加强高中生英语课外阅读
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广西南丹县高级中学张方
【摘要】要掌握任何一种语言，决不是读几本教科书就够了。不管课堂教学水平多高，没有课外阅读的有力配合，是不可能获得很大成效的。高中英语教学必须加强课外阅读训练，才能培养学生的语感，提高阅读能力。
【关键词】高中英语课外阅读
要掌握任何一种语言，决不是读几本教科书就够了。不管课堂教学水平多高，没有课外阅读的有力配合，是不可能获得很大成效的。高中英语教学必须加强课外阅读训练。
在新课标全面实施的今天，许多高中英语教师还是不够重视英语阅读能力的培养，还局限于“哑巴”英语，让学生
死记硬背，教师把教材中的课文“嚼烂”喂给学生。从近几年的高考可以看出学生英语考试失分最多的题是有关阅读理解的题。因此，要提高英语教学质量，必须加强平时的阅读训练。
阅读能力，如果单靠课堂上老师的讲解和课内有限的时间是培养不出来的。因为阅读能力的增长是与阅读实践是分不开，老师即使讲得再好，如果你不去阅读，不去说，那阅读能力的提高只能是空中楼阁。就小学生学汉语来讲，他们除了课本学习外，还看了数倍，甚至几十倍于课文的课外读物。有人说，阅读要“量为王”。可见他们对阅读量的重视。量变产生质变，没有一定的数量就很难有很高的质量。笔者看过一份材料：小学生在汉语拼音教学一结束，就开始进行阅读训练，课内平均116课，人均万字。课外人均达到万字，课外是课内的三倍多，学生在学汉语的过程中，我们很少见到只靠课文不读任何课外书而学习能力高学习成绩又好的学生，也
未见勤于课外阅读而能力差的学生。学习英语在缺乏外语环境下，没有课外阅读的有力配合，更不能获得真正成功。从学生考试质量分析中明显看出，学生对阅读理解这部分试题的得分率普遍偏低，是平常阅读训练量极少所至。所以《新课标》明确指出：“要提高学生阅读英文的能力，单纯通过课内教学是不够的，必须指导学生在课外阅读相当数量的读物。”
很多人认为，开展课外阅读活动是初中的事，至于高中嘛，他们时间紧，任务重，还谈什么课外阅读。其实高中学生也有课外英语阅读的需要，也有课外英语阅读的时间。很多学生对英语阅读颇感兴趣，毫无厌烦之感，有的学生读有趣的英语读物，如同看中文小说一般爱不释手。因为当学生掌握了一定的英语词汇、语言知识和基本技能之后，就自然产生了阅读兴趣。所以要因势利导，激发学生对课外英语阅读的兴趣，这对于高中学生很有必要。
如今的中学生，比以往的孩子更有个性，更加自主，他们更喜爱看知识性和趣味性的英语读物。他们希望在广泛的英语读物中获得日新月异的百科知识和丰富的信息，能从英、美文学作品和各种通俗故事中获得有益的知识，得到美的享受。换句话说，他们希望在富有意义、饶有兴趣的独立阅读中自然而然地提高英语阅读水平。
课外阅读也是英语学科不可缺少的重要组成部分。在课外阅读中，学生将见到若干已经遗忘的或似曾相识的单词、词组和句型，他们还会见到一些从未见过的语言现象。正如苏联著名的教育学家苏霍姆林斯基所说：“在你课外阅读的这些东西里，有千万个接触点是跟课堂上所学的教材相同的，这些接触点我们可以称之为‘记忆的抛锚处’。”因此说课外阅读不但可以巩固原来的知识，还可以扩大知识面。加强课外阅读可以使学生在课内主动积极地学习，深化课内所学知识，丰富精神生活，培养
学习兴趣。课外阅读是课堂之外的阅读活动，当学生遇到困难的时候，通过查阅字典、工具书，独立思考，获得了独立解决问题的能力，这同课堂教学相比，课外阅读更有利于智能开发。苏霍姆林斯基说：“课外阅读与课外活动，为学生的个性、思想才能的发展创造了无比优越的环境。”“除了平常的学校活动、观察和兴趣范围以外，学生还应当有一种丰富的、多方面的课外阅读，特别是少年期。”
实践证明，凡是对课文理解能力强、翻译较规范、思路开阔的学生，大都是嗜好课外阅读的。这里的因果关系是很明显的。以今年英语高考的结果为事例，我调查了一部分学生，喜欢课外阅读的成绩普遍较好。事实说明高中生的英语成绩与英语课外阅读兴趣有显著的关联性。美国教育心理学家华尔特·科勤斯湿克指出：“兴趣既可以看作是兴趣的原因，又是学习的结果。正像兴趣是过去学习的产物一样，兴趣也是促进今后学
习的手段。”这点说明了课外阅读兴趣与学习成绩互为因果，互相促进。因此，要激发学生的阅读兴趣，养成阅读习惯，要鼓励学生多读些课外英语读物。
在实际教学中，我们会发现众多的学生没看或很少看课外英语读物。这是什么原因呢？1.借不到书；2.因为作业太多，没有时间看；3.因为看不懂书中的内容；4.没有看课外英语读物的习惯，从来没有看过课外英语读物。以上这四种主要原因在高中生中各占有一定的比例。
当然，课外阅读的加强是以课内学习质量的提高为轴心而开展的。它以学生自学为主，教师辅导为辅，但教师的指导作用是重要的。在高中阶段课外英语阅读要有指导的进行，和课堂教学紧密配合，才能更有效地通过课外阅读，培养学生的阅读能力和自学能力。
搞好英语课外阅读，我们不仅要向学生提供读物，还要教给学生阅读方法。但首先应注意选材，选取适合他们英语水平的课外书，因为英语读物可以说是
汗牛充栋，多而杂，深浅程度不一，良莠杂芜，太难太易都不能引起学生的兴趣。题材要广泛，既有知识性，又要有趣味性，这样才能引起学生的兴趣。
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短文填词 A Father and I left early．These shopping trips used to be．Mother’s business，so it was (不寻常的)for us to go into town 1．together．We waited for over an hour before the bus d up 2 finally．Father was polite and stood (旁边)while others 3． all climbed ohto it，so the time we got on，there were no 4．seats．We had to all the way into town．At last we arrived，5． cold and (疲惫)．“I’m hungry，”I said．Father took me to 6． a r for lunch．We were preparing to visit my grandmother，7． who lived in a cold (北方的)province．So we decided 8 ． to get some clothes．We’went from shop to shop，b shoes．9． It was very late we visited the last shop for my coat．10． B With the social development and progress, TV has become a necessity for people at home Nowadays，almost every family has a TV set，and a______ 1. ____________ everyone likes watching TV．TV has become ________ of our life． 2 ____________ TV has many _______，for example，it informs us of the 3. ____________ _____(最新的) news that is happening in the world；it can open our 4. ____________ eyes，e _____ our knowledge and also help us to see more 5. ____________ about the world．____ (然而) ，it also has some disadvantages．People 6. ____________ waste too much time _______ watching TV and their normal life 7. ____________ and work are _______(影响)．To the children who spend too 8. ____________ much time in watching TV，it can do ______ to their sight 9 ____________ and health．So we should ______ (控制) the time of watching TV．10.______________ C. At 3:00 this afternoon, the teachers and students in Senior Three as well as our parents a_______ the grown-up ceremony 56. ___ __ held in the school hall, ____ theme is “Growth and responsibility”. 57. ___ ___ ____, we made an oath(宣誓), and then a student, representing all of us, 58. ___ made a speech, ____(表达)our thanks to not only our parents but also 59. ____ __ our teachers and talking about our g____ ideals. After that, 60. ___ some teachers and parents offered us their_______(祝贺) and 61. ______ expressed their expectations for our f_____. Finally, we watched 62. _____ wonderful performances p__ on by students from different classes. 63. _______ The ceremony was over, but it has made me _____ that I 64. __ __ have ______（成长）up and I am supposed to shoulder the responsibility 65. ___ ___ D With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more people are pouring into big cities, ________ causes so much 56．___________ trouble.__________the growth of the population, city problems 57．___________
初中英语课外阅读关于课外阅读英语短文 阅读作为四项基本技能之一，对高中生英语语言综合能力的培 养起到举足轻重的作用，因此高中英语阅读教学在英语语言学习中扮演着重要角色。精心收集了关于课外阅读英语短文，供大家欣赏学习! Flexible I has a round face, a pair of bright eyes, long black hair, small mouth, long eyelashes. Height is not high not short, it is of medium height. I am an optimistic child, bad mood, through their own adjustment, will be a lot better, a good mood will always e to me, even if parents criticized me, I am also very optimistic. I would think seriously about, if they do wrong, is it because I'm performance decline, so parents criticize me. So I must be serious about every exam. Done anything wrong, or the teacher criticism, her family said that I have what place is bad, want to correct them. I will aept the opinion, to do better. Want to know the fort yourself, optimistic to face everything. Sometimes, I got good grades, the test will be happy to say to the parents. Sometimes, performance, test paper more wrong topic, I will be happy to face, take an examination of
初一年级英语科目课外阅读命题竞赛试题 一．完形填空（10） Alice began to grow larger. She ___1___ taller and taller until she could not see her feet. They were so far away. “I can’t see them,” She said to___2___. She often talked to herself. “But I’ll be kind to them. I need them to walk on.” At this moment, her head hit the roof of the room she was in. “How can I get ___3___ of here?” She thought. “ I have the golden key, but now the door is so___4___—or I’m too big. I’m not sure which. I still won’t be ___5___ to get through that door.” She lay down___6___ the floor and opened the door. She looked through it with one eye. There was a garden on the other side. “Oh, I shall never get out of here,” she thought. And she began to cry again. She cried and cried until she was lying in a pool of ___7___. “If I don’t stop___8___,” she thought, “ I shall drown in my own tears. They are already over my legs.” Then she heard the sound of footsteps. She looked up. The White Rabbit was hurrying toward her. “Oh, the duchess will be so angry,” he was saying. “ I shall be late, and she hates to be kept waiting.” Alice, who needed help, said, “ Excuse me, sir, but can you…? But she never finished the sentence. The White Rabbit ran off as ___9___ as his legs could carry him. “Well!” Alice thought. “ This is a very ___10___place. Everything seems to be different. 选自津津有味《爱丽丝漫游奇境》Chapter 2 （）1. A. went B. grew C. jumped D. turned （）2. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves （）3. A. away B. into C. out D. off （）4. A. young B. old C. big D. small （）5. A. able B. can C. tall D. high （）6. A. in B. at C. on D. to （）7. A. tears B. flowers C. fruits D. grass （）8. A. cries B. to cry C. cried D. crying （）9. A. fast B. quick C. faster D. long （）10. A. beautiful B. happy C. quiet D. strange 二．首字母填空（每空一分，共10分） It was a cold day in December. A little boy ten years old was standing in f___1___ of a shoe shop, bared-footed, looking t___2___ the window and shivering with cold. A lady walked up to the boy and asked, “My little fellow, w___3___ are you standing here?
（课外）高中英语阅读短文之《高考》 阅读短文并回答问题 The air crackles with expectation in China’s tiny eastern town of Maotanchang ahead of the“gaokao”,the annual national college entrance exam.More than9million students are taking this year. The town is famous for a middle school that puts students through strict14-hour days in preparation for the exam,which is usually spread over two days. This year about9.4million students will appear,the Xinhua state news agency said,roughly the same number since2014and down from a peak of10.5million in2010.The fiercely competitive test is seen as a key to social mobility and the best chance for school leavers to land a white-collar job. Just40percent of students are expected to enrol in undergraduate degrees subsequently,however,Xinhua said,citing the 2017enrolment plan of the education ministry. But the exception is Maotanchang Middle School,whose website says80percent to90percent of its students have won college acceptances since2010. “My mother gave up her job and came here to keep me company,”said Xiang Licheng,a20-year-old who came to Maotanchang to prepare for a second attempt at the exam.He said the school had taught him endurance,among other life skills.“Every time I don’t feel like studying,I will not relax,as I see the hardship my mother goes through in caring for me,”Xiang said. Restaurant owner Zhang Xunze said he moved to Maotanchang three years ago so his son could attend the school.“We thought life was too boring and had nothing to do.So we gathered some money and started this restaurant,”said49-year-old Zhang,whose business is a short walk from the school gate. In the lead-up to the exams,students took part in incense-burning ceremonies to pray for good luck.They also released into the sky floating lanterns with“gaokao”messages.
初中英语课外阅读： （一）农夫和苹果树 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his field, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place."What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit." "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree!" （二）阅读理解趣味故事题 Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important. “How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the P resident of the United States is really important.” The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked. The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You?d o nly be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?” “No, I don?t.” he said. “I don?t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.” “Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the Pr esident and the phone rang, and
阅读英语课外读物，是提高英语阅读理解水平的有效途径，本文根据各年级学生的英语水平和学习特点，推荐了一些适合他们阅读的英语书籍，让他(她)们在浩如烟海的英语书籍中，找到适合自己的精神食粮。 第一级：300生词量，适合小学、初一学生，共8本 1、《爱情与金钱》 2、《苏格兰玛丽女王》 3、《在月亮下面》 4、《潘德尔的巫师》 5、《歌剧院的幽灵》 6、《猴爪》 7、《象人》 8、《世界上最冷的地方》 第二级：600生词量，适合初一学生，8本 1、《威廉·莎士比亚》 2、《一个国王的爱情故事》 L3、《亡灵岛》 4、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 5、《鲁宾孙漂流记》 6、《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》 7、《格林·盖布尔斯来的安妮》 8、《五个孩子和沙精》 第三级：1000生词量，适合初二学生，分上册7本，下册8本 上册
— 1、《弗兰肯斯坦》 2、《野性的呼唤》 3、《秘密花园》 4、《曾达的囚徒》 5、《爱丽丝镜中世界奇遇记》 6、《风语河岸柳》 7、《神秘幻想故事集》 下册： 1、《圣诞欢歌》 2、《多里安·格雷的画像》 3、《勃朗特一家的故事》 4、《牙齿和爪子》 5、《星际动物园》 6、《诱拐》 7、《公正》 8、《化学秘密》 第四级：1500生词量，适合初三学生，分上册5本，下册6本 上册： 1、《巴斯克维尔猎犬》 2、《不平静的坟墓》 3、《三怪客泛舟记》 4、《三十九级台阶》
—5、《小妇人》 下册： 1、《黑骏马》 2、《织工马南》 3、《双城记》 4、《格列佛游记》 5、《金银岛》 6、《化身博士》 第五级：2000生词量，适合高一学生，共4本。 1、《远大前程》 2、《大卫·科波菲尔》 3、《呼啸山庄》 4、《远离尘嚣》 第六级：2300生词量，适合高二、高三学生，共4本 1、《简·爱》 2、《雾都孤儿》 3、《傲慢与偏见》 4、《苔丝》 入门级：适合小学高年级,初一共10本 1 《生存游戏》 2《侠盗罗宾汉》 3《白色巨石》
作业32 B1U1 编制：邵明允姓名：班级：I Cloze A Night with the Homeless Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. We want to see 1 it is like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to 2 is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be 3 . We all get together in the 4 and prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom 5 a steaming hot delicious meal. We then 6 them all up to feed 30 or more people. Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family 7 . A lot of people 8 homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice; some of them just had 9 things happening to them. 10 when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their 11 , because a lot of people are 12 to them for no good reason. But 13 they see us every week they 14 us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with 15 . Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy. We have become really close 16 the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal 17 in shopping carts. After we 18 them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Harvard University. He 19 teach French and Spanish. After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me 20 what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone's life. 1. A. what B. how C. whether D. why 2. A. talk B. imagine C. mention D. remind 3. A. thirsty B. hungry C. homeless D. helpful 4. A. hall B. yard C. kitchen D. street 5. A. buys B. takes C. brings D. prepares 6. A. make B. pack C. press D. add 7. A. prayer B. ceremony C. party D. adventure 8. A. disappoint B. misunderstand C. ignore D. dislike 9. A. terrible B. normal C. personal D. common 10. A. At last B. At least C. At first D. At once 11. A. trust B. thanks C. admiration D. love 12. A. generous B. cruel C. unfriendly D. merciful 13. A. in case B. now that C. for fear D. provided that 14. A. care for B. believe in C. agree with D. worry about 15. A. sympathy B. courage C. feelings D. determination 16. A. to B. by C. of D. with 17. A. belongings B. clothes C. groceries D. goods 18. A. departed B. saved C. helped D. greeted 19. A. would B. used to C. was to D. ought to 20. A. remember B. realize C. recognize D. appreciate II Reading comprehension A Wind, water, fire and ice — these powerful natural forces have shaped the land of America in the past. They are still changing it today. The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon（大峡谷） Long ago, ice sheets cut Yosemite Valley and the Great Lakes, and glaciers (冰川) are still on the move in Alaska. Wind and rainstorm hit the land from time to time. Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals: This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988. Dead volcanic (火山的) mountains such as Haleakala on Maui and Carter Lake in Oregon are beautiful to look at. But there are several active volcanoes in the US, especially along the Pacific Coast. There are also many earthquakes in this area. Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes. This was shown clearly on May 18,1980. At 8:32 that morning, Mount St Helens in Washington state broke out. The top of the mountain was blown off. Over 60 people —campers, scientists, journalists, forest workers —were killed. Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down. In towns over 100 miles away, day suddenly became night. An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours. Towns and fields in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash. Scientists knew that Mt St Helens might erupt (喷发) soon. But no one could say when. And no one expected the terrible strength of the eruption. Many people were surprised and unready. Harry R. Truman, 84 , owned a small hotel in Mt St Helens. Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous. But Harry R. Truman would not leave his home. Now it is
第一篇Not a Small Problem Mr. Etha n was a very large man. He had a loud voice and a bad temper. He was not giant巨人，大力士), but he was much bigger than most men. Life was not easy for Mr. Etha n. He could seldom find clothes big eno ugh. His feet were too large for most shoes. In fact, wherever he went and whatever he did, Mr. Etha n had problems because of his size. These problems were so bad that Mr. Ethan stayed at home most of the time. Life was easier at home. The n one day, a frie nd said, “you spe nd too much time at home. You should go out more. There s a good movie at the theater . “lean' tsit in theater seats, Mr. Ethan said. “I' m too big. ” “That is no problem,” his friend said, "T ll buy you two tickets. You can get them at the theater whe n you go. The frie nd sent money to the theater for two tickets. Whe n the day came, Mr. Etha n put on his best clothes an went to the theater. “You have two tickets for me,” he said to the woman in the ticket office. “ My n ame is Etha n” “Oh, yes, Mr Ethan,” the woman said. “ Here you are, seats G4 and P12. I ' m sorry, you and your friend can tsit together because we are very full this evening . Poor Mr. Etha n. He smiled sadly, walked out of the theater and went home. 第二篇What a Nightmare Sometimes when a day starts off badly, it just keeps getting worse and wores as each hour passes. On days like this there is nothing to do but relax and know the next day will be better. Stone had a terrible day. His clock did n twork and he got up late. He missed the train to work . Moreover, he had to wait a long time for the n ext train. As a matter of fact, he waited for more tha n two hours. To make matters worse, he left his briefcase on the train. As a result, he had to go to the police station. Poor Stone never got to work that day. What
一、初中英语课外阅读的重要性 1、扩大初中生课外阅读量、提高阅读能力是中考的需求 阅读理解测试一直以来都是中学生毕业考试试卷中的重头戏，试卷中阅读理解是30分，且近年来阅读篇数由4篇增加到5篇，这表明中考英语对阅读有了更高的要求。 二、我校学生英语课外阅读状况 我校学生课外阅读现状不容乐观，很多学生对课外阅读兴趣不高，花的时间少，阅读效果低下。 三、措施 具体做到以下几方面：（1）、帮助学生制定切实可行的阅读计划；（2）、向学生推荐一些优秀的阅读材料，并传授一些阅读技能和技巧；（3）、定期向学生了解他们的阅读情况，根据反馈意见向学生提供建议、帮助和鼓励；（4）、鼓励学生做阅读记录并开展一些英语读书报告会等活动，同时教师也应该加入到活动中来，成为活动的参与者，为学生树立榜样。 四、农村学生阅读少的原因 1、对课外阅读兴趣偏低 2、课外读物来源渠道不广，阅读材料单一。学生的英语课外读物主要依靠教师推荐，材料 主要是与教材配套的阅读材料、英语阅读题集、英语报刊及其它，极少学生阅读英语简易读物。 3、英语阅读时间少。 4、词汇语法是最大障碍，学生认为自己词汇量不足、语法知识不够巩固，看不懂长句、复 杂句较多的文章，自然无法感受阅读的成就感也阻碍了学生课外阅读的顺利进行。老师方面还是十分希望学生通阅读来提高成绩，故希望学生阅读阅读的材料是与考试密切相关的阅读试题而忽略了学生阅读应该有的快乐成分也造成学生尖趣不高的原因。教师教学压力大（而指导阅读是一项耗时又费力的工程，没有足够的精力和时间去认真开展课外阅读指导），没有精力去指导学生去有计划的指导学生阅读。教师和学生一样面临升学压力，老师大多精力在研究中考试题、研究课堂教学督促和辅导那些课堂知识掌握不好的学生上。所以，对于教师来说：1、转变观念，重视课外阅读的重要性，让学生学会阅读，体验阅读的乐趣，让学生喜欢阅读，他们会自原花时间在阅读上，他们的词汇量随之提高、语法知识得到巩固、知识面得到拓宽、思维能力得到锻炼，那么英语成绩也就会相应得到提高。2、掌握方法、科学指导：加强基础知识教学，词汇量高低直接影响学生，尤其是低年级学生的阅谍能力，教师要在平时课堂教学中依托教材、帮助学生过好词汇关，提高他们的单词识别能力，帮助学生掌握一定的语法知识，包括句型、时态、语态等，这样学生阅读起来就顺利起来了。 5、传授正确的阅读方法：（1）、教会学生整体阅读法。课外阅读应以增加语言输入量为目 的，只要学生能看懂文章、了解文章主体信息即可。教师要教会学生从文章整体出发，把主要精力放在寻找有用信息上不要纠结于某个词、某个句子的意思或用法上，文章中出现一些不认识的单词是十分正常的，在它不影响对整体文章理解的前提下不必管它，完全可跳过或从上下文中去猜测它的意思，阅读时抓关键句和关键词，把握文章的中心，理解全文的大意。（2）、教会学生阅读技能。阅读技能的合理运用是可以大大提高阅读效果和速度的，教师结合平时的课堂阅读教学，教会学生使用略读和寻读，略读的目的是快速了解文章的大意，读者不需要逐字逐句阅读全文，他们可以有选择地进行跳跃式的阅读，其好处是可以提高阅读速度、节省阅读时间，可以通读文章的起始段和结尾段，细读每个段落的起始句；浏览与主题句相关的信息词，寻读是从较长的文字资料中寻找某个细节内容，在寻找信息过程中，不要逐行地浏览，要明确在文中所要找的信息而不是读文字。