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2007年高考英语完形填空真题详解
【2007年全国卷2】
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 . But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me.
―I t‘s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn‘t it?‖ my wife said. ―Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 .‖ I replied. ―You had better go 37 on the way home,‖ my wife said. ―You‘d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn‘t you?‖ While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,‖Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?‖
1. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose
【标准答案】C
【试题分析】从下文because we had sold the one we had in England可知“离家前卖掉了自己原来的车，到西班牙后，需要再买一辆。”故选C。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】A项易错。要联系上下文来判断，不能只看某一空或一个句子。
2. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting
【标准答案】A
【试题分析】文章开头提到We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago，因此我们可以判断是离开在英国的家。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】D项易出错。受定向思维影响get home而错选。
3. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold
【标准答案】B
【试题分析】从下文I had tried out a model like it before可知，商家现在已经把车准备好了，故打电话通知“我”去取车。所以选择B。
【高考考点】表语辨析。
【易错提醒】D项易错选。没有结合上下文而误选。
4. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to
【标准答案】D
【试题分析】be sure of确信；be satisfied with对……感到满意；be interested in对……感兴趣；be used to习惯于做某事。由于上文提到是第一次到西班牙，所以还不习惯在另外一个国家驾车。
【高考考点】形容词短语词义辨析。
【易错提醒】没有想到“我”是英国人，对西班牙的交通规则不熟悉，而错选其他选项。
5. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way 【标准答案】A
【试题分析】on my own独自地;right away立刻，马上；in a hurry匆忙地；on the way在途中，接近。上一句提到我不习惯在另一城市驾车，所以妻子担心我的安全，不想让我一人独自去接车。故选A。
【高考考点】介词短语词义辨析。
【易错提醒】结合上下文进行判断。
6. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch
【标准答案】D
【试题分析】从上文“我不习惯在这个城市开车”，妻子担心我的安全，妻子不想让我一人去接车，所以我们两一道去取车。故选择D项。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】B项易出错。Bring带来，拿来，指“由近到远”；而fetch含有“去和回”一个往返的动作。
7. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied
【标准答案】C
【试题分析】上文说到付了款，然后肯定要签一些购车的文件之类的东西。所以选C。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】B项易出错。因为write有“写”的含义。签文件较正式，常用sign。
8. A. little B. enough C. much D. no
【标准答案】B
【试题分析】从下文的“where we could fill up.”和常识可以判断“新车里有足够的汽油让我们可以开到加油站去加满油。”所以选择B项。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】A,C两项易错。不了解购新车的常识而出错。
9. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest
【标准答案】B
【试题分析】买车后到加油站加油，因此应该是商场到加油站的最近的距离是100码。故选
B项。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】没有看下文的about 100 yards away而错选其他项。
10. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly
【标准答案】C
【试题分析】由于距离不远，所以“我们很安全到达了加油站。”故选C。
【高考考点】副词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】D项易出错。上文提到“我不习惯在那个城市驾车”而想到驾车速度慢。11. A. after B. with C. around D. towards
【标准答案】D
【试题分析】前面提到when I turned into main road，所以车速都较快。race towards朝……疾驶而来。
【高考考点】介词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】A项易错。因为“我”不熟悉当地的交通规则，靠左行，恰好与靠右行的车辆相对。没考虑到这一点，而认为后面的车辆在追赶自己。
12. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car
【标准答案】A
【试题分析】因为自己不熟悉当地的路线，所以只好让道与他人，尽快地返回加油站。故选A项。
【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】D项易出错。可能会因为自己出车祸，而下车，用get out of the car.
13. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well
【标准答案】B
【试题分析】买车加油第一次进加油站，这会儿路上车多，拥挤，只好backing into the garage，返回加油站，所以用once more再次。选择B项，其余不合题意。
【高考考点】固定搭配词义辨析。
【易错提醒】A项易出错。可能会因为定向思维的影响而错选A项。
14. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with 【标准答案】C
【试题分析】“我”返回加油站，挡住了后面的车辆的道路，所以对方就会大声叫嚷。故选C。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】D项易错。chat with sb.和某人闲聊。在那种情况下，对方不可能和你闲聊的，应该是一种很气愤的心情。
15. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember
【标准答案】D
【试题分析】prepare to do准备干某事；continue to继续做某事；choose to do选择做某事；remember to do记着做某事。这会是表示“在西班牙驾车，要记着车靠右行”。作者来自英国，英国的车是靠左行。所以难免会出现问题。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】没有弄清所给选项的词义和上下文句意而误选其他选项。
16. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice
【标准答案】D
【试题分析】have a few lessons for pratice上练习课。作者夫妇俩刚到西班牙，还没来得及有机会驾车，所以不熟悉当地的情况而给他人带来麻烦。
【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】没有弄清句意而误选其他选项。
17. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently
【标准答案】A
【试题分析】根据上文语境，作者的妻子叫他小心开车回家。故选择A项，其余几个选项与题意不符。
【高考考点】副词词义区别。
【易错提醒】没有弄清所给选项的词义而误选其他选项。
18. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache
【标准答案】C
【试题分析】作者妻子意思是说“如果第一天你出了事，你会后悔的，对吗？”，所以选C。have an accident出事。
【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
【易错提醒】没有弄清上下文意思而误选其他选项。
【备考提示】
答案：C。
析：作者妻子意思是说“如果第一天你出了事，你会后悔的，对吗？”，所以选C。have an accident出事。
19. A. when B. why C. how D. what
【标准答案】A
【试题分析】作者夫妇俩在前面喋喋不休，后面的人有点不耐烦了，于是就问“你们什么时候走？还是整天呆在车里不走了？”所以选A项。
【高考考点】连词。
【易错提醒】可能由于没看懂上下文意思而误选其他选=项。
20. A. For B. Or C. But D. So
【标准答案】B
【试题分析】前后是表示选择关系，即“是走还是留下”故选B项。
【高考考点】由于不知道前后两句之间的关系而误选其他选项。
【2007年四川卷】
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before 36 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 37 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 38 like me. She said, "There's an old saying—the 39 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 40 to the mosquitoes. " Not 41 it, I replied, "Grandmaaaa, that's just an old wives' tale!"
Well, less than a week 42 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 44 , but they all proved useless.
Late one 45 in my cousin's home, I couldn't bear the 46 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 47 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 48 she said, "There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. " With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 49 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would 50 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的), I ran to others' 51 , only to find they were all sleeping 52 as the same thing occurred again and again.
From those bites, I came to 53 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n) 54 mind about those strange old wives' tales 55 they do have some truth to them.
36. A. leaving B. passing C. visiting D. finding
37. A. persuaded B. reminded C. warned D. informed
38. A. students B. foreigners C. passengers D. visitors
39. A. earlier B. longer C. sooner D. later
40. A. grows B. goes C. flows D. remains
41. A. expecting B. understanding C. recognizing D. believing
42. A. after B. before C. when D. as
43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket
44. A. touched B. bitten C. defeated D. discovered
45. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
46. A. noise B. hit C. pain D. effect
47. A. woke up B. shouted at C. looked for D. dropped on
48. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened
49. A. having B. watching C. making D. helping
50. A. land B. fly C. fall D. wait
51. A. houses B. flats C. rooms D. homes
52. A. joyfully B. anxiously C. soundlessly D. worriedly
53. A. tell B. know C. remember D. accept
54. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest
55. A. and B. so C. because D. until 36．A. 表示离开纽约肯尼迪机场之前。
37．C. 我外婆警告注意蚊子的一举一动。
38．D. 因为是我回到家乡，所以称为visitors.
39. B. 你离开祖国的时间越久，那么就越容易被蚊子吸血。
40．A. 此处使用grow,表示逐渐变得。
41．D. 我根本就不相信这些故事。
42．A. 在我到达马尼拉之后不足一周的时间里。
43．D. Carpet和blanket都有地毯之意，此处用be carpeted with表示被…厚厚覆盖；而a blanket of指厚厚的一层。
44．B. 采取措施以免遭受蚊子叮咬。
45．D. 指睡觉当时很晚的情景，故用night.
46. C. 指不堪忍受蚊子叮咬的疼痛。
47．A. 于是我就叫醒了表姑。
48．B. 因为我打扰了她，所以她不高兴。
49．B. 然后我就看着她睡得安然的样子。
50．A. 我这时真希望蚊子去叮她，即蚊子停留在她的脸上。
51．C. 我跑到其他人的房间去观看，故用watching.
52. C. 结果却发现他们都睡得自在，soundlessly表示无声地；寂静地。
53．D. 经历了这些事之后，我开始逐渐接受外婆所讲的故事了。
54．A. 所以我尽力去敞开心扉去聆听老人的故事。
55．C. 因为我认为他们讲得很有道理。
【2007年江西卷】
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years
36 ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 37 ,began to believe be might 38 this almost magic barrier.
It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew be had a 39 chance. Bannister had been 40 hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real 41 to him. Describring the 42 later, Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 43 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 44 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”
“The gun fired. My legs 45 to meet no resistance, as if I was 46 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 47 gave me greater strength. I felt the 48 of a lifetimes had come.”
“I was driven on by a 49 of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy 50 it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 51 could have done in previous years. When I leapt at（冲向）the 52 tape, I fell, almost 53 .
“I knew I had done it, even before I 54 the time. The announcement came. ?Result of the one mile…Time, three minutes…‘the test was55 in the noise of e xcitement.‖
36.A. passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went ove
37.A. coach B. athlete C. captain D. judge
38.A. defeat B. move C. beat D. break
39.A. real B. lucky C. serious D. false
40.A. competing B. training C. figthting D. attending
41.A. eagerness B. pleasure C. relief D. worry
42.A. accident B. event C. issue D. topie
43.A. did up B. made up C. put up D. lined up
44.A. safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently
45.A. seemed B. used C. happened D. had
46.A. dragged B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed
47.A. mass B. residents C. crowd D. team
48.A. moment B. period C. while D. date
49.A. concentration B. collection C. combination D. cleassification
50.A. so B. but C. or D. as
51.A. never B. ever C. even D. still
52.A. starting B. lasting C. finishing D. running
53.A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. unkinown D. unnoticed
54.A. offered B. told C. announced D. beard
55.A. stuck B. involved C. lost D. spread
本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了Roger Bannister打破一英里田径赛跑记录的过程及感受。
36．C。as time went by 随着时间的推移。
37．B 由下文可知,Bannister是一位田径运动员。
38．D break the barrier 打破这一障碍。
39．A Bannister知道真正的机会来了。real 真的，真实的，符合语境。
40．B 承接上文。Bannister 为此机会一直在进行辛苦的训练。
41．D 由but 表转折可知，天气状况是他所担心的一件事。
42．B event指具有重要意义的“历史事件”，也可引申为一般的“重大赛事”。
43．D line up排队等候；do up包扎,重新整修；收拾齐整make up化妆，虚构；put up搭建，.举起，抬起。
44．D 根据下文，“这是我下定决心的时刻”可知风现在应该是轻轻地吹拂着。与上文“在去跑道的路上风刮得很猛”形成对比，现在风平静下来，是比赛的好时机。
45．A 由下文as if 可知，我的双腿看起来没有遇到任何阻力。
46．D 好像我被一种无形的力量推着往前跑。
47．C 从上文noise可知，应该是人群中发出来的呼声。crowd n.人群, 群众,一伙48．A 我感到一生中期盼的时刻来了，moment时刻。
49．C 由下文fear and pride可知，应用combination。
50．B 根据语境“我已经用光身体所有的能量，但我还在同样地奔跑。”，可知此处应为转折的逻辑关系。
51．A 与首段首句相呼应，可知：以前从来没有人打破这一纪录。
52．C the finishing tape终点线，为固定短语。
53．B 从文章的语境可知，此处应用unconscious意为“无知觉，毫无意识”。
54．D 在我听到时间之前我就知道我做到了。
55．C be lost in sth沉浸在；消失在……之中。该句话意为“其他的人沉浸在兴奋的欢呼声当中”。
【2007年天津卷】
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 16 . Now she was Portia, a strong–willed 17 in Shakespeare‘s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 18 form her.
19 , Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She 20 being in front of other people. She was very 21 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 22 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 23 friends. She had excellent grades, 24 she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition, Robertsa‘s mother had heard about it and 25 her to join in.
―I can‘t think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act our for us?‖
Her mother wouldn‘t let the 27 drop. ―You‘re just a little scared (害怕) .Everyone gets scared. You know you 28 do it. The trick is to look past the 29 to find the love of what you‘re doing.‘‘
So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 30 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia‘s part, 31 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn‘t hard; she 32 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 33 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition, she 34 two of Portia‘s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 35 was hers.
16. A. sing B. dance C. speak D. report
17. A. member B. actress C. player D. character
18. A. weakly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. slowly
19. A. At first B. In fact C. After all D. In all
20. A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted
21. A. honest B. shy C. polite D. patient
22. A. avoid B. focus C. pay D. attract
23. A. few B. a few C. several D. many
24. A. or B. so C. for D. but
25. A. forced B. requested C. encouraged D. reminded
26. A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn
27. A. role B. matter C. interest D. grade
28. A. can B. must C. may D. should
29. A. anger B. pain C. sadness D. fear
30. A. purpose B. way C. idea D. importance
31. A. memorizing B. organizing C. checking D. improving
32. A. disliked B. loved C. expected D. bore
33. A. consideration B. description C. selection D. understanding
34. A. practiced B. planned C. performed D. delivered
35. A. part B. play C. speech D. position
文章讲述了Roberta在母亲的鼓励下，克服胆小害羞的弱点，成功地获得了扮演莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中Portia这个角色。
16．答案：C
考点：本题考查语境中的动词辨析。
解析：从下文―she was speaking with a power‖判断出应选speak.
17．答案：D
考点：本题考查语境中名词的辨析。
解析：从文章中看出，Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚―威尼斯商人‖中的角色―Portia‖。下文中也提到―In secret she practiced Portia‘s part‖。故选character(part角色)。
18．答案：C
考点：本题考查上下文中副词的辨析。
解析：从下文31空后Roberta ―repeat the lines over and over‖判断出―台词流利地从她口中说出‖。故选C。
19．答案：B
考点：本题考查上下文中短语的辨析。
解析：紧接着上文―words flowing smoothly from her‖,后面作者口气一转―事实上，在选拔试演之前她以前从来没有表演过‖。at first起初; in fact事实上；after all毕竟，到底；in all 共计，总共。
20．答案：A
考点：本题考查上下文中动词的辨析。
解析：根据下文以及她母亲说的话―You are just a bit scared. Everyone gets scared‖得出―由于胆小/害怕，所以不愿意在众人面前表现‖。
21．答案：B
考点：本题考查上下文中形容词的辨析。
解析：见20题。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的
22．答案：D
考点：本题考查动词名词搭配。
解析：本句意思为―她从来没有想到她有什么擅长的地方来吸引很多注意力。‖attract attention吸引注意力；avoid attention避开注意；focus/pay attention 集中注意力于。
23．答案：A
考点：本题考查语境中的形容词辨析。
解析：由于―大部分时间自己呆着，结果朋友很少‖，故选few,表示―很少，不多‖。24．答案：D
考点：本题考查上下文中并列连词的辨析。
解析：本句意思为―尽管她成绩很优秀，可是她总认为缺些什么.‖,故选but表转折。25．答案：C
考点：本题考查上下文中动词的辨析。
解析：从下文她母亲说的话―你只是有点害怕。你会成功的。‖看出，母亲是在―鼓励‖她。
26．答案：B
考点：本题考查语境中动词名词搭配。
解析：本句意思为―我想不出别的任何人更适合扮演这个角色。‖play the part扮演角色27．答案：B
考点：本题考查语境中的名词辨析。
解析：本句意思为―她母亲不想就此搁下这事。‖，因此选―matter‖。
28．答案：A
考点：本题考查语境中的情态动词辨析。
解析：can能够，会; must必需，一定; may可能; should应该。见25题。
29．答案：D
考点：本题考查语境中的名词辨析。
解析：根据上文中的―scared‖,可以断定选fear。
30．答案：C
考点：本题考查语境中的名词辨析。
解析：于是―她读了这部戏，一想到要说那么多丰富的语言她就很激动。‖idea想法；purpose目的；way方式；importance重要性
31．答案：A
考点：本题考查动词名词搭配。
解析：通过―repeating the lines over and over‖来―memorizing(记住)‖台词。
32．答案：B
考点：本题考查动词在语境中的辨析。
解析：因为―喜欢‖，才不难，故选loved.
33．答案：D
考点：本题考查语境中的名词辨析。
解析：本句意思为―每次读，她都对这些台词有新的见解，好像莎士比亚从不同的层面写的Portia.‖。故选D. 。understanding理解，见解；description描述；selection选择；consideration 考虑
34．答案：C
考点：本题考查动词在语境中的辨析。
解析：practise练习；plan计划；perform演出，表演；deliver移交，发表（演讲，讲话）。根据句意，―在试演的当天，Roberta为观众表演了两段Portia的著名演讲。‖，而不是―发表了Portia的著名的演讲‖。
35．答案：A
考点：本题考查名词在语境中的辨析。
解析：根据句意―演完后，俱乐部的主席宣布Portia这个角色是她的了。‖，选part。2007年广东高考英语试题
Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords (密码) ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in (登录? Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 22 All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 23 your PC. No more 24 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.
After doing a little research, I found this type of 25 already available to consumers via a relatively 26 application called FaceCode. The 27 requires the use of a webcam to recog- nize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 28 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 29 to recognize your 30 , you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.
21. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally
22. A. face B. password C. software D. system
23. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember
24. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful
25. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application
26. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant
27. A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software
28. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers
29. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops
30. A. account B. name C. password D. face
本文介绍了计算机中一种可以代替密码记忆的面部识别技术。本文原文可在https://www.doczj.com/doc/385061758.html, 中找到。
21. 答案：A
点拨：由前文“不必记密码”和后文的“面部识别技术”可知，是“自动登录”。
22. 答案：B
点拨：因“用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆”了，所以“不需要用密码”。
23. 答案：A
点拨：“只要有一个摄像头，一张漂亮的脸蛋”，就可以“访问”你的个人电脑了。access 的意思是“存取(信息) [get information from or put information into (a computer file)]”。
24. 答案：B
点拨：由confusing(令人糊涂的)可知，与之一起修饰password的应为complicated(复杂的)。
25. 答案：B
点拨：作者“作小调查研究”，就是为了搞清面部识别这种“技术”。
26. 答案：C
点拨：消费者获得到这种技术，是要通过FaceCode这种软件，而根据常识，要得到软件就得购买，要购买就涉及到价钱，因此application(应用软件)的修饰语，应为“相对便宜的”。另外，其它词与语境相差太远：independent独立的，infrequent稀少的，instant立即的。27. 答案：D
点拨：由与前句的承接可知答案。software与前文application同义，都指“软件”。句意是：“该软件需用到一个摄像头来识别，并帮助计算机用户登陆到他们的系统当中。”
28. 答案：A
点拨：由前句中的users的提示，以及本句后面的they each have a Windows account(他们有一个Windows帐户)可知，有账户的应当是“用户”。
29. 答案：C
点拨：由下文“调出窗口用户名和密码”可知，是“系统不能识别你的脸”时候。
30. 答案：D
点拨：由上文的face recognition及全文可知，本题应填face。可将29与30两题结合起来考虑。
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .
本文作者谈的是其本人在外旅游的一次经历，发生在一个视外地人为客人的地方。
31. broke 由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/were doing…when…did…是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。
32. who 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，可知“有幸接接待我”的应是表示人的who。
33. as 意为“把我当作客人”来接待。
34. settled 由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补。又如：A nurse settled the old man into a chair.护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。
35. a 指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的“一个小镇”。表示“一个”，用不定冠词。
36. where 先行词是a small town，并在定语从句中作状语，用where (=in which)引导定语从句。注意，先行词与定语从句被some 20 kilometres away隔开了。
37. Other 拿goat's cheese and honey来给我的应是“其他的”村民。
38. merrily 修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。
39. for 表示“因……而酬谢/报答某人”是reward sb. for sth.，类似的表达还有thank sb. for sth.; praise sb. for sth.; punish sb. for sth.等。
40. there /for her 因(that) I had caused是定语从句，修饰trouble, 关系代词that在从句中作宾语被省略了；从句不缺主语或宾语考虑时间或地点等状语，由语境应当指地点，故填there。也可以填for her，这是因为cause trouble for sb.(给某人造成麻烦)是固定搭配。句意是“我想为我在那里给她造成的麻烦而酬谢她”。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40
the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.
Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass.
One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed
37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted
38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant
39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined
40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long
41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world
42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still
43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew
44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow
45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing
46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse
48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane
49. A. his B. her C. their D. its
50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive
51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too
52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell
53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground
54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly
55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back 36---40 CABAC 41---45 DCDBA 46---50 DACBC 51---55 BADDB
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）
III.完形30分
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 I had tried out a model like it before, but a$ I was not yet 24
driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26
it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol ( 汽油)
to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot
of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33
and the man behind 34 me.
"It* s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn‘t it?" my wife said. "Yes, if
only I had had a few lessons for 36 ," I replied. "You had better go 37 on the way home," my wife said. "You' d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn‘t' you?" While
we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?"
21. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose
22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting
23. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold
24. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to
25. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way
26. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch
27. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied
28. A. little B. enough C. much D. no
29. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest
30. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly
31. A. after B. with C. around D. towards
32. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car
33. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well
34. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with
35. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember
36. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice
37. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently
38. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache
39. A. when B. why C. how D. what
40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B
30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39.
A 40. B
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D. 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Ban the Band(乐队)
Every year, out school has a dance for all the students. It‘s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __36____,instead of the usual school uniform.
Most of us think the dance is great _37___ ---even the teachers enjoy being there.___38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no ___39___ band this year ---only CDs.
―I don‘t __40__ it!‖ Amy cried out during the lunch break.
―Someone said the school couldn‘t __41__ a band, and they think it‘s too noisy anyway/‖added Daniel.
―Well, I don‘t think it‘s __42__ enough without a band!‖ declared Angela.‖ and I‘m going to see what can be done.‖
Angela was as good as her __43__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __44__ some more thought. And he suggested that one __45__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to ___46__ out whether the students would like to do that.
―I need all of you to help me,‖she __47__to our group before school the next day.‖Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their __48__ about the band and the extra cost.‖
___49___ the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people‘s feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much __50__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.
―I‘m surprised,‖ smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the __51__.‖I realty thought that only a few people __52__ their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next __53__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ‖
Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel.‖You‘re __55__,‖smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.
36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures
37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress
38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore
39. A. new B. live C. foreign D. narching
40. A. mean B. need C. accept D. believe
41 A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form
42. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easy
43. A. look B. behavior C. mind D. word
44. A. schedule B. situation C. view D. action
45. A. possibility B. concern C. decision D. chance
46. A. call B. find C. carry D. point
47. A. admintted B. replied C. apolpgized D. announced
48. A. knowledge B. instruction C. opinion D. information
49. A. On B. For C. By D. During
50. A. trust B. money C. support D. care
51. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples
52. A. welcomed B. wanted C. defended D. invited
53. A. task B. business C. exercise D. duty
54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read
55. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.C 42A 43D 44B 45 A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53 A 54 C 55D
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 16 . Now she was Portia, a strong –willed 17 in Shakespeare‘s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 18 form her.
19, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition （选拔试演）. She 20 being in front of other people. She was very 21 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 22 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 23 friends. She had excellent grades, 24 she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition, Robertsa‘s mother had heard about it and 25 her to join in.
―I can‘t think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act our for us?‖
Her mother wouldn‘t let the 27 drop. ―You‘re just a little scared (害怕) .Everyone gets scared. You know you 28 do it. The trick is to look past the 29 to find the love of what you‘re doing.‘‘So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 30 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia‘s part, 31 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn‘t hard; she 32 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 33 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition, she 34 two of Portia‘s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 35 was hers.
16.A. sing B. dance C. speak D. report
17.A. member B. actress C. player D. character
18.A. weakly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. slowly
19.A. At first B. In fact C. After all D. In all
20.A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted
21.A. honest B. shy C. polite D. patient
22.A. avoid B. focus C. pay D. attract
A. few
B. a few
C. several
D. many
A. or
B. so
C. for
D. but
A. forced
B. requested
C. encouraged
D. reminded
A. accept
B. play
C. offer
D. learn
A. role
B. matter
C. interest
D. grade
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. should
A. anger
B. pain
C. sadness
D. fear
A. purpose
B. way
C. idea
D. importance
A. memorizing
B. organizing
C. checking
D. improving A. disliked B. loved C. expected D. bore
A. consideration
B. description
C. selection
D. understanding
A. practiced
B. planned
C. performed
D. delivered
A. part
B. play
C. speech
D. position
16-20 CDCBA 21-25 BDADC 26-30 BBADC 31-5 ABDCA
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 ,it was the same score.
Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our 38 much better than an IQ(智商）test. We 39 that Michael's score must have been a 40 and we should treat him 41 as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962,and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got 42 grades in the school, especially 43 biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
Michael 44 Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student. Soon afterwards, his teacher permitted him to take more courses than 45 .In 1968,he was accepted by the School of Medicine ,Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972,Frank and I 46 the ceremony（典礼）at Yale. After the ceremony, We told Michael about the 47 IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say 48 ,“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a
doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!”It is his special way of thanking us for the 49 we had in him.
Interestingly, Michael then 50 another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had 51 the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126,an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be 52 .
Children often do as 53 as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, 54 of them. That is, tell a child he is ― 55 ,‖and he may play the role of a foolish child.
36.A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment
37.A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully
38.A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor
39.A. argued B. realized C. decided D. understood
40.A. joke B. mistake C. warning D. wonder
41.A. specially B. strictly C. naturally D. carefully
42.A. poor B. good C. average D. standard
43.A. in B. about C. of D. for
44.A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered
45.A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered
46.A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended
47.A. high B. same C. low D. different
48.A. curiously B. eagerly C. calmly D. jokingly
49.A. faith B. interest C. pride D. delight
50.A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for
51.A. received B. accepted C. organized D. discussed
52.A. imperfect B. impossible C. uncertain D. unsatisfactory
53.A. honestly B. much C. well D. bravely
54.A. hear B. learn C. expect D. speak
55.A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid
36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.D
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java‘s young people mad with excitement．
Fireworks were lit long before the moon 36 ．The big noise brought people out 37
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 1 look see watch observe notice catch sight of stare glare glance glimpse see a film watch TV 2 telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth talk with sb about sth Say sth speak in English whisper sth to sb inform sb of sth argue/reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth bargain chat repeat explain warn remind discuss swear debate argue declare claim mention admit deny describe announce introduce complain negotiate compromise communicate criticize praise state comment remark conclude evaluate assess 3 cry call shout scream moan sigh quarrel
一、写出下列划线词语的意思。 1. American forces are observing Christmas quietly. 2. We should observe the rules and regulations. 3. People should not hesitate to contact the police if they've noticed anyone acting suspiciously... 4. A notice is a written announcement in a place where everyone can read it. 5. Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither smoke nor spit... 6. A few guest houses had 'No Vacancies' notices in their windows. 7. ...a notice which said 'Beware Flooding'. 8. If you glance at something or someone, you look at them very quickly and then look away again immediately. 9. I picked up the phone book and glanced through it... 10. Trevor and I exchanged a glance. 11. At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer. 12. One could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person. 13. If you get a glimpse of someone or something, you see them very briefly and not very well. 14. She caught a sudden glimpse of herself in the mirror. 15. If you glare at someone, you look at them with an angry expression on your face.
语法填空专练 2013广东高考真题 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I s houldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not sav e a bit of money?” “That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 2012广东高考真题 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior
高考完形填空常考词汇总结 高频辨析词语 动词类： 1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意 catch sight of看见stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说” te ll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举 put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
2018年高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 2018高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
历年高考英语完形填空及答案合集(四) () 3105 Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾)She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and 17 to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach 18 side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, 19 and uneven; it became 20 difficult to row. If she 21 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the 22 . She wasn' t even halfway, 23 she was already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨).“I'm never going to 25 it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and 26 her head helplessly, then looked up as she 27 the boat shift(晃动) against the tide. The east wind , which had swung(旋转) around from the south-west, 28 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be 29 . Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn?t feel as if it was about to burst 30 .
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. (2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。