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高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)

高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)

高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)

一、单项选择动词

1.The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.

A.cut back on B.cracked down on C.followed up on D.held out on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削减;B. cracked down on 严惩;;C. followed up on 进一步了解;D. held out on 保守秘密。crack down on“严惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。

2.97.—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?

—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历;B. undertake承担,保证;C. undercharge充电

不足;D. underline强调,在下面划线。上句:我听说你上星期检查过胃了?下句:是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。

3.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.

A.react B.apply

C.complain D.suggest

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。

考点:考查词义辨析

4.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.

A.look upon B.look after

C.look into D.look out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾; C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。

考点:考察动词词组辨析。

5.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in

their imprisonment.

A.suspected B.accused C.arrested D.charged

【答案】D

【解析】

考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的;B. accused 被控告的;C. arrested被逮捕的;D. charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为“关于……被控告”。句意:两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。

6.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

7.That sound doesn’t _______ in his nati ve language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it. A.owe B.occur

C.take place D.happen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

A. owe 欠

B. occur存在,出现

C. take place 发生

D. happen发生。句意:那个声音在他的母语中不存在,所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在,故选B。

8.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.

A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动;B. catch up on弥补、赶上;C. push ahead with推动;D. split off from脱离。句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用

于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”,故B项正确。

9.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.

----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released

【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。

10.--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success. --- But there is a very good chance in this case.

A.admit B.guarantee

C.attain D.deserve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵,你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认;B. guarantee保证;C. attain获得; D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知,guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。

11.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A.operate B.strengthen

C.approve D.accumulate

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。

12.Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth. They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.

A.suspect B.compromise

C.discriminate D.inspect

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑;B. compromise妥协; C. discriminate辨别;D. inspect 检阅。句意:研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音,他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”,故C项正确。

13.They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A.picked up B.split up

C.took up D.sprang up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时,他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起;B. split up分裂;C. took up从事;D. sprang up跳起。故选D。

14.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience. A.simplified B.addressed

C.exchanged D.delivered

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个经验丰富的演讲者,布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化;B. addressed称呼;C. exchanged交换;D. delivered递送。故选A。

15.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills.

A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。

16.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down

【答案】C

【解析】

此处set about开始做. . .,后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .,后接不定式;set down写下,记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。

17.Success only______ those with courage and determination.

A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持;赞成;B. requests 要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指导。根据句意,有勇气有决心的人会成功,成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。

18.---What's new?

---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.

A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意:---有什么新消息?---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵走;B. rush 高峰期; kick off 开始;C. flow 流动 ; kick in 药物开始起作用;D. jam 拥挤; kick up 出故障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知,第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。

19.As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well. A.has B.is C.have D.are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意:随着互联网的日益发展,犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语,意为“也,同样”,作状语,分析句子成分可知,主句为省略句,承前省略了动词

expanding,故只保留系动词,主语opportunities为复数,故填are,选D。

20.It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A.hold up B.hold back

C.hold off D.hold on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。

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