l．about：prep. 关于；大约
adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的
adv. 大约；周围；到处
n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人
①what about怎么样；（对于）…怎么样
Hey, what about breakfast? 嗨，早饭怎么样？
②how about 怎么样、如何、怎麽样
How about we do that here？我们现在也这么做如何？
③speak／talk about议论、谈到、讨论、谈论某事
He has nothing to speak about that thing
关于那件事他没有什么可说的
What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?
④think about思考、考虑
Think about what you like to do想想有什么是你喜欢做的
⑤care about关心，对…有兴趣、担心、在乎
That's all we care about那是所有我们关心的
She always cares about losing her job她总担心丢掉她的工作
⑥bring about引起，使发生
Its main mission is to bring about "peace and security"
它的主要目的就是带来“和平和安宁”
⑦set about着手，开始
She set about planning her holiday开始为假期作准备了
⑧come about 发生; 产生; 出现; 造成
How did it come about? 这一切都是怎么发生的？
⑨hear about听说、得知、耳闻
Did you hear the news about edward?
你听说了关于爱德华的消息了吗？
⑩worry about为…担心、焦虑、烦恼、惦念、挂虑
Do you worry about your weight? 你担心自己的体重吗？
⑾argue about争论、争辩、议论某事、辩论
I don't want to argue about it any more我不想再争辨什么
Do we have to argue about this? 我们非要为这个吵吗?
Argue about sth. with sb就某事与某人辩论
⑿know about了解、知道…的情况、知道有关于、知道What do they know about your topic?
关于你的主题他们了解多少？
I happened to know about him。我碰巧了解他的情况。
⒀carry about随身携带、携带、带着、随身照顾
Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
记忆就好像是我的所有人随身携带的记事本
This dictionary is too heavy to carry about.
这本字典大重，不能随身携带
⒁learn about了解、听到、得知、学习
How did you learn about our product?
你是怎么得知我们产品的？
⒂all about到处，各处；关于…的一切
Tell me all about yourself 请告诉我有关你的一切
⒃up and about起床走动
She was up and about very early 她很早就起来活动了
He's too weak to be up and about他太虚弱了，不能起来走动。2．away：adv. 离去，离开；在远处
①right away 立刻、马上、立即、即时
Will you take me to him right away?
你现在就带我去找他好吗？
②throw away 扔掉、错过、浪费、丢弃
I never throw anything away我从来不扔任何东西
Don't throw away those boxes不要把那些箱子扔掉
③blow away吹走、吹掉、吹去
The smoke blew away烟被风吹掉了
Beware your hat, lest it should be blown away.
当心你的帽子别被吹走
④carry away拿走、带走、冲走、搬走、冲昏... 的头脑Water can carry away the soil only if it is flowing fast
雨水只有在流得很快的时候才能带走泥土
⑤clear away散去、驱除、消除、收拾餐桌
Shall I clear away the teacups？我可以收拾茶杯了吗？
⑥die away 逐渐消失,减弱
The noise of the car die away in the distance汽车声音消失在远方The breeze has died away. 微风渐渐减弱了
⑦pass away（时间等）消磨掉、去世、终止、停止
His ill humour will soon pass away. 他的坏心情很快就会消失。He unfortunately passed away last year他不幸于去年去世了
⑧wash away冲走、清洗、消除、涤荡、涤除
Our house was washed away in the flood.
我们的房屋在洪水中被冲走了
To wash away the feeling of pain.用雨水来冲刷掉痛苦的感觉⑨take away带走、拿走、取走、剥夺、减去、使停止
He wants to know who have take away his dictionary
他想知道谁拿走了他的词典
If you take four away from ten, that leaves six.十减去四得六
⑩put away收起来、放好、储存、打消、放弃
Please put away your toys请把你的玩具放好。
I have a year's worth of salary put awa我有一年的工资的储备⑾give away背弃、泄漏、赠送
I wish he wouldn't give the show away但愿他不会泄露内幕
He was giving his collection away for free
他正在无偿捐赠他的收藏
When you give away your love当你付出你的爱
⑿wear away磨损、磨掉、消逝、衰退流逝
My patience is almost worn away by her endless complaints
她抱怨个不停，几乎使我的耐性消耗殆尽
Apart from tears, only time could wear everything away
除了眼泪外，只有时间可以冲淡一切！
⒀break away突然离开、逃跑、脱离、逃脱、摆脱
He decided to break away from the Party. 他决定脱党
Can't you break away from old habits?你不能戒除旧习惯吗? ⒁send away撵走、开除、解雇、让走开
to send away somebody赶走(或开除)某人
⒂turn away避开、解雇、不准…入内、走开、转过脸
It does not care if you turn away它不在意你是否走开。
⒃far away遥远的
I live far away from my school 我住的地方离学校很远
3．back n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等后卫；书报等末尾vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注
vi. 后退；背靠；倒退
adv.以前；向后地；来回地；上溯
adj.后面的；过去的；拖欠的
①give back归还、恢复、后退、交还、退后
I gave the textbook back to him我把课本归还给他了
The holiday gave him back his good spirits
假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪
②keep back扣留、隐瞒、阻止…前进、留在后面
She couldn't keep back her tears 她止不住流下眼泪
I will keep back nothing from you我对你什么都不隐瞒
③look back(on)回顾、倒退、追忆、回头一看
I always look back on those happy days I spent atcollege
我总是回想起我在大学里度过的快乐时光.
④hold back隐瞒; 控制; 阻碍; 犹豫不决
She couldn't hold back her tears 她忍不住流下眼泪
But you may want to hold back不过或许还是有所保留的好
⑤call back回喊、叫（某人）回来[去]; 回电话; 记起（某事）
I will call back later. 我稍后再打电话来
He'll call back later 待会儿他会再打过去。
⑥take back收回、（使）回忆起、领回、取回;
We cannot take back words once spoken
话一旦说出我们不可能收回
I forgot to take back my bicycle. 我忘了把自行车取回来
⑦go back 回去、追溯、回顾、向后伸展、背叛
As for you, go back home 所以你起身回家去吧。
How far does the tradition go back? 这传统有多久的历史了？
⑧go back on违背；背弃
I swear it. I won't go back on it. 我说话算数，我发誓决不食言Are you gonna go back on your word你要违背你自己说的话吗
⑨in the back在后面
Why do I get more car sick in the back
为什么坐在车的后座更容易晕车和不适
⑩in the back of在……后面；在……之后
Is there a park in the back of hotel? 旅馆的后面有个停车场？⑾back up支持；援助；倒退；（资料）备份
Make a point of backing up your files at regular intervals
要特别注意定期备份你的文档
His employers backed him up.他的雇主们支持了他
Back up, Hans. 倒车，汉斯
⑿back down退让、退回去、撤销放弃、让步
It's too late to back down now 现在打退堂鼓为时已晚。
Why back down now? 你怎么会现在放弃呢？
⒀back off后退、软化、减轻、卸下
I suggest you back off.我建议你退出。
⒁on my back在背上；找我麻烦，挑我毛病
I do pushups with them on my back做俯卧撑时，我让孩子骑在背上Whenever I come home late my wife is always on myback
每当我回家晚了，我妻子总找我的麻烦。
⒂back into 使倒进…、倒车撞上（某物）
to back a car into a parking place 把汽车退入停车场4．for prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于conj. 因为
①run for竞选、匆匆去取、赶紧去请
He declared his intention to run for office
他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法
Run for the doctor,the old man is dying.老人不行了，赶快去找医生②ask for 请求、要求…、找…、自找麻烦
He felt too ashamed to ask for help他不好意思请求帮助。
I have the right to ask for an explanation.我有权要求一个解释。
③wait for 等候
You wait for me? 你会等我吗？
Wait for me here! 在这儿等着我!
③stand for代表、表示、为…而奋斗、拥护、<口>容忍
It's outrageous, and we won't stand for it any more
这太让人气愤了，我们再也不能容忍下去了
They know what they stand for他们知道他们代表了什么
④long for渴望、羡慕、憧憬、想望、思
Many young people in the country long for city life
许多乡村年轻人渴望城市生活
⑤except for 除了、要不是由于、除……之外、除去
The room was empty except for a broken wood chair
屋子里除了一张破木椅什么都没有。
⑥hope/wish for 盼望、希望得到
What did you wish for?你许的什么愿？
Let's hope for his survival. 希望他能活下来。
⑦care for喜欢、计较、尊重、照料;
Do you care for this style？你喜欢这种样式吗？
She cares only for herself. 她只关心她自己
Would you care for some more tea? 你是不是还想要点茶?
⑧beg for乞讨（食物、钱等）、恳求、乞求
She begged me for help. 她求我帮忙。
to beg for forgiveness 恳求宽恕
⑨search for搜索、搜寻、访求、追索
Why not search for reviews before you buy?
为什么不在买之前搜索一下用户评论呢？
⑩look for寻找（某人、物）找（麻烦、苦头）希望得到You look for secret? 你在寻找秘密？
⑾call for去接（某人）、去取（某物）、需要、要求
Jane will call for you tomorrow morning. 简明早去接你
It's a situation that calls for a blend of delicacy and force.
这种情况下需要的是刚柔并济
⑿apply for 申请、请求
How do I apply for this scholarship我要怎样申请这个奖学金？
⒀for all 尽管、虽然
He never stopped trying for all his failures.
尽管他失败，但他从没放弃努力。
⒁come for向…冲去、来取、来找、来接
Then he'll come for me 然后他会为我而来.
I've come for your baggage. 我来取您的行李
⒂pass for 被认为、冒充、被认为是、被当作
I all the time pass for a football player我一直被看作足球运动员。You could pass for a teenage你可冒充十几岁的人
5．down adv. 向下，下去；在下面adj. 向下的
n. 软毛，绒毛；[地质] 开阔的高地
prep.沿着，往下vt.打倒，击败vi.下降；下去
①burn down（火）减弱、（使）烧毁、焚毁;
The house burnt down in half an hour那房子在半小时之内被烧毁②put down放下、记下、估计、镇压、贬低、奚落、反驳Soldiers went in to put down a rebellion.
士兵们攻进去镇压了一场叛乱
I know that I do put people down occasionally.
我知道我有时候确实会伤人面子
③break down 失败、分解、损坏、衰弱下来、失败Cellulose is hard to break down纤维素是很难分解的
④take down 拆卸、记录、记下、笔录、取下
Please take down my baggage请帮我拿下行李
⑤turn down 减少、关小、拒绝、驳回、顶回去
Could you turn down the music？把音乐关小一点好吗？
I turn down the offer我拒绝那个提议
⑥cut down削减、砍倒、裁短、减少
He has to cut down on the consumption of meat他不得不减少吃肉She cut down the sapling with one chop. 她砍倒了那棵树
⑦slow down减速、放慢速度、使……慢下来
Slow down！I can't keep up (with you)!慢点，我跟不上(你)了！You must slow down your car. 你必须把车子开慢。
⑧pass down 传下来、遗传
We will pass down kunqu opera 我们会把昆曲传下去。
⑨calm down（使）平静、镇静、安静、使）平静下来
I told myself to calm down.我告诫自己要冷静下来。
⑩close down 关闭、查封、（使）停业（使）停产、逼近All the stores and shops in this city don't close down on Sundays 这个城市的大小商店星期天都不关门
?bring down降价、把（某物、人）抬下、打倒、击败We must bring down the cost of doing business
我们必须降低经营成本
?settle down 安家、定居、（使）安静下来、平息
He has no plans to settle down 他并没有安定下来的打算
I must settle down and do my homewor我必须安下心来做家庭作业?come down 下来、降落、流传下来、倒塌、落魄、失势Will you not come down? 你到底下不下来
Since he lost the job, he has really come down in the world
自从他失业以后，他的确过着穷困潦倒的生活
?drop down 落下、卧倒、顺着向下移动、倒下
Please select a type from the drop down combo box
请从下拉组合框中选择一个类型
The fruit dropped down from the tree 水果从树上掉下来
?change down 放慢车速
I must change down now 我现在必须放慢车速了
?charge down冲上前、往下冲、<主美>把…记账
He led the charge down the field他带头沿着球场冲杀过去
?fall down倒塌、跌倒、失败、趴架、栽倒
Did you just fall down the stairs？你刚才从楼梯摔下来了?
The old house soon fell down这座老房很快就倒塌了
They fell down before him.他们拜倒在他面前6．at prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置）以（某种价格、速度等）；向；达；因为；朝；忙于①shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷、对…大声喊、呼叱、叱喝
You shouldn't shout at me 你不应该冲着我吼
②work at在…工作、从事于…、致力于…
Have you ever been working at the bank? 你在银行工作过吗?
I desire you to set to work at once. 我希望你立即开始工作
③at times 有时、间或、不时、偶然
She is very petty at times她有时很小心眼
He was certainly complacent at times.他有时确实太自满了
④at heart 在内心、内心里、实质上、本质上
I'm a country girl at heart 我实际上是个乡下姑娘
Indeed he has a solemn face, but he is very humorous at heart.
他的确有一副严肃的脸孔，但内心却是很富幽默感
Apple is at heart a design company. 苹果从本质上是个设计公司⑤look at 看、评判、审视、接受
His girlfriend is pretty to look at他的女朋友长得好看
We should learn to look at problems all-sidedly.
我们应该学会全面看问题
The manager will not look at a report like that.
经理不会接受那样一份报告
⑥catch at 试图抓住; 抓住; 想抓住; 渴望取得
They catch at every opportunity to make money.
他们抓住一切机会来赚钱
I've caught you at your tricks again! 我又抓到你在耍花招!
⑦stare at 凝视、盯住、睽
He stares at the beggar with sympathy.他同情地凝视着那个乞丐Don't stare at me like that. 不要那样地盯着我
⑧glare at 用愤怒的目光注视、怒视
They stood there, glaring at each other.
他们站在那，互相怒视着对方
⑨laugh at 因…而发笑、嘲笑、蔑视、对…满不在乎Don't laugh at him; he's very sensitive 千万别笑他，他很敏感The students laughed at the funny story.
听了那个有趣的故事，学生们都笑了起来
In his childhood,he learned how to laugh at difficulties.
在童年时，他学会了如何漠视困难
⑩point at（把…）对准、指向、针对、指画
Did you just point at her? 你干嘛要指她呢？
?smile at 对…微笑，以微笑对待
Try to smile at the absurdities of life. 试着笑对生活的不如意They were smiled at and entertained everywhere.
他们到处受到的是微笑和款待。
Who can smile at grief? 谁能对不幸一笑了之?
?strike at 向……打击
I struck at him on his head.我一拳击中了他的头部。
?wonder at 对…感到惊讶[奇怪]; 惊叹; 怪;
I wonder at your patience. 你的耐心使我惊讶
?call at 到…进行短暂访问、停留;
I shall call at his home tomorrow.我明天要到他家里拜访。
?at best 至多、充其量、顶多
She is at best a second-rate singer.她充其量是个二流歌手
7．from prep. 来自，从；由于；今后
①differ from与…不同、不同意（某意见或某人）、差;
I differ from her about (或on) this question.
我在这个问题上跟她意见不同
②suffer from忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦
We suffer from too much officialdom.我们深受官僚作风之害③hear from 收到…的来信、从…听到、受到（某人）责骂It was a pleasure to hear from you.很高兴收到你的信
④keep from 隐瞒、阻止、免于、忍住
I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
我胡闹了一阵儿，只是为了摆脱厌烦。
⑤die from 回溯到、开始于、从... 的时候存在
This letter was dated from Beijing 20 May in 2002.
此信2002年5月20日寄自北京。
⑥stop 阻止某事发生
It's not so easy to stop from screaming.
我想停止尖叫，可是这是如此困难。
⑦separate…from 分离；把…和…分开
Violent prisoners are kept separate from the others.
有暴力行为的囚犯隔离囚禁
⑧learn from 向……学习
We should learn from experienced teachers.
我们应该向有经验的教师学习。
⑨result from起因于、由……造成、产生于…、由…引起Remember, failures that result from testing are good.
记住，测试中产生的失败是好事情
8．of prep. 关于；属于；…的；由…组成的
①think of 想起、考虑、想像、关心、对…有意见
Do you think of me sometimes? 你会偶尔想起我么？
I can think of two scenarios. 我能想到的有两种情况。
What do you think of her work? 你对她的工作怎么看?
What do you think of my suggestion? 你觉得我的建议怎么样?
②dream of 梦见、梦想、渴望、考虑
I dreamt of her last night.昨晚我梦见她了。
We dreamed of having a car and a house.我们想望有车有房。
③consist of 由…组成；由…构成；包括
A week consist of seven days.一星期由七天组成。
④speak of谈到、讲到、显示出…、说到、谈起
He didn't speak of the accident.他没有提到那次事故。
His face spoke of a smile. 他的脸上露出了微笑。
⑤approve of 赞成、赞同
Do you approve of the new design? 您赞成这种新设计吗?
⑥die of 死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）、强烈地感受到…She die of cancer .她死于癌症。
⑦talk of 谈到、说到、说及
He is the talk of the town. 他是大家所谈论的话题。
⑧hear of 听说
Have you ever hear of this matter? 你究竟听说过这件事吗？
⑨complain of 抱怨、抗议
I have nothing to complain of.我没有任何不满。
⑩become of使遭遇…、…降临于、发生…情况
What has become of your husband? 你丈夫发生了什么事? 9．off prep. 离开；脱落
adv. 切断；走开
adj. 远离的；空闲的
①start off 开始旅行、以…开始、迅速跑开、出发
They will soon start off.他们很快就要动身了。
②leave off 停止（做）某事、戒掉; 戒除
Leave off! You'll break it if you're not careful!
停止！你不小心的话会把它破的！
③show off 使突出、炫耀、卖弄
He called me a show off.他觉得我是在炫耀自己
④get off 动身、下车、从…下来、脱下（衣服等）Where should I get off? 那我应该在哪里下车？
I told you.Get off the farm. 我告诉过你，离开农场。
I kept telling him to get off.我不停地告诉他把手拿开。
⑤take off 脱掉、起飞、（使）离开、突然成功
He came in and took off his coat. 他走了进来,脱掉大衣。
The train will take off at 7 this evening. 火车今晚7点钟离开。
⑥see off 送行、送别、把（某人）赶走、欢送
She went to the airport to see off me. 她去机场为我送行
⑦ring off 挂断、话终振铃、挂断电话
I'll have to ring off now 我现在得挂断电话了
⑧put off 敷衍、使分心、延期、脱去（衣、帽等）
The game was put off because of rain. 比赛因雨延期。
⑨come off 脱落，褪色、举行，成功、表现、脱离
A button has come off my coat. 我的大衣掉了一颗扣子。
Her attempt to break the world record nearly came off.
她想要打破世界纪录，已接近成功。
⑩cut off 切断、中断、使死亡、剥夺继承权
The village is cut off by the flood. 村子被洪水隔绝
?fall off 减少、跌落、下降、离开、衰退
They fall off their bikes. 他们从自行车上摔下来
?keep off 不接近、让开、禁食、避开某一话题
Keep off the sauce! 别喝烈酒
We'd better keep off sensitive topics. 我们最好避开敏感话题
?go off 离开、消失、进行、爆炸、响起、变质、熄灭When did she go off the theory? 她是什么时候放弃这一理论的？Any bells go off? 有警钟响起来了吗？
?break off （使）分离、（使）脱离、停止、断交
We still break off finally. 最后我们还是分手了
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
他一句话只说了一半就停住了
?pay off 付清、取得成功、贿赂、报复
Pay off your credit cards every month.记得每月还清你的信用卡
?carry off完成、抢走、成功地对付、赢得
Brazil whether carry off world cup champion?
巴西能否夺得世界杯冠军？
?turn off 关掉、关闭、拐弯、使转变方向
Do you mind if I turn off the light? 你介意我把灯关掉吗？
?shut off 停止、关掉、隔绝、使不进入
Tell him to shut off the motor 告诉他把发动机关掉。
We can't shut off the world. 我们不可能让世界停止运转
10．on dv. 向前地；作用中，行动中；继续着
prep. 向，朝…；关于；在…之上；在…时候
adj. 开着的；发生着的，正在进行中
①depend on 依赖、相信、信赖、随…而定
All depends on the weather. 一切取决于天气。
I depend on my pen for a living. 我靠写作为生。
But that all depend on the specific circumstances.
不过，那要看具体情况而定。
②rely on信赖、依赖、依靠、信任;
Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母
③insist on坚持、坚决要求、督促、强调
I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍坚持我的观点。
④keep／go on继续雇用、前进、穿、戴着、进行、过去We keep on asking him. 我们只能不断地询问他
We cannot go on like this. 我们不能再这样继续下去
⑤spend…on 在……花钱
How many days did you spend on the road?
你在路上花了几天时间?
⑥put on 穿上、戴上、上演、增加、假装、使…上场She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套，出去了。
I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.
我想吃什么就能吃什么，而体重从不增加。
I put the radio on. 我打开了收音机
⑦call on 访问、拜访、号召、请求
Then may I call on you at that time tomorrow
那么明天那时我可以拜访你吗？
⑧move on往前走，前进；出发，离开
I want to move on 我希望能向前迈进。
⑨live on 继续活着、继续存在、住在…上、以…为食The fish live on the plankton. 这种鱼以浮游生物为主食。
⑩feed on以...为食、以...为能源
He feeds on his cousin.他靠他的表兄生活
?bring on 导致、引起、使…发展
That incident will surely bring on a crisis
那个事件将会导致一场危机
?take on 承担、呈现、具有、流行、接纳、雇用、穿上Don't take on any more responsibilities.不要再承担更多的责任了?try on 试穿、耍花招、哄骗、试验
Please try on this suit. 请试试这套衣服
?have on 穿着、戴着、约定、有事在手头上、使上钩
It's a pretty hat you have on. 你戴的帽子很好看
And what does he have on you? 你有什么把柄在他手上?
?pass on 传递、去世、前进、传授、审核；对…发表意见He passed on at the age of 72 他72岁时去世
What sort of values do you want to pass on?
你想把怎样的价值观传递给下一代？
?hold on 坚持、等一等、<口>别挂电话、抓紧不放
He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.
他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。
Hold on,please. I'll see if he's in his office.
请别挂断，我去看看他是否在办公室。11．out adv. 出现；在外；出局；出声地；不流行地
adj. 外面的；出局的；下台的n. 出局
prep. 向；离去vi. 出来；暴露vt. 使熄灭；驱逐①send out 发送、发出、长出、散布、派遣、放出Please send out the letters quickly. 请将信快速发出去
②point out 指出、指明、提示、把注意力引向…
We must point out it isn't realty that no error.
我必须指出不犯错误是不现实的。
③pick out 挑选、取出、了解、衬托
We must point out it isn't realty that no error.
我必须指出不犯错误是不现实的
④bring out出版、生产、取出、说出…、呈出（某物）Why did you bring out four plates? 你为什么拿四个盘子出来?
⑤carry out 执行、实行、贯彻、实现、完成
You must carry out my orders 你必须执行我的命令。
⑥help out 帮助、帮助…摆脱困难
Help out, don't hinder. 帮帮忙，不要碍事
⑦hold out 坚持、伸出、提供、维持、抵制、主张
How can I hold out? 我怎样才能维持呢？
⑧set out 动身、出发、着手、安排、开始、摆出、陈列Set out the cakes attractively, using lacy doilies.
用花边垫子摆蛋糕，好看诱人。
We set out for home. 我们就动身回家了
He joyfully consented and we set out.他欣然同意，我们就出发了⑨wear out 穿破、使…疲劳
Cheap shoes wear out quickly. 便宜的鞋子很快就穿破了。
⑩make out 理解、辨认出、说明；填写、设法应付Please make out a check. 请开一张支票
Can you make out what this means? 你能理解这是什么意思吗？?come out出来、出现、出版、出狱
The book comes out this week. 该书本周上市
The stars come out at night. 星星在晚上才出来呢。
?leave out 遗漏、省略、未顾及、忽略
What did I leave out? 我是否有遗漏了什么？
We can leave out the second sentence. 我们可以省去第二句话。?keep out(of) 留在外面、扣留、保留、留下、不许入内No admittance; keep out! 严禁入内！
You should keep out of these things.你不能牵涉进这些事
?work out 解决、算出、实现、制定出、锻炼
We can find a way to work out this problem.
我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法
I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常做运动以保持健康。
?give out 分发、发出、公布、发表、用尽、精疲力竭
He wouldn't give out any information. 他不会宣布任何消息Give out candies or cards. 分发你的糖果和贺卡。
?look out 注意、面朝、照料向外看、面向、朝外、当心Will you look out for my brother? 你能帮我照顾我弟弟吗？?put out 生产、伸出、出版、扑灭、使不方便、打扰He crossed to the nightstand and put out the light.
他走到床头柜边，把灯关掉
This magazine was put out every week.
这本杂志是每周出版的。
?let out 放出、泄露、出租（某物）、使（火）熄灭
He opened the window to let out the foul air.
他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气
He was let out of prison. 他被释放出狱。
?hand out 分发、施舍、把…拿出来、维持
One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.
我的工作之一是分发奖品
I rustled up a few helpers to hand out leaflets.
我找到几个助手散发传单。
?go out 外出、出国、熄灭、出版、过时
I'm going out tonight. 我今晚要出去玩。
I once went out with a French man.
我曾与一个法国人恋爱过。go out with (与某人) 恋爱The fire seemed to be going out.火看来快熄灭了。
The tide was going out.潮水正在退去。
12．in prep. 按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内
adv. 进入；当选；（服装等）时髦；在屋里
adj. 在里面的；时髦的
①cut in 插嘴、超车、干预、突然插到…前面、允许加入Don't cut in! 别插嘴！
It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
②give in 屈服、让步、交上、投降
He would not give in. 然而搭档并不肯让步。
Do you want to give in? 那这么说你要认输了?
Give in your exercise books. 把你们的练习本交上来。
③hand in 交上、提交、呈送、把…扶上车
I handed my notice in on Saturday.星期六我递交了辞呈
④bring in 引进、生产、增加、把…拿进来、带进来
He intends to bring in some reforms.他打算提出些改革措施。That would bring in more rent这将带来更多的租金
⑤drop in 拜访、顺便走访、投入、降下
Why not drop in for a chat? 为何不顺道过来聊聊？
⑥result in 引起、导致、以…为结局、落得
Repeated deficits result in annihilation. 重复出现不足会导致灭绝⑦succeed in 成功、在…方面成功、顺利完成
May you succeed in business.祝您生意兴隆！
All of us want to succeed in life在人生的舞台上我们都想取得成功⑧join in 参加、加入
We want to join in the masquerade.我们想去参加化装舞会。
⑨take in 吸收、领会、欺骗、接受；理解、拘留、让…进入He persuaded Jo to take him in.他说服乔收留了他
I couldn't take in his story at all.我完全不能理解他的话。
⑩get in 进入、到达、陷入、收获进入
The plane got in on time.飞机准时到达
He took the entrance exam but didn't get in.
他参加了入学考试但未被录取
He invited me to get in the car and go for a ride with him.
他邀请我上车，与他一起兜风。
?break in打断、闯入、训练、使逐渐习惯
O'Leary broke in on his thoughts.奥利里打断了他的思路?fill in 填补、代替、填充
Fill in the information there. 在那里填充您的信息
?call in召集、召来、叫进来、来访、用电话通知
Can we call in sick? 我们能请个病假吗?
Do you mind if I call in you this evening?
你不介意今晚我们去拜访你吧？
?persist in 坚持、偏要、固执于
We must persist in the reform. 这件事必须坚决干下去
I persist in doing this. 我坚持做这件事。
?look in 看望、看望、往里面看、把注意力转向
How do I look in this new dress? 这衣服穿在我身上好看吗？Could I look in on Sam?我可以顺便看望一下萨姆吗？13．into prep.到…里、深入…之中、成为…状况、进入到…之内①look into 调查、观察、窥视、浏览、看看
They stopped to look into the window.他们停下来看看橱窗。
②turn into 变成、进入、译成、成为
And that could turn into a problem. 而这可能成为一个麻烦。
③burst into匆匆进入、突然开始（某事）、突然进入、撞人He suddenly burst into tears. 他突然放声大哭起来
④divide…into 把…分成、分为
The optimists divide into two groups. 乐观主义者分为两类Does seven divide into nine? 7去除9能除尽吗？
⑤change…into变成、把…变成、兑换
Caterpillars change into butterflies or moths.
毛虫能变成蝴蝶或蛾子。
You'll need to change into a lower gear when going up this hill. 上这座山时得换低挡。
⑥run into 遭遇、陷入、撞上、撞到
The driver failed to negotiate a bend and ran into a tree.
该司机没能顺利转过一个弯，撞上了一棵树
⑦put／translate…into处于…状态、把…译成、用…表达、投入
A garden will give back however much you put into it.
不管你投入多少，最终会得到应该的回报
The deceiver was put into prison.那个骗子被关进监狱
He has translated the English poem into Chinese.
他已把那首英文诗翻成中文了
⑧go into变得、进入、从事、加入、探究
We don't need to go int o all that now.
现在没必要一下子就扎进这些东西。
She's planning to go into teaching.她打算从事教育
⑨merge into合并、结合、并入、逐渐融入
Where does this stream merge into the Rhine?
这条小河在什么地方与莱茵河合流？
⑩jump into 跳进、跳入、一头扎进、举身投入
The new product jumped into popularity.
新产品一下子普及开来。
Nothing will induce me to jump into the icy water.
我怎么也不会想跳进这冰冷的水里
?make into把…制成、使…变为、把…转变为
The basement has been made into a workshop.
地下室已改成工作间了。
They made the flowers into garlands.他们把花做成花环。
14．over adv. 结束；越过；从头到尾
prep. 越过；在…之上；遍于…之上
adj. 结束的；上面的vt. 越过
①turn over 移交给、翻阅、把…翻过来、发动、
营业额达到、反复考虑
The buggy turned over and Nancy was thrown out.
那辆婴儿车翻倒了，南希被甩了出来。
Ann turned over in her bed once more.安在床上又翻了一次身。
I would have to turn the evidence over to the police.
我将不得不把证据交给警察。
Since he’s the past,why not turn over this page?
既然他已经是过去了，为什么不翻过这一页呢？
②think over 仔细考虑、重新考虑、掂掇、忖量
She said she needs time to think it over.
她说她需要时间仔细考虑它。
Can I persuade you to think over our propose.
我劝你仔细考虑我们的建议。
③go over 审阅，检查，研究、复习、重温、转为、翻
Let's just go over these figures again.我们再检查一下这些数字吧。We must go over the mountain. 我们必须越过那座山。
④look over 从…看过去、过眼、翻阅、检查、察看、原谅Please look over your exercises. 请检查你的作业。
Let me look over my schedule. 让我看看我的日程支配
⑤get over 克服、恢复、熬过、原谅、走完、传送
How did you get over it? 你是怎么熬过来的？
He have get over the language barrier.他已克服了语言障碍。
⑥run over 辗过、复查、造访、驱车送、溢出、撞倒
He was almost run over by a truck. 他差点被一辆卡车碾到
⑦take over带、接管、帮…学习、在…上花费、接收
I'm going to take over the company one day.
我总有一天会接管这家公司。
Cars gradually took over from horses.汽车逐渐取代了马。
⑧watch over看守、监视、照管
God will watch over us. 上帝会照顾我们的
Would you please watch over my booth?
请您照料一下我的摊位好吗?
⑨fall over被…绊倒、从…上跌落、迫不及待做某事
I heard my bookcases fall over. 我听到我的书架倒下来.
⑩roll over 翻滚、转存、延缓付款
I rolled over and went back to sleep.我翻了个身接着又睡着了。?all over到处、遍及、浑身、全部结束、遍布
He soaked all over.他浑身都湿透了
I've looked for it all over the shop.我到处都找过了
?hand over 交出、移交、发出、让与
Don't let your feelings get the upper hand over you.不要感情用事?make over把转让、改造、转让、重做
He asked the tailor to make over his pants.
他请裁缝把他的裤子翻改了一下
?blow over平息、被淡忘、消散、停止
Wait, and it'll all blow over.等等吧，事情总会过去的。
?knock over 撞翻、撞倒、打翻、把某人撞倒
Don't knock over my inkstand. 不要打翻我的墨汁瓶。15．to adv. 向前；（门等）关上
prep. 到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向
①belong to属于、是…的成员、属于（某时期）
Which country do you belong to?你到底是哪个国家的？
②object to 反对、对…反感、不以为然
Who could object to growth? 谁会反对经济增长呢？
③refer to 谈到、参阅、参考、指的是、适用于
He never referred to his sisters in his letters.
他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。
They referred their plan to the management.
他们将计划提交管理部门。
The scientists referred the tiger to the cat family.
科学家将虎归入猫科。
The salesman referred me to the manager.售货员让我去找经理④point to 显示…的位置[方向]、表明、指画、指
All the evidence points to his guilt.一切证据都表明他有罪。
⑤turn to 转向、变成、求助于、致力于、开始行动
She turned to me for advice.她求教于我。
Our talk turned to football.我们的话题转到了足球上
The ice turned to water.冰化成水了。
⑥see to 处理、注意、负责、照料、料理
Will you see to the children? 你照顾孩子们好吗？
Oh, yes. I will see to it.是的，我会照料此事的。
⑦get to 到达、开始、抓住、接触到到达、弄清…底细How long will it take to get to your house?到你家要多久？Where did he get to?I've been looking for him everywhere.
他上哪儿去了?我在到处找他。
Let's get to work. 我们着手干吧。
His message is getting to me. 他的意思我渐渐明白了。
⑧reply to 答复
They waited on your reply to their letter他们等着你的回信。⑨bring to 停驶、使用于…、使达到…使恢复知觉
Can you bring to mind your whereabouts on the night of 21st May? 你能记起5月21日晚上你在哪里吗？
⑩agree to 同意、接受、允诺、赞成、同意照办
I agree to go with him. 我同意和他一起去。
Did we agree to one? 我有答应过么？
I can agree to that. 这一点我可以接受
?lead to 把…带到、领到、（道路）通向、导致
The street leads to the supermarket. 这条街通向超级市场。He led us to a museum. 他把我们带到了一个博物馆
That can lead to serious consequences. 这会导致严重的后果。?attend to 处理、注意、听取、致力于、照料
Attend to your teacher. 注意听你老师所说的话。
Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。Please attend to my baby. 请照料照顾我的娃娃
I have pressing business to attend to. 我有紧急的事情要处理?devote…to 将…奉献给、把…专用于、致力于…、倾注She has devoted all her time to helping the sick.
她把所有时间用于照顾病人。
She has always devoted herself to her music.
她一向专心研究音乐。
?come to 苏醒、总计、共计、复原
She has come to. 她醒过来了。
They come to a corner. 他们到了一个角落
The bill came to five pounds fifty pence.这个帐单总计5镑15便士?keep to待在、遵守、坚持、保密、谈话不离题、信守You've got to keep to the speed limit. 你必须遵守限速的规定Please keep to the paths. 请不要偏离道路。
One should keep to one's promise. 一个人应当信守诺言。
?have to 不得不、只好、只得、必须、不得已
You have to stop this! 你得停止这样做！
You have to consider what to do next.
你必须考虑下一步该做什么。
We have to use a calculator. 我们不得不使用一个计算器。
I have to tell you something. 我要告诉你一些事情。
?up to 一直到、相当于、忙于…、在做…、由…决定的What are they up to? 他们安的是什么心?
What have you been up to? 你都在忙什么呢？
?close to 接近、靠近、接近于、在附近
The church is close to the school. 教堂在学校附近。
?next to 几乎、差不多、紧挨着、居于…之后
Getting them to buy into the system is next to impossible.
让他们接受这一体系几乎是不可能的。
Who's that person sitting next to you? 坐在你旁边的人是谁？16．up adv. 起来；上涨；向上
prep. 在…之上；向…的较高处
adj. 涨的；起床的；向上的n. 上升；繁荣
①grow up向上生长、长大、成熟、出现、成长、逐渐形成Where did you grow up? 在什么地方长大的？
②give up 放弃、投降、把…让给、戒除、交出
One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench.
他的一个同伴让出了长椅上的位子。
She doesn't give up easily.她做任何事都不轻易放弃。
You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.
你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。
③build up 逐步建立、增进、宣扬、加强
In order to do this you have to build up confidence.
为了做到这一点，你一定要建立起自信。
He tried to build up his strength.他试图增进体质。Familiarity takes time to build up. 熟悉度的建立需要时间。
④set up 建立、自称、扶持、使振奋、安排、准备、引起Set up tie-ins with others. 记得要和别人建立搭售关系。
The students also set up debating teams. 学生们还成立了辩论队They took to the streets, setting up roadblocks of burning tyres.他们走上街头，用燃烧的轮胎设置路障
Grandfather set them up in a printing business.
祖父资助他们开办了一家印刷公司
⑤make up 组成、补足、化妆、编造
Everyone gets a chance to make up tests.
每个人都有一次补考的机会。
She came back and they made up. 她回来了，他们和好了。Her beauty can't make up for her stupidity.
她的美丽不能弥补她的愚蠢。⑥put up 提供、建造、举起、提高、推举、提名
供给…住宿、直接行动
I'm afraid he can't put you up. 恐怕他不能为你提供食宿
And I think I put up the postulates. 我想我已经建立过这种假设了⑦do up 整理、刷新、修缮、扣、使累垮、打扮
Mari did up the buttons. 玛丽扣好了扣子。
Please help me do up the room. 请帮我把房间收拾一下。
⑧use up 用完、耗尽、用光
Don't use up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.
不要把肥皂用尽，留一些给我洗
⑨go up 增长、上升、被兴建起来、响起、破产
Prices incline to go up. 价格有上升趋势。
A cheer went up from the other passengers.
一阵欢呼声从其他乘客中响起。
⑩eat up 吃光、耗尽、<非正>击败、使苦恼
You must eat up your breakfast. 你必须把你的早点吃光。
?take up拿起、开始从事、占据(时间,地方)
They take up too much space. 它们占了太多空间。
He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.
他并没有特别想要开始从事竞技性运动项目。
?get up 起床、起立、建造、增加、打扮、伪造
At what time do you get up? 跟读你几时起床?
The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时全班起立?pick up 捡起、获得、拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到Can you pick up the apple for me? 你能帮我捡起那个苹果吗？Where did you pick up your English? 你是在哪儿学得英语？We can pick up Mexican television. 我们可以接收到墨西哥电视。Can I just pick up that guy's point? 我能接着谈下那个人的观点吗She decided to start picking up the house from the top down.
她决定开始彻底收拾那房子。
?bring up 养育、提出、谈到、呕出、教育、（船等）停下She brought up four children. 她养育了4个孩子。
?hurry up 赶快
Could you hurry up? 你能开快点吗?
Would you hurry up? 你就不能动作快点吗?
?speed up 加速、使加速
That will speed up our progress. 这样我们才能进步得比较快。?turn up 出现、发生、开大、发现、卷起、翻起、出席They could turn up at midnight. 他们可能会在半夜来。Hundreds of people are expected to turn up. 预计将有数百人到场turned the volume up. 我把音量调大了。
?end up 总结、结束、死亡
Then you end up alone. 接着你一个人结束了
I don't know how this will end up.
我不知道这件事将以何种方式结束
It may end up having the opposite effect.
这或许会以适得其反而告终。
?stay up挺住、悬在原位上、不睡觉、熬夜、不掉
Do you always stay up? 你经常熬夜吗?
?cut up切碎、抨击、砍伤、恶作剧、使悲痛切碎
I cut up the meat for cooking meat ball.我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子She was pretty cut up about them leaving.他们这一走使她伤心极了
21come up 发生、上来、提到、开庭、走近、开始、发芽A new problem had come up. 发生了一个新的问题。
It will be so great watching the sun come up.
看着太阳升起将会很美妙。
22throw up放弃、呕吐、产生（人才）、匆匆建造（某物）He wanted to throw up his job. 他想辞掉工作。
He makes me want to throw up! 他让我想吐！
He had to throw up his whole plan. 他只得放弃整个计划。
23clear up 清理、放晴、整理、打扫
It's very likely to clear up by and by. 很可能不久要放晴了。I'd like to clear up two or three points.
有两三个问题我想澄清一下。
24look up仰望、查阅、尊敬、拜访、向上看、改善、查找You can look up this word in the vocabulary.
你可以在词汇表里查这个词。
25catch up追上、吹起、打断、把…缠住
She walked too slowly to catch up with us.
她走得太慢，跟不上我们。
I was catching up on a bit of reading.我正赶着读点东西。
26keep up 保持、继续、不低落、不落后
The riders had to keep their pace up. 骑手们必须保持速度不减27hold up 举起、阻挡、拦截、支撑、耽搁、持械抢劫
He held up his hand in amazement. 他惊骇地举起了手。
Why were you holding everyone up? 你为什么要耽搁大家？The pillars hold up the masonry. 柱子支持着石头房屋。
28break up 结束、破碎、放假、散开、解散、衰落
Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力弄碎,使其融化。His first marriage broke up. 他的第一次婚姻破裂了。
How do you break up? 你如何提出分手？
17．with prep. 用；随着；支持；和…在一起
①deal with 处理、涉及、与…交易、应付、对待
I'll deal with the children later. 孩子们的事由我以后去处理。We often deal with him. 我们经常与他打交道
②do with 利用、处理、需要、读完、忍受；与……相处What should I do with this old computer?这台旧电脑怎么处理?
I could do with more leisure time.我想要更多的空闲时间
I can't do with her temper.我受不了她的脾气。
It's easy to do with him.与他易相处。
③meet with符合、遇见、遭受偶然、遇到、碰到、和…会Did you meet with her personally? 你私下和她见面了？
④talk with 同……交谈
She was talking with a foreign friend. 她在和一位外国朋友交谈They refused to talk with the management.他们拒绝与资方谈判
⑤agree with同意，与……一致
I agree with you. 我同意你的意见
Your story agrees with the facts.你的叙述与事实相符
⑥begin with以…开始
The English alphabet begins with A. 英语字母表的第一个字母是A She is very honest, to begin with.首先，她很诚实。
⑦end up with结束、以…而结束、以…告终
Their experiments came to nothing in the end.
他们的实验以失败告终。⑧play with同…一起玩、玩弄…、（不太认真地）考虑、逗Please play with me at playtime. 请在娱乐时间和我玩。
⑨close with 靠近、接受、答应、以…结束
So, I will close with this. 那样，我就更接近答案了。
⑩comply with 遵守; 依从; 照做; 遵从
Be it our duty to comply with his request?
我们有义务满足他的要求吗？
?go with 伴随、附属于、搭配、相配
He wants me to go with him. 他希望我同他一起去。
19．三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计break away from 摆脱
keep away from避开，别靠近do away with 废除
look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬
put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上run out of 用完
make up for 弥补go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意set an example to 为…榜样
do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍…照片take the place of 取代
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
Unit 1（A） at times 有时，偶尔 be worth sth / doing sth 值得…的 not only …but also …不仅…而且… far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个；一些，几个 get / have / obtain access to 有权享用；可以使用participate in 参加 keep up with 赶上；不落后 feel like sth / doing sth 想要；想做 give up 停止；放弃 think out 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨come across 偶然遇到；偶然发现reap the benefit(s) 获得利益；得到好处trade for 用…换… give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解 now that 既然，由于 instead of 而不是；代替 reach out to 接触，联系 Unit 1（B） Play a role 起作用；扮演一个角色be / become aware of 认识到
in addition 另外；加之 reflect on 深思；考虑 speak up 说出意见或看法；大声说be finished with 完成 allow for 考虑到 on sb’s part / on the part of sb 就某人而言 catch up (with) 赶上 remind sb of sth 使想起 Unit 2（A） along with 一起 turn off 关闭 burst into 闯入；突然开始 over and over 一再；反复 reach for 伸手去摸 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 as usual 通常 in peace and quiet 平静地 wake up (使）醒来 make one’s blood boil 使某人生气 get rid of 除去；扔掉 knots in one’s stomach 紧张；不安
大学英语四级常考词组固 定搭配 Last revision on 21 December 2020
by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中 on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备
教案2016 ～2017 学年度第一学期 课程名称大学英语 学时学分 70学时4.5学分专业班级 授课教师 系部外语系
本课程教学总体安排 课程名称：大学英语 课程性质与类型：公共必修课 总学时、学分：70学时，4.5学分 教学目的与要求： 1.通过本学期的学习，使学生进一步加强基础知识。 2.扩大词汇量，熟悉并掌握大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词、词组和结构的用法，达到大学英语一级的水平及要求。 3.进一步提高学生的听力、阅读及写作技巧。 4.进一步加强学生的语言实际应用能力，尤其是听说能力和篇章理解分析能力。 教材及参考书目： 1. 《新视野大学英语》（第三版）读写教程（第1册第1单元—第8单元）2．《新视野大学英语》（第三版）听说教程（第1册第1单元—第8单元） 3. 《新视野大学英语》（第三版）教师用书 4．《新视野大学英语》（第三版）配套光盘 5. 牛津英汉双解词典 考核方式及成绩计算方法： 综合成绩＝期末成绩*60％＋听力成绩*15%+读写成绩*10%+平时成绩*15%
课程教学日历 课程名称：大学英语授课学期：2016－2017学年第一学期
第一章教学安排的说明 章节题目：Book 1 Unit 1 Fresh start Text A Toward a brighter future for all 学时分配：8 本章教学目的与要求（分了解、熟悉、掌握三个层次）： 一、了解课文有关的背景知识 二、熟悉文章的中心思想和篇章结构 三、熟悉文中所体现的记叙技巧 四、掌握大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词和词组及其搭配 五、掌握文中所包含的主要语法结构： 其它： 课堂教学方案 课题名称、授课时数：大学英语、8课时 授课类型：理论课、技法课、习题课 教学方法与手段：讲授、讨论、指导、多媒体等 教学目的要求： Students should be able to 1. grasp he main idea and structure of the text; 2. give reasons when they do the ranking activities and make predictions; 3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; 4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.
初中英语必须要掌握的100条重要词组 1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合 I can’t agree with you about that．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。2．1isten to倾听…… When she arrived,1 was listening to English． 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3．get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4．fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。 6．laugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble． 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。 7．1earn…from…向……学习 Bob ，you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。 8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活 People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。9．1ook after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home． 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶． 10．help…with 帮助……做…… My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语。11．at the end of 在……的结束时，在……末尾 We are given an examination at the end of each month． 我们每个月底都有一场考试。 12．be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于…… I am keen on studying English．我热心于学习英语。 13．next to 旁边的 Who’s the boy sitting next to you? 坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁? 14．in the middle of 在……中间 Don't put the sand in the middle of the path! 别把沙子倒在路中央。15．work as 担任，从事 I will study science well and work as a scientist． 我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。
大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方面......， on the other hand ... 另一方面......，at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honour of 以纪念，向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与......一致，按照
英语常用短语的用法与练习（17） 81. join in 参加；加入； 例句： ①Will you join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起散步吗 ②Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。 ③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 join短语： join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事；join up入伍；参军；join up with sb.与某人联合；会合；join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合； 辨析：join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、
听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。 配套练习： (1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空： ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me _______ to the game ③I ________________ a meeting last month. ④I will have to _________ his funeral next week. (2).选择题: ① ---Would you like to ______ us in this topic ---Yes, I’d like. in part in ② Every student wants to _______ the class meeting. in part in ③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years. joined joined in been in attended
Unit 1（A ） at best run a/the risk remain/be true to object to accuse sb of sth throw out Unit 2（A ） cut down for good trip up make up come down in the world to a degree go along find one ’s way into Unit 3（A ） be faced with drum up under the table get/be involved in deep down make a fool of sb talk back break down get around look into build up lend itself to convict …of 充其量，至多 冒险，有…风险 忠于 反对，不赞成 指控，控告 开除，解雇 改小，缩短 永久地 绊倒，(使)出错 虚构，捏造，编造 落魄，潦倒，失势 有些，在某种程度上 进行，前进 到达，进入 面对，面临 竭力争取，兜揽 背地里，私下 卷入，参与 在内心深处，在心底 愚弄某人 顶嘴 发生故障，坏掉 四处走动 调查 建立，开发 适宜于，会造成 判决…有罪
Unit 4（A ） give sb an advantage over be stuck with push shead a matter of sth date from be stuck in scratch the surface log on at one ’s disposal make use of keep pace with lag behind Unit 5（A ） on purpose cast out speak highly of seek out set forth stretch out back up Unit 6（A ） on the increase way of life pay up stand by in practice accuse sb of sth in private a fact of life throw out close a deal speed up hit on/upon amount to behave oneself be caught in be on the take square …with 使具有优势 无法摆脱，解脱不了 推进，推行 是…的问题 始于 陷入 仅触及表面，浅尝辄止 登陆(计算机)系统 供某人使用，由某人支配 使用，利用 齐头并进，并驾齐驱 落后，滞后 故意，敌意 赶走，驱逐 对…给予高度评价，赞扬 找到，找出 出发，动身 拉长，伸长，躺平，伸展 (使)挤压，(使)拥堵，支持 在增长 生活方式付清欠款，还钱 遵守 事实上，实际上 指控，指责 私下里,秘密地 生活现实，残酷的事实 抛弃，驱除 完成交易，生意成交 加速忽然想出(主意等) 等于，相当于 表现得体陷入，被卷入 受贿，贪赃枉法 与…相一致
大学英语中常见短语汇总（一） 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外（还） 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累；逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现；发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准；针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住（工作） 14 pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 16 stand up to 经得住；经得起 17 give in 屈服；让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后；终于 21 fill out 填写
22 if only 就算…都行；哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此；尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近；靠近 27 press for 催促；竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责；管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明；意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合；能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎；差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
Uint1 Words in use mayor decided to condense his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions. 市长决定压缩演讲内容，以留出足够的时间让听众提出问题。 was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million. 据报道，美国每20秒就会丢失一辆汽车。如果这种趋势继续下去，专家们预测每年的汽车盗窃事件可能超过200万 put patients through a set of psycholoqical tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep deficit. 研究人员对患者进行了一系列心理测试，以确定睡眠不足的负面后果。 much exposure to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that,will eventually affect people's health. 过多暴露在肮脏的空气中会导致人们患有过敏和疾病，最终影响人们的健康。 、 forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important asset in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 即使在遇到巨大困难的情况下前进也已成为我一生中最重要的财富，因为它帮助我实现了举世瞩目的成就。 lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by adequate facts and evidence. 律师宣称，他们不能下结论，因为可以接受的结论必须有充分的事实和证据支持。证据。help the employees be more communicative,the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally competent but socially awkward. 为帮助员工更好地沟通，公司为可能有专业才能但社交上很尴尬的人提供工作坊。parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons,and daughters have in adjusting to their college life. 实际上，大多数父母对儿子和女儿在适应大学生活方面遇到的问题并不是很有帮助。 can count how many students passed an exam,but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be precisely measured. 可以计算出有多少学生通过了考试，但心理和情感感受却无法准确衡量 @
初中英语短语例句
初中英语短语例句 初中英语短语常用的例句，考试必看。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 1 1 all the year round 一年到头 例：Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. She is happy all the year round. 2 work as 从事...工作 例：In the morning he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop. I have work as a student for nine years. 3 have a day/night off 腾出......时间放松 例：He has not had a night off for two months, but he still feels
happy. She never has had a day off since I met her. 4 pour...into... 向...某处倾倒...某物 例：The factory was pouring waste water into the river. I poured the coke into the big bottle an hour ago. 5 write...about… 写......关于....某事 例：I wrote a essay about English yesterday. She is writing sth. about her hobby. 2 1 whenever..., you... 不管什么时候,你..... 例：Whenever she begin speaking, you must listen to her carefully. Whenever I need help, you don't help me. 2 as soon as 一...就....
大学英语B常考短语 1 、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 、（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4、agree with sb 赞成某人 4、all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 6、along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 7、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 8、as you can see 你是知道的 9 、ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 10、ask sb for sth 向某人什么 11、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 12、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 13、at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am
sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 、at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15、at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信学 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18、be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20、be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I"m afraed to go out at night I"m afraid of dog 22 、be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I"m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
英语中最常用500个短语及表达，赶紧收了吧!记住只是第一步，学会怎样用在句子里面才是最关键的! 500个英语常用表达 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
Unit 1（A） track down 追踪到，追查到 pick on 找茬，欺负 tell on 告发 work out 找出答案，解决 on one’s own 独自地，独立地 hit/strike home 被领会 reckon with 考虑，面对，对付 call on/upon 要求(某人做某事) lead up to 作为…的先导，引起end up doing sth 以…结束 get (sb) through 帮某人度过难关 Unit 1（B） not much of a…不太好的… speed up 使加速 give up on 对…不抱希望 fall apart 破裂，解体 on impulse 因一时冲动 come along 快点，来吧，加油mislead sb into doing 误导某人做某事 let go 放手，放开，不再考虑Unit 2（A）
bounce back 恢复健康，振作起来 in general 大体上，通常 up to 多达，高达 tip sb over the edge 使某人受不了， 使某人难过得不得了out of breath 上气不接下气 throw up 呕吐 go up 上升，上涨 interfere with 妨碍，干扰 sum up 总结，归纳，概括 Unit 2（B） obstacle course 越障训练，(喻)困难重重的事go through 完成 in contrast 相比之下 apply to 适用于 in response to 回应于 point to 提到 Unit 3（A） see…as 认为…是 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于 over one’s protest 不顾某人的抗议 put forth 使出，发挥
l．about：prep. 关于；大约 adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的 adv. 大约；周围；到处 n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人 ①what about怎么样；（对于）…怎么样 Hey, what about breakfast? 嗨，早饭怎么样？ ②how about 怎么样、如何、怎麽样 How about we do that here？我们现在也这么做如何？ ③speak／talk about议论、谈到、讨论、谈论某事 He has nothing to speak about that thing 关于那件事他没有什么可说的 What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么? ④think about思考、考虑 Think about what you like to do想想有什么是你喜欢做的 ⑤care about关心，对…有兴趣、担心、在乎 That's all we care about那是所有我们关心的 She always cares about losing her job她总担心丢掉她的工作 ⑥bring about引起，使发生 Its main mission is to bring about "peace and security" 它的主要目的就是带来“和平和安宁” ⑦set about着手，开始 She set about planning her holiday开始为假期作准备了 ⑧come about 发生; 产生; 出现; 造成 How did it come about? 这一切都是怎么发生的？ ⑨hear about听说、得知、耳闻 Did you hear the news about edward? 你听说了关于爱德华的消息了吗？ ⑩worry about为…担心、焦虑、烦恼、惦念、挂虑 Do you worry about your weight? 你担心自己的体重吗？ ⑾argue about争论、争辩、议论某事、辩论 I don't want to argue about it any more我不想再争辨什么 Do we have to argue about this? 我们非要为这个吵吗? Argue about sth. with sb就某事与某人辩论 ⑿know about了解、知道…的情况、知道有关于、知道What do they know about your topic? 关于你的主题他们了解多少？ I happened to know about him。我碰巧了解他的情况。 ⒀carry about随身携带、携带、带着、随身照顾 Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. 记忆就好像是我的所有人随身携带的记事本 This dictionary is too heavy to carry about. 这本字典大重，不能随身携带 ⒁learn about了解、听到、得知、学习 How did you learn about our product? 你是怎么得知我们产品的？ ⒂all about到处，各处；关于…的一切 Tell me all about yourself 请告诉我有关你的一切 ⒃up and about起床走动 She was up and about very early 她很早就起来活动了 He's too weak to be up and about他太虚弱了，不能起来走动。2．away：adv. 离去，离开；在远处 ①right away 立刻、马上、立即、即时 Will you take me to him right away? 你现在就带我去找他好吗？ ②throw away 扔掉、错过、浪费、丢弃 I never throw anything away我从来不扔任何东西 Don't throw away those boxes不要把那些箱子扔掉 ③blow away吹走、吹掉、吹去 The smoke blew away烟被风吹掉了 Beware your hat, lest it should be blown away. 当心你的帽子别被吹走 ④carry away拿走、带走、冲走、搬走、冲昏... 的头脑Water can carry away the soil only if it is flowing fast 雨水只有在流得很快的时候才能带走泥土 ⑤clear away散去、驱除、消除、收拾餐桌 Shall I clear away the teacups？我可以收拾茶杯了吗？ ⑥die away 逐渐消失,减弱 The noise of the car die away in the distance汽车声音消失在远方The breeze has died away. 微风渐渐减弱了 ⑦pass away（时间等）消磨掉、去世、终止、停止 His ill humour will soon pass away. 他的坏心情很快就会消失。He unfortunately passed away last year他不幸于去年去世了 ⑧wash away冲走、清洗、消除、涤荡、涤除 Our house was washed away in the flood. 我们的房屋在洪水中被冲走了 To wash away the feeling of pain.用雨水来冲刷掉痛苦的感觉⑨take away带走、拿走、取走、剥夺、减去、使停止 He wants to know who have take away his dictionary 他想知道谁拿走了他的词典 If you take four away from ten, that leaves six.十减去四得六 ⑩put away收起来、放好、储存、打消、放弃 Please put away your toys请把你的玩具放好。 I have a year's worth of salary put awa我有一年的工资的储备⑾give away背弃、泄漏、赠送 I wish he wouldn't give the show away但愿他不会泄露内幕 He was giving his collection away for free 他正在无偿捐赠他的收藏 When you give away your love当你付出你的爱 ⑿wear away磨损、磨掉、消逝、衰退流逝 My patience is almost worn away by her endless complaints 她抱怨个不停，几乎使我的耐性消耗殆尽 Apart from tears, only time could wear everything away 除了眼泪外，只有时间可以冲淡一切！ ⒀break away突然离开、逃跑、脱离、逃脱、摆脱 He decided to break away from the Party. 他决定脱党 Can't you break away from old habits?你不能戒除旧习惯吗? ⒁send away撵走、开除、解雇、让走开 to send away somebody赶走(或开除)某人 ⒂turn away避开、解雇、不准…入内、走开、转过脸 It does not care if you turn away它不在意你是否走开。 ⒃far away遥远的 I live far away from my school 我住的地方离学校很远