北京市大兴区2015年中考模拟试卷
英语试卷答案及评分标准
听力理解（共30分）
一、听对话选图（共5分，每小题1分）
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
二、听对话或独白选择答案（共15分，每小题1.5分）
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
三、听独白记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）
16. weekdays/workdays 17. month 18. swimming 19. 105 20. Nancy
知识运用（共25分）
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
阅读理解（共50分）
六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
（A）41. A 42. A 43. C
（B）44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C
（C）48. B 49. B 50. D 51. D
（D）52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
56. C 57. E 58. D 59. B 60. A
八、阅读短文，回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
61. No, it didn‘t./No.
62. For ten years.
63. She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women‘s record.
Or: S he swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women‘s record.
Or: She set the women‘s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.
64. For her own health and safety.
Or: Because she gave it up for her own health and safety.
Or: Because it was good for her own health and safety.
65. Nyad‘s career as a swimmer and what she did after ending her career.
Or: The story of N yad and what we can learn from her.
Or: The experience of Nyad and what she did after ending her career.
书面表达（15分）
九、文段表达 (15分)
66. One possibl e version:
Nowadays green traveling has been widely chosen by people.
I think it‘s the best choice because it‘s good for our environment as well as our health. For example, riding a bike is not only very convenient but also cheaper than driving a car. Cars will produce waste gases. The more important thing is that riding bikes can make us strong and healthy. If you don‘t have a bike in your family, you can use a public bike at the gate of almost every community.
From now on, no matter where I go, I am going to choose green traveling.
北京市房山区2015年初中毕业会考（一模）
英语试卷
听力理解(共30分)
知识运用（共25分）
四．单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）
21.I love our teachers. are always readyto help us.
A. They
B.You
C.We
D.He
22.Beijing took its third CBA title March 22nd,2015.
A. at
B.in
C.on
D.by
23. -- is your favorite pen, the red one or the green one?
-- I like the red one.
A. What
B. Which
C. Where
D. Who
24. Hurry up, you will miss the beginning of the film.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
25. -- Who is in your basketball team?
-- LiMing.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
26. -- Can you play table tennis?
-- Yes, I .
A. will
B. must
C. may
D. can
27. – I my homework at eight last night. What about you?
-- I was reading books.
A. am doing
B. will do
C. have done
D.was doing
28. Marbury, the new MVP, in Beijing since 2010.
A. lives
B. has lived
C. lived
D. is living
29.More green parks in my hometown in the future.
A.build
B. are built
C.will be built
D.will build
30.—Do you know ? He is wanted by the teacher.
-- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where Tom was
B. where was Tom
C. where Tom is
D. where is Tom
五．完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000 people were injured(受伤的) in less than four minutes. Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father 31 to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to find that the building was
as flat as a pancake.
After a moment he came to himself and remembered the 32 he had made to his son: ―No matter what happens , I‘ll always be there for you!‖ And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the ruins(废墟)，it looked 33 , but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He rushed there and started digging in the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless 34 arrived, saying: ― It‘s too late! They‘re all dead! Come on, face the fact. There‘s nothing you can do!‖ To each parent he just replied, ― Are you going to help me now?‖ No one helped. And then he 35 to dig for his son , stone by stone.
36 he went on along because he needed to know for himself: ―Is my boy 37 or is he dead?‖ He dug for 8 hours … 12 hours… 24 hours… 36 hours… Then, in the 38 th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son‘s 38 . He shouted out his son‘s name, ―ARMAND!‖ He heard back, ― Dad! It‘s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me ,they‘d be saved. You promised, ?No matter what happens , I‘ll always be there for you!‘ You did it, Dad!‖
― What‘s going on there?‖ The father asked anxiously.
― There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We‘re very frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you‘re here . When the building fell down, it 39 a triangle(三角形)，and it saved us.‖―Come out, boy!‖
―No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, because I know you‘ll 40 me! No matters what happens, I know you‘ll alw ays be there for me!‖
31. A. walked B. came C. rushed D. drove
32. A. conversation B. promise C. dialogue D. encouragement
33. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. endless
34. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. students
35. A. stopped B. continued C. decided D. started
36. A. Seriously B. Nervously C. Dangerously D. Courageously
37. A. angry B. alone C. happy D. alive
38. A. voice B. speech C. laugh D. suggestion
39. A. saved B. made C. rose D. drew
40. A. get B. join C. see D. leave
阅读理解
六．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Wildwood School Library Guide
41. On weekends, the library opens from .
A. 8:30 am—11:00 am
B. 3:30 am—5:00 am
C. 8:00 am—1130 am
D. 3:30 pm—5:00 pm
42. You can keep the library books for .
A. a week
B. two weeks
C. 10 school day
D. 15 school days
43. The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in weather.
A. windy
B. rainy
C. sunny
D. cloudy
B
Bob and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Bob a salesman. One day, Bob could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter(辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss didn‘t value hard—working workers.
The boss knew that Bob didn‘t work hard for the company all these years, but in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie, the boss asked Bob to do the following. ―Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.‖ Bob went, returned and only said, ―Yes.‖ The boss asked, ―How much per kilogram?‖ Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer, ―＄12 per kilogram.‖
The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question. Jackie went, returned and said, ― Boss, only one person selling watermelons.＄12 per kilogram, ＄100 for 10 kilograms. He has 340 melons in all. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kilograms, bought from the South two days ago . They are fresh and red.‖
Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more careful, thinks more and understands in depth.. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only
tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win?
44. Bob wrote a letter to his boss because he.
A. didn‘t think Jackie work hard
B. thought he was better than Jackie
C. didn‘t think his boss valued him
D. thought he worked hard for the company
45. The boss asked Bob to go to the market in order to make him .
A. know the watermelon seller well
B. realize the difference between him and Jackie
C. learn to sell watermelons later
D. learn the way to be a successful person
46. Every melon weighs about .
A. 10 kilograms
B. 12 kilograms
C. 15 kilograms
D. 58 kilograms
47. At last, Bob decided to .
A. leave the company
B. go back to school
C. look for a new job
D. learn from Jackie
C
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. The question is ―What‘s your name?‖Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people‘s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
People‘s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named Gorge Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means ―bright‖; Beatrice means ―one who gives happiness‖; Donald means ―world ruler‖; Leonard means ―as brave as a lion‖.
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook.; someone who was called Longstreet probably on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people‘s occupations(职业). The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron(铁) or other metals. The ancestors(祖先) of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors. The Carpenter‘s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses or furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color or their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father‘s name. English –speaking people add -s or – son. The Johnsons are descendants (后裔) of John. Irish and Scottish people add Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the O‘Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
48. According to the passage , a girl is named Helen Keller Jones because .
A. her family lives near Helen Keller
B. she loves Helen Keller
C. her parents admire Helen Keller
D. she looks like Helen Keller
49. An English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest, their family name is
probably .
A. Smith
B. Carpenter
C. Longstreet
D. Greenwood
50. The surnames in the passage do NOT cover .
A. places where people lived
B. people‘s education
C. talents that people owned
D. people‘s occupations
51. According to the passage , Jackie Speaker is probably .
A. a person who runs fast
B. a person who listens more
C. a person who has black hair
D. a person who is talkative
D.
Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face？The reasons are simple and important.
Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image(影像) of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles(角度). While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center.
Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working tighter, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3-D. Seeing depth(深度) helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust(调整) to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away. If images are coming from only one eye, however, height and width(宽度)—can be perceiced. So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2—D image, as in a photograph.
Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting(猎杀) animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360—degree field of sight. However, they don‘t have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.
With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects(昆虫) do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.
52. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to .
A. tell us how our two eyes works
B. show the importance of eyes
C. compare our eyes with cameras
D. suggest using two eyes properply
53. The underlined word ―perceiced”in Paragraph 3 means .
A. set
B. taken
C. seen
D. made
54. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that ―se eing in stereo‖.
A. is similar to the way a camera works
B. is an ability humans are lucky to have
C. would be better for a wilder field of sight
D. helps people to have better sight than animals
55. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. Seeing in stereo
B. Protecting your eyes
C. Treasuring your eyes
D. Seeing with eyes 七．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）
It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl.
56 . So nobody wants to be her friend.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Jane came up to me. She gave me a biscuit.
I accepted it. 57 , and had very good time. From then on, I began to spend more time with Jane than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana for a good talk when Jane came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. 58 . She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless.
―Never mind,‖ Jane said, “I‘m used to it .‖
After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. 59 , but she would not listen to me. She said, ―Go and join your ?dear‘ Jane. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.‖For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then , one day, Diana came to Jane and me, saying, ―I‘m really sorry about what I did. I‘m a spoiled(宠坏) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive me?‖ Jane and I looked at each other and smiled.
60 .
A.We talked and joked[来源学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
B.She often thinks that she is too good for anyone
C.While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude
D.She also offered one to Diana , but Diana refused it
E.From then on, Diana , Jane and I have been best friends
八．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Doctors say anger can be very danger ous. We have to learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压抑性的) anger.
In the past many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person‘s health than expressing it.
They said that when a person is angry, the brain produces the same hormones(荷尔蒙). Their hearts beat faster, blood pressure goes up. In general the person feels excited and to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe if you express anger with wrong emotion, you may develop heart disease, and they believe if you keep the anger inside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to agree that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, the y say, ―Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until
your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably.‖Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
61. Do doctors say anger is very dangerous?
62. Why do some people shout and cry?
63. What may happen to you if you express anger with strong emotion?
64. What is the best way to deal with anger?
65. What is the passage mainly about?
九．文段表达（15分）
根据中文和英文提示，写一土封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
66. 假如你叫王宏，最近和美国笔友Tom通过邮件谈论各自的同学。他想了解你最钦佩哪
个同学。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
To Tom
From WangHong
Subject The classmate I admire most
Hi, Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you.
参考答案
听力：略
单项选择：21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.C
完形填空（人物关系之父母，记叙文，10个空）
31. 考查上下文语境。由第一段“Though the earthquakes had not ended completely…only to find that the building was as flat as a pancake.”可知地震并未结束，学校被夷为平地情况紧急，父亲救子心切，rushed符合语境，故选C。
32. 考查固定搭配。make a promise to sb向某人作出许诺，其他选项无此搭配，故选B。
33. 考查词义辨析。hopeless没有希望的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心大意的；endless 没有尽头的，结合前一分句“…he looked at the ruins（废墟）….”可知hopeless没有希望的符合题意，故选A。
34. 考查上下文语境。由第三段第二句“To each parent he just replied”可知其他父母也来到学校，故选C。
35. 考查上下文语境。由第二段最后一句“He…started digging in the ruins.”并结合第三段可知，父亲没有听其他家长的劝阻继续挖掘，故选B。
36. 考查情感推断。seriously认真地；nervously紧张地；dangerously危险地；courageously 有胆量地，父亲准备勇敢地独自面对现实，故选D。
37. 考查上下文语境。由“…or is he dead”可知此空词意应与dead相对，alive活着的，故选D。
38．考查上下文语境。由“He shouted out his son‘s name…heard back”可知父亲听见了儿子的嗓音，故选A。
39. 考查上下文语境。建筑物倒塌形成三角形安全空间，故选B。
40. 考查词义辨析。get得到；join加入；see看见；leave离开。结合句意，儿子相信父亲会来接他，故选A。
阅读理解
A篇（校园生活，应用文，120）
41. 细节题。由Service hours段可知周末图书馆的开放时间为8:30a.m.—11:00a.m. 故选A。
42. 细节题。由Returning段“Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days “可知图书可借阅15天，故选D。
43. 细节题。由倒数第二段“We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.”可知，故选B。
B篇（人际交往，记叙文，240）
44. 推断题。由第一段最后一句“He handed in his resignation letter（辞职信）to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working workers.”，故选C。
45. 细节题。由第二段第一句“…in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie….”可知，故选B。
46. 细节题。由第三段倒数第二句“…and every me lon weighs about 15kilograms….”, 故选C。
47. 细节题。由第四段“He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.”可知，故选D。
C篇(科普知识与现代技术，说明文，360)
48. 推断题。由第一段第三句“Some parents choose the name of a well-known person.“可知父母起名字可能会因为仰慕某个名人，故选C。
49. 细节题。由第二段最后一句“The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.“可知，故选D。
50. 细节题。由第三段第四段第五段内容归纳可知，作者没有提到surname与人的教育背景有关，而与居住地点、自身特点和职业有关，故选B。
51. 推断题。由第五段第一句“Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities.‖并结合该段内容可知，surname体现了人的自身特点，故选D。
D篇（科普知识与现代技术，说明文，420）
52. 主旨题。由第一段第一句“Your eyes are like two small cameras.”可知作者以照相机对比我们双眼的运作机制，故选A。
53. 猜词题。由第三段最后一句“So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2-D image….“可知2-D图像是用眼睛看到的，故选C。
54. 细节题。由最后一段最后一句“Be glad for the eyesight that you have.”可知，故选B。
55. 主旨题。由第一段并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了人类的立体视觉，故选A。五选五
56-60BADCE
61、Because it can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
62、They are repressing anger
63、Express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way
64、The best way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.
65、Anger
怀柔区2015年中考模拟练习（一）
英语试卷
听力理解(共30分)
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I‘m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.
A. me
B. mine
C. you
D. yours
22. We sent Tiangong-1 into the space ______ September 29th.
A. by
B. on
C. at
D. in
23. Please be quiet. I have ______ important to tell you.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
24. —______ notebook is this?
—It‘s Jenny‘s. It has her name on it.
A. Where
B. When
C. Whose
D. Which
25. His English is as ______ as his Chinese.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
26. —Can you ride a horse?
—No, I ______.
A. needn‘t
B. can‘t
C. may not
D. mustn‘t
27. —Where is Mr. Green?
—Look! He ______ his car over there.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
D. is cleaning
28. It‘s fine today. Why not ______ out for a walk?
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. went
29. A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year.
A. is built
B. was built
C. will build
D. will be built
30. —Do you know every year, Jack?
—Sorry, I don‘t know.
A. when the School Day is
B. when is the School Day
C. when the School Day was
D. when was the School Day
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with 31 .
Our cat was ready to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the 32 of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped begging me for a chance to witness （见证）it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best 33 he might not be shocked or frightened.
That 34 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so 35 at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat‘s stomach and feel the other babies 36 . When the mother cat began to 37 very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son watched but never said a word. Then he asked me, ―Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?‖ I
explained that it was not a hurtful pain 38 a pain of great pleasure for the mother.
When the birth of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son suddenly hugged (拥抱) me with tears rolling down his face, saying, ―Mum, I‘m sorry for the 39 I brought you to have me.‖ My heart almost stopped. With a(n) 40 choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me nothing but smiles, and that I would like to go through it 100 times.
Now my son is a grown man, but he always remembers that night, for it was on that night that he finally understood what the word ―love‖ meant.
31. A. smiles B. tears C. interest D. care
32. A. birth B. loss C. performance D. protection
33. A. unless B. until C. so that D. as if
34. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
35. A. amazed B. frightened C. angry D. sad
36. A. jumping B. sleeping C. moving D. growing
37. A. laugh B. cry C. cough D. shout
38. A. or B. so C. and D. but
39. A. pain B. danger C. harm D. fear
40. A. hopeful B. careful C. useless D. informal
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
41. A tourist can stay in Beijing for_______.
A. five nights and four days
B. two days and two nights
C. five days and four nights
D. four days and four nights
42. Which of the two hotels can we swim at?____.
A. Beijing Hotel
B. Changcheng Hotel
C. Neither
D. Both
43. If we want to set off on Jul. 29, 2015, we should pay ____________.
A. ￥899
B. ￥999
C. ￥799
D. ￥1299
B
Sitting still and keeping quiet seems like what students should do in class. However, putting your feet on the table, using iPads, eating and drinking may also take place in school. Americans are famous for their casual (随意的)style. I didn‘t think it was a big deal until I arrived here.
I was told sitting still is what you should do in middle school. That is a traditional Chinese way to show that we are paying attention to what the teacher is saying. Meanwhile, it doesn‘t seem to matter in the US. When I first saw a student lying on a sofa, I was shocked and thought the teacher may feel angry, but she didn‘t. She just smiled and kept talking. Then I got used to it, and enjoyed the relaxing and comfortable position (姿势) in class. Yet it‘s really easy to fall asleep if I feel too comfortable.
Also, we don‘t have uniforms at school. We can wear whatever we want. And teenagers here feel free to eat breakfast, snacks, and drink soda while teachers are talking. Teachers won‘t feel upset and may even eat with them. Once, my English teacher was secretly eating a bag of chips in her seat.
American teachers chat with students in class. It makes us feel closer to them. Although it does mean we go off topic easily. In comparision, Chinese teachers are strict, but it helps us to focus on our task.
44. Where is the writer from?
A. America.
B. China.
C. England.
D. I don‘t know.
45. According to the passage, students should _________ in class in China.
A. put the feet on the table
B. use iPads
C. eat and drink something
D. sit still and listen carefully
46. In America, when a student was seen lying on a sofa in class, the teacher will be _____.
A. shocked
B. angry
C. strict
D. unsurprised
47. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. When American teachers talk with the students, the students will feel upset.
B. I may feel asleep in class because of the relaxing position.
C. We don‘t have uniforms at school in America.
D. We can eat breakfast in class in America.
C
There are many online food shopping sites. This is very surprising. Things like CDs, books, and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online
because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. Customers like to choose their food by its colour. They also want to touch and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there has a very good quality. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable buying it online.
Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered(递送) to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised(碰伤)or the ones that look nice. Buying dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.
Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world such as Asia. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There are also websites that sell sweet foods such as cakes and candies.
The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful, though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being delivered from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling long distances in the summer to deliver the goods, this is important.
48.When people buy food, they usually __________.
A. choose the colour
B. don't touch or smell it
C. go to different shops each time
D. want to see with their own eyes
49. It is not so easy to buy________ online.
A. CDs or DVDs
B. apples or bananas
C. dried or canned foods
D. books or magazines
50. If fresh fruit and vegetables _______, customers will buy them online.
A. look nice
B. have a very good quality
C. make people feel comfortable
D. have been put into boxes
51. When customers get the food they buy, it's important for them to________.
A. pay for it
B. use refrigeration
C. check it
D. cook it
D
Most of us say that God, or destiny or whatever superior force that may exist in this universe （宇宙）is what makes us our future and guides us throughout our existence.
I don‘t claim there isn‘t such a force that can guide us and take care of us, but the main element(要素) that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality, our character, our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are what may bring us to the top, or opposite it, make us miserable.
It‘s simply your own choice if you don‘t want to study, go to college or have a career. It really doesn‘t matter if your parents threaten you, punish you or scold（责骂）you all the time. If you stick to be yourself and you think you know it all, then these are useless.
You are the one who decides what job to have, in which city or country to live. It‘s your choice and your responsibility. The moment you get hurt or something goes wrong, you blame yourself, and you start everything from the very beginning.
You consider that you can‘t find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest（谦虚的）life you have with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can‘t stand any more the loneliness, the strangers around you, or your job. But remember that nobody made you take that decision, so you have to take a deep breath, and then go on, as it‘s very difficult to find a guilty person when you know it well that you are the only one to be blamed.
If you fall in love with a man from the very first moment you set your eyes on him and you don‘t want to meet somebody else, to see how they are, it‘s your wish. If you get married and the marriage ends in a year‘s time, you can‘t blame the rest as they all have told you to be careful and never to take hasty （轻率的）decisions.
You play the Lottery each day and there are two choices: each you hit the jack pot and your life changes totally or you lose and you have to restart it from the very beginning. It‘s known that if you don‘t risk, you can‘t win. So the best solution is always to think over your decisions, and to see what they can represent in your future. Only afterwords is proper for you to make up your mind.
You are the only architect（建筑师）of your future. The best are only workers who help you create your own dream.
52. All the following build up our way of being EXCEPT __________.
A. our character
B. our existence
C. our personality
D. our way of perceiving reality
53. The underlined word “miserable”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ―________‖
A. unhappy
B. lonely
C. positive
D. careful
54. Which of the following is NOT right according to the writer‘s opinion?
A. You meet difficulties when you go abroad, but you should take a deep breath and go on.
B. You must think it over before you make a decision for yourself.
C. You get hurt after you choose to live in another city, but you blame your parents.
D. You cannot make too fast decision before you marry a person.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Character Influences Life
B. A Good Beginning is Half Done
C. Stick to What is Right for Us
D. Every Man Is the Architect of His Future
七、阅读对话，根据对话内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。（共10分，每小题2分）
If asked to recite a poem right now, which one would first come to mind? Most of you may say Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night). 56. As one of the most famous Chinese poems, almost every Chinese kid has learned it at school and can recite it.
57. To remember World Poetry Day every March 21, the UN issues (发行) a set of six stamps that have six poems in six major languages. This year, Jing Ye Si is one of them.
According to the UN, each theme（主题）shows a universal truth —the fading of time, forgiveness, longing (渴望), love, wisdom, and nature.
Jing Ye Si is a poem with one of the above themes. 58. And it is catchy and easy for readers to understand the writer‘s longing for his home.
The poem was written more than a thousand years ago. 59. Chen Bo, 14, from Inner Mongolia is now studying in Guangzhou, a city far from his hometown. ―Sometimes when I think of my hometown, I remember this poem,‖ he said.
60. Here is a translation by Chinese translators Yang Xianyi and his wife Gladys Yang: ―Beside my bed a pool of light —Is it hoarfrost (霜) on the ground? I lift my eyes and see the moon, I bend my head and think of home.‖ Do you like it?
八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
Have you ever had problems in your life and don‘t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being A Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews is useful.
Andrew Matthews is a writer, cartoonist and speaker. His books have been translated into 20 languages. He has been on over 2000 radios and TV programs.
In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.
There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us a lot of useful skills, such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam marks or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such ―good‖ things. Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems you will have success in the future.
Some school boys have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews
tells us happiness comes from thinking about thing in a positive way.
If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie; If you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom.This is Matthews ‘ most important lesson —you choose to be happy.
61. Is Andrew Matthews a writer?
62. How many languages have his books been translated into?
63. What does Matthews tell the teenagers in his book?
64. According to the writer, what does success come from?
65. What is the passage mainly about?
书面表达 （共15分）
九、文段表达 （15分）
根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。短文的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的短文内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
66. 假如你叫李华，Tom 是你初中阶段最要好的同学。初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开始。请以邮件的形式给Tom 写一段毕业留言：他（她）给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及你对他（她）最美好的祝愿。
提示词语：tall, friendly …; play basketball, happy time, go to park …; best wishes, healthy, successful …
怀柔区 2015年高级高级中等学校招生模拟考试
（一）
英语试题参考答案
一、听力选图 BCBBA
二、听力单选AB ABB C AC BC
三、听记录信息
To Tom
16．Washburn 17．73729232 18．9/ nine 19．July 20．Holiday
四、单项选择ABACA BDADA
五、完形填空BACDA CBDAB
六、阅读理解CAB BDDA DBAC BACD
七、阅读还原56.E 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.B
八、阅读短文回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）
61. Yes, he is.
62. 20 languages.
63. To tell us how to have a happy life and answer some questions.
64. A good attitude.
65. Andrew Matthews and his book.
九、文段表达（15分）
66. One possible version:
Our life in middle school will come to an end soon. I’ll never forget you. You are a friendly boy There‘s always a smile on your face and everybody likes to make friends with you. We used to play basketball on the playground. Sometimes we went to the park and had a good time there. I always laughed a lot when I was with you. At this very moment I‘m saying goodbye to you, I just want to give you my best wishes: I hope you are happy and healthy forever! I hope you are successful in the future.
书面表达评分标准：
门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模
英语试卷2015.5
听力理解（共30分）
知识运用（共25分）
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
21. —Would you like to go swimming with ?
—Yes, I‘d love to.
A. I
B. mine
C. my
D. me
22. In the USA, m any shops don‘t open Sundays.
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. in
23.
A. Must
B. Need
C. May
D. Should
24. —Which subject do you like , Chinese or English?
—English, of course.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
25. Hurry up, you will be late for the meeting.
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
26. I in this school for three years.
A. have studied
B. will study
C. am studying
D. studied
27. Our teacher often tells us enough sleep every day.
A. have
B. had
C. to have
D. having
28. —What did you do for your mom on her birthday?
—I her a birthday cake.
A. buy
B. bought
C. will buy
D. have bought
29. This famous tower more than 300 years ago.
A. build
B. builds
C. built
D. was built
30. — Do you know ?
— Next Friday.
A. when will he come back
B. when he came back
C. when did he come back
D. when he will come back
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Parents can be a great example for their children. A man always stands out on different corners of our city. He holds a sign that 31 ―Will work for food for my family‖. 32 I don‘t have too much money to help him. Many times my mom is with me and she makes me pull over(停车) and she will 33 him some money.
Tonight, I was on my way to the store to get 34 when I saw the man. My daughter and her friend were waiting in the car. We all felt so 35 that this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather. Many people say that he should be able to work. Either way, I don‘t feel it is my place to36 . As I was sharing that feeling with my daughter and her friend, I decided that I needed to 37
this man. For one I wanted to show the girls the importance of helping others, and not worrying whether they were trying hard or not.
I believe that if he is standing out on different corners all day and night, 38 the weather is, he must really need the help.
So, when we pulled over to give him some money, I said, ―God bless you,‖ and he said it back to us. We got him a hot chocolate and a hamburger because we were worried about him being 39 . He was so sweet and very thankful.
All of us left with smiles, especially me! Because, as we were pulling away, the girls were talking about ways they could 40 money to help him and others like him. It was the best trip I had ever made to get milk!