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大学英语六级写作翻译必背句子及词汇英语四六级翻译高频词汇1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽n.疏忽，玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对，挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，经过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣英语四六级翻译题100个常考词组1. at the thought of一想到…?2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论?3. at will 随心所欲?4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有?5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解?6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，?7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地? 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。
16字征服四六级汉译英之一：合理断并汉语句子结构较为松散，存在许多流水句，句与句之间多用逗号来连接。
汉语中逗号的大量使用乃至随意使用给汉译英翻译带来很大困难。
我们注意到，不少考生索性将汉语原文中的逗号完全原封不动地转移到英译文之中，严重违背了英语作文的基本规范。
此外，汉语短句多且断句间往往不添加关联词以彰显逻辑关系，但译为英文时完全可以将某些汉语短句合并起来。
在实际汉英操作中，考生应在研读原文和考虑自身语言能力的基础上，首先做出是断还是并的决策。
以下分别就断句和并句提出一些方法。
一、断句（一）在原文主语变化处断句【例1】在明清期间，茶馆遍布全国，/饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，/如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。
（CET-4:1312）【参考译文】In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses spread all over the country. Tea drinking was introduced into Japan in the 6th century while it had not been introduced into Europe or the United States until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.【解析】这是一个典型的流水句，类似句子在汉语中可谓俯拾皆是。
大体而言，原文可分为三个部分。
第一部分谈茶馆，第二部分谈饮茶这一习俗的对外传播，第三部分谈茶的现状。
鉴于此，可将这段中文处理为三个英文小句。
【例2】同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，/欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
（CET-6:13-12）【参考译文】Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain were also spread to the rest of the world through the Silk Road. And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Roadto meet the needs of the Chinese market.【例3】许多人喜欢中餐，/在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版1. in advance 提前2.Give priority to 优先…3.Figure out 找出4.Broken down 抛锚5.Twist the meaning 扭曲意思6.Theater剧院/comedy喜剧/romantic story爱情故事/thriller惊悚片/tragedy悲剧/horror movie 恐怖电影7.The shows are not so entertaining. 表演不是那么的有趣。
8.Seasick 晕船/express way 高速公路/9.Sick 恶心10.Paying off 有了回报y off 解雇12.Headlines 头条，新闻报道（我爱KK）13.Economic forum 经济论坛14.For here or to go 在这儿吃还是打包带走；15.I have to watch my weight.小心体重16.They look pretty done.菜已经很熟了。
17.I can’t feel my arm. 我的手麻了。
18.My legs are fallen sleep 我的脚麻了19.Lucid thought 清醒的思维20.To pull strings连在一起，就是通过重要人物，在幕后操纵，在幕后牵线21.Go for registration of a course 注册课程（选课）22.The jacket of the book 书皮23.Sleeping compartment 卧铺24.Do the sight-seeing 观光25.Parking lot 停车场26.Get the prescription filled取药27.Take a year off 休假一年28.It is still a mystery to sb. 对某人而言，这依然是个迷。
29.get upset 变得烦躁30.not really！情况不是这样的31.I think you’d better… 建议句型；32.I am enrolled in… 我参加了…= I take part in…33.I am told that… 听说…(下雨天音乐和巧克力才更配哦.)= I hear that…(peo ple often take chocolate or flowers when they go to dinner at someone’s house.)34.I am afraid that… 恐怕（表示推测）=I think…35.I’d rather… 表达观点36.I made reservations for… 我预定了…37.I would die to have a chance to meet Kevin Kelly. 我愿意不惜一切代价去见KK.38.I got Kevin to do it. 我让kevin去做了。
2021年四六级必背翻译关键词2021年四六级必背翻译关键词导语：距离四六级考试还有5天时间，这些必背翻译词你都记在脑袋里了吗?一经济 economy1.市场经济market economy2.计划经济command economy3.可持续战略sustainable strategy4.消费观consumption concept5.改革开放reform and opening up6.经济特区special economic zone7.社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy8.合作论坛Cooperation Forum9.资本主义capitalism10.证券市场stock market二科技 technology1.工业革命industrial revolution 2.信息技术information technology 3.创新成果fruit of innovation 4.试验田test field5.高速列车high-speed train6.导航系统navigation system7.能源消耗depletion of resources 8.可替代燃料alternative fuel9.科学探索scientific exploration 10.电子设备electronic device三教育 education1.义务教育compulsory education2.教育部education ministry3.职业学院vocational college4.大学文凭bachelors degree5.高等教育higher education6.留守儿童left-behind children7.偏远地区remote area8.课外班extra-curricular classes 9.应届生fresh graduates10.乡村教师rural teachers四健康 health1.糖尿病diabetes2.肥胖症obesity3.肺炎pneumonia4.营养不良malnutrition5.均衡饮食well-balanced diet6.体检physical examination 7.医疗保健health care8.禁烟令smoking bans9.无偿献血volunteer to give blood 10.中医traditional Chinese medicine 五安全 security1.雾霾fog and haze2.泥石流mudslide3.热带风暴tropical storm4.病毒携带者virus carrier5.受灾地区stricken area6.救灾工作disaster-relief work7.切断路面storm-ravaged area8.核泄漏nuclear leak9.隐私泄露privacy disclosure10.电话诈骗phone scams<script type="。
英语六级翻译常用表达与词汇整理一、引言英语六级翻译常用表达与词汇整理是帮助英语学习者提升翻译能力的重要参考资料。
本文将整理出一些常用的英语翻译表达和词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用英语六级翻译技巧。
二、常用表达1. It is widely believed that...- 广泛认为...2. In the long run - 从长远来看3. It goes without saying that... - 不言而喻...4. On the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面，另一方面5. It is worth noting that... - 值得注意的是...6. Furthermore, moreover - 此外，而且7. In conclusion - 总之8. As a result - 结果9. In addition - 此外10. In other words - 换句话说11. To sum up - 总的来说12. In a nutshell - 简言之13. Nevertheless - 然而14. Furthermore - 此外15. On the contrary - 相反地三、常用词汇1. 表示因果关系：cause, effect, result in, consequently, thus2. 表示递进关系：furthermore, moreover, besides, moreover, what's more, in addition3. 表示转折关系：however, nevertheless, on the contrary4. 表示举例关系：for example, for instance, such as5. 表示比较关系：similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner6. 表示总结关系：in conclusion, to sum up, in a word7. 表示强调关系：indeed, in fact, certainly8. 表示时间顺序：first, second, third, then, finally四、示例应用1. It is widely believed that globalization has both positive and negative effects on economies around the world.广泛认为全球化对世界各国经济产生了积极和消极的影响。
常用文化类表达1.金metal2.木wood3.水water4.火fire5.土earth6.炎黄子孙Chinese descent7.五行five elements8.风水Fengshui / geomantic omen9.阳历solar calendar10.阴历lunar calendar11.闰年leap year12.十二生肖twelve zodiac13.财神爷the God for Wealth14.阎王爷King of Hell15.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor16.儒家文化Confucian Culture17.刺绣embroidery18.剪纸paper cutting19.书法calligraphy20.象形文字pictograms21.《西游记》Journey to the West22.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms23.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes24.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions / The Story of the Stone25.《论语》Analects of Confucius26.《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals27.《史记》Historical Records28.《孟子》The Mencius29.《诗经》The Book of Odes30.国庆节National Day31.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival32.春节the Spring Festival33.元宵节the Lantern Festival34.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve35.清明节the Qing Ming Festival36.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival37.重阳节the Double Ninth Festival38.植树节Arbor Day39.劳动节Labor Day40.青年节Chinese Youth Day41.七夕节Chinese Valentine’s Day42.春联spring couplets43.春运the Spring Festival travel rush44.国画Chinese painting45.豆腐tofu46.火锅hot pot47.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding48.粽子rice dumpling49.月饼moon cake50.爆竹firecracker51.年画New Year pictures52.压岁钱New Year gift-money53.守岁staying-up54.拜年paying new year’s call55.禁忌taboo56.去晦气get rid of the ill-fortune57.祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors58.辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year59.扫房general house-cleaning60.年糕rice cake/ new year cake61.团圆饭family reunion dinner62.舞龙dragon dance63.舞狮lion dance64.元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings65.灯谜lantern riddle66.宣纸rice paper67.武术Chinese martial arts68.功夫kung fu69.中庸the way of medium70.中和harmony71.火药gunpowder72.印/玺seal/stamp73.京剧Beijing Opera/ Peking Opera74.二十四节气the Twenty-Four Solar Terms75.世界记忆名录Memory of the World Register76.文献遗产documentary heritage77.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica78.秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Tomb79.南京大屠杀档案Documents of the Nanjing Massacre80.人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People’s Heroes81.非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage82.中国特色社会主义文化socialist culture with Chinese characteristics83.工匠精神craftsmanship84.全国重点文物保护单位major historical and cultural sites protected at the national level85.传统工艺traditional crafts86.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage87.民间艺术outstanding folk arts88.历史文化名村名镇towns and villages with rich historical and cultural heritage89.美丽宜居乡村a countryside that is beautiful and pleasant to live in90.厕所革命toilet revolution91.美丽中国Beautiful China92.巴黎圣母院修复工作the restoration work of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris93.文化多样性cultural diversity94.世界遗产名录World Heritage List95.申遗bid for the World Heritage List96.国粹the quintessence of Chinese culture97.传统文化教育traditional culture education98.国家级非物质文化遗产继承人inheritor of national intangible cultural heritage99.文化资源整合integration of cultural resources100.保护世界文化和自然遗产公约Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage常用政治类表达101.“两个一百年”目标two centenary goals102.“一带一路”倡议the Belt and Road Initiative103.“因俗而治”“因事而治”special policies based on “special local customs and conditions”104.“走出去”战略going global105.安全风险security hazards106.八一勋章the August 1 Medal107.百花齐放春满园All flowers in full blossom make a beautiful spring.108.不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面continuously open up new prospects for socialism with Chinese characteristics109.不忘初心，牢记使命remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind110.产教融合integration between industry and education111.城际交通intercity transportation112.城乡发展一体化urban-rural integration113.创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, and open development114.创新发展innovative development115.创新是引领发展的第一动力innovation is the primary engine of development116.大道之行，天下为公A just cause should be pursued for the common good117.大气污染防治行动campaign to prevent and control air pollution118.大众创业，万众创新mass entrepreneurship and innovation119.单边主义unilateralism120.德智体美全面培养的教育体系an education system which comprehensively fosters the students’ all-round moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic grounding with a hard-working spirit121.多边主义multilateralism122.发展中国家developing countries123.富强民主和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国 a great modern socialist country that isprosperous,strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful124.改革开放reform and opening-up125.高龄津贴old age allowance126.革命文物保护利用protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics127.耕地流失loss of arable land128.功勋薄Book of Merit129.共和国勋章the Medal of the Republic130.国际援助international assistance131.国际组织international organization132.国家荣誉称号national titles of honor133.国家生态文明试验区national ecological conservation pilot zone134.行百里者半九十the last leg of a journey marks the halfway point135.核安全命运共同体a community of shared future for nuclear safety136.核应急nuclear emergency137.获得感、幸福感、安全感sense of fulfillment, happiness and security138.家和万事兴harmony in a family makes everything successful139.家教家风family education and family values140.坚持人民主体地位uphold the principal position of the people141.交通强国a country with strong transportation network142.交通一体化traffic integration143.教育体制改革reform of the education system144.精准扶贫targeted poverty alleviation145.就业创业employment and entrepreneurship146.绿色低碳循环发展产业体系industrial system geared toward green, low-carbon, and circular development147.慢就业delayed employment148.民间外交civil diplomacy149.民生the wellbeing of the people/ the people’s livelihood150.民主集中制the system of democratic centralism151.民族区域自治regional ethnic autonomy152.民族团结ethnic unity153.贫富差距rich-poor gap/ wealth gap154.贫困线poverty threshold/ poverty line155.七一勋章the July 1 Medal156.区域协同发展coordinated development between regions157.全面建成小康社会决胜阶段the decisive stage in finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects158.全民节能行动计划Nation of Energy Savers Initiative159.全球伙伴关系global partnership160.全域旅游all-for-one tourism161.人给家足each family is provided for and each person is well-fed and well-clothed162.人口出生率birth rate163.人口老龄化aging of population/population aging164.人类命运共同体a community with a shared future for mankind165.人民对美好生活的向往the aspirations of the people to live a better life166.软实力soft power167.社会主要矛盾the principal contradiction facing Chinese society168.社会主义核心价值观socialist core values169.社会主义现代化国家modern socialist country170.社区养老服务community-based elderly care171.生态补偿机制mechanism for ecological compensation172.生态文明ecological civilization173.四个自信（中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信）confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics174.退耕还林还草turn marginal farmland to forests and grasslands175.脱贫get out of poverty/ be lifted out of poverty176.网络攻击cyber attack177.维护社会和谐稳定safeguard social harmony and stability178.务实合作practical cooperation179.协调发展coordinated development180.协同创新collaborative innovation181.新时代new era182.新兴市场emerging markets183.信息泄露information leak/ data breach184.兴家立业make one’s family prosper and establish a career185.循环发展引领计划initiative to guide the shift toward circular development186.一个中国原则the one-China principle187.一国两制one country, two systems188.依法治国law-based governance189.依法治国、依法执政、依法行政the integrated development of rule of law for the country, the government, and society190.艺术杰作great artwork191.因病返贫slip back into poverty due to illness192.优先发展教育事业give priority to developing education193.友谊勋章the Friendship Medal194.与时俱进keep pace with the times195.元首外交head-of-state diplomacy196.照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病examining ourselves in the mirror, tidying our attire, taking a bath, and treating our ailments197.知识产权保护intellectual property rights protection198.知识产权强国intellectual property rights (IPR) powerhouse199.中国梦是历史的、现实的，也是未来的the Chinese Dream is a dream about history, the present, and the future200.中国特色大国外交major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics201.中国特色社会主义制度the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics202.中华民族伟大复兴great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation203.重点生态功能区important ecological area(IEA)204.资源节约型、环境友好型社会resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society205.自主知识产权independent intellectual property rights(IPR)206.综合国力overall national strength207.尊师重教respect teachers and value education常用经济类表达208.“三农”问题（农业、农村、农民问题）issues relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural people209.必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心remain committed to economic development as our central task210.城乡融合发展integrated urban-rural development211.促进资源型地区经济转型升级promote the economic transformation and upgrading of resource-dependent regions212.港珠澳大桥Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge213.高质量发展high-quality development214.更好激发非公有制经济活力energize the non-public sector215.国际收支基本平衡a basic balance in international payments216.国际一流湾区international first-class bay area217.国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划（十三五规划）the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China( the 13th Five-Year Plan) 218.互利合作mutually beneficial cooperation219.建设共享平台create sharing platforms220.建设现代化经济体系develop a modernized economy221.降低关税和制度性成本lower tariffs and institutional transaction costs222.解放和发展生产力unleash and develop productive forces223.经济创新力和竞争力innovation capacity and competitiveness of the economy224.经济韧性强、潜力足、回旋余地大economy is hugely resilient and has enormous potential and ample room for growth225.经济体制改革economic reforms226.经济运行保持在合理区间the economy operated within an appropriate range227.经济增速换挡the change of pace in economic growth228.开放型经济新体制new system of open economy229.开放型经济新体制new systems for developing an open economy230.贸易和投资自由化便利化trade and investment liberalization and facilitation231.培育壮大新动能build up powerful new drivers232.区域协调发展战略the coordinated regional development strategy233.去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板cut overcapacity, reduce excess inventory, deleverage, lower costs, and strengthen areas of weakness234.全面开放新格局new ground in pursuing opening up on all fronts235.社会主义市场经济体制the socialist market economy236.实体经济real economy237.使中国经济这艘巨轮破浪远航ensure that China’s economy, like a gigantic ship, breaks the waves and goes the distance238.世界级城市群world-class city cluster239.世界经济深度调整、复苏乏力the global economy is experiencing profound changes andstruggling to recover240.顺应国内经济提质增效升级的迫切需要respond to the urgent need to improve the performance of and upgrade China’s economy241.投资环境investment environment242.推动经济发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革work hard for better quality, higher efficiency, and more robust drivers of economic growth through reform243.推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长move faster to develop new technologies industries, and forms of business244.外资准入负面清单negative lists for foreign investment market access245.为经济发展营造良好环境create an enabling environment for economic development 246.乡村振兴战略rural vitalization strategy247.新动能异军突起new driving forces emerge248.削减贸易壁垒bring down trade barriers249.依法平等保护各种所有制经济产权provide equal protection to the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership250.以供给侧结构性改革为主线pursue supply-side structural reform as our main task251.引领经济发展新常态guide the new normal in China’s economic development252.营商环境business environment253.粤港澳大湾区the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area254.增强经济发展新动力strengthen the new growth engines255.战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries256.长三角一体化发展integrated development of Yangtze River Delta257.支持分享经济发展give our support to the development of a sharing economy258.中高速增长medium-high rate of economic growth259.珠三角the Pearl River Delta260.自由贸易协定free trade agreement261.自主创新independent innovation。
四六级翻译常考固定表达及过渡词汇总80个固定表达四六级翻译内容一般涉及：中国传统文化、旅游活动、历史事件、经济政治、社会发展等相关的词汇。
今天和大家分享四六级考试中常考的固定表达。
1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.has aroused wide public concern./Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to…16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对…有益be beneficial to/be conducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48.必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50.眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52.有其自身的优缺点has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons53.对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of…56.…的健康发展the healthy development of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief/view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)priority to sth.67.与…比较compared with…/in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material69.代替replace/substitute/take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of/take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go考前必背四六级写译过渡词汇总1.文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with(首先)generally speaking(总体上讲)first of all(第一，首先)in the first place(首先)2.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore,thus(因此)in conclusion(最后)in brief in a nutshell(简言之)to sum up(总而言之)in a word(总之)3.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first(第一)second(第二)next(其次，然后)eventually(最后，最终)since then(自此以后) afterward(以后，随后) meanwhile(同时)therefore(因而)immediately(立刻)finally(最后，最终)4.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly(于是)for this reason(由于这个原因)as a result of(由……的结果)in this way(这样) consequently(结果，因此)due to(由于……)therefore(因而)because of(因为thus(这样)5.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with(和……成对照) similarly(同样)whereas(然而)on the contrary(相反)different from(与……不同)likewise(同样)equally important(同样重要) on the other hand(另一方面)6.常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point(恰当的例子) for example(举例)for instance(举例)7.常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore(此外) moreover(而且)besides(此外)in fact(实际上)also(而且，也)indeed(的确)again(另外，还)in particular(尤其，特别) naturally(当然，自然，必然)。
一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……我们都知道……==As far as my knowledge isconcerned, … 就我所知…2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……最近……问题引起了关注3：Nowadaysoverpopulationhas become a problem we have to face.现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题5：With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……人们一般认为……7：A lot of people seem to think that……很多人似乎认为……8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子全世界都知道...二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……2：People may have different opinions on……人们对……可能会持有不同见解3：Attitudes towards drugsvary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towardsfailure人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异4:There are different opinions among people as to……对于……人们的观点大不相同三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……总之,他的意思是……2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……5:There is no doubt that job-hoppinghas its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put anend to the trend.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……4：Only in this way can we ……只有这样,我们才能……5：Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的五、预示后果1：Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……我无法完全同意这一观点3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……就我来说……4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced that 子句.我真诚地相信……5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的原因是... 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……;这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……;其主要原因如下;八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:Ithas more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is importantnecessary/difficult/convenient/possiblefor sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~ 与...息息相关十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good asa mile.失之毫厘,差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industryis the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who setsh i s m i n d t o i t.世上无难事,只怕有心人好强的英语系某人的整理～～看了这些想不过四六级都难~~~ 2009-07-24 20:00 | 分类: 英语四六级写作25个加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + that + 主词 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 主词 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩;Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师;二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事;三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过; 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过;四、There is no denying that + S + V ...不可否认的...例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下;五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ 全世界都知道...例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的;六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ 毫无疑问的...例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意;七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的优点是...例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create produce any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染;八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的原因是...例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气;九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子如此...以致于...例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它;十、Adj + as + Subject主词+ be, S + V~~~ 虽然...例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意;十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~愈...愈...例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步;The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问;十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ 借着...,..能够..例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康;十三、~~~ enable + Object受词+ to + V ..使..能够..例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松;十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ 我们绝对不能...例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值;十五、It is time + S + 过去式该是...的时候了例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了;十六、Those who ~~~ ...的人...例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;十七、There is no one but ~~~ 没有人不...例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学;十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 不得不...例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;十九、It is conceivable that + 句子可想而知的It is obvious that + 句子明显的It is apparent that + 句子显然的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;二十、That is the reason why ~~~ 那就是...的原因例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...过去...年来,...一直...例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式;例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ ...是值得的;例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的;二十四、be based on 以...为基础例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;二十五、Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of ;你永远不能拥有太多的天空;你可以在天空下睡去,醒来又沉醉;在你忧伤的时候,天空会给你安慰;可是忧伤太多,天空不够,蝴蝶不够,花儿也不够;大多美好的东西都不够;于是,我们去我们所能,好好的享用;——芒果街上的小屋IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.这是一条举世皆知的真理,那就是...套进去^^——傲慢与偏见There is no royal road to science. ......路上无坦途;——马克思;有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~1. important =crucial extremely important,significantamount or effect large enough to be important=universal, ubiquitousif something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere=ampleenough and usually extra, plentifulenough for people's needs and wants1=adhere, clinghold on something tightly1=ignore.difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.=adjacenttwothings next to each other, adjointhe same as adjacent'=wooman woos woman, old-fashioned, seekif you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL=preciseprecise is exact and accurate in all details, exactcorrect in every detail=obscureunknown or known by only a few people=peak, summit=rival, opponentespecially in sports and politics1=condemnif you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable=perspective, standpointmeans looking at an event or situation in a particular way=prestigedescribe those who are admired, reputation=erectyou can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish=humiliatedo something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid=grumble complain something in a bad-tempered way=radical very important and great in degree, fundamental=alleviate alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe=coerces intocoerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel=magnifymagnify means make something larger than it really is=intricateif something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details23. Lonely=solitary if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her=minusculevery small, minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S=extolstronger than praise, complimentpolite and political=assiduoussomeone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly=arduous if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts soil=barren, infertileused to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it=brittle, vulnerablesomeone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically+ =demonstrate to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.=massivelarge in size, quantity, or extent, colossaluse this word, you emphasize something’s large, tremendousINFORMAL+=shunif someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.% -0 B/ X: V=impartialsomeone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.0 U V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~=assault physically attack someone, assail attack violently=abhorabhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathedislike very much=devastate it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.=invariablythe same as always, but better than always4=perpetuala perpetual state never changes, immutablesomething immutable will never change or be changed=startleit means surprise you slightly, astoundsurprise you to a large degree,astonishthe same as astound=zeal a great enthusiasm, fervency sincere and enthusiasm=tranquilcalm and peaceful, serenecalm and quiet=exorbitantit means too expensive that it should be=lavishimpressive and very expensive, sumptuousgrand and very expensive=tediousif you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating=esteemif you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL=fretif you fret about something, you worry about it=chillyunpleasantly cold, icyextremely cold=boilingvery hot=perilousvery dangerous, hazardousdangerous, especially to people's safety and health/ { =currently=uniquethe only one of its kind, distinctive;=ceaseif something ceases, it stops happening or existing=componentthe components of something are the parts that it is made of h=consequencethe results or effects of something=apparent, manifest=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily=fairly=lamentablevery uncomfortable and disappointing=domaina particular field of thought, activities or interest=emergecome into existence=entirethe whole of something8=moistslightly wet, dampslightly wet, humidvery damp and hot=erroneousincorrect or partly correct=formidable=convertchange into another form=quintessentialthis word means represent a typical example of something=cautiousvery careful in order to avoid danger, prudentcareful andsensible=capacity, capabilitythe same as ability=eccentricif some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people=affluentif you are affluent, you have a lot of money= utilize the same as use=skepticalif you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.=gratify if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction=fleeting, ephemeralif something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time=fellowship=enragedextremely angry=malodorousused to describe an unpleasant smell=hideousif something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive=appealingpleasing and attractive, absorbingsomething absorbing canattract you a great deal=miscellaneousa miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things=disarray, chaos=franticallyused to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way=meteoricATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly=mundanevery ordinary and not at interesting or unusual=notwithstandingFORMAL=optimalused to describe the best level something can achieve/=acutesevere and intense=inconceivableifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^=perplexsomething perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it=avenueaway of getting something done=distinguishedused to describe people who are successful in their career =archaicextremely old and extremely old-fashioned=embellishembellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else/=feasibleif something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved=consequently, accordingly=infrequent doesn’t happen often=rapaciousgreedy and selfish以下是其他的搜集英语写作常用句型一段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点;一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Somepeople suggest that ____.2. 俗话说常言道……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用;There is an old saying______. Its the experience of ourforefathers,however,it is correct in many cases eventoday.3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害;首先,……；其次,……;更为糟糕的是……;Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our dailylife. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse isthat______.4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外而且……;Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外;它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面;Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,ithas both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为说……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重; Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论;______ has become a hot topic among people,especiallyamong the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题;______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot ofbenefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……;很显然……,但是为什么呢According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages inthe /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why二中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……;On the contrary,there are some people in favor ofthe same time,they say____.2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……;最糟糕的是……;But I dont think it is a very good way to solveexample, of all,___.3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,也是非常重要的;首先,……;而且……,最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,more, important of all,______.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法;首先,我们可以……;There are several measures for us to adopt. First, wecan______5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……;一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了;比如说……,另外……;所有这些方法肯定会……;It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measureswill certainly______.7. 为什么……第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……;总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……Why______ The first reason is that secondreason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……; However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利; Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.。
16字征服四六级汉译英之一：找准主干在汉英翻译中，找准主干是关键。
正确选定并译好译文的主谓语，是成功构建英文句子、忠实传达汉语原意的根本。
一、英文句子类型把握英文的主要句子类型，这是找准并译好主干的基础。
（一）简单句1. 主谓结构【例1】各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异。
(CET-6:样题)【参考译文】Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place.【例2】烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。
（CET-4:13-12）【参考译文】The skills of cooking and selection of ingredients vary widely in China.2. 主谓宾结构【例3】人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
（CET-4:样题）【参考译文】People often beautify their homes with paper.【例4】为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。
（CET-6:样题）【参考译文】In order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck, every family will thoroughly clean the house.3. 主系表结构【例5】闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
(CET-6:13-12)【参考译文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.【例6】过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。
【参考译文】The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.4. 主谓双宾结构【例7】自然给予我们所需之物。
汉译英常用动词及动宾词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
英语六级翻译必备短语汇总1.keep up with 跟上，不落后2. catch up with 追上，赶上3. come up with 提出4. end up with 以告终5. put up with 忍受6. make up for 补偿 /填补7. live up to 不辜负8. turn up 出现9. turn down 减少、拒绝10. turn over 翻转11. turn in 上缴12. have access to sth. 有权利使用；有接近（享受）的机会13. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事14. look forward to doing sth./sth. 期待做某事 / 某事15. get down to sth. 着手做 / 正式做某事16. lead to/contribute to /attribute to导致17. be superior to 优于，胜过18. be inferior to 比差，不如19. be senior to 比年长20. be junior to 比年少21. prior to在之前22.range fromto （范围）从到；在范围内变动23. be busy in忙于24. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事25. can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事26. feel like doing sth.想要走某事27. have a good time (in )玩得高兴，过得愉快28. have difficulty( trouble) (in) doing sth.做有困难29. spend /waste time(in)花费/浪费时间在30. It's no use doing sth.做某事没有好处/ 意义31. There's no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事32. in the way/by the way/ in no way 挡路 / 顺便说一下 / 决不33. It's the first/second time that 第一次 / 第二次34. catch sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事35. call off/cancel 取消36. have an influence on sth./sb. 对某事 / 某人有影响37. impose sth on sb. 把强加于某人38. but for sth.要不是39. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事40. escape doing sth. 避免做某事41. accuse sb of sth. 控告某人做某事42.charge sb with sth. 控告某人做某事43. be innocent of 无辜的，无罪的44. be alert to sth. 对保持警惕45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth. 在中扮演角色 / 发作用46. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事47. be worthy of doing sth. 值得做某事48. keep/lose contact with sb. 与某人保持 / 失去联系49. be second to none 最好的，最棒的50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone 更不要说51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid// consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ finish/permit/ practice+doing推迟/介意/承认/避免/考虑/沉思/否认/不喜欢/结束/允许/联系52. adapt oneself to调整适应53. have no objection to doing sth.同意做某事54. be/get used to doing习惯做某事55. confess to承认56. contribute to导致；捐献；有助于；投稿57. devote to把奉献给58. object to/be opposed to反对59. resort to诉诸于60. stick to坚持61.take to开始，从事，喜欢62.take on雇佣，呈现，从事63. turn out 生产，证明是64. turn up 出现，发生，调大65. throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明66. access /exposure /objection+to 接近，有权使用 / 暴露于 / 反对67. interfere in 干涉68. interfere with 妨碍69. What if......? 要是 ...... 应该 ...... ？70. be accustomed to 习惯于71. adhere to 坚持72. abide by 遵守73. cooperate with 与 ..... 合作74. conform to 遵从，符合75. dispose of 处理76. apology to sb for sth. 向某人就某事道歉77. be thankful to/be grateful to sb. 感谢某人78. restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sbfrom sth/doing sth.限制 / 阻止 / 妨碍某人做某事79. specialize in sth/doing sth.专攻，专门从事80. queue up排队81. acquaint sb with sth.通知某人某事；让某人了解某事82. familiarize sb with sth.使某人熟悉某事83. take sth into account /consideration把某事考虑在内84. correspond to与......相符/相对应85. congratulate sb on sth.就某事向某人表示祝贺86. dependence/dependant on sth.取决于/依赖于某事87. remark on sth.就某事发表评论88. participate in sth.参与某事89. be bound to注定，必定90.cure sb of sth.治愈某人的病；矫正某人的坏习惯91. be of importance /significance/ value很重要92. beyond power在能力范围之外93. be lacking in在......方面缺少94. be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.有益于某人95. be attached to附属；依赖96. be assigned to被指派97. find fault with sb.挑某人的毛病98. in memory of sb.纪念某人99. be absorbed in沉浸于，全神贯注于100. be abundant in富有，丰富。
1.我非常感谢.—— Thank you very much for.2.热情友好的欢迎辞—— gracious speech of welcome3.之一—— be one of4.访问.是.—— A visit to.has.5.多年梦寐以求的愿望—— has long been my dream6.给予我一次.的机会.——(The visit will) give me(an excellent ) opportunity to .7.我为.，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。
—— I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to.8.（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。
note—注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。
——I’m deeply grateful for everything you've done for me since my arrival in China.9.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。
note—（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with连接就可以了。
（2）“杰出人士”的翻译——I’m very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile industries.10..多年来一直盼望.note—主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。
—— have been looking forward to .for many years11.我很感激.note—出现“感激”，首先反应就是appreciate 及其同族词。
—— I appreciate.12.你若不在意的话，.—— If you don't mind.13.去.走走—— tour around.14.浦江商务旅游公司note—注意其中的旅游的选词—— Pu Jiang Business Travel Company 15.国家旅游局note—局不一定要用bureau——the Chinese National Tourist Administration16.经.批准的.—— approved by.17.在华.—— in China18.以.为主要服务对象—— provide services mainly to.19.公司的宗旨是.—— We operate under the principal of.20.促进，改善，发展——promote,improve,promote21.及其周边地区——.and its surrounding areas22.提供全方位的服务note—注意这里的“全方位”的翻译—— offer an all-round service to.23.竭诚—— do one's best24.坦诚相待——.in an honest partnership25.商务—— business activities26.我们很高兴.—— It gives us great pleasure to.27.再次接待.note—学习这种比较特殊的说法—— to play host to . Once again29.学校的全体师生员工——the faculty, students and staff of the university30.向.表示热烈欢迎——.wish to extend one's warm welcome to .31.格林博士和夫人——Dr.and Mrs. Green32.我相信.—— I am convinced that.33.这次对.的访问note—注意“这次”的翻译—— current visit to.34..必将为.—— will surely.35.作出(重要)贡献—— make an important contribution to.36.祝大家.note—注意"大家"的翻译—— wish you all.37.友好合作关系note—注意语序的安排—— the friendly relations and cooperation’s 38.我怀着非常愉快的心情(出席本届年会). note—除句型外注意,在出席前添加的小词,以及"年会"的翻译.—— It is with great pleasure that I am here to attend this annual meeting.39.值此.之际,.—— On the occasion of..40.我为能有机会.,向..致以深深的谢意. ——I would like to express my deep appreciation to . for this opportunity to.41.就.问题进行发言—— to address the meeting on the topic of. 42..为.提供了(理想的)场所——.provides us with an ideal arena where we will.43.我愿借此机会,就全世界范围内的环境保护问题,发表自己的一些看法,与各位一起商讨.note—重点是后半句语言的组织.先翻译了商讨后,怎样将"发表..看法"衔接上去. —— I wish to take this opportunity to discuss with you my thoughts on the issue of world-wide environmental protection.44.在这举国同庆的夜晚,.——On the occasion of this evening of national celebration,45.各位来宾—— all the guests46.光临我们的春节联欢晚会note—"光临"的翻译,和"春节联欢晚会"的n 种翻译方法——come to this party to celebrate our Spring Festival47.(在座)各位—— all present here48.轻松,欢快的—— most relaxing and delightful49.春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时. note—"良辰佳时"的翻译,以及"一年中"的处理——The Chinese Spring Festival is a very wonderful and joyous occasion in our tradition.50.我愿(希望).—— I hope.51.外国来宾note—"宾"不一定就是guest—— overseas visitors(guests)52.尽情品尝中国的传统美酒和佳肴——have a good time enjoying to one's hearts' content the finest traditional Chinese cuisine and wine53.彼此沟通,增进友谊note—除了前者,还要注意"增进"的择词—— to get to know each other and to increase our friendship54.最后,我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临,并祝各位新年身体健康,事业有成,吉祥如意. note—除了注意最后那祝福词的翻译外,要关注"光临"和句首"最后"的翻译—— In closing, I'd like to thank you again for your presence and wish everyone good health, a successful career and the very best of luck in the new year.55.热情的迎接和款待note—"热情的".多个词可以表示这个意思—— warm reception and hospitality56. The past five days in China,——在中国度过的这五天57.令人愉快,难以忘怀!note—"难以忘怀"的口译确实被固定了下来—— be truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable58.我特别要称颂我们的中国合作者,他们的真诚合作与支持使这项协议得以签署. note—句子最后一部分的口译方式是值得学习的,此外"特别","称颂"都应该学到条件反射的程度.—— I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these agreements.59.我敬请各位与我一起举杯,为我们两家公司的永久友谊和合作而干杯!note—好句子,背出来.—— May I ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.60.中美合资企业—— a Sino-American joint venture61. I have to say that.——我认为.62.business management——经营管理63.由于.,所以.note—用了due to.后要学会将to 后内容都转化为名词性形式——.,Due to.64.直率——direct and straightforward65. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior.note—尤其是句首—I can't say.的参考翻译——我无法断言,我们的经营方式一定在他们之上.66.优点和弊端note—翻出来后,还要注意,.的优点和弊端,用什么介词——strong and weak points in.67.近年来,.—— In recent years,68.business executives——经理人员69.毕竟,.—— After all,70..已认识到.—— have recognized.71.更具人情味的.—— the more humane way of.72.管理方式note—"方式"何必去翻译出来—— management73.在.中(上)存在差异——there are differences in . Between/among.74.现状—— current situation75.基于.,.—— Considering the fact that.,.76.轿车目前在中国的占有率为每580人一辆车.note—使用恰当句型后,占有率不一定要翻出来,注意"目前"的快速反应——There is only one car for every 580 Chinese at present77.具有极大的诱惑力—— be extremely attractive78.(中国已将关税)从(23%)降到了(17%). —— cut .from. to.79.创造条件—— create conditions80..and in turn for the inevitable opening of its auto market to the outside world.note— in turn for 的翻译——进而敞开其汽车市场大门(创造了条件) 81.(IBM上海公司的)正式开张典礼—— official launch of IBM of Shanghai 82.各位如此钟情IBM的产品,这对我们的业务来说是一个好兆头.note—"钟情"和"好兆头"各自怎么说. ——It’s a sign of good business that you show so much interest in IBM products. 83.., 我感到万分荣幸.—— I regard it as a great honor that.84..期待者.—— be looking forward to.85.在.地位——.position in.86.富有(中国民族文化)特色的.—— that is characteristic of Chinese national culture.87.安排了.的旅游路线—— offer you.tour program88.各位note—出现在句首——如—各位将要.You will.89.景点和名胜——senic spots and historical sites90.雄伟的古建筑群——magnificent ancient architectural complexes91.游览,参观—— visit92.真正的—— authentic93.观赏—— appreciate94.中国烹调—— Chinese cuisine95.欣赏,品尝—— enjoy96.地方风味小吃—— local delicacies97.我国人民传统的热情何好客将使得各位这次访问愉快而难忘.note—添东西——The traditional warmth and hospitality with which the Chinese people entertain our guests will make your vast a pleasant andmemorable experience.98..拥有.—— has.99.., 占(人口总数的六分之一). ——constituting one-sixth of her total population100 劳动妇女—— working women101.取得(杰出的)成就——make outstanding achievements in the fields of.102.各行各业的(年轻妇女)—— young women in all professions103.迫切希望.—— be eagerly seeking.104..有权.—— have the right to.105.参加—— participate in106.., 因此(在社会和家庭中享有经济独立和平等地位).note—注意,"因此"的选词链接,"享有"和"平等地位"也是翻译点——., thereby gaining economic independence and equal status in the society and at home.107. Right now,——现在,.108.elephant--->sheer size——庞大的体形109.zoo attractions——动物园园景110..不难区分——.are not difficult to tell apart111.., whereas.——这句型可以用作对比列举112.curve down in the middle——中间向下113.我代表我们代表团的全体成员,. ——On behalf all the members of my delegation.114. During our stay,note—” stay"要翻的好听点——在我们逗留期间,.115. Impress sib. deeply——给.留下很深刻的印象116.欢迎各位参加"对外汉语"学习班note—"学习班"竟然可以不去翻译出来,用个词代替就是了—— Welcome to the Program of "Chinese as a Foreign language".117.近年来,世界各地学汉语者与日俱增. note—主要是"与日俱增".—— a worldwide interest in Chinese is increasing at an accelerating tempo118.从某种意义上说,汉语是一种很古老的语言,其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了. note—句子主要关注于,句首的表达,以及最后一部分怎样用词组和上文衔接,在出现说历史时长的时候.——In a sense, with its earliest writings dating back nearly for thousand years.119.随着.,.—— With.,.120.我将适时介绍.note—"适时"的翻译,当然,介绍不一定就是introduce, discuss 也不错—— I will discuss in due time.121.(汉语)对(中华民族的文化和思维)所产生的影响.note—还要注意一下"思维"的翻译—— the influence of the Chinese language on the cultural and intellectual development of the Chinese nation122.对于这门拥有世界上使用人数最多,文学历史最悠久的语言来说,这股学习热潮早该出现了.note—"对于.来说","早该出现了",当指语言的使用人数时候怎么表达—— Considering that Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world and the greatest depth in its literature, this interest is long overdue.123.受到/接受完整的中等教育note—完整的在这里怎么表达?受到接受在这里和教育搭配应该用什么词?—— receive a full secondary education 124.显然这一现象已经影响了全民科学和文化水平的提高,与现代社会格格不入. note—"现象"不一定就是phenomenon,"全民","格格不入"——This fact has obviously affected the improvement of general scientific an cultural levels and is fully incompatible with a modernized society.125.因此,中国在努力发展经济的同时必须努力控制人口数量,并且提高人口素质. note—三星句型."在.的同时",动-->名转换.——Therefore, China’s efforts to develop the economy must be accompanied by equally vigorous efforts to control the population and improve its quality.126,人口增长也是中国普及中等教育比较缓慢的一个重要原因.note—原因不一定就是reason,"重要"也不一定就是important,注意这里的特殊句型. —— Population increase is also a major factor behind China's relative slowness in establishing universal secondary school education.127.有人认为.—— Some people hold the view that.128.然而,更多人认为.note—"认为"的翻译种种,全扫描——However,more people are of the opinion that.129.深圳应该当好内地与香港之间的桥梁. note—太常用的句型了,不会是失败.—— Shenzhen should continue to play its role as a bridge linking Hong Kong and mainland. 130.借助.的优势—— make use of the advantages of. 131..发展成为.—— develop into.132.国际商woo—— international commercial port133.今天,我们聚会在一起,.—— Today, we meet here to.134.广泛领域—— a wide range of areas135..反映了.—— reflects.136.共同愿望—— shared desire137.对.产生积极影响—— have a positive impact on.138.我深信.—— I am deeply convinced that.139.携手合作—— work together for.140.本着.原则—— in the principal of .141.会议的圆满结束—— a successful conclusion of this meeting 142.牢记以下几点—— keep certain points in mind143.组建.(企业) —— set up.144. now, let me go on to the legal aspect of a joint venture.note—注意"aspect"翻成什么好——下面我接着谈谈合资企业的法律问题145., 都要记住这一点.—— with this in mind.146. You have to understand the extent of your liability for actions of the joint venture. ——你必须考虑自己对该合资企业的行为承担多少责任.147.关注—— be concerned about148.现有市场—— existing market149.sales area——销售区域150. We are not finished with you.——我们跟你还没完呢!151.pick up the pieces and carry on——收拾残局,重整旗鼓,再图进取152.好句子.I began my life as the son of immigrants, and with great efforts I worked my way up to the presidency of the Ford Company.——我是作为移民的儿子进入人世的,凭自己的努力,一步步地当上了福特汽车公司地总裁.153.热情接待—— warm reception154.衷心的感谢——heartbelt thanks for155.没有贵方的努力我们无法成功地达成合作协议.——Without your effort it would have been impossible for us to reach the successful conclusion of our cooperative agreements 156.来华投资—— come to invest in China157.幅员辽阔—— has vast land158.劳动力资源丰富—— abundant human resource159.兴办(企业)—— establish160.market strategy——市场营销战略161.business dealings——商务运作162.这种投资方法对我们合作双方来说,都有丰厚地经济回报.—— I would say that this type of investment will yield fat economic returns for both parties in our partnership.163.产品有着优异的价格性能比note—这里的"有着"—— enjoy164. I shall focus my remarks primary on. ——我想重点谈谈.165..differ greatly from.——与.是截然不同地166. I am certain that.——我相信.167.The future of economic cooperation with China should be viewed with a combination of enthusiasm and realism.note—注意这里的"be viewed"——我们应该带着满腔热忱和现实主义的精神来看待与中国未来的经济合作.168.越来越(流行)note—不一定是more and more—— increasing population169.to stay out traffic jams——以避免交通堵塞170. College and high school students find biking an economical alternative to cars and buses.note—喜欢这里的alternative to 的用法——大中小学生把自行车当作汽车和公交车的廉价代用工具.171. I want to spend part of this lecture discussing.note—是"部分讲座(时间)"?——我想在讲座上花点时间讨论.172. be incapable of doing sty.——不能够做某事173. The computer's advantage over us is that. —— note—注意介词over174.重复的,反复的—— repetitive175.., 其历史可以追溯到.—— Dating back to.,.176.贸易通道note—"通道"哈,新词一个—— thoroughfare177.我社安排的"丝绸之路游"始于西安古城,止于新疆首府乌鲁木齐.note—始于.,止于,怎么说?怎么跟前面连接,"首府"怎么说?——” The Silk Road Tour" that we offer follows a route beginning from the ancient city of Xian and ending at Uremia , the capital of Xingjian .178.游客们沿线可以.note—"沿线"的表达—— Along the route.180.高超的工艺—— the superior workmanship181.领略自然景观的魅力note—关键是对于"领略"的翻译—— take pleasure in the charms of the natural landscape182.大量的—— a wealth of183..沿途—— along.184.(最精彩的)旅游节目(之一)—— tourist attractions185.过去10年来,.—— In the last ten years,186.带来了(许多新的变化)—— bring about187.高档消费品—— high-grade consumer goods188.农副产品—— farm and sideline products189.农村剩余劳动力的转移——shift of surplus farm labor to rural enterprises190.农作物大幅度增产,农名收入大幅度增加,乡镇企业异军突起.note—出现两个大幅度上升的意思,用什么样的技巧."异军突起"的翻译——These changes characterized by substantial increase in crop production and farmer's income and the quick rise of rural enterprises as a new force.191. Has been given the choice of.note—注意given, 一定翻成给予吗? ——.正面临.的选择192. It was expected that.note—形式主语It的翻译——人们希望.193.have the freedom to (continue with their careers)note— have 和freedom的搭配——享有.的自由194. in favor of sb. /sth.——支持某人(某事)195.处于世纪之交的—— at the turn of the century196.迅速发展为.note—看到迅速的的第一反应—— develop rapidly into.197.上海金融业的发展尤为引人注目,现已逐渐形成了一个具有相当规模与影响的金融市场体系.note—"尤为",with的运用,"逐渐形成" ——The development of finance industry in Shanghai is particularly remarkable, with a fairly large and influential system of financial market coming into shape.198.成了各国大银行青睐的金融黄金宝地note—"大","青睐的","黄金宝地" ——become the favorite financial treasure destinations of major foreign banks199.璀璨的—— brilliant200.远见卓识的(金融家)——financiers and entrepreneurs with broad visions to.201.位于太湖和大运河岸边的江苏省同里,离著名旅游城---苏州仅18公里. note—"位于"——Lying on the bank of Thai Lake and Grand Canal,Tonli in Kiangs Province is 18km away from the famous tourist city of Sushi.202.(古镇)周围游(五个湖泊)环绕——be surrounded by crises-crossing river courses203.反映各朝代风格的石桥——stone bridges that were built in varied styles of different dynasties204.该镇保留着许多具有明清特色的建筑note—"保留","具有.特色"——The town maintains many buildings featuring the architecture of the Ming and Sing dynasties.205.通常—— most often206.在这里,旅游者能欣赏到典型的江南水乡的景色---小桥,流水和房屋的和谐融合. note—"江南水乡"以及句子最后一部分——Here,tourists can enjoy the typical riverside scenery of south China, which features a harmonious combination of small bridges, murmuring streams and dwellings 207.中餐桌上最神奇,最有特色的用餐工具莫过于筷子.note—学习此句句型——No eating tools on the Chinese dinner table are more magical and distinctive than the chopsticks.208..一直视.为.—— have always regarded sty.209.用餐工具—— tool for meals210.对于西方人来说,掌握用筷的方法和技巧在开始时也许难度很大,但是只要有耐心,用心去练,不久便可以熟练地使用筷子享用中餐.note—"难度很大","只要"——For Westerners, the mastery of the method and skills for using chopsticks may be quite challenging at the begining.But as long as you have patience and concentrate on practice, you will soon be able to use chopsticks skillfully enough to enjoy a Chinese meal.211.一顿真正意义上地中餐—— a Chinese meal in a real sense212.在这块辽阔地土地上—— in the vast territory213.多种——different,various214.号召推广普通话,作为标准汉语——call for popularization of mandarin as the standard Chinese language215.日常使用的交流工具—— the daily-use communication tool 216..是举足轻重的—— be vital to .217.中国改革开放的步伐——China’s reform and opening-up drive 218.推广和提倡普通话——poplarization and promotion of Mandarin 219.这样做,将有助于提高.,因此,符合全体中国人民的根本利益.——help improve..Therefore; it is in the basic interests of all Chinese.220.从(对我们社会所造成的影响)这个角度来看,.—— In terms of its impact on our society 221.头号健康大敌——the number one serious public-health hazard222. Among all the ways and means, a massive educational campaign is the only thing conceivable at the moment that can really help.——在所有的措施中,开展大规模的教育活动是目前唯一行之有效的方法.223. Some people argue that.——有些人认为.224. I think their argument is groundless. ——我认为这种观点是毫无根据的225. They are better off knowing than not knowing the fact.——了解实际情况总比蒙在鼓里好.226.people from different cultures——不同文化背景的人227.., without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it.——他们并非故意要这样做,有时甚至连自己都未察觉228. Perhaps it seems so.——或许看上去确实是这么回事.229. They tend to be informal and speak freely. note—” tend to be","informal","freely" ——美国人往往不拘礼节,讲话毫无拘束. 230.误导性广告是现代社会的一大疾病. note—注意介词—— Misleading advertising is a disease with our modern society.231.好句子. A cigarette provides a symbol of independence. A pair of designer jeans or sneakers conveys status.Note—” provides.”,” conveys status"——一支烟象征着独立.一条名牌牛仔裤或一双名牌旅游运动鞋给人以身份.232. Products can fulfill us and meet our deepest human needs.note—” fulfill"——产品可以使我们充实,可以满足我们人类最深层次需要.233. Fundamentally speaking,——从根本上说, .234. It is the national interests of both nations that plays the decisive role and have the final say in this regard.——这是出于两国人民的民族利益;这种利益起了决定性作用,拥有最后发言权.235. act as. ——充当着.236. In shout,——总之,.237. Needless to say,——不用说,.238.我国的端午节是几年古代诗人的日子.那一天,人们通常要赛龙舟,吃粽子. note—句构以及特殊名词的翻译—— On the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of the ancient poet Quiz Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zings, a kind of glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.239.观赏满月的日子—— an occasion for viewing the full moon 240.圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚.note—两个象征之间怎么处理结构——The round moon is a symbol for completeness, and by extension ,family reunion.241.月饼——yuebing, a round pastry known as the moonquake242.春节是中国的农历新年.—— The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday.243.特殊句式.人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统菜肴,如饺子和年糕.—— Regional custom dictates the preparation and consumption of traditional favorites, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings and niangao, or the "year cake".244.., 因此, 就人权而言, 首先要考虑的是我国的实际情况.note—首先要考虑的是——.,So the first thing that must be taken into consideration regarding human rights is the country's actual condition245.丰衣足食—— have enough food and clothing246.法制建设—— legal construction247.在发展经济的同时—— Alongside the development of economy,. 248.由于采取了许多措施,中国人民的公民权和政治权得到了加强和保护.—— thanks to a number of measures.249.***中国的传统节庆膳食除了在数量和质量上与平时有说不同之外,一些历史悠久,具有象征意义的食物也是节日必不可缺的伴侣.note—"除了"——In addition to the quantities and qualitative differences apparent in traditional Chinese holiday meals, some special foods and their symbolic significance are indispensable on this occasions.250.一行的全体成员note—一行—— all the members of my party251.有了长足的进步note—长足的—— make a remarkable progress252.使明年的业绩更加辉煌——make the coming new year a more fruitful year253.让我们在这年终岁末之际,共同举杯,为新年再创佳绩干杯!—— At the close of the year, may I ask you to join me in a toast to greater business achievements in the New Year.254.外国企业—— overseas businesses255.以下几个方面—— the following aspects256.注重—— put emphasis on ,attach importance to 257.拓宽(外国投资的)范围—— expand the area of foreign investment 258.石油化工和建筑业——petro-chemical and building industries 259.投资的布局—— distribution of investment260..努力.—— strive to261.感谢各位光临.—— thank you all for your gracious presence at.262.春节联欢晚会—— party of Spring Festival celebration 263.亲身体验—— get personal experience with264.同时,.——Meanwhile,.265.最后,.—— Finally,.266.university involvement——大学事务267.trouble 动词——增添麻烦268.我们这家合资企业走过了10年的奋斗历程,这是富有成果的10年,也是各位默默奉献的10年.—Our joint venture has experienced a decade of hard struggle. This is a brilliant decade, a fruitful decade, and a decade of your dedication without any complaint.。
16字征服四六级汉译英之：六级实战（一）《大学英语四级汉译英16字真经》、《大学英语六级汉译英16字真经》编写团队供稿孔子是中国春秋末期思想家、教育家、政治家，晚年致力于教育事业，传弟子有3000人，著名者72人。
他提倡“有教无类”，不论贫富贵贱，人人都应享有接受教育的机会。
他开办私学，广招学生，打破了奴隶主贵族对学校教育的垄断，让平民也有机会享受学校教育。
他在教学实践中最早采用因材施教的方法，即根据各个学生的具体情况，采取不同的教育方法。
孔子的教育思想影响了中国历代的教育家，对我国当代的教育改革也具有重大的指导意义。
一、理清时态本文讲述的是古代的人，古代的事，而过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生的事情应该选用一般过去时。
不过要注意最后一句出现信号词“影响了”，这里应该是现在完成时。
二、合理断并本文逻辑清晰，主语单一，可以根据意群来断句。
也可以进行更细的划分，如“孔子是中国春秋末期思想家、教育家、政治家，/（他）晚年致力于教育事业，/传（他）弟子有3,000人，著名者72人。
/”孔子是中国春秋末期思想家、教育家、政治家，晚年致力于教育事业，/传弟子有3000人，著名者72人。
/他提倡“有教无类”，不论贫富贵贱，人人都应享有接受教育的机会。
/他开办私学，广招学生，打破了奴隶主贵族对学校教育的垄断，让平民也有机会享受学校教育。
/他在教学实践中最早采用因材施教的方法，即根据各个学生的具体情况，采取不同的教育方法。
/孔子的教育思想影响了中国历代的教育家，对我国当代的教育改革也具有重大的指导意义。
三、找准主干，梳理枝叶1. 孔子是中国春秋末期思想家、教育家、政治家，晚年致力于教育事业，【参考译文1】Confucius, a great philosopher, educator, politician at the end of the Spring and Autumn period, devoted his later years to education.【解析】此处句式为“某某是什么，他怎么样（做什么）”，可以将“是什么”变为同位语，修饰主语，简洁明了。
16字征服四六级汉译英之：必备表达历史类朝代dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国时期the Warring States Period三国时期the Three Kingdoms Period古都ancient capital皇帝/君主emperor; monarch丞相/宰相prime minister政治家statesman历史人物historic figure发祥地birthplace历史类结构词随着时间的推移as time goes by追溯到to date back to; to be traced back to…起源于to originate in/from繁荣prosper/flourish文化类概述文化遗产cultural heritage古代文明ancient civilization风俗习惯custom中华民族the Chinese nation民间习俗folk custom象征意义symbolic meaning国宝national treasure文物cultural relics文人scholar; the intellectual民间故事folk tale传说legend禁忌taboo节日春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festival 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day/Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Day七夕节the Double Seventh Day/QiXi Festival除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve传统公历/阳历solar calendar农历/阴历lunar calendar庆祝celebrate习俗tradition; convention; custom年夜饭annual reunion dinner亲朋好友relatives and friends春联spring couplets灯笼/花灯(festival) lantern中国结Chinese knot爆竹firecrackers; fireworks民间艺术folk art民间艺人folk artist传统工艺traditional handicraft工匠/手工艺人craftsman剪纸Chinese paper cutting龙dragon凤phoenix京剧Peking Opera杂技acrobatics武术martial arts中国功夫Chinese Kung Fu汉字Chinese character书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China中医traditional Chinese medicine饮食中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings原材ingredient调料seasoning; dressing旅游华东East China华南South China中西部地区central and western regions; midwest黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River景点tourist attraction; scenic spot中外游客tourists from home and abroad名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort自然景观natural scenery门票entrance ticket保存最完好的best-preserved省会provincial capital丰富知识to enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野to broaden one’s horizons文化类结构词被誉为to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place 推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture蓬勃发展to flourish欢度…… to celebrate…; the celebration of…位于to be located in/at继承to inherit经济类经济稳定economic stability经济政策economic policy经济学家economist经济增长率economic growth rate不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing经济全球化economic globalization市场经济market economy经济类结构词优化经济结构to optimize the economic structure改善经济环境to improve economic environment扩大内需to expand domestic demand开放国内市场to open domestic market缩小贫富差距to narrow the gap between the rich and poor社会发展类社会中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics 主体民族majority ethnic group少数名族ethnic minority小康社会well-off society物质文化material civilization精神文化spiritual civilization医疗保险medical insurance农民工migrant worker独生子女the only child in family教育教育公平fairness/equality in education应试教育examination-oriented education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education高考university/college entrance examination高等教育higher education受过良好教育的well-educated环境环境保护environmental protection环境问题environmental problem/issue环境污染environmental pollution全球变暖global warming温室效应greenhouse effect雾霾天气smog weather可再生资源renewable resources濒临灭绝/失传to be on the verge of extinction/loss科技信息革命information revolution人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)信息时代information age创新innovation政策改革开放reform and opening-up可持续发展sustainable development一国两制One Country, Two Systems一个中国原则the one-China principle法制国家a country with an adequate legal system科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education社会类结构词推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development 坚持……的方针to adhere to the principle of…违反规定to violate a rule/regulation与时俱进to keep pace with the times。
427个四六级考前必会的汉译英常考表达改革后的翻译考试由单句变成了段落，形式依然为汉译英。
翻译是一道极可能得到满分的题目。
满分的前提呢，像学武术一样，要有：硬功+招式！而今天，巨微英语就来给大家分享一下硬功的部分：四六级考前必会的汉译英常考表达。
学习建议：每天浏览一遍，扫读，在考前尽可能过更多的遍数风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山 Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica针灸 acupuncture推拿 medical massage切脉 feeling the pulse五禽戏 five-animal exercises旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代 dynasty秦朝 Qin Dynasty汉朝 Han Dynasty唐朝 Tang Dynasty宋朝 Song Dynasty元朝 Yuan Dynasty明朝 Ming Dynasty清朝 Qing Dynasty秦士台皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin 皇太后 Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty成吉思汗Genghis Khan春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch诸侯vassal皇妃 imperial concubine丞相，宰相 prime minister太监 court eunuch少数民族 ethnic minority祭祀 offer sacrifices西域 the Western Regions战国 the Warring States中华文明 Chinese civilization文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising918 事变 September 18th Incident长征 the Long March西安事变 Xi"an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong孙中山 Sun Yat-sen蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek国民党 Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People’s Republic o f China (PRC) 满族 Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫 scholar-officials学者 scholar诗人 poet政治家statesman社会地位social status中国社会词汇多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowle dge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育 quality-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生 extern; non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization校园文化 campus culture学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育 preschool education学生减负 alleviate the burden on students应试教育 exam-oriented education职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics爷己者招待会press conference国家教委 State Education Commission国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲 functional illiterate智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students 网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物 online shopping高产优质 high yield and high quality高科技园 high-tech park工业园区 industrial park火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港info port信息革命 information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)试管婴儿 test-tube baby基因哭变 genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影 three-dimensional movie光谷 optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化 informationization信息高速公路 information superhighway新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline 纳米 nanometer个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品 technology-intensive product数码科技 digital technology同步卫星 geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite 登月舱 lunar module多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)电子商务 e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)信息高地 information highland信息检索 information retrieval电话会议 teleconference无土栽培 soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展 scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程 national key projects南水北调 South-to-North water diversion西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣 fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止月服务 closure/shutdown of service公司歇业 closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes生态系统 ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统marine ecosystem垄断价格 to monopolize the price垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system黑名单制度 a blacklist system执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术 anti-forgery technology非法交易 illegal transaction冒名顶替 identification fraud洗钱 money laundering挂失 to report the loss补办 to re-apply/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位 water level低洼地区 low-lying areas淹没农田 to inundate crops大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统 emergency response system闯红灯 running red light遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving。
四级必备短语速查手册导语：四级考试是许多大学生的必经之路。
要在这个考试中取得好成绩，掌握一些常用的英语短语是至关重要的。
本文将为大家整理一份四级必备短语速查手册，帮助大家更好地备考。
一、表达观点1. In my opinion,（依我看）2. Personally,（就个人而言）3. From my perspective,（从我的角度来看）4. It is widely believed that（人们普遍认为）5. It goes without saying that（不言而喻的是）二、引出原因1. The reason for this is（这是因为）2. One of the reasons is（原因之一是）3. This can be attributed to（这可以归因于）4. The main factor contributing to this is（导致这一主要因素是）5. This can be explained by（这可以通过...来解释）三、举例论证1. For example,（例如）2. Take...as an example,（以...为例）3. A case in point is（一个典型的例子是）4. As evidenced by（如...所证明的那样）5. This can be illustrated by（这可以通过...来说明）四、转折关系1. However,（然而）2. On the contrary,（相反地）3. Nevertheless,（尽管如此）4. Despite this,（尽管如此）5. In contrast to（与...相反）五、总结归纳1. In conclusion,（总结地说）2. To sum up,（总之）3. All in all,（总的来说）4. In a nutshell,（简言之）5. Taking everything into account,（综合考虑一切）六、表达建议1. It is advisable to（建议）2. It is recommended that（建议）3. One possible solution is（一个可能的解决办法是）4. It is crucial to（非常重要的是）5. My suggestion is（我的建议是）七、描述优缺点1. The advantage of（...的优点是）2. The disadvantage of（...的缺点是）3. A benefit of（...的好处是）4. A drawback of（...的缺点是）5. The positive aspect of（...的积极面是）八、表示因果关系1. As a result,（因此）2. Consequently,（因此）3. Therefore,（因此）4. Due to（由于）5. Owing to（由于）九、解释定义1. According to（根据）2. In other words,（换句话说）3. This refers to（这指的是）4. It means that（它意味着）5. It can be defined as（它可以被定义为）结语：通过使用这些常用的四级必备短语，我们可以更好地表达观点、引出原因、举例论证、转折关系、总结归纳、表达建议、描述优缺点、表示因果关系以及解释定义。
16字征服四六级汉译英之：必备表达
《大学英语四级汉译英16字真经》、《大学英语六级汉译英16字真经》编写团队供稿
历史类
朝代dynasty
春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period
战国时期the Warring States Period
三国时期the Three Kingdoms Period
古都ancient capital
皇帝/君主emperor; monarch
丞相/宰相prime minister
政治家statesman
历史人物historic figure
发祥地birthplace
历史类结构词
随着时间的推移as time goes by
追溯到to date back to; to be traced back to…
起源于to originate in/from
繁荣prosper/flourish
文化类
概述
文化遗产cultural heritage
古代文明ancient civilization
风俗习惯custom
中华民族the Chinese nation
民间习俗folk custom
象征意义symbolic meaning
国宝national treasure
文物cultural relics
文人scholar; the intellectual
民间故事folk tale
传说legend
禁忌taboo
节日
春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year
元宵节the Lantern Festival
清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festival 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival
中秋节the Mid-autumn Day/Festival
重阳节the Double Ninth Day
七夕节the Double Seventh Day/QiXi Festival
除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve
传统
公历/阳历solar calendar
农历/阴历lunar calendar
庆祝celebrate
习俗tradition; convention; custom
年夜饭annual reunion dinner
亲朋好友relatives and friends
春联spring couplets
灯笼/花灯(festival) lantern
中国结Chinese knot
爆竹firecrackers; fireworks
民间艺术folk art
民间艺人folk artist
传统工艺traditional handicraft
工匠/手工艺人craftsman
剪纸Chinese paper cutting
龙dragon
凤phoenix
京剧Peking Opera
杂技acrobatics
武术martial arts
中国功夫Chinese Kung Fu
汉字Chinese character
书法calligraphy
中国画traditional Chinese painting
四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China
中医traditional Chinese medicine
饮食
中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food
元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings
原材ingredient
调料seasoning; dressing
旅游
华东East China
华南South China
中西部地区central and western regions; midwest
黄河the Yellow River
长江the Yangtze River
景点tourist attraction; scenic spot
中外游客tourists from home and abroad
名胜古迹places of interests
避暑胜地summer resort
自然景观natural scenery
门票entrance ticket
保存最完好的best-preserved
省会provincial capital
丰富知识to enrich one’s knowledge
开阔视野to broaden one’s horizons
文化类结构词
被誉为to be honored/crowned as
占据重要地位to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place 推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture
蓬勃发展to flourish
欢度…… to celebrate…; the celebration of…
位于to be located in/at
继承to inherit
经济类
经济稳定economic stability
经济政策economic policy
经济学家economist
经济增长率economic growth rate
不发达的underdeveloped
发展中的developing
经济全球化economic globalization
市场经济market economy
经济类结构词
优化经济结构to optimize the economic structure
改善经济环境to improve economic environment
扩大内需to expand domestic demand
开放国内市场to open domestic market
缩小贫富差距to narrow the gap between the rich and poor
社会发展类
社会
中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics 主体民族majority ethnic group
少数名族ethnic minority
小康社会well-off society
物质文化material civilization
精神文化spiritual civilization
医疗保险medical insurance
农民工migrant worker
独生子女the only child in family
教育
教育公平fairness/equality in education
应试教育examination-oriented education
九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education
高考university/college entrance examination
高等教育higher education
受过良好教育的well-educated
环境
环境保护environmental protection
环境问题environmental problem/issue
环境污染environmental pollution
全球变暖global warming
温室效应greenhouse effect
雾霾天气smog weather
可再生资源renewable resources
濒临灭绝/失传to be on the verge of extinction/loss
科技
信息革命information revolution
人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)
信息时代information age
创新innovation
政策
改革开放reform and opening-up
可持续发展sustainable development
一国两制One Country, Two Systems
一个中国原则the one-China principle
法制国家a country with an adequate legal system
科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education
社会类结构词
推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development 坚持……的方针to adhere to the principle of…
违反规定to violate a rule/regulation
与时俱进to keep pace with the times
（更多内容请阅读西南交通大学出版社出版的《大学英语四级汉译英16字真经》、《大学英语六级汉译英16字真经》）。
