外研版英语动词基本形式专题练习
一、动词基本形式
1．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.
A. let
B. got
C. wanted
D. made
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】“make sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样”，为固定用法，故选D。句意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?
— I like them very much.
A. look at
B. like
C. think over
D. think of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think
of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?
A. that wear
B. who is wearing
C. who is putting on
D. that puts on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，以及wear与put on的区别。
4．Classic music ________ nice to most old people.
A. hears
B. sounds
C. looks
D. listens
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.
A. spend
B. pay
C. take
D. cost
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意为：修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。
6．You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested
B. supported
C. taught
D. supposed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。A 建议，B支持，C教，D应该。根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
7．—Do you often get online?
—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.
A. cost; surfing
B. spend; surfing
C. pay; playing
D. take; playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了，它是搜寻信息的好方法。take和cost主语是物，此处主语是人用spend或者pay，而pay不能和动词-ing搭配，spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
8．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.
A. criticized
B. left
C. respected
D. kept
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
9．—How long can I keep this dictionary?
—Two weeks. You must it on time.
A. collect
B. call
C. return
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--我可以借这本字典多长时间？---两周的之间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还，故选C。
10．—_______ a teacher is great.
—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.
A. Being; teaching
B. To be; teaching
C. Being; to teach
D. Be; to teach
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。
11．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.
A. died of
B. died from
C. died for
D. died off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc）死于疾病（心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等）；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc）死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等）；C. died for为……而死；
D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解，就能找到答案。
12．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. To make
B. To keep
C. Stop
D. To prevent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
13．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. sounds
D. feels
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
14．I ___________this magazine for three months.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. have borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故答案为B。
【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。
15．—What will the phone ?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend，cost，pay，afford等几个动词的用法。
16．—Do you miss your families far away?
—Yes, very much. I the hometown for over two years.
A. left
B. were away from
C. have left
D. have been away from
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想念远方的家人吗？——嗯，很想。我已经离开家乡超过两年了。A离开，瞬间性动词；B离开，一般过去时；C离开，瞬间性动词；D离开，延续性动词。根据时间状语for over two years持续超过两年可知，用现在完成时，且动词要具有延续性。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时，熟记现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词，注意区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词的用法。
17．I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.
A. putting off
B. putting on
C. putting down
D. putting away
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我正在增重。A. putting off推迟，扔掉，阻止; B. putting on穿上，上演，增加; C. putting down镇压，记下，贬低，制止; D. putting away放好，抛弃，储存;增加体重用put on，故选B。
18．Don't any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
A. save
B. trust
C. waste
D. love
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：不要再浪费时间，否则他会错过会议的。A. save节约，节省；B. trust相信，信任；C. waste浪费，滥用；D. love喜欢。如果浪费了时间，就赶不上开会。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，结合句意选择合适的词。
19．—How do you study English, Mary?
—By ______ English magazines.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. reads
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，你怎么学习英语？——通过阅读杂志。by，通过，介词，后加动词ing形式，故选C。
【点评】考查介词by后接动词的用法。注意介词的用法。
20．Some animals can ______ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on
B. give up
C. put away
D. see off
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：一些动物能呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon 显现;穿上 B.give up放弃 C.putaway收拾,整理 D.see off送别。故答案为A.
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。
21．The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.
A. can be borrowed
B. can be kept
C. should be lent
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆的规则上说图书馆的书可以保存两周。can be borrowed可以被借，这个选项意思合适，但是里面的动词borrow是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，句中的for two weeks就是一段时间，故A不对；can be kept可以被保存，符合句意；should be lent应该被借出，和A选项一样，lend也是瞬间性动词。故选B。
【点评】考查持续性动词与for段时间连用。
22．In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening.
A. were made to work
B. asked to work
C. made to work
D. were asked for work
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：在过去，他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”，被动式为sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old days”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析，掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。
23．It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development．
A. cut
B. hide
C. refuse
D. satisfy
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足．根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development，可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的．故选D．
24．—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．
—It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．
A. left； to take
B. forgot； bringing
C. left； to bring
D. forgot； to bring
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．﹣没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth，动词take与bring辨析。
25．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?
A. taste
B. touch
C. seem
D. feel
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
二、定语从句
26．--What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting?
--Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.
A．which B．that C．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你认为Sun Island怎样？它值得参观吗？——当然，它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时，关系词用that。故选B
27．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A．which were B．that is
C．that were D．which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
28．This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.
A．of; that B．about; which
C．to; / D．on; what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构：remind sb. of…使某人想起……;提醒某人……；后面的the things and persons是先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词，既有人，也有物时，关系词用that。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
29．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A．who B．when
C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
30．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．
A．who B．which C．that D．What
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊?克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
31．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
32．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A．who B．what C．whose D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，
先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
33．—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．what B．which C．who D．不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
34．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁；
B. where哪里；
C. whose谁的；
D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
35．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.
A．where B．whether C．that D．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。 2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
英语动词基本形式练习全集 一、动词基本形式 1．—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park? —Yes. Look！Now we can see him _______ football over there. A. play；play B. playing；play C. play；playing D. plays; play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗？---是的，看，现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程），所以第一空用动词原形play；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。 【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法，掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别，根据语境进行判断。 2．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。故选D。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。 3．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam. A. failed B. passed C. took D. make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 4．I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺。
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
（英语）50套初中英语动词基本形式 一、动词基本形式 1．Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home. A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 2．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days. A. put up B. turned on C. put on D. washed away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。 3．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork. A. influence B. improve C. increase D. require 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。 4．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against . A. run B. to run C. runs D. running 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。 【点评】考查动词的不同形式。 5．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
外研版英语动词基本形式综合分类解析 一、动词基本形式 1．Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。tell告诉；order命令，老师是给学生们讲道理，可知此处用tell；keep doing sth持续做某事。固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语。keep doing sth.固定短语。 2．Classic music ________ nice to most old people. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 3．—Listen, the music sweet. —It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—听，这音乐听起来很甜美。—是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。 4．I like to the shoes special heels. A. wear; has B. wear; with C. put on; has D. put on; with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
外研版英语动词基本形式专项练习题及答案 一、动词基本形式 1．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我父母说，他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后，我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待，B，help帮助。C，expect期望。D，afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A 【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels? — I like them very much. A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you think of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。 【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．I like to the shoes special heels. A. wear; has B. wear; with C. put on; has D. put on; with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。 【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。 4．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
中考英语常见动词短语 1. break相关短语 break down出故障，坏了 My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。 break out爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。 break into 闯入，破门而入 Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。break up 打碎，分手 Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。 They broke up. 他们分手了。 2. call相关短语 call up打电话 Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。 call out大喊 The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。 call on 拜访某人 We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。 call at 拜访某地 They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。 call for 要求 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。 call off 取消 They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。 3. come相关短语 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。come in进来 Come in, please. 请进！ come out出版，开花 A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。 My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。 come on过来，快点 Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。 come along一道来，赶快 You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。 come over走过来 We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。 come up走近 The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。 come back回来 When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？ come from来自 Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。 come up with 提出 Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？ come to oneself 苏醒 The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work. come true 实现 The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。 come about 发生 How did this come about? 这是怎么回事？ come across 偶遇，碰到 I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案（中考必备） 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday? —He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?