泉州五中2015届高考模拟试卷
英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)共四部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题，共115分)
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分）
第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man like when he was in college?
A. Rock music.
B. Classical music.
C. Pop music.
2. How much is the man’s TV set?
A. $ 150.
B. $ 300.
C. $ 450.
3. What did the woman do last Saturday?
A. She attended a meeting.
B. She stayed at home.
C. She travelled in Atlanta.
4.How did the woman get to work?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A job.
B. A training course.
C. An interesting experience.
第二节（共15 小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man live?
A. In Apartment 205.
B. In Apartment 305.
C. In Apartment 503.
7. Why does the man call the woman?
A. He doesn’t know how to cook.
B. His fridge doesn’t work again.
C. He thinks his oven (烤箱) needs to be checked.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did Allen do last night?
A. He played football.
B. He drove racing cars.
C. He played computer games.
9. What does the man usually do online?
A. He sends e-mails.
B. He makes friends.
C. He gives out information.
10. What does the woman think of chatting online?
A. Popular.
B. Interesting.
C. Time-wasting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is James?
A. The man’s son.
B. The man’s brother.
C. The woman’s brother.
12. When will the man probably get to the restaurant next Friday?
A. At 7:00.
B. At 6:30
C. At 6:00
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Make a birthday cake for his mother.
B. Book a birthday cake for his mother.
C. Put some words on the cake.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the girl stay if she takes the course?
A. In a teacher’s home.
B. In a high school.
C. In a college.
15. What will the students do on Saturday?
A. Do sports.
B. Go on an outing.
C. Go to the cinema.
16. What should the students take?
A. A dictionary.
B. A course book.
C. A grammar book.
17. How much does a four-week course cost?
A. ￡250.
B. ￡680.
C. ￡860.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How old is the speaker now?
A. About 30.
B. About 31.
C. About 41.
19. What do we know about the speaker and his wife?
A. They met in the university.
B. They won many competitions together.
C. They were both very good swimmers before they met.
20. What does the speaker do now?
A. He is a coach.
B. He is a student.
C. He is a swimmer.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Under the Dome, ________ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness
about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make ________difference.
A. the; a
B. a; a.
C. the; 不填.
D. a; 不填
22. She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front ______ the deep darkness.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. more than
D. less than
23. Nowadays, it’s a challenge to protect your ______, for your personal information is
everywhere.
A. personality
B. family
C. identity
D. right
24. I need to obtain a part-time job because my mother’s income can not ______ the cost of my
school fees.
A. pay
B. spend
C. take
D. cover
25. ________ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all respects of life, bringing
great pressure as well as plentiful chances to everyone.
A. In spite of
B. By means of
C. On account of
D. In terms of
26. —That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.
— Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade.
A. has been exploring
B. is exploring
C. had explored
D. explored
27 . — Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?
— No. Whether rain or shine, the match will be held as ______.
A. schedules
B. scheduling
C. scheduled
D. to schedule
28. ______ your strength, you have got to know who you are and listen to yourself before doing anything else.
A. Finding
B. Found
C. To find
D. Having found
29. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing ________ it can pursue politics, science, art and
religion.
A. until
B. unless
C. before
D. since
30. — The result of the football match is really ________.
—I agree. Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.
A. relaxing
B. cheerful
C. confusing
D. annoying
31. — How is your father feeling at present?
— He ________ quite fine after the operation, but unluckily he is taking a turn for the worse
today.
A. feels
B. felt
C. has been feeling
D. had felt
32. We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is motivated, they will ________ the challenge
and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.
A. face up to.
B. keep pace with.
C. put up with.
D. live up to
33. If I were Jia Ling, I ________ my figure to be a goddess, rather than a cow girl.
A. would have kept
B. had kept
C. would keep
D. kept
34. Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________,
poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
35. ——If you make it in the competition, I’ll buy you a drink.
——Ok. ______!
A. That’s a deal
B. That’s all right
C. Good luck
D. Take care
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The moment I stepped off the plane after a writer’s conference, my youngest son Jeremy greeted me and cried out, “Poster paper, Mama! I need poster paper. We’re having a 36 at school.” Being a housewife and writer, I felt like no matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t keep up with the needs of my 37 . Back at home, Jeremy kept reminding me of the poster paper, but I just couldn’t38 a minute for it. Gradually though, he began to speak more 39 , almost 40 he were talking to himself. Maybe he’ll just forget it, I thought hopefully. So I put Jeremy’s request at the 41 of my long list of things to do.
My third day home I managed to take fifteen minutes to type an article when a small 42 fell across my paper. I knew who it would be before I 43 . Jeremy stood quietly watching me. Oh, Lord, please don’t let him say it again. I knew what he wanted but I needed to____44___.I smiled 45 at Jeremy and kept typing. He 46 for a few more minutes, then turned and walked away. I almost didn’t hear his47 . “Competition is over tomorrow, anyway.” The small figure walking out of my room, a silent voice sp oke urgently to my heart, “Get him that paper—now!”
“Let’s go to get the paper, Jeremy.” He stopped, 48 and looked at me in 49 “You’re going to the store just for me?” I50 . Suddenly, a look of __51___ shot across his face, erasing the disbe lief. I don’t think I’ll ever52 that moment. Later that day, he worked silently on the 53 all afternoon. And a few weeks later, a large yellow envelope came. Inside it was the Certificate of Award. So 54 was I that I didn’t turned away from his 55 to get him some poster paper.
36. A. race B. class C. ceremony D. competition
37. A. colleagues B. family C. neighbors D. relatives
38. A. spare B. pay C. spend D. lose
39. A. slowly B. softly C. confidently D. loudly
40. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as though D. even if
41.A. bottom B. top C. beginning D. corner
42.A. letter B. foot C. image D. shadow
43.A. woke up B. stood up C. got up D. looked up
44.A. rest B. type C. learn D. exercise
45.A. widely B. happily C. weakly D. politely
46.A. watched B. searched C. hesitated D. complained
47.A. comment B. footsteps C. warning D. advice
48.A. fell over B. sat down C. turned around D. walked away
49.A. peace B. astonishment C. relief D. silence
50.A. doubted B. argued C. apologized D. nodded
51.A. surprise B. sadness C. disappointment D. excitement
52.A. enjoy B. remember C. forget D. value
53.A. story B. question C. poster D. composition
54.A. grateful B. generous C. forgetful D. selfless
55.A. opinion B. request C. promise D. gift
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The old man fished alone in a small rowboat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy’s patents had told him that the old man was now bad luck, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to
help him carry in the fishing lines or take down the old, patched sail.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they dragged up the boat to the sand. “I could go with you again. I’ve made some money.” the old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them. You must obey your father.” “We can be lucky again too. Remember when we didn’t catch a fish for 10 days, then caught a big one each day for a month?” said the boy. “Can I offer you a beer on the balcony and then we’ll take the stuff home,” said the boy. “Why not?” the old man said.
“Santiago,” the boy said as they sat on the balcony, “If I cannot fish with you, I would like to serve in some way.” “You bought me a beer,” the old man said, lifting the bottle to his mouth. “Do you remember the first time I took you out to fish?” the old man asked. “I was five. I remember the tail of a huge fish slapping against the boat, the noise of you clubbing him and the sweet blood smell. I remember everything from when we first went together,” the boy said. The old man looked at him with his sun-burned, loving eyes.
“May I get some sardines for tomorrow? Let me get four fresh ones,” said the boy. “One,” the old man said. His hope and his confidence had never gone. But now they were freshening like a sea breeze. “Two,” the boy said. “Thank you,” the old man said. He was too simple to wonder wh en he had attained modesty. But he knew he had attained it and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried no loss of true pride. “Tomorrow is going to be a good day with this wind,” he said. “I will row far out before it is light. There will going to be a good day with this wind,” he said. “I will row far out before it is light. There will be a big fish?” asked the boy. “I think so. And I know many tricks.”
56. Why was the boy forced to stop working for the old man?
A. It was too dangerous to continue fishing.
B. It was time for the boy to return to school.
C. The old man was thought to be a poor teacher.
D. The boy couldn’t earn enough money with the old man.
57.In paragraph 2, the boy probably mentioned their past fishing experiences in order to
__________.
A. convince the old man that he should not retire
B. explain why he had to stop working for the old man
C. persuade the old man to let him return as his assistant
D. warn the old man about the danger of fishing in the deep sea
58. Which of the following did the boy NOT do for the old man?
A. Buy him a beer.
B. Repair the sail.
C. Drag up the boat.
D. Take in the fishing equipment.
59. What can we lean about the old man from the last paragraph?
A. He remained optimistic about catching fish.
B. He was the most skillful fisherman in the village.
C. He would stay out longer than any other fisherman.
D. He would usually go out further than any other boat.
B
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many
parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where
attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class --- whether a person is “working
class” or “middle class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
In the past, the working class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, evident differences in lifestyles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping”, would go out and squander (挥霍) the rest on beer and betting.
The stereotype (模式化的思想) of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was --- and still is --- tended to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing , but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. Both of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity ( or the education and training ) to make such long-term plans.
Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class administrators. Social security and laws have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”. Working clas s people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority（自卑）they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.
The changes in both lifestyles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes; they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will arise, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.
60. According to the passage, which of the following is not a typical feature of the middle class?
A. Desiring for security.
B. Making long-term plans.
C. Having vision for the future.
D. Saving money.
61. The author seems to suggest that the description of ___________ is closer to truth.
A. middle-class ways of spending money
B. working class ways of spending the weekend
C. working class drinking habits
D. middle-class attitude
62.Working class people’s sense of security increased as a result of all the following factors
except ___________.
A. better social security
B. more administration
C. higher self-confidence
D. less income inequality
63.Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A. Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society.
B. The gap between working class and middle class young people is narrowing.
C. Difference in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear.
D. Middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working class people.
C
An American shopper, Emma Mumford, who was named “the Coupon(优惠券) Queen” has spent just ￡350 on a luxury(奢侈) Christmas for her and her family—but got ￡2,500 worth of food, drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.
Ms Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer” and spends hours hunting out the
best deals and bargains. She has been preparing for this Christmas since the end of the
last one. Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites
and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas. After sorting
out gifts for all of her family, she has even been able to donate ￡1,000 worth of
presents to her local hospital.
“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank. I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune. There is a misunderstanding that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes(香水), a high-end coffee machine .”she explained.
She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money. I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him. We were in a poor situation where every penny counted. That’s what really inspired me.”
She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offer tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page.
“I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off. One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking and save throughout the year.”
64. How did Emma make the huge savings?
A.She compared prices through websites.
B.She hunted out bargains in real shops.
C.She used coupons and offers worth ￡2,500.
D.She collected more Christmas presents than needed.
65. What does “breaking the bank” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Buying presents of low quality.
B. Spending more money than you have.
C. Breaking into the bank.
D. Taking out money from the bank.
66. What really inspired Emma to help people save money?
A. Her addiction to bargain-hunting.
B. The financial difficulties she shared with her ex-partner.
C. The poor situation people around her were going through.
D. Her experience of running an unsuccessful business.
67. Which of the following can best describe Emma?
A. Ambitious and stubborn.
B. Sensitive and determined.
C. Brave and lucky.
D. Careful and caring.
D
The current Ebola (埃博拉病毒) outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people,
including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus —about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.
How is Ebola doing its harm?
When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damages the body’s immune (免疫的) cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at Lancaster University. But if a person’s immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.
The patients that survive it best are those who don’t get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. But if the body isn’t able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate (调节) itself. This means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death.
What are the common symptoms of the disease?
Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea. V omiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chills. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pain. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.
How to prevent the spread of Ebola?
Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient.
We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Europe. Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). If you’re in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side.
Wear protective medical clothing if you’re around infected patients. Extreme caution is necessary. Hospital workers m ust use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if you’re around infected patients.
How Do People Survive Ebola?
Doctors don’t know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.
Our suggestions include:
Maintain your electrolytes (电解质) and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. Quickly address any symptoms of infection. Be hones t about when and where you’re feeling pain.
68. Ebola causes the death of a human being by __________.
A. attacking him with high fever
B. regulating his immune system
C. damaging his immune cells
D. harming all his organs directly
69. What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Ebola?
A. Fever and chills.
B. Swallowing difficulty.
C. Loss of blood.
D. High blood pressure.
70. In order not to be infected by Ebola, we should __________.
A. have the clothing of the infected cleaned
B. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys
C. not travel to Africa, America or Europe
D. stay at home without going anywhere
71. It is true that __________.
A. a certain number of people survive Ebola
B. human has found a special cure for Ebola
C. oxygen can save infected people’s lives
D. low blood pressure is surely caused by Ebola
E
The term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution —the use of electronics and IT in production.
Industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, which promotes the computerization of manufacturing (制造业). The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart Factory, which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years.
So, what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing? According to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. But in the time of Industry 4.0, the boundaries (界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist. Instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.
How is an Industry 4.0 factory different from a today’s factory? In current industry environment, providing high-end quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success. Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. In the time of Industry 4.0, various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory. Using data for understanding the current condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing. The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently, work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly.
The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for the Industry 4.0 revolution than one might think. Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution. Industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government. Meanwhile, in the U.S., some companies are also working hard on it. But the success of industry depends on whether business and politics can work together. It’s not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0. Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities.
72. What marks the coming of Industry 4.0?
A. Steam engines.
B. Mass production.
C. Use of electronics.
D. Intelligent networks.
73. Industry 4.0 will probably result in _________ in the world of manufacturing.
A. production limited to an individual factory
B. everything connected with everything else
C. networks and processes no longer existing
D. classic factories stopping their competition
74. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 4?
A. Sharing information of the world time.
B. Global news broadcast at any time.
C. Instant worldwide information exchange.
D. Spreading news widely on the hour.
75. According to the last paragraph, who is the most active in pushing Industry 4.0?
A. The European companies.
B. The American government.
C. The American companies.
D. The German government.
泉州五中2015届高考英语模拟试卷(May17th,2015) Class ____ No. ____Name____________ Marks ______________
第二卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
As a hiking-lover, I have climbed many famous mountains in China. I can still remember one of my happy and（76）___________（难忘）hiking experiences on the Wuyi Mountain. It was the early spring when I decided to go hiking （77）___________my friends. Before our trip, I thought it a（78）___________of cake to get to the top of the Wuyi Mountain. At first, we all felt rather happy, chatting and laughing. However, after （79___________ (到达) the middle of the mountain, we started to be tired out. We were thirsty and our legs were painful. All of us were unwilling to（80）m___________ on. We were about to give up（81）___________someone called out “come on, come on”.（82）E by his words, we all climbed to the top of the mountain.
From this trip, I deeply feel（83）w __ makes me happy is not only those beautif（84）v of the mountains but also the experience that we have overcome our mental and physical（85）___________ (挑战) to achieve our final goals and enjoy pleasures from them.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点（箭头所指内容）写一封申请信。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
Winter Jobs
Could you be an ASSISTANT TEACHER for children ’s
winter camp ? Excellent pay for working with children ? Work with native teachers from England ? English-only classes
? work evenings and weekends for 2 weeks For more information, write to Mr. Smith
Yes. I ’m interested
No problem !
I can...
Self-introduction
泉州五中2015年高考模拟考试答案May 17th, 2015
听力：01-05 ACBCA 06-10 BCCAB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACCBA
单选：21-25 BACDC 26-30 ACCCD 31-35 BACDA
完形填空: 36-40 DBABC 41-45ADDBC 46-50AACBD 51-55DCCAB
阅读理解: 56.DCBA 61—63DABA 64—67ABBD 68—71. CDBA 72—75 DBCD
短文填词:
76. unforgettable 77. with 78. piece 79. reaching 80. move
81. when 82. Encouraged 83. what 84. views 85.challenges
书面表达Possible versions:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp. I am quite interested in this position. I am outgoing, energetic, well-organized, and responsible; and most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak fluent English, which enables me to help native English teachers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English-only environment.
I will soon have a three-week winter vacation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start working from the end of this month. I would be pleased to assist both the teachers and students in this challenging and rewarding environment.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s winter camp. I’m very interested in this position and I think my personality and experience will qualify me for the job.
To begin with, I gain much experience of working with children from my part-time job as a babysitter. Besides, I have been a helpful assistant for both my English teacher and my classmates. More importantly, I can speak English fluently, which will help me work with native teachers from England. I will be available for the work on evenings and weekends and can start working from the end of this term. I would really appreciate it if you could give me this opportunity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力录音原稿
(Text1)
W: Have you always liked classical music?
M: No. I’ve liked classical music recen tly. When I was in college, I liked rock music.
W: Well, in fact I’m really into pop music.
(Text 2)
W: I bought a second-hand TV set on sale yesterday. It cost me $150.
M: Only $150? Mine cost three times as much!
(Text 3)
M: I thought you were going to attend a meeting in Atlanta last Saturday.
W: I was planning to, but I haven’t been feeling well, so I stayed at home.
(Text 4)
M: You’re late for work again.
W: Oh, I’m sorry I’m late -- I miss the bus. I was trying to decide whether to walk or go back and get my bike
when I saw my neighbour. Luckily he offered me a lift.
(Text 5)
W: Sir, I really would love to be a policeman. I especially like the teamwork.
M: Sounds interesting, but I’m afraid the job is not proper for you, I mean, without any special tra ining or experience.
(Text 6)
W: Hello?
M: Hello, Ms. Lock. This is Jack Warner.
W: Uh, Mr. Warner ... in Apartment 205?
M: No, in Apartment 305?
W: Oh, yes. What can I do for you? Does your fridge need fixing again?
M: No, it’s the oven this time.
W: Oh, so what’s wrong with it?
M: Well, I think the temperature control needs to be checked. Everything I try to cook gets burned.
W: Really? OK, I’ll have someone look at it right away.
M: Thanks a lot, Ms. Lock.
(Text 7)
W: Hey, Ted. You look tired.
M: I didn’t sleep much last night. My roommate Allen has turned his computer into an electronic playground. He plays football, drives racing cars, and does a lot of other games.
W: Didn’t you like games? What do you usually do on the computer?
M: I don’t like them. I usually get a lot of information on the computer and use e-mail to send messages to my friends.
W: Me too. Recently, I’ve made friends on the Net. I talk to them frequently.
M: Don’t you think it’s a waste of both time and money?
W: I’m afraid not. To me getting in touch with each other has more fun than the coolest computer games or the hottest information.
(Text 8)
W: Good evening. This is Gino’s. Can I help you?
M: It’s my mother’s birthday next week, so I’d like to book a table.
W: Certainly, sir. Which day?
M: It’s next Friday, 20th of May.
W: All right. And how many people?
M: Let me see. There’s my wife and I ... our two children ... and Mun, of course ... oh, and my brother James. So that’s 6. And I don’t get home from work until 6:00 on Friday, so let’s say 7:00.
W: And what would you like me to put on the cake?
M: Oh! I didn’t know you did cakes! I think you’d better just put “Happy Birthday”.
W: That’s fine. All I need now is your name.
M: Nick Sherman.
W: Thank you, Mr. Sherman. See you on Friday.
(Text 9)
M: Hello, English Homestead Courses. Can I help you?
W: Can you tell me exactly what an English Homestead Course is, please?
M: Yes. If you take our course, you don’t need to go to a school or college. You can stay in your English teacher’s home.
W: I see, but will I be able to meet any other students?
M: Yes, all the students meet at the Sports Center every Wednesday. And on Fridays we go to the cinema. Every Saturday we all go on an outing.
W: Do I need to take any books with me?
M: The only thing you need to take is a dictionary. We’ll give you a course book and a grammar book when you get here.
W: And how much do the courses cost?
M: A-week-long course is ￡250, but it you take a four-week course, it costs only ￡860.
W: I see. Thank you.
(Text 10)
M: Hello, everyone. Now I’d like to tell you something about myself. I’m Pat Milton. I began to surf about 30 years ago when I was only 11 years old in Florida. I have been crazy about surfing since then. I took part in a lot of games when I graduated from university. I met Lynn in 1992. Then in the following four years as a championship group surfing team, we won nine titles, taking the gold in Santa Cruz and Oceanside. To tell you the truth, Lynn didn’t surf by herself and she was not a strong swimmer, so love can make one do crazy things!
In September 1994, we got married in California. Now both Lynn and I are teaching surfing at the San Diego Surfing Academy full time. We like to share our skills with surfing fans. We are living a happy life.
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
福建省泉州五中2014届高三5月模拟考试理科综合试卷 1. 科学家将线粒体放在低渗溶液中将其外膜涨破,然后通过离心处理将外膜与包裹着基质的内膜分开,再用超声波将内膜切成若干小段,每个小段均可自动闭合成一个小泡。下列说法错误的是 ( ) A.线粒体的外膜和内膜都以磷脂双分子层为基本支架 B.线粒体在低渗溶液中外膜涨破与膜的选择透过性有关 C.破裂的内膜可以自动闭合成小泡说明生物膜具有流动性 D.线粒体基质中含有水、丙酮酸、葡萄糖和核苷酸等多种化合物 2. 某地土壤中小动物的物种数和个体总数如右表,以下有关叙述正确的是 ( ) A.表中的信息说明群落具有垂直结构 B.不同土层中小动物的分布与光照无关 C.不同土层中的小动物都是消费者 D.土壤中某种小动物个体总数下降则该地物种丰富度随之下降 3. 生物学家使用一种能与胰岛素受体结合阻断胰岛素效应的多肽X 处理小鼠,获得一种名为β亲菌素的激素,该激素能刺激胰岛素分泌细胞的增殖。有关推断不合理的是( ) A.肝脏、肌肉等细胞膜上有与多肽X 结合的受体 B.用多肽X 处理正常小鼠,最初小鼠血糖浓度会降低 C.β亲菌素作用的靶细胞可能是胰岛B 细胞 D.注射β亲菌素可能有助于治疗某些糖尿病 4. 鱼被宰杀后,鱼体内的ATP 会生 成具有鲜味的肌苷酸,但酸性磷酸酶 (ACP)会催化肌苷酸分解导致鱼肉 鲜味下降。为了研究鱼类的保鲜方 法,研究者从草鱼、鲴鱼和鳝鱼中分 离得到ACP,并对该酶活性进行了系 列研究,相关实验结果如下。下列有 关叙述正确的是( ) A.不同鱼类的ACP 活性会随着温度的上升而增大 B.将宰杀后的鲴鱼放到37℃左右的环境中一段时间能保持其鲜味 C.将鱼肉放到适宜浓度的Ca 2+溶液中鲜味下降的速度会减慢 D.Zn 2+能使这三种鱼的鲜味下降速度减慢 5. B 基因在人肝脏细胞中的表达产物是含100个氨基酸的B-100蛋白,而在人小肠细胞中的表达产物是由前48个氨基酸构成的B-48蛋白。研究发现,小肠细胞中B 基因转录出的mRNA 靠近中间位置某一CAA 密码子上的C 被编辑成了U 。以下判断错误的是( ) A.肝脏和小肠细胞中的B 基因结构有差异 B.B-100蛋白和B-48蛋白的空间结构不同 C.B-100蛋白前48个氨基酸序列与B-48蛋白相同 D.小肠细胞中编辑后的mRNA 第49位密码子是终止密码UAA 6. 下列说法正确的是( ) A.减少SO 2的排放,可以从根本上消除雾霾 B.聚乙烯塑料、合成橡胶、光导纤维和碳纤维都属于有机高分子材料 C.去除锅炉水垢(含CaSO 4)时,可先用Na 2CO 3溶液处理,而后用醋酸溶解 D.粮食酿酒过程中,淀粉水解生成葡萄糖,葡萄糖水解生成乙醇 7. 下列有关物质性质的叙述正确的是( ) A.MgO 和Fe 3O 4都能与铝发生铝热反应 B.乙醇和乙酸都能发生取代反应 C.乙烷和苯都不能发生氧化反应 D.NaCl 溶液和蛋白质溶液都不能产生丁达尔效应 8. 一种根据燃料电池原理设计瓦斯分析仪工作原理如右图所示,其中的固 体电解质是Y 2O 3－Na 2O,O 2－可以在其中自由移动并与CO 2结合为CO 32－。下 列有关叙述正确的是( ) A.电极a 反应式为:CH 4＋5O 2－－8e －＝CO 32－＋2H 2O B.电极b 是正极,O 2－由电极a 流向电极b C.瓦斯分析仪工作时,电池内电路中电子由电极a 流向电极 b
诸城一中慈海复读学校英语学科模拟题 2020.3 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the greatest scientists of all time are women who have made important discoveries in a variety of contributions.Our list fields in science.Several of their contributions throughout history are even more than men’ｓ of the most famous female scientists below are organized in order of popularity so you can read about the advancements that they made. Marie Curie(1867-1934) Famous For:Work on radioactivity Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the only woman to win this award in two fields: Physics and Chemistry.She discovered polonium and radium and her work helped with the creation of X-rays. Jane Goodall(1934) Famous For:Primate(灵长类)studies JaneGoodall is known world-wide for her groundbreaking studies on primates.She is considered as the top expert on chimps in the world and is perhaps best known for her45-year study on the social lives of theseanimals in Tanzania. Rita Levi-Montalcini(1909-2012) Famous For:Nerve growth studies Rita Levi-Montalcini was a neurologist(神经病学家)who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986for her findings in Nerve Growth Factor(NGF).She was the first Nobel prize winner to live past her100th birthday. Lise Meitner(1878-1968) Famous For:Work on radioactivity and nuclear physics Lise Meitner was a key member of a group that discovered nuclear fission(裂变).One of her colleagues,Otto get the award is considered to be a huge error by Hahn,was given the Noble Prize for this work.That Meitner didn’ｔ the Nobel committee.
数学试题（理） 本试题卷包括选择题、填空题和解答题三部分。时量120分钟，满分 150分。 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给 出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．设复数1() z=，则复数z的虚部 =+∈且||1 z bi b R 为（） A．-1 B．0 C．1 D．1± 2．设全集U是实数集 2 或都 =>=≥< R M x x N x x x ,{|4},{|31} 是U的子集，则下列选项中是图中阴影部分所表示的集俣的元素的是（） A．-3 B．0 C．2 D．4 3．在下图所示的程序框图中，若输入的x=100，则在循环体中运算 ．． 的次数 ．．．为（）
A ．1 B ．48 C ．49 D ．50 4．已知1sin()4 3 π α+=，则sin cos αα的值为 （ ） A ．718 - B ．79 - C ． 718 D ．79 5．已知等比数列{}n a 的前10项的积为32，则以下命题为真命题的是 （ ） A ．数列{}n a 的各项均为正数 B ．数列 {}n a 中必有小于2的项 C ．数列{}n a 的公比必是正数 D ．数列 {}n a 中的首项和公比中必有一个大于1 6．F 1、F 2分别是双曲线22 1169 x y -=的右右焦点，P 是双曲线上任意一 点，则|PF 1|+|PF 2|的值不可以是 （ ） A ． B ．25 C ．10 D ．4 7．如图，四棱锥P —ABCD 的底面为正方形，PD ⊥底面ABCD ，
PD=AD=1，设点CG 到平面PAB 的距离为1d ，点B 到平面PAC 的距离为2d ，则有 （ ） A ．121d d << B ．121d d << C ．121d d << D ．211d d << 8．已知函数()f x 满足(1)(1)2f x f x ++-=，且直线(1)1y k x =-+与()f x 的 图象有5个交点，则这些交点的纵坐标之和为 （ ） A ．10 B ．5 C ．4 D ．3 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题5分，共35分。把答案填在 答题卡中对应题号后的横线上。 9．设00,29a a xdx >>?若，则a 的取值范围是 。 10．某时段内共有100辆汽车经过某一雷达地区，时速频率分布直方 图如下图所示，则时速超过60km/h 的汽车数量为 辆。 11．某通讯公司推出一组手机卡号码，卡号的前七位数字固定，后四 位数从“0000”到“9999”共10000个号码，公司规定：凡卡号的后四化闰数字按从小到大依次排列，则称为“翔（祥）龙卡”， 享受某种优惠政策，则这组号码中“翔（祥）龙卡”的个数为 个。 12．对于大于1的自然数m 的三次可幂可用奇数进行以下方式的“分 裂”：313235,37911,413151719,=+=++=+++…，仿此，若m 3的“分
福建省公务员考试《行测》真题及答案 (一)常识判断 1.下列各组任务说法错误的是：( )。 A.苏格拉底，柏拉图和亚里士多德被称为“古希腊三贤” B.颜回、曾子都属孔子七十二门徒 C.荀子及其弟子韩非子是法学家派的代表人物 D.康有为，梁启超都是“公车上书”的发起人 2.下列思想流派于产生时代对应错误的是：( )。 A.儒学——汉代 B.玄学——魏晋 C.理学——宋代 D.心学——明代 3.关于政治思想，下列表述错误的是：( )。 A.孟德斯鸠提出三权分立学说 B.伏尔泰最早提出社会契约论的思想 C.柏拉图主张建立哲学王统治的国家 D.让·布丹提出君主主权学说 4.关于我国公务与制度，下列叙述正确的是：( )。 A.正在接受纪律审查的公务员不得辞去公职 B.我国公务员培训基地是党校 C.公务员对降职不服，可以向人民法院提出申诉 D.公务员考核的基本内容包括德、能、勤、绩、廉 5.关于存款保险制度，下列说法错误的是：( )。 A.存款保险制度起始于20世纪30年代大萧条之后的美国 B.存款保险制度有利于保护存款人的利益，提高公众对银行体系的信心 C.存款保险由存款人向存款保险公司投保 D.存款保险通常只赔偿存款人因银行倒闭而遭受的部分损失 6.关于我国的农民工现象，下列说法错误的是：( )。 A.农民工是我国特有的城乡二元体制的产物 B.“新生代农民工”主要是指80后，90后，目前在农民工群体中占一半以上 C.从输出地来看，中部地区输出农民工最多，西部次之，东部最少 D.近年来跨省流动的农民工所占比重继续下降 7.关于亚洲政坛女性首脑，下列说法错误的是：( )。 A.科拉松·阿基诺夫人是亚洲首位女总统 B.阿罗约曾任菲律宾总统之职 C.朴槿惠的父亲曾任韩国总统 D.英拉·西那瓦是马来西亚的总理 8.下列事件与相关人物对应错误的是：( )。 A.三藩之乱：吴三桂、康熙 B.七国之乱：吴王刘濞、汉景帝 C.八王之乱：符坚、谢玄 D.安史之乱：郭子仪、史思明 9.下列犯罪嫌疑人、被告人中，哪个人不适用取保候审：( )。 A.有证据证明甲犯故意杀人罪，有可能被判十年以上有期徒刑 B.乙在逮捕后侦查羁押期限届满仍需继续查证 C.丙涉嫌侮辱罪被起诉 D.丁被逮捕后发现其怀孕3个月 10.下列体育人物与其擅长领域对应错误的是：( )。 A.罗尼.奥沙利文：斯诺克台球 B.泰格.伍兹：高尔夫 C.罗杰.费德勒：网球 D.拉斐尔.纳达尔：棒球 11.关于四大文明古国及其数字成就，下列对应错误的是：( )。 A.古埃及：“0”的发现 B.古印度：阿拉伯数字 C.古巴比伦：六十进位制 D.古中国：勾股定理 12.关于农作物，下列说法正确的是：( )。
高三英语模拟试题 总分120分，时间100分钟 班级： ______ 姓名： ______ 总分： ______ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Research found that when people share their efforts and knowledge, the ______ is greater than the total of their efforts as individuals. A. procedure C. ownership D. revenue 22. A lake project, which will be a landmark construction of the city, ______ on land that only one year ago was mostly farmland. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. is being built A. in which B. to which C. from which D. by which 24. Teachers would like students to think and discuss problems in groups but they don’t tolerate ______ in class. A. they talk B. them to talk C. them talked D. their talking 25. ---What if I cancel my files by accident? --- Our standard advice: before you do anything, ______ your data. A. back up B. polish up C. hold up D. step up 26. ---How was your trip to the mountains? ---Turned out to be ______ relaxing. Though we made it to the top, we caught a sudden storm and got wet to the skin. A. more than B. nothing but C. all too D. anything but A. what it is that B. why it is that C. what is it D. why is it 28. Many believe that whoever makes a great advancement in art or science ______ the same in any other if chance had thrown it in his way. A. would do B. could do C. would have done D. would be doing 29. I have kept the school club poster ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my first year of
泉州五中2015届高三模拟考试 理科综合能力 陈志胜骆志森薛玲本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷均为必考题，第Ⅱ卷包括必考和选考两个部分。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 O 16 Cu 64 第Ⅰ卷（必考） 本卷共18小题，每小题6分，共108分 选择题（本题共18小题。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。） 1．噬藻体（病毒）对水华的消长过程有一定的调控作用。噬藻体能在蓝藻细胞内复制增殖，产生许多子代噬藻体，并最终导致蓝藻的裂解。以下说法正确的是 A．噬藻体与蓝藻均为原核生物，不具有叶绿体等细胞器 B．噬藻体进入蓝藻后吸收营养产生大量能量并迅速增殖 C．噬藻体以蓝藻的DNA为模板合成子代噬藻体的核酸 D．噬藻体利用蓝藻的氨基酸合成子代噬藻体的蛋白质 2．下列有关科学史中的实验和结论能相匹配的是
的特点 C鲁宾和卡门实验证明光合作用产生淀 粉 D艾弗里证明遗传物质 的实验DNA是主要的遗传物 质 3．为研究细胞分裂素对生长素合成的影响，将生长10天的拟南芥幼苗分别置于添加est(细胞分裂素合成诱导剂)和BAP(细胞分裂素类似物)培养液中培养24小时，结果如图所示。以下推测错误的是 A．细胞分裂素可以促进幼叶和根系中生长素的合成 B．成熟叶片中生长素的合成不受细胞分裂素合成诱导剂的影响C．幼叶和根系细胞对细胞分裂素敏感，成熟叶片细胞比较迟钝D．随着幼苗的不断长大，细胞分裂素的促进作用会更显著 4．在千岛湖地区两个面积、植被、气候等环境条件相似的A、B两岛上对社鼠 进行种群数量调查，得到如图所示结果。已 知B岛上另一种鼠类——青毛硕鼠的数量 要明显多于A岛，且6～8月该岛上有黄鼠 狼活动。下列说法正确的是 A．两岛社鼠数量超过50只后均开始下降，说明环境容纳量均为50只
一、单选题 1．若，则的共轭复数对应的点在 A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 2．设集合，，则 A．B．C．D． 3．在双曲线中，分别为的左、右焦点，为双曲线上一点且满足=，则 A．108 B．112 C．116 D．120 4．由数字0，1,2,3组成的无重复数字的4位数，比2018大的有个 A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13 5．已知正实数，满足（），则下列一定成立的是 A．B． C．D． 6．执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入的为，为，输出的数为3，则有可能为 A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 7．设实数，满足则的最小值为 A．B．C．D． 8．已知，，则 A．B．C．D． 9．若的内角满足，则的最小值是 A．B．C．D． 10．已知平面上有3个点，，，在处放置一个小球，每次操作时将小球随机移动到另一个点处，则4次操作之后，小球仍在点的概率为 A．B．C．D． 11．已知，在的图象上存在一点，使得在处作图象的切线，满足的斜率为，则的取值范围为 A．B． C．D． 12．已知抛物线：的焦点为，，两点在抛物线上，且，过点，分别引抛物线的切线，，，相交于点，则 A．B．C．D． 二、填空题 13．，，，则__________． 14．在的展开式中的系数为__________． 15．已知函数，则函数在时的最大值为__________． 16．已知数列中，，，则 __________． 三、解答题 17．已知数列是公差不为0的等差数列，，． （1）求的通项公式及的前项和的通项公式； （2），求数列的通项公式，并判断与的大小． 18．已知锐角三角形的内角，，的对边分别为，，，若的面积为．（1）求证：，，成等比数列； （2）求的最大值，并给出取得最大值时的条件． 19．赛季的欧洲冠军联赛八分之一决赛的首回合较量将于北京时间2018年2月15日3:45 在伯纳乌球场打响．由罗领衔的卫冕冠军皇家马德里队（以下简称“皇马”）将主场迎战刚刚创下欧冠小组赛最多进球记录的法甲领头羊巴黎圣日曼队（以下简称“巴黎”），激烈对决，一触
2014年福建省考行测:基期量计算 2014年国家公务员考试/省考报名表、公告、笔试真题、笔 试内容、准考证打印及备考资料汇总：https://www.doczj.com/doc/357201079.html,/ 在历年的公务员考试中，资料分析模块都是众多考生没有时间做的模 块，其实资料分析模块是各位考生得分的重点区域，针对这一块的内容，华图公 务员考试研究中心李冲提醒您，变换做题顺序，熟悉常考题型，轻松搞定资料分 析，为自己的考试增分！那么今天我们就一起来看下在资料分析中的常考题型，关于基期量的考察： 一、浅识基期量的相关公式 增长率现期量增长量现期量基期量+==1- 第一个公式是非常基本的公式，如果考试的时候真的需要用这个公式来解决 的话，题目一般不会太难。直接做减法就可以了。 第二公式在考试的时候注意有不同的用法 增长率现期量基期量+=1 当增长率不超过5%的时候，可以采取化除为乘的公式解决，即 增长率）（现期量增长率 现期量基期量-11?=+= 当增长率超过5%的时候，就可以采取直除，估算，百化分的方法来 进行解决。
二、真题回放 【例1】2010年1至3月份，福建沿海地区与台湾地区海上客运直航船舶公司共运营3448航次，共运送旅客312119人次，分别比上年同期增加了11.98%、-4.58%，其中厦门金门航线客运量272951人次，比上年同期减少了2.38%。厦门金门航线2009年1至3月份的客运量人次是 ( )。 A.266606 B.276455 C.279606 D.286455 【华图解析】在本题中，根据基期量的公式则2009年1至3月份的客运量为% 38.21272951-，因为增长率不超过5%，故可以采取化除为乘的公式来进行计算，则可以近似的看成272951×（1+2.38%）=272951+272951×2.38%,通过这个式子可以快速的排除A 与D 两个选项，但是又知道272951×2.38%的结果应该是个四位数，通过简单估算知道本题的答案应该是C 选项。 【例2】2010年，我国进出口贸易总额为29727.6亿美元，同比增长34.7%。2009年我国进出口贸易总额约多少万亿美元？( ) A.1.6 B.2.2 C.2.6 D.3.0 【华图解析】根据基期量公式可得% 7.3416.29727+，简单估算下可以看出，该式子的最终结果首位应该是2，所以答案应该在B,C 中诞生，若选项直除法的话也除 的话，需要除到第二位，但是34.7%与33.3%即3 1非常接近，而答案选项的差距也足够大，所以可以采取百化分的方法来处理，即变成3 116.29727+，即436.29727?，大概是在2.2左右，因此答案选择B 选项。 【例3】2010年，某省有线网络收入为45.38元，同比增长26.53%。2009
福建省泉州五中2014届高三5月模拟考试理科综合试卷 1.科学家将线粒体放在低渗溶液中将其外膜涨破,然后通过离心处理将外膜与包裹着基质的内膜分开,再用超声波将内膜切成若干小段,每个小段均可自动闭合成一个小泡。下列说法错误的是( ) A.线粒体的外膜和内膜都以磷脂双分子层为基本支架 B.线粒体在低渗溶液中外膜涨破与膜的选择透过性有关 C.破裂的内膜可以自动闭合成小泡说明生物膜具有流动性 D.线粒体基质中含有水、丙酮酸、葡萄糖和核苷酸等多种化合物 2.某地土壤中小动物的物种数和个体总数如右表,以下有关叙述正确的是( ) A.表中的信息说明群落具有垂直结构 B.不同土层中小动物的分布与光照无关 C.不同土层中的小动物都是消费者 D.土壤中某种小动物个体总数下降则该地物种丰富度随之下降 3.生物学家使用一种能与胰岛素受体结合阻断胰岛素效应的多肽X处理小鼠,获得一种名为β亲菌素的激素,该激素能刺激胰岛素分泌细胞的增殖。有关推断不合理的是( ) A.肝脏、肌肉等细胞膜上有与多肽X结合的受体 B.用多肽X处理正常小鼠,最初小鼠血糖浓度会降低 C.β亲菌素作用的靶细胞可能是胰岛B细胞 D.注射β亲菌素可能有助于治疗某些糖尿病 4.鱼被宰杀后,鱼体内的ATP会生 成具有鲜味的肌苷酸,但酸性磷酸酶 (ACP)会催化肌苷酸分解导致鱼肉 鲜味下降。为了研究鱼类的保鲜方 法,研究者从草鱼、鲴鱼和鳝鱼中分 离得到ACP,并对该酶活性进行了系 列研究,相关实验结果如下。下列有 关叙述正确的是( ) A.不同鱼类的ACP活性会随着温度的上升而增大 B.将宰杀后的鲴鱼放到37℃左右的环境中一段时间能保持其鲜味 C.将鱼肉放到适宜浓度的Ca2+溶液中鲜味下降的速度会减慢 D.Zn2+能使这三种鱼的鲜味下降速度减慢 5.B基因在人肝脏细胞中的表达产物是含100个氨基酸的B-100蛋白,而在人小肠细胞中的表达产物是由前48个氨基酸构成的B-48蛋白。研究发现,小肠细胞中B基因转录出的mRNA靠近中间位置某一CAA密码子上的C 被编辑成了U。以下判断错误的是( ) A.肝脏和小肠细胞中的B基因结构有差异 B.B-100蛋白和B-48蛋白的空间结构不同 C.B-100蛋白前48个氨基酸序列与B-48蛋白相同 D.小肠细胞中编辑后的mRNA第49位密码子是终止密码UAA 6.下列说法正确的是( ) A.减少SO2的排放,可以从根本上消除雾霾 B.聚乙烯塑料、合成橡胶、光导纤维和碳纤维都属于有机高分子材料 C.去除锅炉水垢(含CaSO4)时,可先用Na2CO3溶液处理,而后用醋酸溶解 D.粮食酿酒过程中,淀粉水解生成葡萄糖,葡萄糖水解生成乙醇 7.下列有关物质性质的叙述正确的是( ) A.MgO和Fe3O4都能与铝发生铝热反应 B.乙醇和乙酸都能发生取代反应 C.乙烷和苯都不能发生氧化反应 D.NaCl溶液和蛋白质溶液都不能产生丁达尔效应 8.一种根据燃料电池原理设计瓦斯分析仪工作原理如右图所示,其中的固体 电解质是Y2O3－Na2O,O2－可以在其中自由移动并与CO2结合为CO32－。下列 有关叙述正确的是( ) A.电极a反应式为:CH4＋5O2－－8e－＝CO32－＋2H2O B.电极b是正极,O2－由电极a流向电极b C.瓦斯分析仪工作时,电池内电路中电子由电极a流向电极b D.当固体电解质中有1 mol O2－通过时,电子转移4 mol 9.下列有关实验装置的说法,正确的是( ) A.用图1装置制取收集干燥纯净的NH3 B.用图2装置制备Fe(OH)2并能较长时间观察其颜色 C.用图3装置可以完成―喷泉‖实验 D.用图4装置测量Cu与浓硝酸反应产生气体的体积
英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.选择题，共100分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man have? A. Brothers B. Sisters C. Cousins 2.How does the woman feel now probably? A. Upset B. Bored C. tired 3.Where does this conversation happen? A. In the post office B. At the airport C. In the bank 4.What will be put in the living room? A. The bookshelf B. The pottery C. The plant 5.What happened to the woman? A. Her husband is ill B. Her husband is dead C. Her husband is missing 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Boss and clerk C. Interviewer and interviewee 7．What does the man want? A. waitress B. A secretary C. A director 8．What can we learn about the woman? A. She is studying in a university now B. She has no working experience C. She will get the job at last 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 9．Where do the speakers want to go? A. To Japan B. To Spain C. To Austrian 10．How will the speakers go on the trip?
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.
海南省三亚市一中2014届下学期高三年级第六次月考 生物试卷（B卷）有答案 第I卷 选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的。 1．关于真核细胞中生命活动与能量关系的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．DNA复制需要消耗能量 B．光合作用的暗反应阶段需要消耗能量 C．物质通过协助扩散进出细胞时需要消耗ATP D．细胞代谢所需的ATP可在细胞质基质中产生 2.下图为某生态系统的能量流动简图，下列叙述错误 ．．的是 A．甲是生产者，乙是消费者 B．该生态系统是一个开放的系统 C．能量通过光合作用固定并进入系统，可以热能形式输出 D．甲、乙和分解者所贮存的能量之和是输入该生态系统的总能量 3.关于酶的叙述，正确的是 A.酶提供了反应过程所必需的活化能 B.酶活性的变化与酶所处的环境的改变无关 C.酶结构的改变可导致其活性部分或全部丧失 D.酶分子在催化反应完成后立即被降解成氨基酸 4.关于叶绿体色素的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．叶绿素a和b主要吸收红光和蓝紫光 B．绿叶中叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量不同C．利用纸层析法可分离4种叶绿体色素 D．乙醇提取的叶绿体色素不能吸收光能5．关于细胞有丝分裂的叙述，正确的是 A．赤道板是细胞有丝分裂过程中出现的一种结构 B．有丝分裂间期DNA复制的过程需要解旋酶参与
C．有丝分裂中期，发生联会的同源染色体排列在赤道板上 D．在细胞周期中，分裂间期的持续时间通常比分裂期的短 6.甲地因森林火灾使原有植被消失，乙地因火山喷发被火山岩全部覆盖，之后两地均发生了群落演替。关于甲、乙两地群落演替的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．甲地和乙地发生的演替类型相同 B．若没有外力干扰，甲地可重现森林 C．地衣会比苔藓更早地出现在乙地火山岩上 D．甲、乙两地随着时间延长生物多样性逐渐增多 7．对摩尔根等人得出“果蝇的白眼基因位于X染色体上”这一结论没有影响的是A．孟德尔的遗传定律 B．摩尔根的精巧实验设计 C．萨顿提出的遗传的染色体假说 D．克里克提出的中心法则 8．关于细胞内外K+、Na+和Cl-的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．Na+与神经细胞膜上兴奋传导有关 B．人体血浆中K+的浓度比红细胞中的高 C．神经细胞静息电位形成的主要原因是K+外流 D．Na+和Cl-是形成哺乳动物血浆渗透压的主要物质 9．关于生物体内有机化合物所含元素的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．叶绿素含有镁元素 B．血红蛋白含有铁元素 C．脱氧核糖含有磷元素 D．胰岛素含有碳元素 10. 关于细胞呼吸的叙述，正确的是 A. 种子风干脱水后呼吸强度增加 B. 土壤淹水可导致根系发生无氧呼吸 C. 破伤风杆菌在有氧条件下能大量繁殖 D. 小麦种子萌发过程中有氧呼吸逐渐减弱 11.假定五对等位基因自由组合。则杂交组合AaBBCcDDEe×AaBbCCddEe产生的子代中，有一对等位基因杂合、四对等位基因纯合的个体所占的比率是 A.1/32 B.1/16 C.1/8 D.1/4 12. 关于生态系统的叙述，正确的是 A. 生态系统中的信息传递对所有捕食者都必然有利的 B. 生态系统的食物链中营养级越高的生物，其体型必然越大 C. 生态系统的食物链中营养级越高的生物，其体型必然越小
高三英语模拟试卷一 满分：120 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man probably take? A. The subway B. The bus C. The taxi 2. When will the library be open on Saturdays? A. 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. closed 3. What’s the man now? A. An engineer B. A teacher C. An official 4. What does the man mean? A. The woman should consult her dancing teacher. B. The woman should practice more. C. The woman should continue to take her dancing class. 5. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The woman may not have followed the doctor’s instructions B. The man will go to see the doctor again with the woman C. The woman is too ill to recover in a few days 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man like to do this evening? A. Hold a party B. Watch TV C. Go to the cinema 7. When will the company party start? A. At 5:30 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man? A. A salesman in a small shop. B. A manager of a supermarket. C. A staff of a department store.
2019年福建省泉州五中高考化学考前试卷（5月份） 题号一二三总分 得分 一、单选题（本大题共7小题，共42.0分） 1.中国古代诗词中蕴含着许多化学知识。下列说法错误的是（） A. 刘禹锡诗句“吹尽狂沙始到金”，自然界中存在游离态的金 B. 曹植诗句“煮豆燃豆萁”，“燃豆萁”时化学能主要转化为光能和热能 C. 《周礼》中“煤饼烧蛎房成灰”（蛎房即牡蛎壳），“灰”的主要成分为CaCO3 D. 《天工开物》中“凡研硝（KNO3）不以铁碾入石臼，相激火生”，相激火生是 指爆炸 2.N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是（） A. 标准状况下，80g SO3中含有3N A个氧原子 B. 含0.01mol FeCl3的饱和溶液完全水解制成的氢氧化铁胶体中所含胶粒数目等于 0.01N A C. 含有2N A个阴离子的Na2O2，与水反应可以生成标准状况下约44.8L的气体 D. 53g纯碱晶体中含有的CO32-离子个数等于0.5N A 3.用下列装置进行相应实验，可达到实验目的是（） A. 分离甘油和水 B. 探究温度对化学反应速率的影响 C. 比较Cu（OH）2和CuS的溶解度大小 D. 用工业酒精制无水酒精
4.关于有机物a（）、b（）、c（） 的说法正确的（） A. a的分子式为C5H9O2 B. b的结构中属于羧酸的同分异构体还有3种（不含立体异构） C. c中所有碳原子一定处于同一平面 D. a、b、c均能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 5.中国化学家研究的一种新型复合光催化剂[碳纳米点（CQDs）/氮化碳（C3N4）纳米 复合物]可以利用太阳光实验高效分解水，其原理如图所示。下列说法不正确的是（） A. 该催化反应实现了太阳能向化学能的转化 B. 阶段Ⅰ中，H2O2是氧化产物 C. 每生成1molO2，阶段Ⅱ中转移电子2 mol D. 反应的两个阶段均为吸热过程 6.W、X、Y、Z为四种短周期主族元素，W与Y同周期，X与Y同主族，X没有正 价，W的简单离子在同周期元素的简单离子中半径最小，Z是空气中含量最高的元素。下列说法正确的是（） A. 一定条件下，Y的单质和Z的简单氢化物反应可能会有白烟生成 B. X的单质通入Y的氢化物水溶液中可以置换出Y的单质 C. W的单质在高温条件下能与氧化镁反应生成金属镁 D. 常温下，W的单质能与Z的最高价氧化物对应水化物的浓溶液剧烈反应 7.常温下，CH3COOH和NH3?H2O的电离常数均为 1.8×10-5mol?L-1．向20mL浓度均为0.1mol?L-1 NaOH 和NH3?H2O的混合液中滴加等物质的量浓度的 CH3COOH溶液，所得混合液的电导率与加入 CH3COOH溶液的体积（V）关系如图所示。下列说 法错误的是（） A. M点：c（Na+）＞c（CH3COO-）＞c（NH3?H2O） ＞c（NH4+） B. 溶液呈中性的点处于N、P之间 C. 已知lg3≈0.5，P点的pH=5 D. P 点：3[c（CH3 COO-）+c（CH3COOH）]=2[c（Na+）+c（NH4+）+c（NH3?H2O）] 二、简答题（本大题共3小题，共43.0分） 8.锶（Sr）为ⅡA族元素，有“金属味精”之称。以精选天青石（主要含有SrSO4和 少量BaSO4、CaCO3、FeO、Fe2O3等杂质）为原料生产碳酸锶的一种工艺如图1：