play ground？A．On the left of the library．B．On the right of the library．C．Behind the library．8．What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday？A．Chinese．B．English．C．PE．9．How many sisters does the boy have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．10．Why does Bruce like swimming？A．It's safe．B．It's relaxing．C．It's interesting．11．Whose dictionary is it？A．It's Daming's．B．It's Lily's．C．It's Bob's．12．What is Helen going to do this weekend？A．Draw pictures．B．Take photos．C．Have a rest．13．How will the woman get to the airport？A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．14．How much will the woman pay for the apples？A．20 yuan．B．30 yuan．C．40 yuan．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题．15．What is the film about？A．Life in the future．B．Animals in danger．C．Great inventions．16．When will the film start？A．At 6：00．B．At 7：00．C．At 8：00．17．Where are they going to meet？A．In front of the cinema．B．Outside the park gate．C．At the bus stop．听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题．18．When did Li Hua climb the mountain？A．Yesterday morning．B．Yesterday afternoon．C．Yesterday evening．19．What did Li Hua think of the food？A．Expensive．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．20．What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday？A．To play basketball．B．To skate．C．To ride a horse．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Lao She is_____ great writer．He's especially famous for______play Teahouse．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an22．I bought a present for______．I hope you like_______．（）A．your；this B．yours；that C．you；it D．you；one23．This street is much__________than that one．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest24．It is going to rain．Take an umbrella___________you．（）A．with B．at C．in D．from25．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we__________her．（）A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for26．﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems27．Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly28．I________be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may29．I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check30．You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but31．﹣The book is popular．____ you___________it yet？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．Are；reading B．Were；reading C．Have；read D．Will；read 32．That machine is broken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired33．I've just watched a TV programme about space．I hope_______ on the moon one day．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk34．﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera？﹣Yes，you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre．（）A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go 35．﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice．﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．（）A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind．D．I'm sorry．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin．They love me very much．Perhaps it is because I amthe（36）child and the only sister they have．Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair．They look alike （相像）with（37）short hairdos （发型）and big eyes．They are also very tan （晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor（38）．For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（39）to them．They both love to （40），so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．Their personalities （性格）are very（41）．Matt is very active and lively．He often takes part in club activities and gets along（42）with people．He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very（43）with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one．He is less active than Matt，（44）he has a really close group of friends．He also does well in his（45）because he works very hard on his studies．Mum never has to worry about Martin．（36）A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest（37）A．their B．our C．your D．her（38）A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks（39）A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly（40）A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive（41）A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different（42）A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently（43）A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry（44）A．whether B．if C．or D．but（45）A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．ADear Nicole，How are you？Do you enjoy your summer holiday？I'm sure you do．It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．In New Zealand，life is totally different．I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．The weather has been bad these days．Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today．I hate taking medicine but I have to take it．I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week．I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again．I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in HongKong．I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you．It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong．It's almost the end of August．It's time to pack （收拾）your school bag and get ready for the new school term．Take good care．With love，Judy46．Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ．A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful 47．What does Judy miss about Hong Kong？A．The stadium．B．The zoo．C．The sweet soup．D．The school．48．What will Judy do next week？A．She will go to hospital．B．She will go shopping．C．She will have a picnic．D．She will have tests on science and geography．49．If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand，it might cost in Hong Kong．A．﹩70 B．﹩45 C．﹩40 D．﹩30 50．When does Judy write the letter？A．In May．B．In June．C．In July．D．In August．BSummer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出）given by the children at the end of the course．Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．51．What can children do in the cooking course？A．Sell the food．B．Buy the bowls．C．Learn how to cook．D．Eat what teachers have cooked．52．How many parts are there in the writing course？A．One part．B．Two parts．C．Three parts．D．Four parts．53．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？A．Acting for Fun．B．Watercolour Painting．C．Little Writers．D．Children Can Cook．54．What does the painting course teach？A．The importance of acting．B．How to buy proper ingredients．C．Famous stories and their writers．D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．55．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C．A．cook a meal for their parents B．act with their parents in publicC．join the summer courses at the learning centre D．read more books during the holidayCPeople depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．Plants keep our air and water clean．Green plants give us oxygen （氧气）．Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．Plants are also part of the water cycle （水循环）．Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth．Fruits，vegetables，and grains （谷物）come from plants．Without plants，we would not have bread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home．Having your own garden helps the earth as well．When you grow your own fruits and vegetables，you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops．You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food．You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource （资源）．Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture．Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school．And trees provide fruits that are good for you．Without trees，the earth would be a very different place．56．is part of the air we breathe．A．Sunlight B．Water C．Food D．Oxygen 57．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in？A．It goes back into the air．B．It stays in the plant．C．It goes into the ground．D．It stays in the river．58．What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5？A．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．59．What is the best title of the passage？A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants C．Food on the Earth D．Gardens at Home 60．You would find the passage in ．A．an interesting novel B．a book about animalsC．a popular play D．a book about nature五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）．A．Can l join you？B．What do you do in it？C．Who else is going to be there？D．How often do you go to the club？E．We usually talk about the environment．F．How many students are there in the club？G．These are good ways to learn English．A：Are there any activities to do after class in our school，Liu Yan？B：Yes，we can join many clubs．A：Which club do you join？B：The English Club．A：61B：We do many things，such as watching English films，listening to English songs and reading English stories．A：62B：That's right．I have improved my listening and speaking．I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well．A：Excellent! 63B：There are twenty students．A：64B：We go there once a week．A：65B：Of course．Welcome!第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．66．你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？If you like the coat，why don't you it ？67．老师看着我微笑，没有说话．The teacher me and smiled without a word．68．金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花．in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers．69．晚饭后我经常复习功课．I often lessons after supper．70．我爸爸此刻还在工作．My father is still at the moment．七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Have you ever thought about how many different things you like？You may like pets，parties，presents，foods，and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder （琢磨）why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things？You may not think about it often，but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice．For example，why do you like to play with cats more than dogs？Why do you like going to parties and playing games？Why do you like some sweets but not others？Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us．For example，who's your favourite superhero？You probably like that character （人物）for reasons that are all your own．You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do．As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．That's a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do？Maybe you and your friends like different things．But it's OK．What you like is part of what makes you you!71．Our world is full of to like．72．You may if you think twice．73．Our personality helps form ．74．As you ，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．75．It's OK if you and your friends ．八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．Have you ever heard the saying，"Home，sweet home'？This is just another way of saying that it's n 76 to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home．What do you like about being at home？What do you like best about being at home？Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters．Maybe you e 77 staying with your mum and dad．Maybe you have a pet you like to play with．Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special．Your bedroom is a 78 thing that makes home special．Your toys，your books，and your favourite things are in your bedroom．Consider what you like best about your room．Is it how it looks？Is it your comfortable b 79 that you sleep on？Maybe you like to have a q 80 place to reada book or to think about your day．Mealtime can be a special time at home．Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared，It's a time to share interesting s 81 about your day．How do you help at home？There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place．Who does the chores （家庭杂务）l 82 cleaning，cooking，and yardwork （庭院劳动）at your house？When families work t 83 to do the chores，it makes them easier and more fun for everyone．Maybe you can h 84 lay the dinner table or clear the places．Maybe you can pull weeds （草）out of the flower garden．Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants．Think about what you can do，so that w 85 you come home every day，you can say，"Home，sweet home!"九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历，并表达你的想法．（1）李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动．（2）他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹．（3）他介绍自己的学习方法，还为他们演奏钢琴．（4）他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系．（5）你认为…参考词汇：文化交流活动cultural exchange activities名胜古迹places of interest要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Li Hua，a student of our school，went to Gansu to．答案与解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）1～5：CABBA 6～10：BCAAB 11～15：CBCAC 16～20：BAACB二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．Lao She is_____ great writer．He's especially famous for______play Teahouse．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名．【解答过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一位伟大的作家．great是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指《茶馆》这部戏剧．用定冠词the．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．22．I bought a present for______．I hope you like_______．（）A．your；this B．yours；that C．you；it D．you；one【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】我给你买了一件礼物．希望你喜欢．【解答过程】your你的；this这个；yours你的；that那个；you你；it它；one一个；根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you；第二空动词like后接宾格it．故选：C．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法．23．This street is much__________than that one．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】这条街比那条街宽得多．【解答过程】根据空后than that one可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，把这条街和那条街作比较级，wide的比较级为wider．故选：B．【总结归纳】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．24．It is going to rain．Take an umbrella___________you．（）A．with B．at C．in D．from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】要下雨了．随身带把伞．【解答过程】with带着，拿着；at在某地（小地点）；in在……里面；from来自．由前一句It is going to rain．可知，因为要下雨了，空处需用介词with，表示请随身携带一把伞．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．25．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we__________her．（）A．come from B．stand for C．take pride in D．get ready for【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲．【解答过程】A．come from来自B．stand for代表C．take pride in以…为荣D．get ready for 做好准备．根据Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，推出我们为他感到自豪．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运．太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统．【解答过程】tradition传统，sentence句子，notice通知，problem问题；根据前句句意"在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知，后句为"太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统"，要填"传统"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．27．Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】因为人们可以在网上找到信息，所以知识很快地传播．【解答过程】quickly很快地．loudly大声地．hardly几乎不．nearly几乎．根据Because people can find information on the Internet"因为人们可以在网上找到信息"可知，知识"很快地"传播．用quickly．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．28．I________be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】我可能会迟到，所以不要等我开始开会．【解答过程】mustn't不允许．needn't不必．need必须．may可能、可以．根据so don't wait for me to start the meeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知，我"可能"会迟到．表示肯定推测用may．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．29．I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】我今天早上很忙，没有时间查看我的电子邮件．【解答过程】A．waste浪费B．punish成分C．believe相信D．check检查．根据I was busy this morning，可推出没时间检查邮件．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．【解答过程】A．so因此B．or或者C．before在…之前D．but但是．根据You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back ，可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．﹣The book is popular．____ you___________it yet？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．Are；reading B．Were；reading C．Have；read D．Will；read【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】﹣﹣这本书很受欢迎．你读过了吗？﹣﹣是的，我读过了．【解答过程】根据副词yet和答语I have可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是第二人称you，所以此处助动词需用have．故选：C．【总结归纳】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意yet在现在完成时态中的用法．32．That machine is broken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired【知识考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【思路分析】那台机器坏了．它明天会被修好．【解答过程】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时．动词是will be+过去分词．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．33．I've just watched a TV programme about space．I hope_______ on the moon one day．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk【知识考点】不定式．【思路分析】我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目．我希望有一天能在月球上行走．【解答过程】hope to do sth．希望做某事，此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题需注意动词不定式作宾语的用法，并熟记hope to do sth．的用法．34．﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera？﹣Yes，you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre．（）A．where can we go B．where we can go C．when shall we go D．when we shall go 【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？﹣知道，你可以去梅兰芳剧院．【解答过程】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre，可知问的是地点，where引导宾语从句．排除D．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice．﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．（）A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind．D．I'm sorry．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】我们去买些橙汁吧．﹣好主意．我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡．【解答过程】A．Excuse me!对不起；B．Good idea!好主意；C．Never mind．不要紧；D．I'm sorry．对不起；根据And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．可知应说好主意．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin．They love me very much．Perhaps it is because I amthe（36）child and the only sister they have．Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair．They look alike （相像）with（37）short hairdos （发型）and big eyes．They are also very tan （晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor （38）．For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（39）to them．They both love to （40），so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．Their personalities （性格）are very（41）．Matt is very active and lively．He often takes part in club activities and gets along（42）with people．He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very（43）with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one．He is less active than Matt，（44）he has a really close group of friends．He also does well in his（45）because he works very hard on his studies．Mum never has to worry about Martin．（36）A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest（37）A．their B．our C．your D．her（38）A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks（39）A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly（40）A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive（41）A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different（42）A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently（43）A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry（44）A．whether B．if C．or D．but（45）A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt 和Martin的兴趣爱好．【解答过程】（36）B．形容词辨析．A最胖的；B最年轻的；C最无礼的；D最强壮的；根据上句I have two older brothers，有两个哥哥，应该是我是最小的，故答案是B．（37）A．代词辨析．A他们的；B我们的；C你们的；D她的；根据前面主语是they，应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像，用their他们的，故答案是A．（38）C．名词辨析．A旅行；B野餐；C运动；D风险；根据下句For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．可知喜欢户外运动，故答案是C．（39）A．动词辨析．A谈论；B写；C鞠躬；点头；D飞；根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（4）to them．前面说比我高，应该是和他们说话里，我得抬头看，故答案是A．（40）B．动词辨析．A唱歌；B吃；C笑；D开车；根据下句so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马．可知喜欢吃，故答案是B．（41）D．形容词辨析．A重要的；B困难的；C危险的；D不同的；根据Matt is very active and lively，Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one，可知他们俩性格不同，故答案是D．（42）B．副词辨析．A大声地；B容易地；C突然；D目前，最近；根据上句Matt is very active and lively．Matt，很活跃，很活泼．应该是很容易与人相处，故答案是B．（43）C．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B诚实的；C开心的；D生气的；根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话．可知妈妈应该是不开心，故答案是C．（44）D．连词辨析．A是否；B是否；如果；C或者；D但是；根据他不如Matt活跃，他有一群非常亲密的朋友．表转折关系，故答案是D．（45）A．名词辨析．A考试；B爱好；C兴趣；D优势；根据下句because he works very hard on his studies学习非常努力，应该是考试非常好，故答案是A．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．ADear Nicole，How are you？Do you enjoy your summer holiday？I'm sure you do．It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．In New Zealand，life is totally different．I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．The weather has been bad these days．Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today．I hate taking medicine but I have to take it．I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week．I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again．I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in HongKong．I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you．It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong．It's almost the end of August．It's time to pack （收拾）your school bag and get ready for the new school term．Take good care．With love，Judy 46．Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is ．A．boring B．exciting C．useful D．powerful47．What does Judy miss about Hong Kong？A．The stadium．B．The zoo．C．The sweet soup．D．The school．48．What will Judy do next week？A．She will go to hospital．B．She will go shopping．C．She will have a picnic．D．She will have tests on science and geography．49．If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand，it might cost in Hong Kong．A．﹩70 B．﹩45 C．﹩40 D．﹩30 50．When does Judy write the letter？A．In May．B．In June．C．In July．D．In August．【知识考点】日常生活类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况．【解答过程】（46）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．可知但我仍然在想香港令人兴奋的城市生活．因此可知作者认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的．故选B．（47）C．细节理解题．根据文中I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．可知我非常想念美味的甜汤．故选C．（48）D．细节理解题．根据文中I will have tests on science and geography next week．可知因为下周我要参加科学和地理考试．故选D．（49）A．细节理解题，根据文中I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong．可知我记得你喜欢我们本地的护手霜，但在香港很贵．因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价45英镑，那么在香港可能就需要70英镑．故选A．（50）D．细节理解题．根据文中It's almost the end of August．可知现在快到八月底了．因此Judy 是在八月份写的这封信．故选D．【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．BSummer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出）given by the children at the end of the course．Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．51．What can children do in the cooking course？A．Sell the food．B．Buy the bowls．C．Learn how to cook．D．Eat what teachers have cooked．52．How many parts are there in the writing course？A．One part．B．Two parts．C．Three parts．D．Four parts．53．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？A．Acting for Fun．B．Watercolour Painting．C．Little Writers．D．Children Can Cook．54．What does the painting course teach？A．The importance of acting．B．How to buy proper ingredients．C．Famous stories and their writers．D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．55．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C．A．cook a meal for their parents B．act with their parents in publicC．join the summer courses at the learning centre D．read more books during the holiday【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程，详细地介绍了课程的内容．【解答过程】（51）C．细节理解题．根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．"可知孩子们可以在烹饪课程中学习烹饪，故选C．（52）B．细节理解题．根据"The course is divided into two parts．"可知写作课有2部分．故选B．（53）A．细节理解题．根据"This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．"可知如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加Acting for Fun课程．故选A．（54）D．细节理解题．根据"This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．"可知绘画教人们绘画人物和动物的基本技巧．故选D．（55）C．中心归纳题．根据"Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知这篇短文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程．故选C．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．CPeople depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．Plants keep our air and water clean．Green plants give us oxygen （氧气）．Oxygen is part of the。

2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案6A coin collection usually starts from unexpected beginnings. For example, you may have coins in your purse from a trip to another country or you may find old coins in an old shop. You can have your collections about the country, year or subject. If your friends travel to many other countries, you would find it easy to collect coins of different countries. You may also choose a foreign country that interest you, like France or India, and collect coins of that country. You’d better collect your own nation’s coins if you want to know more about collections!Some coin collectors collect faulty coins such as coins with over dates, off-center coins and so on. But there are few faulty coins. This makes them even more interesting. You can also collect by material, gold or silver.You can pick up interesting coins during the international travel, and you can also get them at local shops, markets and coin shows.It’s great to collect coins, but where are you going to store them? Many people keep their coin collections in a box, but it’s difficult to find them when you need them. I give you a piece of good advice: store them in the bookmarks.( )1. A. must B. need C. may D. should( )2. A. in B. about C. at D. with( )3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others( )4. A. him B. you C. her D. it( )5. A. whether B. if C. since D.until( )6. A. few B. little C. many D. much( )7. A. put up B. pick up C. put down D. make up( )8. A. sell B. make C. buy D. store( )9. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. boring( )10. A. order B. rule C. advice D. wishCBADB ABDACTechnology has changed things a lot since 1990. Railways, cars, and electric lights have changed our cities. Airports and airplanes let people travel to different countries easily, so there are more foreigners here than there used to be. Also, there are fewer farms than there used to be because now farmers can grow more food by using machines. But the biggest change has probably been how people live their lives at home. In the past, people had to wash their clothes by hand, which usually took about 1 or 2 hours from start to finish. Now, washing machines can do the same work in less than 40 minutes! Cooking and cleaning the house used to take many hours every day, too. Modern people have much more free time than people used to have. But his is not always a good thing. Many people get bored more easily than people in the past did. When they have free time, they just surf the Internet or listen to the radio. Thanks to technology, we have more free time now, but we must be careful to use it well. We should use our fee time to make our world and ourselves better!( )1. How did people use to wash their clothes?A. With their hands.B. With old washing machines.C. On the Internet.D. Have other people do it.( )2. How are modern people different from people in 1900?A. They eat less.B. They live in cities.C. They have more free time.D. They have many houses.( )3. What does the underlined word “it” mean?A. Technology.B. Free time.C. The Internet.D. The radio.( )4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Today people can travel all over the world by rocket.B. There were more foreigners here before than now.C. All of us are busy; we don’t have free time at all.D. People usually spent about 1 or 2 hours washing their clothes form start to finish.( )5. Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A. Kinds of Technology.B. Technology in 1900.C. How Life Has Changed Since 1900.D. The life in the future.Are you bored of silence on your trip to school or at work? I am sure you have heard there is a solution to this problem—an mp3 player. However, if you would like to buy it on the internet, you may not know which one to choose. I will try to give you some advice.First, you have to know what to expect from an mp3 player. Do you only want to listen to music or also to play videos and watch movies? Secondly, you have to know how much money you want to spend. There are mp3 players which cost 1000Kč ( about 40 Euro) or 5000Kč (about 200 Euro) for example. Thirdly, you should find a brand or make which manufactures quality products. After that you should be able to search for an mp3 player that suits your particular purpose. It is easy. You put “mp3 player” in a search engine like Google or whichever one you use and you will find many websites. However, some links could be fake, so be careful. And my last piece of advice is definitely read other people's comments. Those comments are written by people who have already bought and used the product, so they can help you much more than this article.Finally, I would like to say that there are a lot of different ways of getting the mp3 that you want. How much you pay and how much enjoyment you get from your mp3 player will depend on you which way you decide to look for one, so be smart and hunt well.( )1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. This problem.B. An mp3 player.C. Your trip to school or at work.D. A solution to this question.( )2. The second advice of the second paragraph tell you the ___ of mp3 players.A. sizes.B. qualityC. buttonsD. prices( )3. Whose comments should you read to buy an mp3 player online?A. From the sellerB. From people who often buy things onlineC. From people who has bought and used the mp3 playerD. From your parents.( )4. If you want to buy aigo mp3 player, you should ask for advice from___.A. a seller who sells this kind of thingsB. a friend who has just bought an aigo mp3 playerC. a friend who has used aigo mp3 player for a long timeD. a friend who often buys things online( )5. From this passage we known we can ___ on the website yahoo.A. search many kinds of informationB. buy many kinds of thingsC. sells many kinds of thingsD. learns many kinds of skillsOne cold day, Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.“I’m tired of winter,” said Mariko.Dad waved at their neighbor. “I bet Mr. Hill wishes spring would come too.”Mariko looked up to see Mr. Hill in his window. He waved, and she waved back.“Mr. Hill loves his garden,” said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the prettiest spring flower garden. It was full of tulips and daffodils.Dad nodded. “Yes, he does. And since he is old, it is hard for him to go outside in winter. The streets are too icy.”At the store, Mariko helped Dad choose milk, bread, and carrots. Suddenly something else caught her eye.She pulled on Dad’s sleeve. “Oh, Dad, look, daffodils!”Dad smiled. “Is that what you want?”Mariko nodded.Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hill’s house, she stopped. She looked up at the window.“Wait here, Dad, please,” she said. “I’ll be right back.” Mariko rang the doorbell.When Mr. Hill came to the door, Mariko held out the daffodils.Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun.“What a wonderful winter surprise!” he cried. “You have brought me spring!”( )1. What is this story mostly about?A. Shopping for groceries.B. Walking to the store.C. Being nice to a neighbor.D. Working in the garden( )2. Why was Mr. Hill hard to go outside?A. It was not safe for him to walk on icy street.B. He was too old to walk.C. The road was often crowd.D. It was too hot outside.( )3. From the sentences “Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun.” we know that Mr. Hill is ___A. kindB. shyC. happyD.sad.( )4. Which of the following sentence can best tell you about Mariko?A. He wants to please her father.B. He is kind and thinks of others.C. He complains a lot about winter.D. He likes pretty things like flowers.( )5. Which detail about Mr. Hill is most important to the story?A. He is older than Mariko. B He is Mariko’s neighbor.C. He likes daffodils.D. He likes gardening.There is an area in New York City known for showing some of the best plays in the world. Thatarea is called Broadway. People who want to act in plays come from all over the world hoping to get a job as an actor. They want to become rich and famous on Broadway.But one group of actors in a new Broadway play is happy to perform for just a snack. These actors are dogs. They perform in a musical show called Chitty Bang Bang. The dogs do a great job in the play, thanks to their trainer William Berioni.Berioni did not plan to become an animal trainer. In college he studied acting and learned how to put on plays. But Berioni was also interested in animals. He often brought homeless animals to his house.Berioni combined his love for plays with his love for animals. He began training a dog to be in a Broadway play. He found just the right dog for the play at an animal shelter. This is a place that takes care of homeless animals. The dog became famous as Sandy in the play Annie. The dog performed onstage for seven years. This is the longest any animal has been in a Broadway play.Berioni hopes the dogs will be in the play for a long time. When the play finally ends, the dogs will stay on a farm with Berioni and his family. The dogs will have plenty to keep them busy. Berioni already has many other animals he takes care of on his farm.Aaron Conley, an 11-year-old boy, is a child actor. He has performed many kinds of roles. He has taken many years of acting, dancing, and singing lessons. If chosen for a part, the children must work hard.In fact, going to school became difficult when Aaron began receiving acting jobs in New York City. Many child actors were studying in private schools that allow them to have flexible time tables. These schools were expensive, so Aaron’s mother let him study in a public school. But the time table there was very difficult to follow since Aaron sometimes needed to leave in the middle of the school day for play practices. Finally his mother decided to teach Aaron at home.Children actors and their families make many sacrifices. One of the biggest sacrifices that Aaron’s family has made was moving from Mississippi to New York City. Aaron needed to live close to his acting jobs. This meant leaving behind family and friends. Also, because of his busy acting time table, Aaron isn’t always able to take part in activities, which makes it difficult to make friends in a new place.Night after night, show after show, Aaron Conley understands the difficulty of his job, but heloves what he does.( )1. A. many B. much C. little D. fewer( )2. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Whether( )3. A. finished B. continued C. ended D. began( )4. A. working B. playing C. studying D. teaching( )5. A. cheap B. expensive C. convenient D. comfortable( )6. A. easy B. dear C. cheap D. difficult( )7 A. in B. on C. for D. at( )8. A. at home B. at school C. at night D. at noon( )9. A. One B. All C. Both D. Three( )10. A. riding B. moving C. flying D. walking( )11. A.close to B. far from C. near D. far( )12. A. free B. busy C. rich D. poor( )13. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never( )14. A. him B. them C. her D. it( )15. A. and B. so C. but D. orACDCB DCAAB ABADCI work at a store. One day, a poor old woman entered the store. She walked as if each step was painful.After walking around the store for a moment, she stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up one, and looked at the label strangely. I went over to her and asked her if she needed any help.“Are you looking for corn, madam?”“I’m hungry. I need some food,” she answered. “Any kind.”“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my most helpful voice.“I can’t pay,” she said.For a second, I want to say, “Take the corn.” But the employee rules flooded into my mind. I couldn’t do that. “I’m sorry; madam, but I can’t give you anything for free.”The old woman’s face turned red. She put the corn back, and went out sadly.Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the corn, but I couldn’t see her. For the rest of that day, the image of the poor woman troubled me. I wish with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot.81. An old woman. 82. Anything to eat. 83. Ninety-five cents. 84. The employee rules 85. He acted like a robot.What Color?Maria needs a school T-shirt. She fills out this T-shirt order from.( )1. María’s T-shirt will be ____A. greenB. orangeC. blueD. yellow ( )2. A first-grade student needs ___.A. an orange shirtB. a red shirtC. a blue shirtD. a green shirt( )3. What is this story mostly about?A. A girl likes blue T-shirts.B. A girl orders a school T-shirt.C. A girl joins the science club.D. A girl helps her new teacher.( )4. María’s school is called____A. Orange Elementary.B. Sosa Elementary.C. First Street School.D. South Oaks School.( )5. You can tell from the form that María is in ___.A. second gradeB. third gradeC. fourth gradeD. fifth gradePlants grow in almost every part of the world. We see such plants as flowers, grass, and 1 nearly every day. Plants 2 high on mountain-tops, far in the oceans, and in many deserts and Polar Regions.3 plants, there could be no life on earth. Man could not live without air or food, and so he4 live without plants. The oxygen in the air we5 comes from plants. The food we eat6 comes from plants or from animals that eat plants. We7 houses and make many useful products from wood cut from trees. Much of our8 is made from the fibers of the cotton plant.9 believe there are more than 350000 kinds of plants, but no one knows for sure. Some of the 10 plants can be seen only with a microscope. The largest living things are the giant sequoia trees of California. Some of them stand more than 290 11 high and measure over 30 feet wide.Scientists 12 living things into two main groups – plants and animals. It is usually 13 to tell them from each other. Almost all kinds of plants stay in one place, 14 nearly all kinds of animals move about under their own power. Most plants make 15 own food from air, sunlight, and water. Animals cannot make their own food.( )1. A. lions B. houses C. mountains D. trees( )2. A. live B. grow C. sleep D. fly( )3. A. Without B. With C. Among D. Between( )4. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t( )5. A. eat B. drink C. catch D. breathe( )6. A. also B. yet C. already D. either( )7. A. make B. plant C. build D. grow( )8. A. food B. drink C. clothing D. chairs( )9. A. Drives B. Scientists C. Teachers. D. Officials( )10. A. heaviest B. tallest C. fattest D. smallest( )11. A. feet B. kilos C. grams D.( )12. A. made B. divided C. changed D. stopped( )13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. fantastic( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. its B. his C. their D. herDBACD ACCBD BADC( )1. Who of the following may mostly like to see the show?A. 20-old-old Li Ming.B. 10-year-old Linda.C. 4-year-old Tony.D. 70-year-old Mr. Smith.( )2. Mrs. Hsu wants to take her children to the show. She can only go in the evening. What day can she take them?A. March 18.B. March 19.C. March 17.D. March 16.( )3. O-fu wants to watch the show in the morning. What day can he go?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.D. Thursday.( )4. What do you need to go to ?A. A car.B. A friend.C. A ticket.D. A computer.( )5. Who many times is the show be on on Saturday, March, 18?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.The school bus had arrived. Taj’s mother handed him a paper bag of warm samosas. This was his favorite food from his home in India. It was hard to leave, but Taj kissed his mother goodbye and headed off to school.When Taj arrived at school that morning, a new student named Berto was in class. Mrs. Grant ask ed, “Who will be Berto’s helper?” Taj raised his hand. He wanted a chance to help this new boy just as some other children had helped him. One month ago Taj was the “new kid” from a faraway country.Berto was from Puerto Rico. He spoke Spanish and English. Taj showed him around the classroom. Mrs. Grant let them go out for a school tour. Berto smiled often, asking many questions on their walk around school. Taj thought, “Maybe I have a new friend!”Berto was lively. His long legs always seemed ready to run. Later, Berto and Taj joined a soccer game. Sports looked like fun Taj played, but his mind and body didn’t work well together. The harder he tried, the worse he played.Before noon, Berto met other students. Some of them spoke Spanish. “Oh, well,” Taj th ought. “Berto has found friends who speak the same language as he does.”At lunch, Taj sat with some friends. He opened his lunch sack and took out the samosas. They weren’t warm anymore, but they were still good. Taj bit into a tasty samosas.Taj saw Berto walking toward him. He came and sat right next to Taj. Berto pointed to Taj’s lunch. “What’s that?” he asked.“Oh, no. He’s going to make fun of my lunch,” Taj thought.Then Berto took something from a brown bag. It looked like a samosas. “See? I have on e too! Mine’s an empanada. It is spicy inside!”Berto smiled at the other students at the table. He said, “Taj is a great guy! He’s my first new friend!” Taj grinned from ear to ear.( )1. Why did Taj raise his hand when Mrs Grant asked for Berto’s helper ?A. He knows the new boy in his class.B. He does not want to stay in the classroom.C. He does not have any friends at school.D. He knows how it feels be new at school.( )2. When Berto points to Taj’s samosas and asks what it is, Taj __.A. worries that Berto will laugh at his unusual lunchB. thinks that Berto wants to eat his samosasC. feels angry about Berto’s questionD. looks at Berto’s lunch to see what he brought( )3. What is the setting at the beginning of the story?A. lunchroomB. Taj’s hom eC. classroomD. Berto’s home( )4. What do Taj and Berto have in common?A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak English and Spanish.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.( )5. At the end of the story, the boys will Most likely ____A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak Spanish and English.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.There are about nine million rock climbers in the Untied States. Some do it just for fun. Others compete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many ways to keep a climber’s safety. Climbing takes strength, control and good balance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks by only their fingers or toes.There are four kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes as they climb. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling.There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls have places for the climber's hands and feet. Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice. And then there is bouldering—climbing rocks between three and seven meters high. It is a quick climbing. Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk. All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.Most rocks have holes. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds. Climbers use their legs to climb. Arms and hands are for position and balance. Climbers often need to lock their bodies to the rock with one small finger hold.( )1. Who can be a perfect rock climber?A. A weak man.B. A tall man.C. A thin man.D. A strong man.( )2. How many kinds of rock climbing are there?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.( )3. What do rock climbers use chalk to do?A. To dry their hands.B. To draw some signs.C. To dry their feet.D. To make them lighter.( )4. Why do most rocks have holes?A. Climbers use these for fun.B. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds.C. They can make the rock walls beautiful.D. They will make the climbing a little harder.( )5. What’s the best title of the text?A. Exciting Sports.B. Having Fun.C. Rock Climbing.D. Dangerous Sports.DBABC。

最新初中英语中考完形填空、阅读理解专项练习试题及答案Many people know something about the Olympic Games. But where was it from? It was from Greek.At first, people held the Olympic Games to remember the God Zeus. They held the games in the shrine （神庙）to Zeus and the shrine was near the west edge of Greece in a city called Peloponnesus. The statue was simple at first, but as the games became more popular everyone could tell that they would need a new, larger temple that was worthy to the king of the Gods. Between 470 B.C. and 460 B.C. a new temple was started. The maker was Libon of Elis and he finished the Temple of Zeus in 456 B.C.Though people thought the temple was great, some thought that it wasn't good enough for the King of Gods. Inside they placed a statue of Zeus, which was made of ivory and gold, over wooden frame. The statue was 22 feet by 40 feet tall, almost touched the ceiling.None but a few pieces of the statue remain today. They are on display at a museum.So with everything that I have talked about, the magnificence of the temple was so great it became a landmark. It became one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World.( )1. Where did people held the Olympic Games at first?A. In the shrine to Zeus in Greek.B. In an important stadium in a city in Europe.C. In a new-built stadium in Beijing.D. In the capital city of Greek.( )2. When was the building of new temple of the king of Gods finished?A. In 470 BC.B. In 456 AD.C. About two thousand and five hundred years ago.D. About one thousand and five hundred years ago.( )3. What does the underlined word mean?A. 窗台B. 地板砖C. 屋脊D.天花板( )4. How can we saw the remains of the statue today?A. Go to museums all around the world.B. Go to museums all around Europe.C. Go to Peloponnesus.D. Go to a museum in Greek.( )5. The passage mainly tells us ____.A. something about the building of the shrine in Ancient Greek.B. something about one of the Seven Wonders of the World.C. something about the resource of the Olympic Games.D. something about the important museum in Greek.ACDDB(A)People say that being good at Chinese helps foreigners in the job market. New Australian Prime Ministe r Kevin Rudd is a good example.In China, Rudd is popularly known by his Chinese name, Lu Kewen. He is the first Western leader who can (B)_____Chinese. "China is becoming one of the world's superpowers. I think few Australian politicians know more about that than me," said Rudd during the Australian election.Rudd fell for China when he was 10. His mother gave him a book on the world's oldest countries. In university, he chose Chinese history as his major and studied (C)almost everything about China. After school he joined the Australian Foreign Office and worked for two years in Beijing."（D）我和我的妻子与女儿去了中国。