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高中英语各类从句综合练习

高中英语各类从句综合练习
高中英语各类从句综合练习

高中英语各类从句综合练习

1._____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.

A. That

B. Which

C.

As D. It

2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which

B. for what

C. as

D. whose

3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told m e.

A. why; that

B. that; why

C. because; which

D. of which; that

4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. which

5. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.

A. by which

B. in which

C. that

D. where

6. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney

Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.

A. what

B. that

C. when

D. where

7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with

other artists.

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. which

8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable.

A. which I think it was

B. which I think was

C. which I think

D. that I think was

9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

A. who

B. when

C. where

D. which

10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job.

A. whoever

B. whomever

C.

whatever D. whosever

11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.

A. Whenever

B. Whether

C.

If D. That

12. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.

A. which

B. that

C.

where D. when

13. _____ was of little importance.

A. Whether he passed the examination or not

B. No matter he might pass the examination

C. He might pass the examination

D. What he passed the examination

14. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _____ a great black blanket had been

thrown over it.

A. that

B. because

C. as if

D. even if

15. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.

A. about which

B. that

C.

whether D. of which

16. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.

A. that; where

B. where; that

C. that; that

D. how; which

17. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon.

A. whether; that

B. 不填; that

C. that; which

D. if; that

18. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them

a rise.

A. What; what

B. It; which

C. As; that

D. It; that

19. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A. For now

B. Since that

C. Now that

D. By now

20. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.

A. since

B. where

C.

as D. if

21. _____ he was, he sat up late studying last night.

A. As tired

B. Though tired

C. Tired as

D. Tired although

22. --- Would you like a cigarette?

--- No. It’s several years _____ I gave up smoking.

A. after

B. since

C. when

D. before

23. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy

the nice scenery outside.

A. where

B. when

C.

that D. which

24. It is an interesting story and one can’t put it dow n _____ one has finished

reading

it.

A. after

B. when

C.

unless D. until

25. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?

--- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Even

if D. When

26. Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.

A. wherever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

27. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.

A. than

B. when

C.

before D. as soon as

28. We’ll start off as we planned _____.

A. no matter he will come or not

B. no matter whether he will come or not

C. whether is he coming or not

D. whether he comes or not

29. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

30. They wou ldn’t let their cat outside _____ it would get run over.

A. otherwise

B. supposing

C. for fear that

D. so that

31. I’ll go to the party with you _____ you don’t wear those strange trousers.

A. on condition that

B. as soon as

C. as though

D. in this case

32. I like the city, but I like the country better _____ I have more friends there.

A. so that

B. in that case

C. so as to

D. in order that

33. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.

A. than

B. rather than

C.

nor D. as

34. You may use my room as you like, _____ you clean it up afterwards.

A. so far as

B. as well as

C. as soon as

D. so long as

35. I shall take you back to France _____ you are well enough to travel.

A. presently

B. quickly

C. directly

D. immediately

36. Let’s talk all this over again _____ we make a final decision.

A. after

B. while

C.

before D. when

37. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _____ the house cost, it would be _____ it.

A. however; worth

B. how much; worth

C. whatever; worth

D. what; worthy

38. --- Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?

--- I tried to, but _____ I could it started moving.

A. until

B. when

C.

before D. after

39. Perhaps _____ most separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on purpose.

A. what; that

B. that; what

C. that; that

D. what; what

40. I had not been reading for half an hour _____ I heard steps outside.

A. when

B. that

C.

while D. as

41. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _____she had gone.

A. to which

B. the place which

C. the place

D. where

42. --- They don’t have much in their house yet.

---_____ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture.

A. While

B. Although

C.

Since D. As far as

43. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _____ in 20 years China’s women’s volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again.

A. that

B. which

C.

when D. while

44. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is?

--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street.

A. which

B. where

C.

what D. that

45. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants.

A. what

B. which

C.

when D. that

46. I’ll see you after the show and give you $20 for the tickets, or _____ much they cost.

A. whatever

B. whether

C. no

matter D. however

47. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.

A. in case of

B. provided that

C. or else

D. as if

48. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred,

which attracted my attention.

A. unless

B. until

C.

when D. while

49. Determination is a kind of quality --- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.

A. that

B. which

C.

why D. what

50. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctly and safely.

A. when

B. where

C.

which D. how

51. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _____ they might only be meters away from the action.

A. because

B. although

C.

if D. where

52. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.

A. that

B. where

C.

which D. what

53. _____ you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether you can come out top in your class.

A. So long as

B. As soon as

C. Once

D. The moment

54. There is no doubt _____ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war.A. that B. whether C.

if D. when

55. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of _____ mouth tea is supposed to come.

A. which

B. that

C.

its D. whose

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高中英语定语从句几个难点的教学 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)即从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。定语从句是高中语法的重要组成部分,也是历年高考考查的重点。虽然学生在初中就已经初步接触了定语从句,但是由于定语从句的关系词有多样性,先行词比较复杂,且从句本身的位置非常灵活的特点,所以学生会遇到很到让他们感到束手无策的定语从句问题。在笔者的教学实践中发现,大多数学生在关系词的确定,as既能引导限定性定语从句也能引导非限定性定语从句,“名词/代词/数词/比较级或最高级+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句及定语从句和其它从句的区别上等方面困惑较大。本文从以上几个方面进行反思。 一:引导定语从句的关系词的确定 正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, 和as。引导定语从句的关系副词有where, when, 和why。学生的困惑就在于碰到地点,时间,还有原因类的先行词时,就不知道是用关系代词还是关系副词了。例如: Group1:a) Is this the factory you visited last week? b) Is this the factory your father worked ten years ago? Group2:a) The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. b) The day she played with us was never to be forgotten. 要准确地解决上面的两组问题,只要弄清楚一点,即关系词在定语从句中所充当的句 通过分析上面四个定语从句,我们很快就可以找出正确答案。Group1: a) that/which b) where Group2: a) that/which b) when 二:as既能引导限定性定语从句也能引导非限定性定语从句 学生对非限定性定语从句掌握得最好的是which引导的非限定性定语从句。as虽然在高中课本中和各类考题中都有出现,但教材上的语法归纳却涉及很少,是学生在定语从句学习中的一个盲点。但是as引导的定语从句也不难掌握。

高中英语语法状语从句归纳总结

状语从句一. 二.分类:

adv.+that (如此……以致) so that (结果……) such+n.+that (如果……以致) that (所以,因此) 让步状语从句: though/although 不可同but 连用。 though/although (虽然) however (可是) even though/if (即使) no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever (不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时) 比较状语从句: as (正如) as…as (和……一样) not as/so … as (不如……) than (比……更) the+比较级…+the+比较级 (越……越……) 条件状语从句: if (假设) unless (如果不) so long as (只要) on condition that (如果) 方式状语从句: as (像……那样地) just as (正像) as if (好像) as though (好像) 三. 四. 各种状语从句的简化方法:

1. 2.以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于after/before+doing sth. 作状语。 例:After she sang,she left the rich man's house.= After singing,she left the rich man's house.3. 4.以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例:Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village. = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village. 5. 6.时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时,有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例:She stopped when she saw her husband.= She stopped to see her husband. If you want to understand the farmers,you must go to the countryside. = To understand the farmers,you must go to the countryside. 7. 8.结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可以简化为不定式作状语;若两者主语不一致时,则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例:He was so tired that he couldn't go any further.= He was too tired to go any further. I came here so that I could ask some questions.= I came here(in order) to ask some questions.9. 10.以when,while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语,表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。例:When he turned on the radio,he found it broken.= When turning on the radio,he found it broken.While she was walking along the street,she was hit by a car.= While walking along the street,she was hit by a car. 11.原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可简化为分词短语作状语。 例:Since l didn't know Chinese,I tried to speak to her in English.= Not knowing Chinese,I tried to speak to her in English. 注意:形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语,来代替原因状语从句,放在句首、句末均可,但一般应加逗号。 例:As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house. = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house. 12.在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中,若从句和主句主语不一致时,可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语。 例:When the film start appeared, the children got exited.= The film start appearing,the children got exited. If all the work is done, you can have a rest.= With all the work done,you can have a rest. Nothing can live if there is no air.= Nothing can live without air.

高中英语重点句型总结

Lesson 1 关键句型全总结(一)关键句型一:关于写信询问某事的句型(以本题为例) 1.I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二:关于询问具体细节的句型(以本题为例) 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结(二)关键句型一:表达个人观点的句型(以本题为例) 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2. As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view,…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二:阐述论据的句型(以本题为例) 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……,另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结(三)关键句型一:表示肯定的句型(以本题为例) 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.

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1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A.since B.that C.when D.until* m John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 8. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can’t borrow books from the s chool library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for

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高中英语句型归纳 1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”: There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。 2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”: There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 结构。意为“毫无疑问…”: There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”: There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 There’s no hurry, so do it slowly an d carefully. 不用赶时间,要慢慢细心地做。 5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”: There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”: There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”: There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。 There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。 【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词: There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。 There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。 There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。 10 prefer (1) prefer to do sth 例:I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例:I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例:Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例:I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例:I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 11. seem (1) It +seems + that从句例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例:It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be ---- 例:There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if ---- 例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 12. 表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型: (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 13.too句型: (1) too...to do sth.例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. (=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.) (2) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. 倍数句型: (1)倍数+比较级+than..., 例:The room is twice larger than that one. There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. (2)倍数+as+原级+as...,例:The room is three times as large as that one. (3)倍数+the size /height/length /weight /width of... 例:The room is three times the size of that one. 15. 感叹句型: (1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! 例:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) 例:How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (3) How + S + V! 例句:How I want to go to Beijing. 16.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情. should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做

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