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16字征服四六级汉译英之:必备表达

16字征服四六级汉译英之:必备表达
16字征服四六级汉译英之:必备表达

16字征服四六级汉译英之:必备表达

《大学英语四级汉译英16字真经》、《大学英语六级汉译英16字真经》编写团队供稿

历史类

朝代dynasty

春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period

战国时期the Warring States Period

三国时期the Three Kingdoms Period

古都ancient capital

皇帝/君主emperor; monarch

丞相/宰相prime minister

政治家statesman

历史人物historic figure

发祥地birthplace

历史类结构词

随着时间的推移as time goes by

追溯到to date back to; to be traced back to…

起源于to originate in/from

繁荣prosper/flourish

文化类

概述

文化遗产cultural heritage

古代文明ancient civilization

风俗习惯custom

中华民族the Chinese nation

民间习俗folk custom

象征意义symbolic meaning

国宝national treasure

文物cultural relics

文人scholar; the intellectual

民间故事folk tale

传说legend

禁忌taboo

节日

春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year

元宵节the Lantern Festival

清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festival 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival

中秋节the Mid-autumn Day/Festival

重阳节the Double Ninth Day

七夕节the Double Seventh Day/QiXi Festival

除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve

传统

公历/阳历solar calendar

农历/阴历lunar calendar

庆祝celebrate

习俗tradition; convention; custom

年夜饭annual reunion dinner

亲朋好友relatives and friends

春联spring couplets

灯笼/花灯(festival) lantern

中国结Chinese knot

爆竹firecrackers; fireworks

民间艺术folk art

民间艺人folk artist

传统工艺traditional handicraft

工匠/手工艺人craftsman

剪纸Chinese paper cutting

龙dragon

凤phoenix

京剧Peking Opera

杂技acrobatics

武术martial arts

中国功夫Chinese Kung Fu

汉字Chinese character

书法calligraphy

中国画traditional Chinese painting

四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China

中医traditional Chinese medicine

饮食

中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food

元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings

原材ingredient

调料seasoning; dressing

旅游

华东East China

华南South China

中西部地区central and western regions; midwest

黄河the Yellow River

长江the Yangtze River

景点tourist attraction; scenic spot

中外游客tourists from home and abroad

名胜古迹places of interests

避暑胜地summer resort

自然景观natural scenery

门票entrance ticket

保存最完好的best-preserved

省会provincial capital

丰富知识to enrich one’s knowledge

开阔视野to broaden one’s horizons

文化类结构词

被誉为to be honored/crowned as

占据重要地位to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place 推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture

蓬勃发展to flourish

欢度…… to celebrate…; the celebration of…

位于to be located in/at

继承to inherit

经济类

经济稳定economic stability

经济政策economic policy

经济学家economist

经济增长率economic growth rate

不发达的underdeveloped

发展中的developing

经济全球化economic globalization

市场经济market economy

经济类结构词

优化经济结构to optimize the economic structure

改善经济环境to improve economic environment

扩大内需to expand domestic demand

开放国内市场to open domestic market

缩小贫富差距to narrow the gap between the rich and poor

社会发展类

社会

中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics 主体民族majority ethnic group

少数名族ethnic minority

小康社会well-off society

物质文化material civilization

精神文化spiritual civilization

医疗保险medical insurance

农民工migrant worker

独生子女the only child in family

教育

教育公平fairness/equality in education

应试教育examination-oriented education

九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education

高考university/college entrance examination

高等教育higher education

受过良好教育的well-educated

环境

环境保护environmental protection

环境问题environmental problem/issue

环境污染environmental pollution

全球变暖global warming

温室效应greenhouse effect

雾霾天气smog weather

可再生资源renewable resources

濒临灭绝/失传to be on the verge of extinction/loss

科技

信息革命information revolution

人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)

信息时代information age

创新innovation

政策

改革开放reform and opening-up

可持续发展sustainable development

一国两制One Country, Two Systems

一个中国原则the one-China principle

法制国家a country with an adequate legal system

科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education

社会类结构词

推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development 坚持……的方针to adhere to the principle of…

违反规定to violate a rule/regulation

与时俱进to keep pace with the times

(更多内容请阅读西南交通大学出版社出版的《大学英语四级汉译英16字真经》、《大学英语六级汉译英16字真经》)

四六级写作与翻译技巧

写作和翻译:实质就是汉译英:汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法:语序+嵌套 形式最重要!!!高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接 字数:120~180 核心语法定语从句: A is …, which can … 身份/属性;成就和功能。 爱心:Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词:friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词:合作精神;勤奋;友谊;家庭;坚持;决心;乐观;和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题(the theme of our era) 流行与时尚fashionable 网络:Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调:Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结:主题词发出两个动作:性质+能力 看到图怎么办? 非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述,给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark,and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife

英语四六级翻译训练每日一题四月2

翻译原文: 其实我一点儿不排斥电脑,也享受着它的种种方便快捷,但每当我要给最亲近的人写信时还是喜欢用笔,因为我坚信字是有生命的,有情感的,在书写的同时,我生命的一部分也随之带走了,而打字则像是请人代笔,隔着一层什么,就像打电话时尽管你能清楚地听到对方的呼吸,可有些话就是怎么也说不出来,最后还是得借助笔纸,就是这么神奇,形式的不同、工具的不同,影响到内容的不同。 参考译文: Actually I do not reject the computer at all and alsoenjoy its every kind of conv enience.Butevery timewhen I want to write to my closet people,I would liketo u se a pen.Because I firmlybelieve that charactershave their life and emotion.Whe n writing,one part ofmy life is taking awaywith it.But typing is like hiring people t o write for you.It is separated bysomething just likealthough you can clearly he ar the breath of the addressee,some words youjust can't say themout at all.At la st you have to write with the help of pen and paper.It is somagic that differentfo rmats and different tools will influence the difference of context. 下面是2014年英语四级写作必备范文:出国留学。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on t he topicStudying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outli ne given below: 1)目前很多中国学生出国留学, 2)出国留学的好处, 3)我的看法。 Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among a dolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad. There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, liv ing andstudying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus,international students are likely to encounter their counte rparts from various countries andareas and are exposed to diverse ideas and v alues. What is more, overseas experience is thebest opportunity for the real-lif e use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity toimprove second-la nguage skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and pe rhapspainful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowle dge, overseasstudents can gain precious experiences that those who stay at ho me will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to thegrowth of adolescents. 参考译文: 目前,出国留学在年轻人中间非常流行。我们应该充分重视留学问题。 出国留学有很多好处。首先,国外生活和学习为学生提供了一个看待世界的不同视角。在大学校园中,国际学生很可能遇到来自不同国家和地区的同伴,并且面临迥异的观念和价值。此外,海外经历是外语在实际生活运用的最佳时机。没有什么比住在母语国家提高第二外语技能的更好机会了。 总之,我认为尽管出国留学很昂贵,并且可能会痛苦,但这种付出是值得的。首先,除了知识之外,留学生可以获得留在国内的学生永远无法获得的宝贵经验。其次,尽管留学经历可能使人沮丧痛苦,然而这对年轻人的成长是有益的。 翻译原文: 杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一,已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自然美闻名于世,而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客的题咏,而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说,游览杭州西湖及其周边景点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游,既令人愉快,又能得到文化享受。

四六级翻译题必过

四六级成绩已经揭晓,不知道您过了吗??从13年12月开始,四六级考纲关于翻译题有两点大纲变动, 1、句子翻译改为段落汉译英翻译 2、考试范围由“校园文化、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业”改为“校园文化、社会生活、餐饮娱乐、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业、新兴学科发展、中国传统文化”,其中亮点就就是新增了难度较大得文化领域。为此,针对传统文化,需要掌握以下文化语句得通用表达,必背16句! 一、对龙图腾她得崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙就是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成得一种神物。中国龙得形成与中华民族得多元融合过程同步。在中国人得心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化得寓意与团结凝聚得精神。 ChineseDragon Dragon totemworship in Chinahas been around for thelast 8,000 years、The ancients in China considered the dragon(orloong) afetish thatbines animals includin

gthe fish, snake, horseandox withcloud, thunder, li ghtningand othernatural celestial phenomena、The Chinese dragon was formed inaccordancewiththe multicultur al fusion process of theChinese nation、To theChinese, the dragonsignifies innovation andcohesion、 二、秧歌舞就是中国汉族得一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩得表演服装,她们得表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,她们都会蜂拥到街上瞧秧歌舞表演。近年来,中国东北某些城市得老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事她们也乐在其中。 Yangko is oneoftradition folk dance of Han inChina、It i susuallyperformed in northern provinces、The dancers usually wear colorfuland lightcostumes, and the performance is powerful andrapid、During some festivalssuch as Spr ingFestival, Lantein Festival, if people hear thesound of drum andgong, no matter how cold the weatheris , they will e tostreet and appreciate the Yangko、Recentyear s, the old peoplein city ofeast-northern of China organizedthe team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their healthby dancing Yangko thewhole year、 三、长城就是人类创造得世界奇迹之一。如果您到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去瞧瞧菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去瞧金字塔一样。人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。”实际上,长城最初只就是一些断断续续得城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而,今天我们瞧到得长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都就是在明代修建得。 The GreatWall is one ofthewondersof the world thatc reated by human beings! If you e toChinawithoutclimbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris withoutvisiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say,"He whodoest not reach the Great Wallisnot a true man、"In fact,it began as independent wallsfordifferentstateswhenit wasfirstbuilt, and did notbee the "Great Wall" until theQin Dynasty、However, the wallwesee today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the easttoJiayunguanPass in the west, was mostly built during the MingDynasty、

英语五大基本句型汉译英练习试题

基本句型汉译英练习 一、主谓结构 二、主系表结构 三、主谓宾结构 四、主谓+双宾语结构 五、主谓+复合宾语结构 六、there be结构 一、主谓结构 说明: 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如,The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语,如,The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语,如,The red sun rises in the east. 翻译练习: 1. 你应当努力学习。 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 .

7. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8. 每天八时开始上课。 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 10. 五年前我住在北京。 11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 二、主系表结构 说明:本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。系动词有 (1)表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. (2)表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. (3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. 翻译练习: 1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。

大学英语六级汉译英经典试题详细解析

大学英语六级汉译英经典试题详细解析(答案) 汉译英专项练习答案及解析 一、倍数增减的表示法 is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点:倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than) reacts three times as fast as the other one (考点:倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as) is 49 times the size of the moon (考点:倍数+ 名词) wants to raise the rent by a third (考点:动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数)plan to double their investment (考点:double + 名词) 二、时态 or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点:将来完成时) the children had fallen asleep (考点:过去完成时) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考点:将来进行时) have been revising my resume all the morning (考点:现在完成进行时) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday (考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)He has been in the army for 5 years (考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间) 三、被动语态 is being replaced by the computer and the projector (考点:被动语态的现在进行时) will have been published by the end of this year (考点:被动语态的将来完成时) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (考点:1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (考点:同“3”的考点2) Effective measures must be taken immediately (考点:汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态) 四、情态动词 but there is no answer. She can’t be at home (考点:情态动词可以表示可能性,can’t 表示“一定不”) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday (考点:“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断)

英语五大基本句型汉译英练习

基本句型汉译英练习 主谓结构 主系表结构 主谓宾结构 主谓+双宾语结构 主谓+复合宾语结构 主谓结构 说明: 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如,The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语,如,The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语,如,The red sun rises in the east. 翻译练习: 1. 你应当努力学习。 You should study hard.. 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 She come home late yesterday. 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 We are talk a lot of that morning. 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 The conference will continue two hours 5. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 The thing everyday will happen in the world. 7. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 1919 years ago, outburst “five. four” movement in Beijing. 8. 每天八时开始上课。 Everyday begin classes at 8 o’clock. 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 The box weight five kg. 10. 五年前我住在北京。 Five years ago, I live in Beijing. 11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 Alice swimming very well. 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 John’s father died last night. 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 There are some birds fly to south in the autumn.. 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 My grandfather got up very early. 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 There are some students come to library borrow books in the every afternoon.

英语六级翻译技巧

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。六级长度为180-200字。把这段180-200汉字翻译成英文是需要一定步骤的,我们一起来看一下:做题步骤和时间分配: ?1. 通读全段,逐句标号。 –标出难词等。2分钟。 ?2. 处理原文,梳理逻辑。 –正确断句、合句、找准主语。3分钟 ?3. 逐句翻译,快速草稿。15分钟。 ?4. 调整加工,定稿誊抄。复查 –检查有无漏译、错译;检查语言是否通顺。8分钟。 , 了解完了翻译步骤,我们一起来看一下六级翻译的要点及方法:翻译,就是对语言表层背后,深层思维差异的处理。很多同学在翻译时容易犯逐字翻译的错误,其实翻译是意思的传递,所以保证原文的意思不变是最重要的。 大家在翻译词汇选择时要做到以下原则: –“瞻前顾后”:句子前后都要注意,联系前后文选择词汇 –“得意忘形”:翻译最重要的是传达意思,不要过于拘于形式。 总这样说可能过于抽象,下面结合实例为大家讲解一些翻译技巧: 翻译时最主要的精力不是放在最难的句子,要放在最前面的句子。全段6-7句话。前两句一般难度最低,但在评分中最为重要。 ?首句(或首句+次句):破题/下定义 –主语+谓语+宾语【S-V-O】 –主语+系语+表语【S-V-P】 } –主语+谓语+双宾语【S-V-oO】 –主语+谓语+复合宾语【S-V-OC】 –主语+谓语【SV】

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