高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结
第一类记忆混淆
1. 漏字母(单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型)
误正误正
leadship leadership government government forhead forehead affaire affair necesary necessary permision permission quarel quarrel excelent excellent interupt interrupt satelite satellite adress address presure pressure temprature temperature committe committee personaly personally comand command cariage carriage mirior mirror befor before bargin bargain familar familiar centry century intrest interest offical official balon balloon arest arrest
pilow pillow patern pattern
2. 多字母( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)
误正误正tomosphere atmosphere nineth ninth regularily regularly againest against similiar similar habbit habit alltogether altogether fourty forty Thurseday Thursday lightening lightning 3. 错字母(书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)
误正误正splended splendid canel cannel professer professor moniter monitor grammer grammar camal camel chock choke conssultent consultant expence expense guidence guidance independant independent acter actor scenary scenery technicel technical standerd standard passege passage ordinery ordinary parden pardon
4. 颠倒字母(由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒) 误正误正
morden modern sieze seize
ture true forirgn foreign destory destroy slience silence clam calm Wedensday Wednesday recieve receive secratery secretary
tatol total cigeratte cigarette cheif chief bicsuit biscuit 5. 词义混淆(因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)
A词B词A词B词access assess stick strict flesh fresh grasp gasp
late lately wonder wander sign sigh effect affect adopt adapt through thorough medal metal chicken kitchen expect except quality quantity charge change course cause quite quiet battle bottle dairy diary angel angle sweet sweat contest context site sight champion campaign floor flour incident accident loose lose vocation vacation award reward wrist waist attract attack doubt double 6. 词性混淆( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)
动词名词名词形容词believe belief reality real weigh weight absence absent attract attraction width wide assist assistant length long protect protection height high recover recovery religion religious mix mixture nature natural explain explanation peace peaceful graduate graduation importance important exist existence humor humorous fail failure science scientific prove proof poverty poor
sell sale difficulty difficult advise advice honesty honest lose loss noise noisy recover recovery hunger hungry discover discovery freedom free serve service difference different breathe breath danger dangerous safety safe
第二类相互干扰
1. 拼写干扰(受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)
干扰词误正
decide devide divide
high hight height
safety truely truly
sixty/fourteen foruty forty
believe recieve receive
electricity univercity university
village collage college
enemy enegy energy
Frenchmen Germen Germans
American Canadan Canadian
written writting writing
came welcame welcome
social sociaty society
taught braught brought
anger angery angry
extra extramely extremely
center centrel central
value valueble valuable
2. 发音干扰(没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象)
误正
stomack stomach
breakfirst breakfast
privite private
seperate separate
oppozite opposite
colar collar
bucher butcher
voyige voyage
hankerchief handkerchief
blankit blanket
bery bury
Chrismas Christmas
wistle whistle
campain campaign
exibition exhibition
autum autumn
第三类规则不熟悉
1. 构词规则(对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则) 误正
simplely simply
usaly usually
luckyly luckily
happyness happiness
angryly angrily
fishman fisherman
westen western
westword westward
noisey noisy
arrivel arrival
fameous famous
twentith twentieth
2. 语法规则(如在给动词加ing或ed, 或形容词, 副词加er, est时, 不注意双写重读闭音节末尾的辅音字母)
误正
studing studying
regreting regretting
begining beginning
swiming swimming
permited permitted
occured occurred
refered referred
biten bitten
riden ridden
throwed threw
thner thinner
hotest hottest
hapiest happiest
photoes photos
potatos potatoes
rooves roofs
thiefs thieves
容易拼写错的单词 1)quite 相当quiet 安静地affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响 adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行angel 天使angle 角度dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 2)contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛 3)principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 4)dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 5)decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 6)later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 7)costume 服装custom 习惯extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 8)aural 耳的oral 口头的abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机） 9)altar 祭坛alter 改变assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音 10)champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 11)baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式 12)precede 领先proceed 进行，继续pray 祈祷prey 猎物 13)chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉 14)clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏 15)compliment 赞美complement 附加物confirm 确认conform 使顺从 16)contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事 17)crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛dose 一剂药doze 打盹 18)drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民 19)excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店 20)latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的 21)lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的 22)mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄 23)scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋 24)assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险 25)except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除 26)floor 地板flour 面粉incident 事件accident 意外 27)inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望march 三月, 前进match 比赛 28)patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的police 警察policy 政策politics 政治 29)protest 抗议protect 保护require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得 30)revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇story 故事storey 楼层store 商店 31)strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长 32)commerce 商业commence 开始 33)through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词 34)purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议 35)expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑 36)glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落steal 偷steel 钢 37)strive 努力stride 大步走allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避 38)prospect 前景perspective 透视法stationery 文具stationary 固定的 39)loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式amend 改正, 修正emend 校正 40)amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的capitol 大厦capital 首都 41)casual 随便的causal 表原因的extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的 42)inability 没能力disability 残疾personnel 人事personal 个人的 43)statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位widow 寡妇window 窗户 44)socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜tax 税taxi 出租
Words and expressions Unit 1 1、She was really u_____ about the way her father treated her. 2、It was very stupid of you to i_____ your mother’s advice. 3、He made a good s_____ in last exam. 4、All the people are c_____ about the growth of the younger generation. 5、She’s h_____ my book away somewhere. 6、My summer vocation was completely spoiled by a_____ of wet days . 7、The boy is c____ about skating. 8、It’s against n_____ for a mother to hurt her child. 9、He came here on p____ to discuss it with you. 10、How d______ you say so? 11、Design a_____ to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. 12、I live all a____ but I don’t feel lonely. 13、I want your a_____ on this work. 14、It is a little difficult to c____ someone down when he or she is excited. 15、He was caught c_____ in the exam. 16、No matter what he says, don’t ____ him. 17、C_________ with other countries was difficult during the war. 18、He formed the h______ of getting up early. 19、Both of them are e_____ of China Daily. 20、List what a good friend should do and ____ the list with your partners.(分享) 21、They are _____ .(骗子). 22、He paid no attention to their_______(自尊心) 23、Arrange the exhibits_______ to size.(根据) 24、He’s_____ from loss of memory.(患有) 25、The politician is really in a dangerous______.(境遇). 26、Why don’t you ____your idea ____on paper?(写下) 27、He _________________his English study(有困难) 28、She ___________________a foreigner.(爱上) 29、____________to change the situation.(努力) 30、____________snow can cause trouble.(过多)
高考英语单词拼写常见错误类型分析与备考指导高考英语单词拼写试题并不是单一测试学生记忆单词的情况，而是将单词放在句子里，考查学生是否掌握单词的正确应用；但是很多学生其实将单词拼写当做单词翻译来做，导致会写单词，但形式错误而得不到分数的遗憾；本文根据历届真题归纳了学生在答单词拼写题时常见错误类型，并总结了相应的解题技巧。希望对同学们有所帮助。 一、忽略词性而导致的拼写错误 典型考例： 1.误：Rice is grown in China, Japan and other Asia (亚洲)countries.. 正：Rice is grown in China, Japan and other Asian (亚洲)countries. 2.误：The government will take_ immediately_（立刻）action to punish the criminals. 正：The government will take_ immediate （立刻）action to punish the criminals. 错误分析：两小题横线处应该都填做定语的形容词；由于很多学生缺乏区分词性意识，会导致在第一题中填名词Asia，第二题中填副词immediately的语法错误。 备考指导：针对此类错误，要求学生在今后的高考备考复习时不但要熟记考纲规定的常用单词，而且要记住该词所派生出的相应的形容词，副词等，在做单词拼写考题时，一定要根据所填单词在句子中担任的成分确定正确的词性，从而会写出正确的形式。 二、忽略名词单复数形式及不规则变化而导致的拼写错误 典型考例： 3.误：Parents should help their children to form good habit （习惯） 正：Parents should help their children to form good habits （习惯） 4.误：It is well known that a cow has four stomaches _(胃) 正：It is well known that a cow has four stomachs (胃). 错误分析：根据第一小题中their children可知是“孩子们的习惯”，则habit应该用复数，故应将habit变为habits；在第二小题中，因受规则“以ch结尾的名词单数变复数时要加es”的影响而出现了stomaches的错误拼写，其实, 在stomach中ch的发音为/k/，故其复数形式为stomachs. 备考指导：对于名词的备考复习，要求同学们在掌握名词单数变复数的变化规则外，还要记清部分名词复数的不规则变化，做此类试题时，要依据题意准确判断横线处应填的名词是单数还是复数形式，若是复数形式，是规则变化还是不规则变化，从而避免因形式错误而导致错填失分遗憾。
容易拼写错误的英文单词 1）abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机） 2）adapt 适应adopt 采用 3）affect v 影响effect n 结果，影响 4）angel 天使angle 角度 5）bear n. 熊v. 忍受beer 啤酒 6）champion 冠军campaign 战役champagne 香槟酒 7）chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 8）content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛 9）contact 接触contract 合同 10）cow 牛crow 乌鸦crowd 人群 11）drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水 12）dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 13）dessert 甜食desert 沙漠 14）except 除外expect 期望accept 接受 15）expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长 16）expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑 17）floor 地板flour 面粉 18）incident 事件accident 意外 19）later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 20）lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的 21）loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式 22）March 三月，march 前进match 比赛 23）monkey 猴子donkey 驴 24）metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特 25）pat 轻拍tap 轻打 26）police 警察policy 政策politics 政治 27）protest 抗议protect 保护 28）purpose 目的suppose 假设 29）quite 相当quiet 安静地 30）require 需要acquire 获得 31）slide 使滑行slip 跌落 32）steal 偷steel 钢 33）sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 34）site 场所sight 视觉 35）story 故事storey 楼层store 商店 36）scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的 37）strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的 38）through 通过thorough 彻底的though 尽管thought think 过去分词 犯错的原因： 1. 漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型) leadership government forehead affair necessary permission quarrel excellent interrupt satellite address pressure tempera
高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结 第一类记忆混淆 1. 漏字母(单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型) 误正误正 leadship leadership government government forhead forehead affaire affair necesary necessary permision permission quarel quarrel excelent excellent interupt interrupt satelite satellite adress address presure pressure temprature temperature committe committee personaly personally comand command cariage carriage mirior mirror befor before bargin bargain familar familiar centry century intrest interest offical official balon balloon arest arrest pilow pillow patern pattern 2. 多字母( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母) 误正误正tomosphere atmosphere nineth ninth regularily regularly againest against similiar similar habbit habit alltogether altogether fourty forty Thurseday Thursday lightening lightning 3. 错字母(书写单词时无意识地拼错字母) 误正误正splended splendid canel cannel professer professor moniter monitor grammer grammar camal camel chock choke conssultent consultant expence expense guidence guidance independant independent acter actor scenary scenery technicel technical standerd standard passege passage ordinery ordinary parden pardon 4. 颠倒字母(由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒) 误正误正 morden modern sieze seize ture true forirgn foreign destory destroy slience silence clam calm Wedensday Wednesday recieve receive secratery secretary
Ｍ１Ｕ３Ｒeading 随堂练习 一、单词拼写。 1. Education __________ children’s future life, as a result, the parents spend much money sending them to school (影响)。 2. You can’t do anything well if you suffer from too much __________. (压力) 3. The girl felt a _________ because she had not passed the exam. 4. Everyone knows that f________ is mother of success. 5.He felt so (尴尬)when he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. 6.We made a c experiment in the science class. It was so interesting. 7.The earthquake caused great d_________; many people died and many more lost their homes. 8. A person who practices sports and games is called an a__________. 9. Many people were killed in the big earthquake that broke out in Haiti, i___________ many women and children. 10. Amy is now recovering from liver ________ (衰竭) and thinks it a really painful experience. 12.Young ladies are running after a slim f__________ ,aren’t they? 13. My little brother was s__________ from an upset stomach because of eating something that was not clean. 14. The earthquake caused great d_________; many people died and many more lost their homes. 15.Nobody can ___________(与…相匹敌) him in the field of Outer Space Physics. 16. Many people, some of whom are not o____________ at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills. 17.My father is working under great pressure so he is not always e____________.(精力充沛的) 18. Every woman wants a slim and a_________ figure these days, especially here in Canada. 19. My parents often tell me that being unable to answer a teacher’s questions in class is nothing to be a___________ of. 20. It will take two or three weeks before you r__________ from illness. 二、完成句子。 21.I think you look great_________ _________ _________(你现在的样子) 22. 为了减肥，她目前正在尽力节食。 In order to lose weight，she is trying to go on ______ ______at the moment. 23. 这些药片真的很有效！The pills really _______! 24.我觉得你现在这个样子看上去很棒，而且你是个非常优秀的人。 I think you _______ _______ as you are and you are a wonderful person. 25.约翰每天总要在健身房锻炼2小时. John usually ________ _________ in the gym two hours a day. 26.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。 I _________ ________ go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more. 27.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是个非常优秀的人。 I think you look great _______ _______ _______, and you’re a wonderful person. 28．妈妈喜欢吃巧克力，我也喜欢。
最易出现拼写错误的单词1）quite 相当quiet 安静的 2）affect v. 影响，假装effect n. 结果，影响 3）adapt 适应,改编adopt 采用收养adjust 调整适应 4）angel 天使angle 角度 5）dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6）content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7）principal 校长，主要的principle 原则 9）dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃 12）sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13）later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv. 最近14）costume 服装custom 习惯 15）extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 17）abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机） 20）champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役 25）chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房 26）monkey 猴子donkey 驴 32）contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照 34）crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛 36）drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水 37）emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民 40）latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激 42）alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的
43）metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特 44）scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的 45）drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉 47）assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险 48）except 除外expect 期望accept 接受 49）floor 地板flour 面粉 50）incident 事件accident 意外 51）inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望 52）march 三月，前进match 比赛 53）patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的 54）police 警察policy 政策politics 政治 55）protest 抗议protect 保护prevent 56）require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得 57）revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇 58）story 故事storey 楼层store 商店 59）strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的 60）expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长 62）through 通过thorough 彻底的（al）though 尽管thought think 过去分词63）purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议 64）expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑 65）glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落 66）steal 偷steel 钢 69）prospect 前景perspective 透视法 71）loose 松的lose 丢失loss n. 损失lost lose过去
一、完成句子 1.现在你可以在拥有锻炼的热情的同时和孩子们享受快乐时光。Now you can find your passion for exercise and your 二1. 汤姆食言了，并没有出现在会场 Tom broke his word and didn’t at the meeting.
2.我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。 When we met again, he apologized to me for not having and asked me to forgive him. 3.我们都屏住呼吸以免被发现。 We all in order not to be discovered. 4.他们担心会下雪而受到耽搁，就早早出发了 They early fearing that the snow might delay（耽搁） them. 5.这个人向他的经理道歉因为没有提醒他开那个重要的会议 The man apologized to the manager for not him that important meeting 5.对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。 I'll never you what you said to me last night. 6.竞争智能，或者换句话说，弄清楚谁是你的竞争者，以及他们做什么和怎样在做，是任何商业的要义。 Competitive intelligence or knowing who y our competitors are and what they do and how they do it is essential （重要）for any business. 7.那张照片使我想起我在那个村庄度过的童年。 The picture reminded me of my childhood in the village. 8.在没有得到允许的情况下不要拿朋友的东西，即使你知道朋友不会介意。Never take something even 三、单句语法填空 1.You must keep your word.Please set early. 2.I'll never forgive myself making such a mistake. 3.She apologized the shopkeeper having no ready cash on her. 4.Keep up your courage,since life is made up of joy and (sad)
英文简历中最常见的8个拼写错误 求职专家们总结了英文简历中最常出现的8个“错别字”，如果你正在准备英文简历，一定要注意避免出现这些“致命错误”。下面是小编给大家带来的英文简历中最常 见的8个拼写错误，供大家参考，希望能帮到大家! 英文简历中最常见的8个拼写错误 ‘Manager’ vs. ‘manger’ Here’s one that spell-check won’t catch: Hastily typing “manger” instead of “manager.” 将“manager(经理)”粗心敲成“manger(食槽)”，这个错误拼写检查是检测不出来的。 It’s a highly common mistake because of the frequency of the word on a typical résumé, Dana Leavy-Detrick, a résumé coach with Brooklyn Resume Studio, told Business Insider. 布鲁克林简历工作室的简历指导达娜-利维-德特里克告诉商业内幕网，这个错误 非常常见，频频出现在简历上。 Of course, “manger” is a perfectly valid word to put on your résumé, so long as your job experienceincludes work at a horse stable. 当然，如果你的工作经验包括在马厩打工，那么“manger”这个单词完全可以出现 在简历上。 ‘Definitely’ Way too many people flub the spelli ng of “definitely” on their résumés, incorrectly spelling it“definately,” Redick told Business Insider. 德雷迪克对商业内幕网表示，很多人的简历都将“definitely(明确地，肯定地)”的拼 写搞错了，拼成“definately”。 面试中如何克服紧张和不自信的心理 一、要形成一个良好的心态，“因上努力，果上随缘”。正确合理的认识自己。对 自己的知识水平和能力素质有一个客观的认识，不自视清高也不妄自菲薄。对自己要 求太高，会特别在意别人对自己的看法，容易患得患失。正确的方法应该是悦纳自己。
1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机） 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁，光束 bean 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所sight 视觉 29) clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 会死的 metal 金属mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋 47) assure 保证ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 49) floor 地板 flour 面粉 50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治 55) protest 抗议 protect 保护 56) require 需要 inquire 询问enquire 询问 acquire 获得 57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇 58) story 故事storey 楼层 store 商店 59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 61) commerce 商业 commence 开始 62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的suppose 假设 propose 建议 64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走 68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的 71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式 72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正 73) amoral 与道德无关的 immoral不道德的
复习策略 一、短文改错 短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。它既能考查考生的词汇和语法方面的能力，也能考查考生的阅读理解能力。其考查要点的主要方面有： 1．词法的测试 词法的测试包括：（1）定冠词和不定冠词的用法；（2）名词的单复数和名词所有格； （3）动词的时态、语态、语气、情态动词和非谓语动词等；（4）人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；（5）介词的搭配；（6）并列连词、从属连词的用法；（7）形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；（8）固定搭配和习惯用法。 2．句法的测试 句法的测试包括：（1）主谓语在数上的一致；（2）名词性从句；（3）定语从句；（4）强调句型；（5）句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。 3．语篇的测试 语篇的测试包括：（1）上下文中的时态是否一致；（2）上下文中的代词是否一致； （3）上下文中的逻辑是否一致；（4）上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。 4．逻辑思维的测试
包括：人物的性别及与之相对应的物主代词、句义的并列与转折、时间的顺序、数量的增减以及因果的倒置等。 复习重点： 1．熟悉设错方式，正确、多一词、缺一词、错一词，且大多符合“1126”原则(正确1处，多词1处，缺词2处，错词6处或“1225”原则(正确1处，多词2处，缺词2处，错词5处。当然，随着高考题目的多样化趋势，各地高考题有了一些差异。因此大家要看清题目。 2．多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。如：①During her stay in the countryside，her boyfriend accompanied with her. ②I do remember you having apologized to the old lady I met her last week. (①去with ，②去her 3．缺词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to 、连词等。如：①He against the suggestion that he keep silent at the meeting. ②He was praised because what he had done for the disabled lady. (①against 前加was ，②because 后加of 4．错词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形(用动词、名词，还是用形容词及平行结构中词的正确形式。如：①He says he has a lot of letter to answer tonight. ②I feel regretful now because I don’t study hard when I was in high school. ③I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination. (①letter→ letters，②don’t→ didn’t，③prepare→ preparing
1. Irony What you think it means: Something that is funny. 你认为单词的含义是：滑稽的事。 What it really means: Contrary to what you are expecting. 单词的真正含义是：事与愿违的。This is a famous one because so many people get this wrong so often. It’s also kind of hard to explain, so we’ll use an example. The Titanic was boasted about as being 100% unsinkable and then in 1912 it was sunk anyway. That is what is called cosmic irony. When a starving vegetarian eats a pepperoni pizza, that is what is called situational irony. 这是一个典型的单词，因为经常有人用错。解释起来可能有点困难，所以我们还是举例说明吧。泰坦尼克号号称100%不会沉没，但1912年它还是意外沉没了，这就叫“宇宙反讽”。要是某个饿得不行的素食者忍不住吃了块香肠披萨，那就叫“情境反讽”。There are other kinds too, such as dramatic irony and Socratic irony. Believe it or not, sarcasm is actually irony. When you say something sarcastically, your tone and your words mean two opposite things. That is ironic. Irony can be funny but not everything funny is irony. 当然还有其他分类，比如“喜剧式反讽”和“苏格拉底式反讽”。不管你信不信，irony 其实和sarcasm（讽刺）是一个意思。当说到某件事很讽刺时，你的语调和用词意在表达完全相反的两种情况。这就是ironic（反讽）。反讽可以是滑稽的，但并不是所有滑稽的事都可以称得上“反讽”。 2. Travesty What you think it means: A tragedy or something unfortunate. 你认为单词的含义是：悲剧或不幸的事。