夹叙夹议型完形填空
真题再现
[2014?天津卷]
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to __1__ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done __2__ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you'll have to __3__ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me __4__ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the __5__ decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd __6__ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her __7__ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourthgrade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large __8__ apartment, I became __9__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then __10__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on __11__ family and work. __12__ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a __13__ attitude.
Back home, I __14__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she
__15__ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be __16__. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable __17__.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the __18__ has really taught me. Sacrifices __19__ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a __20__ for me.
1．A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise
2．A. little B. much C. well D. wrong
3．A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive
4．A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting
5．A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough
6．A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously
7．A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence
8．A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern
9．A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with
10．A. when B. where C. which D. that
11．A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing
12．A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on
13．A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general
14．A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded
15．A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected
16．A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical
17．A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals
18．A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion
19．A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up
20．A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了在“我”八岁时，母亲将被调往巴西工作，一人住在那里，母亲询问“我”的意见，“我”第一次说了同意。母亲去了以后，每晚都与“我”通电话，但母亲不在身边，“我”依旧感到孤独。
“我”上四年级时，圣诞节假期去看母亲，体会到了母亲的孤独，但母亲依旧积极、乐观。“我”也由此明白了一个人要学会独立。
1．B母亲的公司想提拔她，但她需要去巴西工作。attract 吸引；promote 提拔，促进；surprise 使人吃惊；praise表扬。
2．C这就像你的老师告诉你你做得很好，允许你跳级。little少，小；much 多；well 好；wrong错误的。
3．A但你得离开你的朋友。leave 离开；refuse 拒绝；contact 联系；forgive宽恕。
4．C这个问题使“我”晚上的其余时间一直在想。explain 解释；sleep 睡觉；wonder 困惑，想知道；regret遗憾，后悔。
5．D“我”意识到最后的决定还要大人做。poor 贫穷的，弱的；timely 及时的；final 最后的；tough困难的，艰难的。
6．A每个晚上“我”都焦急地等待着电话响起。eagerly急切地；politely 礼貌地；nervously 紧张地；curiously好奇地。
7．B然而电话从来不能代替妈妈在“我”身边。patience耐心；presence 出现，在场，存在；intelligence 智力；influence影响。
8．C看着她大大的，空空的公寓。comfortable 舒服的；expensive 昂贵的；empty 空的；modern现代的。
9．B“我”意识到了妈妈独自一人在巴西是多么孤独。interested in 对……感兴趣；aware of 意识到；doubtful about 对……怀疑；satisfied with对……满意。10．D正是在那时“我”开始意识到她必须做出的困难选择。本句是一个强调句，强调的是时间状语then。
11．B她在平衡家庭和工作之间做出的决定。abandon 抛弃，遗弃；balance 平衡，权衡；compare 比较；mix混合。
12．C面对着困难的决定，她过去常常告诉“我”。depend on 依靠，依赖；supply with 供给，提供；be faced with 面对；insist on 坚持。
13．C但是你总是能用激情和积极的态度摆脱这个困境。different不同的；friendly 友好的；positive 积极的；general概括的，全面的。
14．D回到家后，“我”提醒自己，妈妈能做的事“我”也能做。criticize 批评；inform 通知，告知；warn 警告；remind提醒，使……想起。
15．A如果她能独自一人住在里约热内卢，“我”也能。manage to do sth设法做成某事，成功地做到(了)某事。
16．C“我”也能学会独立。grateful 感激的；energetic 精力充沛的；independent自立的；practical实际的，实用的。
17．D“我”学会了如何照顾“我”自己，并能制订高的但能实现的目标。example 例子；limit 限制；rule规则；goal目标。
18．B但“我”永远也忘不了这次经历教给“我”的东西。question 问题；experience经历；history 历史；occasion场合，时机。
19．A牺牲最终得到了回报。pay off 得到回报；come back 回来；run out 用完；turn up出现，露面。
20．A对“我”来说，“我们”之间的分离最后证明是一件幸运的事。blessing 福气，幸事；gathering 聚会，集会；failure 失败；pleasure快乐的事，乐趣。
巩固练习
After attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had __1__ finding the keyhole.
训练(二十) 夹叙夹议型完形填空(三) (一) When I was a young man I had much ego (自负). I thought I 1 everything. I looked forward to fame and success. I can even remember once in college 2 telling one of my friends:“If only everyone listened to me,then they would all be happy.” I 3 left school,ready to take on the world. Little did I know the world was about to take on me. In the 4 following college, instead of success, I found struggles. I had 5 in finding work. My jobs were either temporary or were 6 badly. When my wife and I had children, we were 7 to learn that both of our sons had autism (自闭症) and would need to be 8 for the rest of their lives. I had no 9 why this had happened to us. In time, however, I began to 10. My ego was decreasing fast. Instead of success, I found my 11 in moments of love. Playing and 12 with my sons brought me so much happiness. My boys 13 me more about peace,patience,joy and love than I could have ever learned on my own. I began to share the 14 I learned through my writing and my life. I finally realized that my 15 in this world had nothing to do with fame or success. 16, it had everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and 17 it with everyone I could. You may not be happy 100% of the time. 18 can be in this world. Yet, you will find a joy no earthly (世俗的)19 could ever give. Put all of your moments, days, and years to good use then. 20 them with love. 1.A.knew B.deserved C.possessed D.confirmed 2. A.calmly B.honestly C.proudly D.eagerly 3. A.frequently B.finally C.suddenly D.smoothly 4. A.years B.months C.weeks D.days 5. A.fun B.regret C.power D.trouble 6. A.done B.paid C.prepared D.judged 7. A.exhausted B.annoyed C.shocked D.embarrassed 8. A.taken charge of B.paid attention to
完形填空题型一突破(四)—夹叙夹议文 1．夹叙夹议型完形填空的特点 在夹叙夹议形式的完形填空中,作者首先叙述一件事,然后就此事提出自己的见解或由此事引出一个深刻的社会主题。 2．夹叙夹议型完形填空的备考策略 (1)夹叙夹议型文章的思路跳跃性强,按照一般的命题要求,文章的首句或者是一个完整的富有哲理的句子,这个句子不容忽视,往往是全文的关键句,甚至是文章的主题；或者是一小段叙述文,作者下文要对此展开议论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确,那就是告诉读者一个道理。因此,正确理解首句和开头段落以及它们在文章中的作用是非常重要的。 (2)夹叙夹议型完形填空是记叙和议论在文中交错运用,这样,不但可以大大充实文章的内容,而且能增强文章的说服力,从而既易于读者理解,又引发读者思考。只要抓住文章的线索,弄明白文章的逻辑关系,就能确定比较明确的、直接的答案。 (3)夹叙夹议型文章的基本结构模式是：①用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)； ②叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现；③叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现；④作出总结或结论。文章通常使用对比、附加、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。因此考生应注意观察文章的结构特点,根据故事情节的发展模式,确定恰当的衔接词。常见的语篇标志词有：表示逻辑关系的,如thus,therefore,so,though等；表示改变话题的,如by the way 等；表示递进关系的,如besides,further,furthermore,what is more等。 1 One afternoon,my son Adam asked me,“Are all people the same even if they are different in color？” I thought for a minute,and then I said,“I’ll explain, 1 you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the grocery store.I have something 2 to show you.” At grocery store,we bought some apples—red,green and yellow ones.Back home,I told Adam,“It’s time to answer your question.”I put one apple of each 3 on the table.Then I looked at Adam,who had a curious look on his face. “People are like apples.They come in all 4 colors,shapes and sizes.On the 5 , some of the apples may not even look as the others.”As I was talking,Adam was 6 each one carefully. Then,I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them,placing them back on the table,but 7 a different place. “Okay,Adam,tell me which is which.” He said,“I 8 tell.They all look the same now.”“Take a bite of each one.See if that helps you 9 which one is which.” He took 10 ,and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are just like
Passage 1 Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyer‘s three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada with a 40 ,―there are more important thins in life than money. ‖ The 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren‘t 44 , their reaction echoed （共鸣）their great-grandfather‘s. What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible. Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals. A university 49 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids‘ ability to50 parents‘ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. The 51 is telling the stories in a way children can 52 . We‘re not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , ―When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ‖ Instead,we should choose a story suited to the child‘s 54 , and make eye contact （接触）to create ―a personal experience‖,. We don‘t have to tell children 55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ‖ 36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored 37. A. when B. while C. how D. why 38. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless 39. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took 40. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D. belief 41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report 42. A. large B. small C. new D. grand 43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried 44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise 45. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about 46. A. much B. many C. little D. few 47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through 48. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety 49. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff 50. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse 51. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick 52. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question 53. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves 54. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits 55. A. that B. what C. which D. whom 答案BACDDABDCBADCABDCCAB Passage 2 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant．Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own.All went 38 that first week．When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen．40 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)． Before I knew it ,the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember
专题限时训练(二十四) [夹叙夹议型完 形填空(三)] (限时：30分钟) (一) It was a cold night in Washington, D．C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He __1__ if I would give him some __2__ so he could get something to eat. I'd read the signs: “Don't give money to beggars as most of them are __3__.” So I shook my head and kept __4__. I wasn't prepared for a reply, but with no __5__，he followed me and said, “I really am homeless and I really am __6__！You can come with me and watch me eat！” But I kept on walking. The incident kept __7__ me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn't have __8__ me to hand over a dollar or two even if he hadn't been a real beggar. On a freezing cold night, I assumed the __9__ of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn't help __10__ of him. I tried to reason my __11__ to help by supposing government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. __12__，you're not supposed to give money to beggars. Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily Ne w s. Out of the blue, I __13__ up with an idea. Bean's Cafe, a local charity service kitchen, feeds hundreds of hungry local people every day. Why not try to get all my __14__ to plant one row of vegetables or flowers in their __15__ for Bean's Cafe? It's clean __16__ simple. We didn't keep records back then, but the idea began to take __17__. Folks would fax me or call when they took something in. It's food for the spirit and comfort for my __18__. __19__ more and more people participated, new variations cropped up. Many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo for the programme. Donations poured in. It was then that I could really stop feeling __20__. 1. A. asked B. doubted C. told D. said 2. A. note B. bill C. cash D. money 3. A. strangers B. sufferers C. cheaters D. killers 4. A. walking B. driving C. riding D. running 5. A. emotion B. hesitation C. action D. decision 6. A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. sorry 7. A. troubling B. disturbing C. bothering D. worrying 8. A. murdered B. killed C. lost D. buried 9. A. best B. coldest C. happiest D. worst 10. A. remembering B. thinking C. memorizing D. reminding 11. A. failure B. success C. chance D. excuse 12. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 13. A. came B. put C. kept D. caught 14. A. writers B. teachers
高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议 1．完形填空 When you live in a seasonal environment, you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place. As the seasons 1 so does your mood. Certain activities become more or less attractive 2 the weather and the length of the day. Spring is a time of the year when the world starts to 3 from its winter sleep. During this season, I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come 4 . Many consider summer to be the top of the year. The city comes into full swing 5 the weather becomes warmer and warmer. During the summer, I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned. This 6 include the library, a shopping center or a movie theater. I often enjoy spending the 7 evenings sitting on the wide balcony of my house and having drinks with my friends. Fall, with the 8 of the leaves and the summer heat gradually 9 is probably another 10 time to go on long walks during the day. I love to be 11 during fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation (冬眠). Another 12 to go outside during autumn is to 13 the last days of warmth until the next year. Winter 14 the shortening of days and cooler weather. Outdoor activities tend to become less 15 and sinking down on the sofa with a good book becomes my 16 activity. It is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too 17 I only choose to go outside when I want to go skiing. So, my 18 to spend time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the 19 . Different seasons 20 different activities and therefore it is Impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or outdoors. 1. A. end B. change C. begin D. arrive 2. A. resulting in B. consisting of C. referring to D. depending on 3. A. shake B. circle C. awaken D. wave 4. A. open B. alive C. still D. real 5. A. as B. if C. or D. unless 6. A. should B. need C. can D. must 7. A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. freezing 8. A. growing B. turning C. existing D. darkening 9. A. increasing B. burning C. developing D. disappearing 10. A. busy B. extra C. informal D. excellent 11. A. back B. alone C. outside D. ahead 12. A. rule B. reason C. excuse D. question 13. A. enjoy B. share C. count D. miss 14. A. loses B. finds C. brings D. begs 15. A. helpful B. normal C. expensive D. attractive
【英语】高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议真题汇编(含答案) 一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最 佳选项。 There are a great number of people in the world while few people are great. I think there is probably only one great person out of 10, 000 at best, and most probably much less than that. There's no question that Walt Disney is one of the greatest people who changed the world. As the man behind Mickey Mouse and the entire Disney enterprise, his life's work has 1 children and adults for decades. And when he 2 due to lung cancer in 1966, the world truly lost a great person. 3 , Disney made an impact in another way. Legend has it that he wrote one last 4 before his death, said Disney historian Jim Korkis. Ti tled “TV Projects In Production: Ready for Production or Possible for Escalation and Story,” the note 5 four names: Ron Miller, 2 Way Down Cellar, Kurt Russell, and CIA-Mobley. Still, the note's true 6 remained a mystery for decades. What did Disney's last message to the world intend to 7 ? According to former Disney archivist Dave Smith, who 8 the note, Disney was listing possible 9 projects for his company. And one name 10 out: Kurt Russell. Disney had expressed his 11 of the then-15-year-old's talent before, praising him on television and 12 ensuring that the boy received a studio contract (合同). In October 1966, just months before his 13 , Disney even predicted “a great 14 future” for Russell. But in the end, it was Disney's last 15 that ended up launching Russell's career as an actor. Russell 16 this during a 2013 episode of The View. “I assume, as [does] everybody else, that he was 17 about some movie that he was thinking about having me in … I don't know what to make of it 18 that,” Russell said. The young actor would go on to star in dozens of Disney 19 , including The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band. So in the end, we have Disney to 20 for one of the most memorable talents on our screens. 1. A. guided B. inspired C. challenged D. taught 2. A. fell down B. passed down C. passed away D. carried away 3. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 4. A. book B. invitation C. report D. message 5. A. listed B. counted C. matched D. checked 6. A. rule B. function C. benefit D. meaning 7. A. speak B. convey C. mention D. prove 8. A. read B. wrote C. found D. accepted 9. A. future B. stable C. normal D. difficult 10. A. broke B. worked C. made D. stood 11. A. love B. concern C. need D. requirement
2020英语专题卷 专题六：完形填空夹叙夹议类专练 第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分） 一．完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you 1 speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 2 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of 3 things, but his promise to tell the truth 4 him. Once a man came to a prophet(预言家)and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad 5 . Which one of them should I 6 first?”The prophet said,“Give up telling 7 fir st and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the 8 he made with the prophet. “ 9 tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say?Shall I say that I went out 10 ?No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, 11 will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be 12 for stealing.”So the man 13 not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. Next day, he 14 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day?I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will 15 me, because a Muslim is not 16 to drink wine.”And so he gave up the 17 of drinking wine. In this way, 18 the man thought of doing something bad, he 19 his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 20 person.
专题24 完形填空（夹叙夹议类） 1.【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___. The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年
真题再现 １.【2015·浙江】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made. On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars. The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 . People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusio n; it’ s 34 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives, but it’s 37 to step off the track. In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what