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常用动词的介词短语大汇编

常用动词的介词短语大汇编
常用动词的介词短语大汇编

高中英语动词短语汇编

1.以believe为中心的词组

believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张

believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装

2.以blow为中心的词组

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭

blow out吹灭,走气

blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

3.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离,打破

break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止

break open 破开,撬开

break short 中断,折断

break through 突破,克服,挤过去

break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组

build …into 把…建设成,把…装入

build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望

build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴

build up to 增加

5.以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

6.以bring为中心的词组

bring about 导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复

bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落

bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出

bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)

bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产

bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用

bring sb.into touch with…接触,触摸

bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产

bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期

bring to light 出现,公布,暴露

bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

7.以call为中心的词组

call at 访问(某地),停泊在

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取

call in 召集,收集,请入,引入

call off 取消,下令停止

call on 拜访(某人),号召

call out 大声喊,唤起

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起

pay a call at sp. 访问(某地

pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)

8.以carry为中心的词组

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑

carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒

catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch sb’s attention引起某人注意

catch the point of 抓住…的要点

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

10.以check为中心的词组

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆

check off 检验,清点

check on 检查,调查

check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆

check up 核对,检查,检验

check with 商议,符合,核对无误

11.以clear为中心的词组

clear away 扫除,消除

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出

clear through 通过(检查,批准)

clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除

make it clear that…使人明白

12.以come为中心的词组

come about vi.发生,改变方向

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行

come into existence形成,产生,开始存在

come into fashion开始流行

come into operation开始运转,实施,生效

come into possession of占有,拥有

come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over 访问,越过

come round/around 拜访,绕道

come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to a decision 作出决定

come to an end 终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,

come to an understanding 取得谅解

when it comes to…就…而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白

come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生

come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来

come to oneself苏醒

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生

13.以compare为中心的词组

be compared to 被比作,与…相比

be compared with与…相比

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的

compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记

compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

14.以cross为中心的词组

cross out / off 打消,删去,除去

cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)

cross one’s mind想起

cross over横贯,穿过,交叉

cross sb. in 与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人

15.以cut为中心的词组

a cut above 胜过一筹

a short cut 近路,捷径

cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录

cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走

cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短

cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半

cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎

cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉

cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去

cut sth. open 切开,切伤

cut sth.short 缩减,截短,

cut the cost of…减少…的成本

cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

16.以devote为中心的词组

be devoted to 贡献给,致力于

devote one’s attention to 专心于

devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于

devote to献身于,专心于

17.以divide为中心的词组

be divided by…被…除

be divided on…对于…有分歧

divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配

divide A from B 把A同B分开

divide…into…把…分成

divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配

18.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do a telephone interview

do /take a part-time job

do first aid to sb.

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do /cause damage to 损害

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错

do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生

do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人

do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要…也行,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了

19.以drive为中心的词组

drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

20.以fall为中心的词组

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面

fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall in love with…爱上(某人)

fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐

fall into a habit of 养成…习惯

fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空

21.以fix为中心的词组

fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间

fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供

fix on / upon 确定,决定

fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视

fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全

22.以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get along with 与~~相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get close to 接近,靠近

get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 变得熟悉

get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get in touch with…与…取得联系

get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债

get into进入,陷入,养成

get into trouble /a habit of…

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get possession of 占有,取得…所有权

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

23.以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就,互让

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还,反射

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out as/to be 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

given that…假定,给定,已知

24.以go为中心的词组

go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传

go across 度过,越过

go after 追逐,追求,跟随

go against 反对,不利于

go ahead 前进,进展,继续

go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴

go along 前进,进行下去

go along with…陪伴,和…一道走

go around 走来走去,四处走动

go away 离开,走掉

go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯

go back to 追溯至

go bad 变坏,腐败

go beyond 超过,胜过

go by 经过,过去

go dead (电脑)死机

go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静

go down to 延续到,继续到

go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)

go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go forward 前进,进展

go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽

go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究

go off 走开,爆炸

go on 继续,接下去

go on to do 接着做(另一件事)

go on doing 继续做(同一件事)

go on with…继续做,忍受

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休

go over 温习,检查,越过

go round 拜访,绕道走,绕…运行

go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受

go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火

go up 上升,上涨,攀登

go well 进展顺利

go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意

go without 无需,没有…也行

go wrong 出故障,走错路

have a go 企图,试图

want a go 试一试

25.以hold为中心的词组

hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留

hold to / by 坚持,固守

hold down 压制,压低,缩减

hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开

hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张

hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞

hold with 和…意见一致,赞成

catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃

26.以insist为中心的词组

insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求

insist that…(注意两种语气)

27.以keep为中心的词组

keep at 坚持,不停地做

keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离

keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒

keep company with…和…结交

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 缩减,控制

keep doing继续,不断地做

keep …from…阻止

keep in 闭门不出

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离

keep on doing 继续,不停地做

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep out 使…不入内

keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守

keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持

keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意

in good /high keep保存得好

in bad/low keep保存得不好

28.以lay为中心的词组

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏

lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲

lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止

lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

29.以leave为中心的词组

ask for leave 请假

give leave 准假

leave about乱放,乱丢

leave alone 听任,任其自然

leave…as it is.听其自然

leave behind 留下,忘记携带

leave for (离开某地)去某地

leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除

leave office 离职,下台

leave over 留下,剩下,延期

leave room for 为…让出地方

leave school 毕业

leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人

leave word / a message 留言,留信

leave+object+o.c.

on leave 休假,请假

30.以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾,回头看

look back on / upon …回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on /upon 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look in 看望,顺便进去望一下

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on /upon 旁观;面向

look on / upon …as…把…看作

look one’s age 和年龄相称

look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防

look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻

look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略

look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意

look up 查阅,仰视,涨价

look up to 仰望,尊敬

31.以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made (out) of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make an appointment with sb.与…约定

make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a note of 记下

make a point 阐述观点

make a point of doing 强调;决心,坚持

make a promise 许诺

make a will 立下遗嘱

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼,以目示意

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make preparations for为…作准备

make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/

choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price

make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视

make towards 向…前进

make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标

on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利

32.以meet为中心的词组

meet the case 适合,令人满意

meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要

meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,

meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见

make both ends meet 使收支相抵

33.以open为中心的词组

be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)

open A for B 为B展开/打开A

open to 朝…开,朝向,通向

open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地

with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)

34.以owe为中心的词组

owe …to…把…归功于,把…归因于,

owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于

owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏

owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…

35.以pass为中心的词组

pass away 去世,(时间)过去

pass by 经过,(时间)过去

pass into 变成,化为

pass on/upon 传递,通过

pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉

pass over 忽视,置之不理

pass through 经历,经过,贯穿

pass to 传递,传达

36.以pick为中心的词组

pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣

pick off 摘下,逐个地射死

pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼

pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行

pick one’s words精选用词

pick out 挑出,辨别出

pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友

37.以pull为中心的词组

pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴

pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待

pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评

pull away 拖出,离开

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)

pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功

pull on 穿,戴,继续拉

pull out 驶出,拔出,离开

pull sb’s leg 取笑某人

pull through 克服困难,脱离危险

pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散,撤碎

pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下

pull up with/to 追上,赶上

pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门

38.以push为中心的词组

at one push 一口气

bring to the push 使陷绝境

push against 推,推撞

push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行

push aside/away 推开,排除

push back 退回,推回

push down 向下推

push in 推进,向岸靠拢

push off 起程,离开

push on 奋力向前,推进

push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前

push out 推出,长出

push over 推倒

push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过

push up 向上推

39.以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;

put back 把~~放回原处;拨回

put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落

put an end to 结束,终止,废除

put faith in 相信,信任

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,

put in 驶入,进入

put…(down) in writing 把…写下来

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put…into use应用

put…into practice把…付诸于实践

put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效

put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下

put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀

put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

40.以refer 为中心的词组

refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅

be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于

refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…

41.以rely为中心的词组

rely on/upon 依靠,信赖,

42.以remind为中心的词组

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起

remind sb. that…提醒某人……

43.以ring为中心的词组

ring off 挂断电话

ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃

ring up 打电话给…

ring back回电话

give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

44.以see为中心的词组

see after 照料,照顾

see into 识透,调查

see out 送某人到门口/屋外,

see off 送行

see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意

see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把

seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然

as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的

45.以sell为中心的词组

sell off 廉价出清(存货)

sell out 卖完,背叛

sell up 变卖,拍卖

sell well 畅销,好卖

sell by retail 零售

sell by whole-sale 批发

46.以send为中心的词组

send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处

send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿

send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别

send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)

send up 发射,使上升,向上传递

send word 通知,转告,捎信

47.以set为中心的词组

a set of 一套,一副,一部

be set in 以…为背景

set about (doing)着手,开始

set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样

set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set back 把(钟表)往回拨

set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载

set down to 归于,认为是由于

set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁

set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发

set free 释放(某人)

set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)

set one’s hand to 着手做,从事

set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望

set out vi.出发vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)

48.以shut为中心的词组

shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制

shut off 关掉,切断

shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听

shut one’s heart to…对…不动心

shut one’s mind to…死不答应

shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关

shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)

shut up 关闭,密封

49.以stick为中心的词组

stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中

stick out 突出,伸出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上

50.以suit为中心的词组

a suit of 一套,一副

be suited for doing

(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于

be suited to / for…适合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意

suit oneself 随自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致

suit …to…使适合于,使适应

suit with…与…相称

51.以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take advantage of 利用,乘…之便

take after 仿效,与…相似

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take back 收回,取消

take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭

take sb.by surprise 使惊讶

take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take care to do 务必做,留心做

take cold 感冒,受寒

take ~~ for/as…把~~当作

take charge of 负责,主管

take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒

take effect 生效,起作用

take fire 着火

take …for example 以…为例

take …for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握

take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会

take into 驶入,信任

take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容

take measures / steps 采取措施

take notes 记笔记

take notice of 注意,留心

take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任

take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任

take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替

take one’s temperature量体温

take one’s time(to do)慢慢做

take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收

take part in参与,参加

take part with 袒护,支持

take place发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有

take the place of代替

take the shape of 呈/取….的形状

take the size of 量….的尺寸

take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人

take turns(to do) 轮流做

take up for 袒护

take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组

tear at撕,强拉

tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损

tear A away from B 从B夺走A

tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎

tear in two ..把…撕成两半

tear off 扯去,扯开

tear out 撕下,拉下

tear up撕掉,撕毁

53.以tell为中心的词组

tell about 讲述

tell/know…apart 区别,识别

tell A from B 区别A和B

tell the truth 说实话

tell a lie 撒谎

tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事

54.以think为中心的词组

think about 考虑

think aloud 自言自语

think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起

think of 想,想着,想做

think of …as…把…看作

think out 仔细考虑,想通

think over仔细考虑

think through想通

think…to be…认为…是

think to oneself 沉思,暗自想

think up 想出,想通,想起

55.以throw为中心的词组

throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)

throw at 把…投向

throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑

throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝

throw down one’s tools 罢工

throw in 插话,(免费)附送

throw into 使…陷入某种状态

throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去

throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事

throw out 扔出,干扰,否决

throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms 举起双手,投降

56.以try为中心的词组

try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做

try every means 用各种办法

try for 企图获得,争取,谋求

try on 试穿

try one’s best尽力

try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛

57.以trust为中心的词组

enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任

have / put trust in 信任

in trust 受托的,代为保管的

take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真

trust on 信赖

trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B

58.以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)

turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来

59.以watch为中心的词组

be on watch值班,值勤

keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心

on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着

watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机

watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防

watch over 查看,监视,看守

watch one’s weight 留心体重

watch one’s step 当心,留心

选校网https://www.doczj.com/doc/345202533.html,高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)

常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

2020高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语练习100道

常考动词&介词短语练习 1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark. 2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad. 3.---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness. 4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine. 5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet. 6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say. 7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you pick that _____ ? 8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room. 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. 11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship. 12. Isn’t it time yo u got down ____ _____the papers? (mark) 13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby. 14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. 15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance. 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30. 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ . 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room. 19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger. 20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her. 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag. 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet) 23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out. 24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?

英语介词用法大全

英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

介词(The Preposition)又叫做前置词,通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词,不需要重读,在句中不单独作任何句子成分,只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时,往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误,因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词,按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类: (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如: at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如: Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如: In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点(包括动向)的介词。如: About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如: About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如: beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如: As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如: againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如: for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如: to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如: by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如: of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如:

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

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?介词和介词短语的概念: 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 ?误用介词的三种情况: 1、多用介词: 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错: 误:We discussed about the plan. 正:We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。 误:Did he mention about the accident? 正:Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误:I saw her enter into the bank. 正:I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。 误:He married with[to] a nurse. 正:He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。 误:How can contact with you? 正:How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误:We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正:We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 误:Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正:Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误:He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正:He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词: 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词,或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等:误:This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正:This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。 误:He is not a man to be depended. 正:He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。 误:He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正:He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶,又接着讲故事。 误:My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正:My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。 误:They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正:They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。 误:What he says is worth listening. 正:What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。 3、错用介词: 错用介词的情况比较复杂,可能是因受汉语意思的而错,也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错,可能是混淆用法而错,也可能是受相关结构的影响而错,可能是忽略语境而错,也可能是想当然的用错:

中考英语中常用的介词短语搭配大全

初中英语中常用的介词短语搭配 at 短语 be angry at sth.对某事生气arrive at到达……(小地方) knock at/on敲…… at last最后,终于 laugh at嘲笑 look at看,注视 at the moment现在,此时 point at/to指向 at times不时 on 短语 agree on(通过协商)达成共识call on拜访,看望 come on快点儿;加油 on display在展出 hang on稍等,别挂断 on holiday度假,休假 play a joke on和……开玩笑,戏弄…… keep on继续live on以……为食,靠……生活 put on穿上;戴上 turn on打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等) work on从事于,致力于 to 短语 agree to同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等) go to bed上床睡觉 compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to对……有害处 lead to通往;导致 pay attention to注意 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给…… write to...写信给…… in 短语 arrive in到达……(大地方)

in danger在危险中 drop in顺便拜访 hand in交上,上交 join in参加 in a moment马上,立即take part in参加 take pride in以……为荣 in surprise吃惊地,惊讶地 of 短语 be afraid of害怕 take care of照顾;处理make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替;而不是learn of听说…… speak of谈到,提起 think of考虑;想出;认为 about 短语 care about担心;关心think about考虑 for 短语call for需要,要求;提倡,号召care for关怀,照顾 except for除了……之外 fight for为……而战 leave for...前往……,去…… look for寻找 for a moment一会儿 pay for sth.为……付款 send for派人去请 away 短语 give away分发;赠送 put away收好,放好 take away拿走,带走 throw away扔掉 out 短语 break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发 out of breath上气不接下气 find out发现 give out分发 go out出去

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