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【自主收获】字词积累（一）正字音墁．地（）额枋．（）房檩．（）椽．子（）接榫．（）柁．墩（）屋脊．（）框．架（）轮廓．（）戗．兽（）拘束．（）水榭．（）翻译．（）穹．隆（）蚂蚱．．（）（）如翚．斯飞（）称．赞（）匀称．（）轴．线（）压轴．（）翘．起（）翘．首（）弯曲．（）曲．调（）殷．红（）殷．切（）殷．岩泉（）门槛．（）直栏横槛．（）（二）辨字形榫（）隼（）掘（）崛（）倔（）凯（）觊（）缅（）湎（）腼（）回廊．横梁．帷．幕妨．碍栏杆．琉璃．．硫．磺庭．院纯粹．点缀．提炼．斗拱．钢筋．墙壁．（三）析词义1.体形·体型体形：①人或动物身体的形状。
如“体形太胖”。
②指机器等的形状。
体型：人体的类型（主要指各部分之间的比例）。
如“成年人和儿童在体型上有显著的区别”。
2.逐渐·逐步逐渐：渐渐，指慢慢地、一点一点地，不容易感觉得到。
逐步：一步一步地，做事有程序、有步骤。
3.体裁·题材体裁：文学作品的表现形式。
题材：构成文学和艺术作品的材料，即作品中具体描写的生活事件或生活现象。
（四）解成语喜闻乐见：喜欢听，乐意看。
巧夺天工：精巧的人工胜过天然，形容技艺极其精巧。
鬼斧神工：形容建筑、雕塑等技艺的精巧。
也可形容自然景物的精巧。
12.作为生物的社会刘易斯·托马斯【自主收获】字词积累（一）正字音触．角（）巢．穴（）梭．子（）蚁冢．（）扭．动（）掀．动（）衔．起（）木屑．（）霎．时（）拱券．（）毗．邻（）阈．限（）蜂窠．（）胚．胎（）梗．节（）贮．存（）编辑．（）黏菌．．（）（）苜蓿．．（）（）牲畜．（）畜．牧（）纤．细（）纤．绳（）模．型（）模．样（）角．色（）角．落（）结．实（）结．交（）（二）辨字形巢（）窠（）茸（）葺（）辑（）缉（）楫（）揖（）书籍．缝合．型．号岛屿．锯．齿富丽堂皇．雄心勃．勃．（三）析词义1.出生·出身出生：胎儿从母体中分离出来。
出身：个人早期的经历或家庭经济情况属于（某阶层）。
必修五Unit 4 Warming up & Reading 1导学案学习目标：1．通过本文的学习了解报社工作、记者所需的技能和新闻采访的基本程序。
2．增加词汇量，掌握一些重点词汇的用法。
学习过程：一、重点单词1. ___________________ n.照片___________________ n. 摄影师2. ___________________ adj. 快乐的；欣喜的3. ___________________ adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的4. ___________________ vt. 帮助；协助援助___________________ n. 助手；助理；售货员5. ___________________ n. 职业；专业___________________ adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员6. ___________________ n. 同事7. ___________________ adj. 渴望的；热切的8. ___________________vi/vt. 集中；聚集9. ___________________ n. 业余爱好者10. ___________________ vt.更新；使现代化11. ___________________ vt. 获得；取得；学到12. ___________________ vt. 评估；评定13. ___________________ vt. 告知；通知14. ___________________ n. 最后期限15. ___________________ adv. 期间；同时16. ___________________ n. 情况；病例；案例17. ___________________ vt. 指责；谴责；控告18. ___________________ adv. 故意地19. ___________________ adj. 怀疑的20. ___________________ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的21. ___________________ n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境22. ___________________ n. 需求，要求vt. 强烈要求23. ___________________ vt. 出版；发行二、重点短语1. 注意力集中于_______________2.依靠；依赖_______________3. 因……控告_______________4.为了（做）……__________________5.通知某人某事_______________6. 期望；期盼_______________三、查找以下职业的中文意思journalist ___________ editor____________ photographer____________ designer___________ printer__________四、SkimmingCover a storySkills ◆A journalist needs to be 1 .To 2 all the information he needs to know, a journalist has to askmany different questions.◆ A good journalist must have a good “ 3 ”for a story.◆When a journalist finds people are not telling the whole truth, hemust find out 4 of the story.Suggestions ◆Listen to 5 carefully.◆Don’t miss the 6 .◆Don’t be 7 .◆Don’t 8 too much.◆Use 9 to get the facts straight.◆Try to get a real “10 ”.Book 5 Unit 4 Language points导学案学习目标掌握本单元课文中出现的重点词汇、短语和句型。
Period 1U nit4 Making the News （Vocabulary 1）一、学习目标：快速扩大词汇量并且掌握重点词汇和短语的用法。
二、重点、难点：黑体字和短语以及其用法。
三、预习自测：从词汇表中找出下列单词或短语并且写到横线上。
1.______________ vt.to tell the truth2.______________ vt.获得；学到3.______________ vt.评定；估价4.______________ vt.帮助；促进5.______________ vt.需要；查询6.______________ adj.欣喜的；高兴的7.______________ vt.集中；聚集8.______________ vt.指责；控告9.______________ v.赞成；认可；批准10._____________ vt.加工；过程四、合作探究：1.admire v. 佩服；羡慕；赞美____________n. 钦佩___________n. 崇拜者；爱慕者____________adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的⑴His bravery is__________(admire) .⑵He came up with an ___________ (admire) idea.⑶The pop star has many _________ (admire).⑷She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with__________ (admire).2.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的；热心的__________adv. 热切地____________ n.渴望；热心___________________[搭配]渴望干某事⑴He is eager ____ knowledge about the party construction because he is eager________ (join) the party.⑵These young people show great _______ (eager) for new knowledge.⑶The children were________ (eager) looking forward to the party3.gifted adj.有天赋的___________n.礼物；天赋___________________[搭配]在……有天赋⑴It is known that he was gifted ___ painting when he was young. When he grew up，he turned _______(gift) artist. ⑵He has a gift ____ music.五、当堂检测:短语互译1.全神贯注于_______________2.指控或控告_______________3.为了(做) _______________4.把事情弄清楚_______________5.对……非常敏感_____________6.拍照_______________7.诀窍_____________ 8.提前______________9.最后______________ 10.渴望做______________六、总结提升：1. concentrate on(doing)sth.专心(干)某事拓展：concentrate one‟s efforts/ attention on 把……集中在……运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
Unit 4, Book5 Making the News学生导学案语法专练：倒装句1 .根据课文内容填空1)Never his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2)Not only _ interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3)Only if you ask many different questions acquire all the information you need to know.2.概念把放在主语之前，叫倒装结构。
如果放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；如果只把放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。
3.语法归纳巧记倒装(一)这(里)、那(里)、上、下、进、出、离。
(二)强调表语和状语。
(三)否定副、连位第一。
(四)so, nor, neither,也如此。
(五)as (though),引导让步句。
(六)only修状位句首切牢记。
4.全部倒装一一 _、1).用于"here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里面，且主语是时，表示强调。
" Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.2).为了保持句子的平衡或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。
该结构不需加助动词。
East of the town lies a beautiful lake.5 .部分倒装1). 或放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人(物)艮肝也(也不)，如此”，用倒装句。
Module 5 Unit4 Making the news (Revision) (A版)【学习目标】1. 熟练掌握本单元高考考纲重点单词和短语。
2. 熟练应用本单元重点词汇及句型。
【学习重点】熟记本单元重点词汇及其用法：assist, acquire, concentrate, inform, approve, demand, accuse of【学习难点】灵活运用本单元重点词汇及句型。
第一部分预习案学法指导：请同学们根据本单元单词表及课文内容完成下列单词和短语。
A.重点单词1. ______ n. 记者；新闻工作者2. _____ n. 编辑3._________________n.照片vt.给…….照相→_____________ n.摄影师4. _____ adj.不同寻常的；独特的→_______ adj.通常的；寻常的5. _____ vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）6. _______ n. 业余爱好者7. _____ n.最后期限8. _____ adj. 怀疑的9. _____ n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境10. _____ vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布11. _____ n. 部分；节12. _____ adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的13. adj. 有天赋的→n. 礼物；赠品14. ___ n.家庭主妇15. ______ n. 罪行；犯罪16. ____ n. 版（本）；版次17.______________n. 部门；部；处；系18. __________adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的19.______________ vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色20. _____________adj. 主要的；首席的n.首领；长官B．重点短语1.a trick _____ the trade .职业诀窍2. deny__________否认做某事3.look forward _______渴望；盼望4. _______ accident 偶然，意外地5. get absorbed______专心于…….6.ahead _______在…….前面7.set_______ work （使）开始工作st ______ all 最后9.work _______从事；忙于10.stop…(from) doing sth.______________ 11.be senior____ 比…….年长C．重点句型（口头翻译并背诵）1.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.2. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.3.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts…我的疑惑：_________________________________________________________________________第二部分探究案学法指导：请同学们根据高考复习资料《优化探究》P.113-116中词汇及句型的用法，小组合作完成下列探究问题。
Unit 4 导学案Part 1 短语翻译1.全神贯注于_________________________________2.因……指责或控告___________________________________3. 为了（做……）_______________________________________4.填（表）___________________________________________5.依靠；依赖_________________________________________6. 传递______________________________________________7.开始工作________________________________________8.最终；最后___________________________________________9.从事于____________________________________________10.被用在……上（中）____________________________________Part 2 完成句子1. We should_____________（保卫）ourselves against the coming flood.2. They found that cave__________________（意外地）。
3. It's necessary for young people to receive_________ _________（正规教育）4. They are all________ ____________that idea（反对）。
5. You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.6.消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。
英语必修5 unit 4 导学案Unit 4 A charity showⅠ. Teaching aims and demands1. Topic:(1) The use of passive voice.(2) The structure of “It is said that…”.(3) Words and expressions related to charity shows.2. Function:Describing past events using passive voice.3. Structure:(1) It is said that…(2) Passive voice.4. Vocabulary and phrases:audience, benefit, cellist, concert, considerable, encourage, fund-raising, organize, represent, representative, violinist5. Reading:Reading and understanding the information about a charity show through the passive voice.6. Writing:Writing a short passage about a charity show using the passive voice.7. Listening:Listening to a dialogue on the charity show and answering related questions.8. Speaking:Talking about charity shows and discussing the importance of charity work.Ⅱ. Teaching key points1. Words and phrases related to charity shows.2. The use of passive voice.3. The s tructure of “It is said that…”Ⅲ. Teaching difficult points1. Using passive voice properly.2. Distinguishing between active and passive voice.3. Describing events using the structure of “It is said that…”Ⅳ. Teaching aidsMultimedia, blackboard, and handoutsⅤ. Teaching proceduresStep 1: Warming up1. Greet the students and ask them if they have ever been to a charity show.2. Play some background music related to charity events to create a warm atmosphere.Step 2: Pre-reading1. Present new words and phrases related to charity shows.2. Ask students to predict what the charity show will be about based on the title and keywords.3. Introduce the use of passive voice and the structure of “It is said that…”Step 3: While-reading1. Read the passage about the charity show silently.2. Ask students to identify the passive voice sentences and the structure of “It is said that…” in the passage.3. Discuss the content of the passage in pairs or groups.Step 4: Post-reading1. Ask students to summarize the main points of the charity show in their own words.2. Present a short writing task for students to write about a charity show using passive voice and “It is said that…” structure.Step 5: Listening task1. Play a dialogue about the charity show and ask students to answer related questions.2. Discuss the dialogue with the whole class and check the answers.Step 6: Speaking practice1. Divide the class into groups and ask each group to discuss the importance of charity work.2. Have representatives from each group share their opinions with the class.Ⅵ. Homework1. Review the vocabulary and phrases related to charity shows.2. Practice using the passive voice in sentences.3. Prepare a short speech about a charity show for the next class.Ⅶ. Blackboard designKey words: charity show, passive voice, It is said that…Summary: The use of passive voice and the structure of “It is said that…” in describing past charity events.Ⅷ. ReflectionThis lesson provides students with the opportunity to practice using passive voice and the structure of “It is said that…” in the context of charity shows. The students should be able to understand and use these language points effectively after completing this lesson.。
Unit4 Making the newsPeriod4 Grammar班级________ 姓名编制人：张楠课型: 编号：20 审核人签名：【自研课导学】Learning aims（学习目标）: Learn Past participle used as adverbialImportant points(学习重点): to master the usage of Past participle used as adverbialDifficult points (学习难点): how to Distinguish the usage of Past participle used as adverbial and Past participle used as attributeLearning guide（方法引导）:Practice , discussion & reciting展示方案内容方式时间倒装句1.含义：在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时为了强调句子的某一部分或其他原因，谓语需要全部或部分移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。
2.分类：倒装有两种：全部倒装和部分倒装。
在倒装语序中，若整个谓语都在主语之前，成为全部倒装。
若谓语的一部分（通常是助动词、情态动词或be动词）位于主语之前，则称之为部分倒装。
1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office 0f a popular English newspaper。
2.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.3.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.1. 例句是完全倒装句，例句为部分倒装句。
高二年英语必修5Unit4导学案Unit 4，Book5 Making the News 学生导学案Period 1 Warming up/ Pre-reading一、Word-formationPractice: Grammatical filling.1.we have earned the______________ (approve) from the government to build a new science lab.2.He is an ______________ to the manager in the company, but when he meets difficulties, the manager always comes to his ______________(assist).3.For further ____________ (inform), please ask at Reception.4.She has a ____________ for music and people think she is likely to be a ___________ musician in the future. (gift)5.He was ____________as head of department yesterday, so he was very happy to have an __________ with his wife. (appoint)6. Two years ago when he graduated from the university, he was an _________ here. But now he is a manager and acts as an____________ (interview).7.YaoMing is a____________ basketball player. (profession)8. She had a _____________ (guilt) expression on her usually cheerful face.9. He was filled with ____________ (guilty) at having failed his parents.10. She was sent abroad on a difficult ________________ (assign).11.We keep the boy ____________ (inform) of it.12.There is an increasing__________ of power in central government. (concentrate)二、词组：1.渴望干… ___________________2.注意力集中于_______________3.对…非常敏感的嗅觉_______________4.告诉某人某事_______________5.记住；把…记心里_______________6.控告_______________7.应该做某事_______________ 8.阻止某人做某事__________________9.期望；期盼_______________ 10.开始工作_______________11.期待某人做…_______________________12.批准；赞成_______________________ 13.否认做…_______________________14.因..内疚________________________完成句子1.约翰在专心做练习,与此同时杰克却在看小说.John was __________ _____ doing the exercises.2.如果你渴望经营好一家餐馆,就必须懂得这行的诀窍.If you ____ _____ ____ run a restaurant well, you must know the tricks of the trade.3.在那件案子里,他被指控故意输掉比赛.He ____ ______ ____ losing the game _________ in that case.4 They _______________ （应该）to be here an hour ago.5 We are so much _____________ （期待）seeing you again.6 We say a good journalist must __________________（对…非常敏感的嗅觉）a story.7 They must use research to ________ themselves ______（通知）the missing parts of the story.8 He _______ （否定）taking money but we were sceptical.9 Those telephone numbers should be ______________.(记住)10 What do you _____________(因..内疚)?Language points1．What do you imagine will be your future occupation?occupation n 职业;占有by occupation 职业上我哥的职业是导游_____________________________________________.这个国家目前在敌军的占领下。
必修5第四单元“体验阅读”导学案
一、自然科学小论文知识回顾
（一）知识点：
1.定义：是科普作品中常见的一种样式，一般是用通俗易懂的语言，介绍自然科学中某一领域的知识，弘扬科学精神，借以引起大众对科学的关注和热爱，促进科学知识的普及。
2.自然科学小论文特点：一是：“小”、二是科学性、三是创造性。
3.这个单元的课文，有的是综述观点，有的是探讨成因，有的是做细致入微的分析，融知识性趣味性于一体。
（二）能力点：
1.培养阅读科普文章的兴趣，掌握科普文章的阅读方法
2.理清作者的思路，归纳文章的观点，加深对课文内容的理解。
3.注意品味这类文章简洁、严密、明晰的语言特点。
4.养成积极的学习态度，学会选择适合自己的学习语文的方法，培养自己的创新精神，提高自己的实践能力。
5.研究自然科学类文章的写作方法，学会在文章中使用论述式、阐发式的写作方法。
（三）重点把握
1.理清作者的思路，归纳文章的观点，加深对课文内容的理解
2注意品味这类文章简洁、严密、明晰的语言特点
3.把握自然科学类文章的特点，学习概括归纳文章要点的方法。
4.能把握科学类文章说明对象的特点和本质，体会作者在文中体现的思想和观点。
5.理清每篇课文的类型，
二、本单元学习要点
1.理清作者的思路，归纳文章的观点，加深对课文内容的理解
2注意品味这类文章简洁、严密、明晰的语言特点
同步检测（16分）
A.肆虐（n游弋（y）裨益（b）鼾声（hōu）。
必修五第四单元导学案1、journalist复数：journalists；日报，日志：journal；The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to _____________I believe that a _____________ should be completely objective2、editor 编辑，编者；复数：editors；剪辑edit；过去式：edited 过去分词：edited 现在分词：editing 第三人称单数：editsYour role as _____________ is important, for you can look at a piece of writing objectively_____________ and contributors are trying to second-guess the futureI used to _____________ the college paper in the old daysThis collection of essays is _____________ by Ellen KnightHe was certainly not cut out to combine the jobs of _____________ and writing as a journalistHe _____________ a book of poetry carefully.3、Photograph复数：photographs；photographer摄影师摄影家照相师复数：photographersHe wants to take some _____________ of the houseHer _____________ appeared on the front page of The New York TimesDo you want me to do the job myself or hire a _____________?’ ‘I leave it to your discretion.Reporters and _____________ were crowded into the lobby4、delighted 高兴的欣喜的；副词：delightedly；过去式：delighted 过去分词：delighted 现在分词：delighting 第三人称单数：delights 使高兴delight复数：delightsI know Frank will be _____________ to see you'There!' Jackson exclaimed _____________They are practicing radical management, tightly focused on _____________ their customers through continuous innovation.To my great _____________, it worked perfectlyShe has created a style of music that has _____________ audiences all over the world It _____________me to have made your acquaintance5、Admirable令人钦佩的admirably；admire赞赏称赞；过去式：admired 过去分词：admired 现在分词：admiring 第三人称单数：admiresThe film tells its story with _____________ economyJohnstone's research is_____________ wide-rangingShe showed _____________self-controlI _____________ her when I first met her and I still think she's marvellousAll those who knew him will _____________ him for his workHe _____________ the clean lines of Shaker furniture6、unusual不常见的；usual通常的，常有的；usually通常，经常；They have replanted many areas with rare and _____________ plants...He was an _____________ man with great business talentsShe's smiling her _____________ friendly smile..._____________, the work is boring7、assist帮助援助；过去式：assisted 过去分词：assisted 现在分词：assisting 第三人称单数：assists；Julia was _____________ him to prepare his speech...The family decided to _____________ me with my choresDr Amid was_____________ by a young Asian nurseVitamin B _____________ in red-blood-cell regeneration8、assistant 助手，助理；复数：assistants；assistance= helpKalan called his _____________, Hashim, to take over while he went outI have two_____________ who help with the adminSince 1976 he has been operating the shop with the _____________ of volunteers... Any _____________ you could give the police will be greatly appreciated9、submit 使顺从提交，呈送;过去式：submitted 过去分词：submitted 现在分词：submitting 第三人称单数：submits;In desperation, Mrs. Jones _____________ to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain... Joe refuses to _____________Should you _____________ yourself to him?They hesitate between fighting and _____________The son_____________ to his father's strict control because of fear10、profession职业，专业复数：professions;专业的: professional复数：professionals专业人士;副词：professionallyHarper was a teacher by _____________Only 20 per cent of jobs in the _____________ are held by women.His _____________ career started at Liverpool UniversityThis has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a _____________ footballer...By age 16 he was playing _____________ with bands in Greenwich VillageA high proportion of the new arrivals are skilled _____________colleague 同事;复数：colleagues；Without consulting his _____________ he flew from Lisbon to SplitA _____________ urged him to see a psychiatrist, but Faulkner refusedEager渴望；eagerly渴望地，热切地；eagerness渴望Robert was _____________ to talk about life in the ArmyThe low prices still pull in crowds of _____________ buyers'So what do you think will happen?' he asked _____________Five hundred pairs of eyes were fastened upon him _____________She sensed the woman's_____________ to get awayconcentrate专心于; 注意; 集中; 聚集；过去式：concentrated 过去分词：concentrated 现在分词：concentrating 第三人称单数：concentrates；名词：concentrationIt was up to him to _____________ on his studies and make something of himself Water companies should _____________ on reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs...This helps you to be aware of time and _____________ your mind on the immediate task.Most development has been_____________ in and around citiesRomney has been_____________ his fire on President Barack ObamaI want to put all my _____________ on footballamateur业余爱好者；复数：amateursJerry is an _____________ who dances because he feels like it...The tournament is open to both _____________ and professionalsupdate更新；复数：updates 过去式：updated 过去分词：updated 现在分词：updating 第三人称单数：updates；He was back in the office, _____________ the work schedule on the computer Airlines would prefer to _____________ rather than retrain crewsThe TV _____________ a news story on the bad storm coming to our area.He has been _____________ his research materialHe has also been asked to write a program that _____________ their filesWe'll be keeping an eye out for_____________ as they comeacquire 获得，取得; 学到；过去式：acquired 过去分词：acquired 现在分词：acquiring 第三人称单数：acquires；General Motors _____________ a 50% stake in Saab for about $400mI recently _____________ some wood from a holly treeHe has _____________ a reputation as this country's premier solo violinistThe EU is now _____________ greater assurance and authorityThe device _____________ a high degree of dexterityassess 评定; 估价；过去式：assessed 过去分词：assessed 现在分词：assessing 第三人称单数：assesses；名词：assessmentOur correspondent has been _____________ the impact of the sanctionsThe test was to_____________ aptitude rather than academic achievementIt would be a matter of _____________ whether she was well enough to travelThe hurricane demage was_____________ at three million dollars.This test _____________ your ability to remember how long ago something happened - your 'temporal' memoryIt's the legal evaluation of a medical _____________inform通知; 使活跃；过去式：informed 过去分词：informed 现在分词：informing 第三人称单数：informs；不可数名词：informationThey would _____________ him of any progress they had madeMy daughter_____________ me that she was pregnant'I just added a little soy sauce,' he _____________ usSomebody must have _____________ on usShe was given the unenviable task of _____________ the losers.The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further _____________If you'd like more _____________ ring the Hotline on 414 3929.deadline复数：deadlines；最后期限; 截止期限;One month before the _____________ we see the hollowness of these promisesUse your _____________ to establish the timeline for your research plan Meanwhile= meantime同时，其间= at the same time;however然而; therefore因此; moreover= besides另外I continued working, _____________, he went out shoppingYou needn't worry; I'll be ready to greet them. _____________ I'm off to discuss the Fowler's party with Felix.This was not an easy decision. It is,_____________, a decision that we feel is dictated by our duty...Muscle cells need lots of fuel and_____________ burn lots of caloriesdepend on依靠; 依赖; 信赖; 决定于；过去式：depended 过去分词：depended 现在分词：depending 第三人称单数：depends；That depends看情况定. Dependence依赖名词; independence独立The cooking time needed _____________ on the size of the potatoWhat happened later would _____________ on his talk with De SolinaHow much it costs _____________upon how much you buy.He _____________ on his writing for his incomeI tend to have a different answer, _____________ on the familycase （实）例，事例; 情况，状况复数：cases；In extreme _____________, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud...Some _____________ of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet...Child protection workers were meeting to discuss her _____________accuse指责，谴责; 指控；过去式：accused 过去分词：accused 现在分词：accusing 第三人称单数：accusesHer assistant was _____________ of theft and fraud by the police...All seven charges _____________ him of lying in his testimony"The governments were_____________ each other of everythingShe_____________ me of having blocked out the pastMan often _____________ nature for his own misfortunes.Deliberately；Deliberate故意的; 蓄意的It looks as if the blaze was started _____________The police _____________ kept a low profile in most places_____________ misuse of the complaints facility is not permittedThey have hired in a cautious, _____________ mannerso as to (do sth)= in order to do sthThe test questions are kept secret _____________ prevent cheating"He observed the snakes _____________ describe their behaviorsceptical怀疑的; 怀疑论者的; skepticallyOther archaeologists are _____________ about his findings.I looked at him _____________, sure he was exaggeratingguilty内疚的; 有罪的; 比较级：guiltier 最高级：guiltiestI feel so _____________ leaving all this to you...dilemma窘境，困境; 进退两难;复数：dilemmas;He was faced with the _____________ of whether or not to return to his country... These _____________would tax the best of statesmendemand 要求，请求;复数：demands 过去式：demanded 过去分词：demanded 现在分词：demanding 第三人称单数：demands;demand that sb should do sth; demand that sth should be doneMr Byers last night _____________ an immediate explanation from the Education Secretary...Russia _____________that Unita send a delegation to the peace talksThe hijackers are _____________to speak to representatives of both governments'What did you expect me to do about it?' she _____________There have been_____________ for services from tenants up therepublish出版，发行;过去式：published 过去分词：published 现在分词：publishing 第三人称单数：publishesThey _____________ reference booksHis latest book of poetry will be _____________ by Faber in MayI had a very high-powered job in _____________The organization _____________ a regular digest of environmental statisticsMy object was to _____________ a scholarly work on Peter MourneTechnical技术（性）的，工艺的; technically技术上; 学术上; technology;technologistThe _____________ aspects were the concern of the Army_____________ the two sides have been in a state of war ever since 1949New _____________ should provide a secure firewall against hackers.The underwater computer is the invention of a marine _____________ in Australia.Thorough彻底的，全面的;thoroughlyFood that is being offered hot must be reheated _____________We are making a _____________ investigationA _____________ brushing helps to freshen up your mouthGifted有天赋的;gift赠品，礼物; 天赋复数：giftsHe was witty, amusing and _____________ with a sharp business brainThey believed the unborn child was a_____________ from GodAs a youth he discovered a _____________ for teaching..._____________like chocolates or flowers are allowedCrime罪行，犯罪；复数：crimesEdition版本；editor 编辑，编者；复数：editors；剪辑edit；过去式：edited 过去分词：edited 现在分词：editing 第三人称单数：editsA pirated _____________ of the book was published in August 1986ahead of time = in advance提前；You have to arrive an hour _____________department 部门，部; 系复数：departments；He moved to the sales _____________Social services _____________ must accept, above all, the role of the parentsAccurate准确accuratelyHer description of the nature and action of poisons is amazingly_____________The test can_____________ predict what a bigger explosion would do.Senior较高的; 资深的；复数：seniors；He was described by his _____________ as a model officerAll _____________officers involved in the coup will have to be removedPolish擦光; 磨光; 修改; 润色；过去式：polished 过去分词：polished 现在分词：polishing 第三人称单数：polishesThe opera lacks the _____________ of his later workEach morning he shaved and _____________ his shoesHe removed his glasses and began _____________ them with his handkerchiefThey just need to _____________ their techniquechief级别最高的；复数：chiefsapprove赞成，同意；过去式：approved 过去分词：approved 现在分词：approving 第三人称单数：approvesNot everyone _____________ of the festivalI _____________ of the proposalI didn't _____________ of his mannerShe thought for a moment and then _____________process过程; 工序;加工; 处理；复数：processes 过去式：processed 过去分词：processed 现在分词：processing 第三人称单数：processesThere was total agreement to start the peace _____________ as soon as possibleThe best way to proceed is by a _____________of eliminationThe material will be _____________ into plastic pelletsAmerica sent cotton to England for _____________appointment 复数：appointments约会; 任命; 职务; 职位；过去式：appointed 过去分词：appointed 现在分词：appointing 第三人称单数：appointsMr Fay is to take up an _____________ as a researcher with the Royal SocietyI made an _____________ to see a specialistPoor Dr Pegler got terribly behindhand with his _____________It made sense to _____________ a banker to this jobThe Prime Minister has _____________ a civilian as defence ministerWe must _____________ a day to meet again.I asked Ben, Why is Bush _____________ a Democrat?练习四：Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "What does friendship mean?" You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1、友谊是人生永恒的主题。
