非谓语动词（三）
一、本质
不定式：强调动作，具体的，一次性的；目的状语，出乎意料的结果；将来；
adj + to do
动名词：习惯
分词：状态
现在：主动，进行
过去：被动，完成
分词做状语
If your giving more time, I will…
四、with的复合结构
with + sb./ sth. + to do （无被动）
doing
done
With lots work to finish, we …
含有介词to的常考短语
●be addicted to doing 沉溺于
●devote oneself to doing sth.=be devoted to doing sth.致力于
make contribution to doing sth.
e.g. Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.
●be equal to doing sth.
e.g. This is equal to saying that he knows her well.
She didn’t feel equal to receiving visitors.
●object to doing sth. = have an objection to doing sth.
e.g. He objected to being treated like a child.
●be opposed to doing sth.
e.g. I am opposed to telling him the news at once.
●reduce sb. to doing sth.
e.g. Hunger reduced then to stealing.
●pay attention to doing. 注意做某事
●be used to doing sth. = be accustomed to doing sth.
●get down to doing sth.
e.g. After lunch we got down to discussing the issue of pay.
●looking forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事
●come/ be near/ close to doing sth.
e.g. We had an outstanding season and came so close to winning the title again.
●in addition to doing sth.
e.g. In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money.
●key to doing sth.
e.g. Transportation is the key to getting this food to the children and their families.
●when it comes to doing sth.
e.g. There is no shortage of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children.
●on one’s way to doing
e.g. Alice just got into the medical school. She is one her way to becoming a doctor. Exercise
Grammar
1.These qualities help people achieve their goals because they will not give up so
easily when __ (face) difficulties.
2.There __ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from
lacking water.
3.It results in other people __ (make) their mark on you.
Translation
1.这款手机样式新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的喜爱。（popular）
2.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）
Keys
Facing, having been, making
The mobile phone is fashionable/ modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is popular with the young people.
Is there any point in lining up for the whole night to buy a pair of sport shoes.
教师招聘考试中高中英语语法教学案例分析- 英语学科专业基础知识 中小学教师职业道德规范教师招聘考试试题及答案 新课标实施以来，英语界提出了淡化语法、注重交际的新型英语教学方针，并且得到了英语教育界的广泛认可，摒弃了从前枯燥的语法教学工作，取而代之的是只要一方能讲，一方听得懂就足够了。那么，在教师招聘考试中，我们该如何去体现出新课标的要求呢？下面，中公教育汪琴老师通过实例向大家进行介绍。 首先，我想向大家介绍一下传统的语法讲解方式，不如让我们一起走进课堂： 师：同学们，本堂课我们一起来学习非谓语动词。非谓语动词形式包括doing，done，todo，其中doing表示主动，done表示被动，todo表示将来，他们在句子之中可以作多种句子成分，具体见下表： 此外，在doing和done短语作状语的句子中，如果动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，必须省略，否则不能省略。下面我们来看几个例句:…… 生(嘈杂声一片):老师，什么是非谓语动词？ 老师，为什么不使用do？
老师，什么是状语？ 老师，…… 于是我们就会发现，精心准备的一堂课就这样在尴尬中结束了。 从上面的例子，我们可以发现当前的英语教学的形势和现状。所以，每一位老师都要去思考面对这样的学生现状我怎么来进行英语语法的教学。 接下来，将为大家介绍新模式的教学： 师：同学们，下面我来给你们讲个故事:当你出生的时候，你是个小孩子，你生下来就在哭，你的妈妈看着你对你说:“我爱你!”看着你可爱的样子，她又深情地讲:“孩子，我要给你一个吻!请你相信，我会让你幸福的!” 其中划线的句子翻译成英语分别是: Iamababy.主+系(v)+表语 Iamcrying.主+谓(v) Iloveyou.主+谓(v)+宾语 Iwillgiveyouakiss.主+谓(v)+间接宾语+直接宾语 Iwillmakeyouhappy.主+谓(v)+宾语+宾语补足语 师：同学们，上面所出现的五句话就是英语里面的五种简单基本句型，你们能记得住吗？ 生：肯定能。
高中英语语法“虚拟语气”的教学设计 一、教材分析： 本课是结合外研社版高中英语教材选修6中有关虚拟语气的语法内容，进行高三虚拟语气的复习，教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。 二、学情分析： 在高一和高二英语学习基础上，高三学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在高三语法复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。 三、教学重点: 1.复习的重点---语法虚拟语气的句型结构. 2.语法虚拟语气的运用 四、教学难点: 1.结合复习的语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。 2.虚拟语气在真实的生活语境中的使用。 五、教学目标: 1.知识目标: 引导学生掌握情态动词在虚拟语气之中的使用。培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，附和逻辑推理和合理的想象，结合语法和题干中的语境解决高考题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。 2.能力目标： 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。 3.德育目标： 用情态动词和虚拟语气的句子结构表达思想感情和正确的世界观、人生观。 六、教学策略:
一、选择题 1．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window? — ________, please do it now. A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea 2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________? —________for information. A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To search C．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search 3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see 4．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 5．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London. A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 6．Let’s go to that shop________some school things. A．buying B．to buy C．bought 7．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me. A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for 8．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 9．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last. A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep 10．_____ the environment is important for human beings. A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 11．Would you mind _________ in class? A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 12．The journey made them ________very tired. A．to feel B．feeling C．feel 13．—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A．play;stay B．to play;to stay
初中英语非谓语动词教案 Non-finite Verbs（非谓语动词） Teaching aims: 1. Ask the class to learn more about the Non-finite Verbs. 2. Help the class use the Non-finite Verbs freely and correctly. Key and difficulties: 1.The tenses and voices of the Non-finite Verbs. 2.The on-finite Verbs used as Subject, Object, Attribute, Adverbial, Object complement ect. 3.The differences between the infinitive, the Past Participle and the Present Participle. Teaching Methods: 1.Explain the basic uses of the Non-finite Verbs. 2.Emphasize the important and difficult points. 3.Practice. Teaching aids: A computer and a blackboard. Teaching Procedures: Step 1.Lead- in I want to go to the park (want 是谓语，to go 是非谓语)
Step 2. Explain the tenses and voices of the Non-finite Verbs. Step 3. Explain the basic uses of the Non-finite Verbs. 不定式 1．构成：to＋动词原形，即：to do形式。其否定形式为：not to do。 如：The teacher tells me to finish my homework after school.
高中英语语法教学案例分析 一、学生情况分析 授课对象为高二（2）班的学生。高二（2）班英语基础较差，对英语不太感兴趣。大部分学生的思维活动、表现欲望和合作精神在平时的教学中表现很好。根据这些特点，我采用与新课标要求相一致的教学方式，在师生互动、生生互动的过程中来实现教学任务和目标。 二、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为高中语法的一个重点也是难点的内容：宾语补足语。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。 三、教学目标 【知识与技能】：1.让学生弄清楚宾语补足语在句子结构中的作用和用法。2.宾语补足语的认知与掌握 【过程与方法】：1.培养学生自主学习和协作学习的能力；2.培养学生质疑意识，分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能力。 【情感价值观】：通过本节课的学习，培养学生的爱校情感。 四、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心，以问题为出发点，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，
从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识 隐含在一个或几个问题之中，学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论，并在老 师的指导、帮助下找出解决问题的方法，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知 识的意义建构。 高中英语新课程的总目标就是培养学生综合运用英语的能力，提倡学以致用。所以，在中学英语语法教学中，应关注学生的学习和认知过程，注重学生 思维能力的培养，并力求把语言形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来。 五、教学过程 呈现（认知）——辨识（发现与探究）——归纳（分类梳理）——巩固（学以致用） Ⅰ. 从教材例句入手，从认知到理解过渡 1．认知——辩识 简短地对宾语补足语的概念交代之后，让学生自己从课文中找出学过的带 有宾语补足语的句子，使学生初步认知宾语补足语的形式和结构。这一步的关 键是鼓励同学们感知和发现，而不是直接告之答案。 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united. They were going to get Ireland connected to the other three. I raised my voice to make myself heard. 2．辩识——拓展 引导学生归纳总结过去分词作宾语补足语的用法，引导式地列出其他常接 宾语补足语的动词： have, get, make, leave等带有“致使”含义的动词。 see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice, observe等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。 like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”、“要求”等含义的动词。 3．拓展——理解 再以口头或笔头翻译的形式，给出学生一些具体实例，让学生练习的同
高中英语语法虚拟语气 教学设计 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
高中英语语法虚拟语气教学：The subjunctive mood 厦门第十中学吕瑞珠 一、概述 本节课是高中英语语法教学课，授课内容为虚拟语气，授课对象是高三年学生。从呈现、加深记忆、巩固到实践并将语言项目运用于写作中并做适当的点评，大概需要两课时。但我这里着重阐述的是第一课时的教学内容、教学策略等。 通过本节语法教学课的学习，学生重新整合自己的有关虚拟语气的知识，复习已知的虚拟语气的表达形式如：I wish I could fly freely in the sky like a bird; It is high that you got up.等等，并学习新的表达形式如：The English teacher suggested that we should read the English newspaper every day; I would have passed the English exam if I had worker harder in the past 20 days.最为重要的是，学生在学习完虚拟语气的表达形式后，要在写作中运用。 虚拟语气在高中英语语法的难点之一，多数学生感到费解，因此也更需要老师的指导与相应的实践与运用，并且较好地掌握虚拟语气的表达形式，有助于扫除学生阅读过程中对个别句子的理解。 二、教学目标分析 1．知识与技能 1）复习学生已掌握的虚拟语气表达的句型： I wish I were… / I could … It is high time that you did your homework.. If I were you, I would… 2) 学习虚拟语气新的表达方式，尤其是if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，掌握与现在事实、与过去事实、与将来事实相反的三种虚拟语气的表达，特别是主句与从句时态的呈现；还有引导出的宾语从句需要运用虚拟语气的动词，如suggest, insist, propose, demand and so on. 3）培养学生运用所学知识表达自己的思想的能力。 2．过程与方法 1）引导学生在欣赏英文歌曲An Angel的情景教学过程中，开启对虚拟语气表达已有的知识记忆。
英语语法归纳之非谓语动词（动名词） 敬告： 以下内容，不参加高考等有语法题（语法单选、语法填空、短文改错等）考试的应用类学员无须深究，知道该语法结构的存在，及其充当的句子成分和功能即可，应多花时间练习听说读写，否则就背离了语言学习真正目的。应试类学员有时间可以比较分析，基本搞懂。 过去分词长什么样？规则的情况下与动词过去式相同，当然有不规则的情况；过去分词可以充当定语、状语、补语、定语，不可能充当主语、宾语； 过去分词不像现在分词有多种体现时态和语态的形式，只有一种形式done表示。 1、过去分词可以充当主谓宾补句型中的宾语补语；它与宾语是被动关系，或者说它与宾语是动宾关系。 (1) We found the fish eaten by our cat. (2) I can’t make myself understood because of my poor English. 2、过去分词可以充当定语；充当定语当然是修饰主语、宾语等名性的结构；表达过去分词的动作是被动的或完成，或即被动又完成的。 (1) The party had last night (which was had last night) was very cheerful. (2) USA is a developed country (a country which has been developed). (3) A great number of students questioned (who had been questioned) said they were forced to practice the piano. 3、过分词可以充当状语，它与主句主语是被动关系，或者说它与主句的主语是动宾关系； 过去分词一般只强调被动动作而不强调时间，多用于条件和原因状语；(1) Taken in time, the medicine will turn out to be very effective. If the medicine is taken in time, it will turn out to be very effective. (2) Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
非谓语动词 不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。 1．不定式用来作目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，这里往往译作“为了，想要”。 (2009·辽宁卷)To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。 2．不定式用于so...as to ...，such...as to；enough to；too...to；only to等结构中作结果状语。Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle? 你能不能行行好，借给我你的自行车？ He is such a fool as to think that his strange behaviour can inflect others.他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。 He hurried to the booking office only to have been told all the tickets had been sold out. 他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。 专家提醒：“only＋to do”表示出乎意料的结果，tell 和主语He 之间存在动宾关系，因而应用不定式的被动结构。而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。 His parents died，leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。 1.(2010·江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting________. A．to discover B．to be discovered D ．being discovered C．discovered 解析：句意为：很多有天赋的演员就在那里等待被发现。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此题空格处用不定式来表示目的，而且actors与discover之间为被动关系，所以B项为答案。 答案： B 2．(2010·合肥第二次教学检测)—Why are the students working so hard these days. —________ready for the ing entrance examination. A．To get B．Get D ．Got ．CGetting 可知，此句是省略句，”为了即将来临的入学考试准备“考查非谓语动词。根据答语解析： 不定式作状语，表示目的。 答案： A 3．(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank________presents for my dad. A．buy B．to buy D．to have bought C．buying 解析：句意为：父亲节就要到了，我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。从语境看，本空在句中作目的状语，用不定式，因此A的动词原形、C的现在分词、D的不定式完成式都不符合题意。 答案： B
高中英语教学案例分析(一) ---- Cultural Relics—In Search of the Amber Room（阅读课） 教材版本：人教版高中英语必修2授课时间：40分钟 一、学生分析 教学对象为高中一年级学生，智力发展趋于成熟。他们的认知能力比初中阶段有了进一步的发展，渐渐形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，因此我特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。他们学习英语方法由死记硬背转型向理解型并应用到交际上，他们有自己的学习技能和策略，学会把语言学习与现实生活和兴趣联系起来。通过任务型课堂活动和学习，学生的学习自主性得到加强，不再认为英语的课堂学习很枯燥，主动参与到活动中去，成为课堂的主体，同时也加强了与他人交流合作的能力。学生已经完成了高中英语第一个模块的学习，渐渐习惯了我的教法。虽然一开始他们觉得与初中教学很不相同（初中老师注重手把手式的语法教学），但经过半个学期后，他们适应得很快，而且还取得一定的进步。他们会对课文内容提出自己的疑惑和勇于阐述见解，并且从课内知识拓展到课外，通过多种渠道获取学习资源。不过，本班学生的水平参差不齐，有些差距还相当大。因此在教学过程中，布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生，使他们都有所收获。 二、教材分析 这一课是本单元第一个课时。在上这一节课前并没有让他们了解太多的与课文内容相关的知识，只是由于这课出现的人名和地方名比较多，我在课前教他们读了一下。我在备这一课时，发现它的warming-up部分会花费比较长的时间，于是我没有采用，而使用了我自己另外准备的引入（只是花了4到5分钟的时间），
让学生对这课的话题作好心理准备，也为了完成本单元的目标作了铺垫。我觉得在今后也必须合理使用手中的教材，根据学生水平和教学设计进行整合或增减，让不同层次的学生在课堂上都有所收获。 三、教学目标 本课为阅读课型，主要介绍有关俄罗斯遗失琥珀屋的轶事。通过阅读使学生了解世界文化遗产，学会描述他们的起源、发展和保护等方面的情况。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来让学生自己归纳，提高阅读技能。由于这课讲述国外文化遗产，学生会感到陌生，为了引起共鸣，因此要把中外文化遗产结合一起讨论。本课目的要使学生学会如何谈论文化遗产以及最后形成保护文物的意识。 教学内容大致分为以下几个方面： 1．看图片和听录音引入文化遗产这一话题。 2．从网上下载一些琥珀屋图片并展示给学生看，分辨新旧琥珀屋，给学生以感官上的刺激，而且有利于帮助学生对文章的理解。（一些生词用板书） 3．学生阅读课文后完成精读练习。 4．两人围绕琥珀屋设计小对话。 5．语言学习--难句解释。 6．小结文章，一是找关键线索，二是写作手法。 7．小组讨论，包括复述课文，加深对文章的理解，以及学生总结自己通过本课学习学到了什么（达到教学目标--形成保护文物意识）。 四、教学策略 环环相扣，设计紧凑。先利用录音和图片引起兴趣，然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章，通过回答问题掌握细节，知道琥珀屋从形式－失踪－重建的过程，
高中英语语法专题复习教案大全(15个教案) 语法复习专题一——名词 一、考点聚焦 1.可数名词单、复数变化形式 （1）规则变化。 ①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如：boy —boys, pen —pens。 ②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如：glass —glasses,box—boxes, watch —watches, brush —brushes。 特例：stomach —stomachs。 ③以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。如： baby —babies, lady —ladies, fly —flies。 ④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。如：tomato —tomatoes, potato —potatoes, hero —heroes。但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。如：radio —radios, zoo —zoos, photo —photos, piano —pianos, kilo —kilos, tobacco —tobaccos。 ⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-es。如：wife —wives, life —lives, knife —knives, wolf—wolves, self —selves, leaf —leaves等。特例：handkerchief—handkerchiefs, roof —roofs, chief —chiefs, gulf —gulfs, belief —beliefs, cliff —cliffs。 ⑥改变元音字母的。如：man —men, mouse —mice, foot —feet, woman —women, tooth —teeth, goose —geese, ox —oxen。特例：child —children。 ⑦复合名词的复数形式。（A）在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。如：armchair —armchairs, bookcase —bookcases, bookstore —bookstores。（B）man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。如：man doctor —men doctors, woman driver —women drivers。（C）与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。如：brother-in-law —brothers-in-law, passer-by —passers-by。 ⑧有的名词有两种复数形式。如：zero —zeros 、zeroes, deer — deers 、deer。penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同。如：pence（便士的钱数），pennies(便
非谓语动词 1（湖南省湘潭市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them ____ from colonial days. A. was dated B. is dated C. is dating D. dating 2（浙江省金华一中2010届高三9月月考）Do I have to take all this medicine? It _______ so terrible. A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 3（重庆市合川太和中学2010届高三第二次月考）___________ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was still young. A. Bringing up B. Being brought up C. Having brought up D. Brought up 4（广西柳州市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）A good knowledge of English is helpful if you are devoted to _______English literature. A．be studied B．study C．studied D．studying 5（江西省吉安一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）April 12, 1846, was chosen as the day when all should be ready to start. We left _______with a group of 45 wagons. A. to travel B. travelled C. travelling D. travel 6（江西省师大附中2010届高三10月月考）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ____. A. leaving untreated B. left untreated C. leaving to be untreated D. left untreating 7（山东省枣庄市第五中学2010届高三9月调研考试）——Would you like to help me clean my house now? ——Sorry, I can’t help _________ your house because I’m busy repairing mw bike? A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 8（河南省睢县高级中学2010届高三第一次月考）The comments the expert made ______ stock-market bothered him greatly, ______ him not fall asleep all night. A. be concerned, which made B. concerned, making C. concerning, making D. to be concerning, made 9（湖南省岳阳市一中2010届高三第二次月考）______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Publishing C. Published D. To be published 10（山东省郓城一中2010届高三第一次诊断检测）Even today I still remember the great fun we had _____ games on the beach in those happy days. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 11（四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三10月月考）The man lay under a tree eating something, and seeing a dog running to him, ______ up in no time. A. to stand B. stood C. standing D. would stand 12（浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届高三上学期期初联考）The tall waterfalls and green mountains are a splendid sight when ______ from the valley bottom. A. viewing B. viewing them C. viewed D. view 13（安徽省安庆市示范高中2010届高三四校联考）I won’t go to his birthday without _______. A. inviting B. being inviting C. invited D. to be invited 14（江西省南昌二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）Charlie stood on the top of the mountain,
第九章 非谓语动词第一、二、三课时 一、学情分析 非谓语动词在英语学习当中占了很大的比例，而学生时常不能很好地处理该部分知识点，经常分不清是什么是谓语，什么是非谓语，更搞不清楚什么时候该用谓语，什么时候该用非谓语；其中过去分词和现在分词的用法尤为混乱，不能很好地判断何种情况该用现分，何种情况该用过分；非谓语动词的相关练习做得不够多，综合运用能力较低。 二、教学目标 1.知识与技能 A．了解非谓语的种类及构成； B．学习各种非谓语动词的主要用法； C．能够在语篇中正确完成非谓语动词的相关练习。 2. 过程与方法 A．举例法 B．演示法 C．类比法 D．图解法 3. 情感态度与价值观 A．培养学生的规范语言表达； B．让学生体会语言的灵活多变。 三、教学重、难点 1.非谓语动词的种类及其用法； 2.语篇中非谓语动词的正确使用； 四、渗透法制教育 五、教学过程 Before class:(先学任务) 一、写出你所知道的非谓语动词的结构。 基本类型：1.to do 2.v-ing 4.v-ed 二、用所给动词的适当的非谓语形式填空。 1.Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple, but it remains ________ (see) whether they will enjoy it. 答案to be seen 2.Life is a journey ________ (fill) with hardships, joys and special moments. 答案filled 3.Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it ________ (reuse)． 答案to be reused 4.________ (try) out different ideas, we are now getting closer to the answer. 答案Having tried 5.He didn't keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ________ (repair)． 答案repaired
英语语法教学案例分析 教师：王春德一..Teaching Content: 7BUnit5 Abilities Grammar Grammar A: Using “can”/ “could” to talk about ability 二..Teaching Aims: 1. Use can to talk about the ability at present https://www.doczj.com/doc/347507751.html,e could to talk about ability in the past. 三..Important and Difficult Points: H ow to use “can” and “could” to express ability in the present and past. 四..Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Warming up. T: What can you do now? S: I can sing. S2: I can draw S3: I can dance. T: Can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football / play chess? Ss: Yes , I can. / No, I can’t. (Show the students’ answers and Ride a bike / Swim/ Fly a kit e/ Play football / Play chess on the screen .) 本部分用来复习以前学过的情态动词can的用法,以及一些动词短语ride a bike fly a kite play .football等.自然的过渡到本科的语法, 用can.谈论能力.. Stept2 Playing a game T: Now let’s play a game .Five students come to the front and perform for the class according to my instructions. and gestures. The others answer my questions. T : What can she do? Ss : She can ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/ play football / play chess . T: Can she / he ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/play football /play chess. Ss: Yes ,She can? No, she can’t. T: Say the whole sentences: eg: A. can ride a bike. He can’t / cannot swim.… Step3 Work in pairs T: Ask your partner more questions like above . 本部分通过做游戏,让五位同学表演,其余的学生猜, 这些同学在干什么,他们能干什么?学生便可轻松愉快的气氛中掌握了can的用法.再者,学生的参与率较高.积极性较高. Step4 Playing a guessing game T: Now let’s play a game .Please listen carefully and guess what I am. I can fly. I can sing. I can repeat the words you say . what am I? Ss: It is a parrot.
高中英语语法教案 6.动名词 动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。 时态/语态主动被动 一般式writing being written 完成式having written having been written 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1）作主语。例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如： admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免complete完成consider认为delay 耽误 deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱fancy 想象 finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone推迟practice 训练 recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume 继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建议 face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续 例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如： admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy can\'t help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如： Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。 比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如： a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台 a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池 有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如： boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点 a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机 worth 的用法 worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为\"值得\"。
非谓语动词专项练习 1.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 2._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds. A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring 3.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home. A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. being waited 4.I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight. A. thinking B. to think C. thought D. being thinking 5.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time. A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished 6.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 7.Tom apologized to me ______ again. A. to be late B. of being late C. to have been late D. for being late 8.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story. A. puzzling B. puzzled C. being puzzled D. to be puzzled 9.Will you lend him a magazine _________? A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read 10.The article _________on this subject was written by Mr. Black. A. referring B. referred C. referring to D. referred to 11.Living near the sea, ___________________. A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight B. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoy C. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy D. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight 12.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry. A. Having not eaten anything B. Not eating anything C. I hadn't eaten anything D. Not having eaten anything 13.We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on the blackboard. A. read, writing B. reading, writing C. to read, written D. read, written 14.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 15._________ such a chance, why don't you have a try? A. To give B. Having C. Given D. Giving 16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ the next week. A. carry on B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 17._________ made them much disappointed. A. His not coming back B. Not his coming back C. He not to come back D. Not he come back 18.Five people were reported ________ in the accident. A. to be killed B. to kill C. killed D. to have been killed 19.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me there this Friday. A. joining B. to join C. will join D. wants to join 20.He tried to calm himself, _______ . A. force B. to force C. forcing D. forced 21.____________ , I went to the park with my uncle. A. As holiday B. Being no classes C. Since have no classes D. It being a holiday 22. "Do you mind _________?" "Go ahead." A. opening the door B. your opening the door C. my opening the door D. I opening the door 23. I have one or two things ____________. A. to look B. to see C. to see to D. to look to 24._________ is bad for his health. A. Mike smoking B. Mike's smoking C. Mike's being smoking D. Mike smokes 25.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down to read. A. finding B. to find C. found D. founded 26.I am tired and I don't feel like _____ any further. A. to walk B. to be walking C. walking D. walk 27.She did nothing but ________walk in the street. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took 28.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now. A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving 29.I ________ my handbag stolen last week. A. had B. let C. lost D. left 30.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what to say. A. Watching, didn't know B. Having watched, and not knew C. Having been watch, not known D. Being watched, not knowing