16字征服四六级汉译英之：必备表达

大学英语六级写作翻译必背句子及词汇英语四六级翻译高频词汇1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽n.疏忽，玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对，挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，经过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣英语四六级翻译题100个常考词组1. at the thought of一想到…?2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论?3. at will 随心所欲?4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有?5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解?6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，?7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地? 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。

16字征服四六级汉译英之一：合理断并汉语句子结构较为松散，存在许多流水句，句与句之间多用逗号来连接。

汉语中逗号的大量使用乃至随意使用给汉译英翻译带来很大困难。

我们注意到，不少考生索性将汉语原文中的逗号完全原封不动地转移到英译文之中，严重违背了英语作文的基本规范。

此外，汉语短句多且断句间往往不添加关联词以彰显逻辑关系，但译为英文时完全可以将某些汉语短句合并起来。

在实际汉英操作中，考生应在研读原文和考虑自身语言能力的基础上，首先做出是断还是并的决策。

以下分别就断句和并句提出一些方法。

一、断句（一）在原文主语变化处断句【例1】在明清期间，茶馆遍布全国，/饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，/如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。

（CET-4:1312）【参考译文】In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses spread all over the country. Tea drinking was introduced into Japan in the 6th century while it had not been introduced into Europe or the United States until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.【解析】这是一个典型的流水句，类似句子在汉语中可谓俯拾皆是。

大体而言，原文可分为三个部分。

第一部分谈茶馆，第二部分谈饮茶这一习俗的对外传播，第三部分谈茶的现状。

鉴于此，可将这段中文处理为三个英文小句。

【例2】同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，/欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。

（CET-6:13-12）【参考译文】Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain were also spread to the rest of the world through the Silk Road. And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Roadto meet the needs of the Chinese market.【例3】许多人喜欢中餐，/在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版1. in advance 提前2.Give priority to 优先…3.Figure out 找出4.Broken down 抛锚5.Twist the meaning 扭曲意思6.Theater剧院/comedy喜剧/romantic story爱情故事/thriller惊悚片/tragedy悲剧/horror movie 恐怖电影7.The shows are not so entertaining. 表演不是那么的有趣。

8.Seasick 晕船/express way 高速公路/9.Sick 恶心10.Paying off 有了回报y off 解雇12.Headlines 头条，新闻报道（我爱KK）13.Economic forum 经济论坛14.For here or to go 在这儿吃还是打包带走；15.I have to watch my weight.小心体重16.They look pretty done.菜已经很熟了。

17.I can’t feel my arm. 我的手麻了。

18.My legs are fallen sleep 我的脚麻了19.Lucid thought 清醒的思维20.To pull strings连在一起，就是通过重要人物，在幕后操纵，在幕后牵线21.Go for registration of a course 注册课程（选课）22.The jacket of the book 书皮23.Sleeping compartment 卧铺24.Do the sight-seeing 观光25.Parking lot 停车场26.Get the prescription filled取药27.Take a year off 休假一年28.It is still a mystery to sb. 对某人而言，这依然是个迷。

29.get upset 变得烦躁30.not really！情况不是这样的31.I think you’d better… 建议句型；32.I am enrolled in… 我参加了…= I take part in…33.I am told that… 听说…(下雨天音乐和巧克力才更配哦.)= I hear that…(peo ple often take chocolate or flowers when they go to dinner at someone’s house.)34.I am afraid that… 恐怕（表示推测）=I think…35.I’d rather… 表达观点36.I made reservations for… 我预定了…37.I would die to have a chance to meet Kevin Kelly. 我愿意不惜一切代价去见KK.38.I got Kevin to do it. 我让kevin去做了。

2021年四六级必背翻译关键词2021年四六级必背翻译关键词导语：距离四六级考试还有5天时间，这些必背翻译词你都记在脑袋里了吗?一经济 economy1.市场经济market economy2.计划经济command economy3.可持续战略sustainable strategy4.消费观consumption concept5.改革开放reform and opening up6.经济特区special economic zone7.社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy8.合作论坛Cooperation Forum9.资本主义capitalism10.证券市场stock market二科技 technology1.工业革命industrial revolution 2.信息技术information technology 3.创新成果fruit of innovation 4.试验田test field5.高速列车high-speed train6.导航系统navigation system7.能源消耗depletion of resources 8.可替代燃料alternative fuel9.科学探索scientific exploration 10.电子设备electronic device三教育 education1.义务教育compulsory education2.教育部education ministry3.职业学院vocational college4.大学文凭bachelors degree5.高等教育higher education6.留守儿童left-behind children7.偏远地区remote area8.课外班extra-curricular classes 9.应届生fresh graduates10.乡村教师rural teachers四健康 health1.糖尿病diabetes2.肥胖症obesity3.肺炎pneumonia4.营养不良malnutrition5.均衡饮食well-balanced diet6.体检physical examination 7.医疗保健health care8.禁烟令smoking bans9.无偿献血volunteer to give blood 10.中医traditional Chinese medicine 五安全 security1.雾霾fog and haze2.泥石流mudslide3.热带风暴tropical storm4.病毒携带者virus carrier5.受灾地区stricken area6.救灾工作disaster-relief work7.切断路面storm-ravaged area8.核泄漏nuclear leak9.隐私泄露privacy disclosure10.电话诈骗phone scams<script type="。

英语六级翻译常用表达与词汇整理一、引言英语六级翻译常用表达与词汇整理是帮助英语学习者提升翻译能力的重要参考资料。

本文将整理出一些常用的英语翻译表达和词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用英语六级翻译技巧。

二、常用表达1. It is widely believed that...- 广泛认为...2. In the long run - 从长远来看3. It goes without saying that... - 不言而喻...4. On the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面，另一方面5. It is worth noting that... - 值得注意的是...6. Furthermore, moreover - 此外，而且7. In conclusion - 总之8. As a result - 结果9. In addition - 此外10. In other words - 换句话说11. To sum up - 总的来说12. In a nutshell - 简言之13. Nevertheless - 然而14. Furthermore - 此外15. On the contrary - 相反地三、常用词汇1. 表示因果关系：cause, effect, result in, consequently, thus2. 表示递进关系：furthermore, moreover, besides, moreover, what's more, in addition3. 表示转折关系：however, nevertheless, on the contrary4. 表示举例关系：for example, for instance, such as5. 表示比较关系：similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner6. 表示总结关系：in conclusion, to sum up, in a word7. 表示强调关系：indeed, in fact, certainly8. 表示时间顺序：first, second, third, then, finally四、示例应用1. It is widely believed that globalization has both positive and negative effects on economies around the world.广泛认为全球化对世界各国经济产生了积极和消极的影响。

常用文化类表达1.金metal2.木wood3.水water4.火fire5.土earth6.炎黄子孙Chinese descent7.五行five elements8.风水Fengshui / geomantic omen9.阳历solar calendar10.阴历lunar calendar11.闰年leap year12.十二生肖twelve zodiac13.财神爷the God for Wealth14.阎王爷King of Hell15.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor16.儒家文化Confucian Culture17.刺绣embroidery18.剪纸paper cutting19.书法calligraphy20.象形文字pictograms21.《西游记》Journey to the West22.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms23.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes24.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions / The Story of the Stone25.《论语》Analects of Confucius26.《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals27.《史记》Historical Records28.《孟子》The Mencius29.《诗经》The Book of Odes30.国庆节National Day31.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival32.春节the Spring Festival33.元宵节the Lantern Festival34.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve35.清明节the Qing Ming Festival36.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival37.重阳节the Double Ninth Festival38.植树节Arbor Day39.劳动节Labor Day40.青年节Chinese Youth Day41.七夕节Chinese Valentine’s Day42.春联spring couplets43.春运the Spring Festival travel rush44.国画Chinese painting45.豆腐tofu46.火锅hot pot47.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding48.粽子rice dumpling49.月饼moon cake50.爆竹firecracker51.年画New Year pictures52.压岁钱New Year gift-money53.守岁staying-up54.拜年paying new year’s call55.禁忌taboo56.去晦气get rid of the ill-fortune57.祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors58.辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year59.扫房general house-cleaning60.年糕rice cake/ new year cake61.团圆饭family reunion dinner62.舞龙dragon dance63.舞狮lion dance64.元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings65.灯谜lantern riddle66.宣纸rice paper67.武术Chinese martial arts68.功夫kung fu69.中庸the way of medium70.中和harmony71.火药gunpowder72.印/玺seal/stamp73.京剧Beijing Opera/ Peking Opera74.二十四节气the Twenty-Four Solar Terms75.世界记忆名录Memory of the World Register76.文献遗产documentary heritage77.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica78.秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Tomb79.南京大屠杀档案Documents of the Nanjing Massacre80.人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People’s Heroes81.非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage82.中国特色社会主义文化socialist culture with Chinese characteristics83.工匠精神craftsmanship84.全国重点文物保护单位major historical and cultural sites protected at the national level85.传统工艺traditional crafts86.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage87.民间艺术outstanding folk arts88.历史文化名村名镇towns and villages with rich historical and cultural heritage89.美丽宜居乡村a countryside that is beautiful and pleasant to live in90.厕所革命toilet revolution91.美丽中国Beautiful China92.巴黎圣母院修复工作the restoration work of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris93.文化多样性cultural diversity94.世界遗产名录World Heritage List95.申遗bid for the World Heritage List96.国粹the quintessence of Chinese culture97.传统文化教育traditional culture education98.国家级非物质文化遗产继承人inheritor of national intangible cultural heritage99.文化资源整合integration of cultural resources100.保护世界文化和自然遗产公约Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage常用政治类表达101.“两个一百年”目标two centenary goals102.“一带一路”倡议the Belt and Road Initiative103.“因俗而治”“因事而治”special policies based on “special local customs and conditions”104.“走出去”战略going global105.安全风险security hazards106.八一勋章the August 1 Medal107.百花齐放春满园All flowers in full blossom make a beautiful spring.108.不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面continuously open up new prospects for socialism with Chinese characteristics109.不忘初心，牢记使命remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind110.产教融合integration between industry and education111.城际交通intercity transportation112.城乡发展一体化urban-rural integration113.创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, and open development114.创新发展innovative development115.创新是引领发展的第一动力innovation is the primary engine of development116.大道之行，天下为公A just cause should be pursued for the common good117.大气污染防治行动campaign to prevent and control air pollution118.大众创业，万众创新mass entrepreneurship and innovation119.单边主义unilateralism120.德智体美全面培养的教育体系an education system which comprehensively fosters the students’ all-round moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic grounding with a hard-working spirit121.多边主义multilateralism122.发展中国家developing countries123.富强民主和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国 a great modern socialist country that isprosperous,strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful124.改革开放reform and opening-up125.高龄津贴old age allowance126.革命文物保护利用protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics127.耕地流失loss of arable land128.功勋薄Book of Merit129.共和国勋章the Medal of the Republic130.国际援助international assistance131.国际组织international organization132.国家荣誉称号national titles of honor133.国家生态文明试验区national ecological conservation pilot zone134.行百里者半九十the last leg of a journey marks the halfway point135.核安全命运共同体a community of shared future for nuclear safety136.核应急nuclear emergency137.获得感、幸福感、安全感sense of fulfillment, happiness and security138.家和万事兴harmony in a family makes everything successful139.家教家风family education and family values140.坚持人民主体地位uphold the principal position of the people141.交通强国a country with strong transportation network142.交通一体化traffic integration143.教育体制改革reform of the education system144.精准扶贫targeted poverty alleviation145.就业创业employment and entrepreneurship146.绿色低碳循环发展产业体系industrial system geared toward green, low-carbon, and circular development147.慢就业delayed employment148.民间外交civil diplomacy149.民生the wellbeing of the people/ the people’s livelihood150.民主集中制the system of democratic centralism151.民族区域自治regional ethnic autonomy152.民族团结ethnic unity153.贫富差距rich-poor gap/ wealth gap154.贫困线poverty threshold/ poverty line155.七一勋章the July 1 Medal156.区域协同发展coordinated development between regions157.全面建成小康社会决胜阶段the decisive stage in finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects158.全民节能行动计划Nation of Energy Savers Initiative159.全球伙伴关系global partnership160.全域旅游all-for-one tourism161.人给家足each family is provided for and each person is well-fed and well-clothed162.人口出生率birth rate163.人口老龄化aging of population/population aging164.人类命运共同体a community with a shared future for mankind165.人民对美好生活的向往the aspirations of the people to live a better life166.软实力soft power167.社会主要矛盾the principal contradiction facing Chinese society168.社会主义核心价值观socialist core values169.社会主义现代化国家modern socialist country170.社区养老服务community-based elderly care171.生态补偿机制mechanism for ecological compensation172.生态文明ecological civilization173.四个自信（中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信）confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics174.退耕还林还草turn marginal farmland to forests and grasslands175.脱贫get out of poverty/ be lifted out of poverty176.网络攻击cyber attack177.维护社会和谐稳定safeguard social harmony and stability178.务实合作practical cooperation179.协调发展coordinated development180.协同创新collaborative innovation181.新时代new era182.新兴市场emerging markets183.信息泄露information leak/ data breach184.兴家立业make one’s family prosper and establish a career185.循环发展引领计划initiative to guide the shift toward circular development186.一个中国原则the one-China principle187.一国两制one country, two systems188.依法治国law-based governance189.依法治国、依法执政、依法行政the integrated development of rule of law for the country, the government, and society190.艺术杰作great artwork191.因病返贫slip back into poverty due to illness192.优先发展教育事业give priority to developing education193.友谊勋章the Friendship Medal194.与时俱进keep pace with the times195.元首外交head-of-state diplomacy196.照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病examining ourselves in the mirror, tidying our attire, taking a bath, and treating our ailments197.知识产权保护intellectual property rights protection198.知识产权强国intellectual property rights (IPR) powerhouse199.中国梦是历史的、现实的，也是未来的the Chinese Dream is a dream about history, the present, and the future200.中国特色大国外交major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics201.中国特色社会主义制度the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics202.中华民族伟大复兴great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation203.重点生态功能区important ecological area(IEA)204.资源节约型、环境友好型社会resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society205.自主知识产权independent intellectual property rights(IPR)206.综合国力overall national strength207.尊师重教respect teachers and value education常用经济类表达208.“三农”问题（农业、农村、农民问题）issues relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural people209.必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心remain committed to economic development as our central task210.城乡融合发展integrated urban-rural development211.促进资源型地区经济转型升级promote the economic transformation and upgrading of resource-dependent regions212.港珠澳大桥Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge213.高质量发展high-quality development214.更好激发非公有制经济活力energize the non-public sector215.国际收支基本平衡a basic balance in international payments216.国际一流湾区international first-class bay area217.国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划（十三五规划）the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China( the 13th Five-Year Plan) 218.互利合作mutually beneficial cooperation219.建设共享平台create sharing platforms220.建设现代化经济体系develop a modernized economy221.降低关税和制度性成本lower tariffs and institutional transaction costs222.解放和发展生产力unleash and develop productive forces223.经济创新力和竞争力innovation capacity and competitiveness of the economy224.经济韧性强、潜力足、回旋余地大economy is hugely resilient and has enormous potential and ample room for growth225.经济体制改革economic reforms226.经济运行保持在合理区间the economy operated within an appropriate range227.经济增速换挡the change of pace in economic growth228.开放型经济新体制new system of open economy229.开放型经济新体制new systems for developing an open economy230.贸易和投资自由化便利化trade and investment liberalization and facilitation231.培育壮大新动能build up powerful new drivers232.区域协调发展战略the coordinated regional development strategy233.去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板cut overcapacity, reduce excess inventory, deleverage, lower costs, and strengthen areas of weakness234.全面开放新格局new ground in pursuing opening up on all fronts235.社会主义市场经济体制the socialist market economy236.实体经济real economy237.使中国经济这艘巨轮破浪远航ensure that China’s economy, like a gigantic ship, breaks the waves and goes the distance238.世界级城市群world-class city cluster239.世界经济深度调整、复苏乏力the global economy is experiencing profound changes andstruggling to recover240.顺应国内经济提质增效升级的迫切需要respond to the urgent need to improve the performance of and upgrade China’s economy241.投资环境investment environment242.推动经济发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革work hard for better quality, higher efficiency, and more robust drivers of economic growth through reform243.推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长move faster to develop new technologies industries, and forms of business244.外资准入负面清单negative lists for foreign investment market access245.为经济发展营造良好环境create an enabling environment for economic development 246.乡村振兴战略rural vitalization strategy247.新动能异军突起new driving forces emerge248.削减贸易壁垒bring down trade barriers249.依法平等保护各种所有制经济产权provide equal protection to the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership250.以供给侧结构性改革为主线pursue supply-side structural reform as our main task251.引领经济发展新常态guide the new normal in China’s economic development252.营商环境business environment253.粤港澳大湾区the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area254.增强经济发展新动力strengthen the new growth engines255.战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries256.长三角一体化发展integrated development of Yangtze River Delta257.支持分享经济发展give our support to the development of a sharing economy258.中高速增长medium-high rate of economic growth259.珠三角the Pearl River Delta260.自由贸易协定free trade agreement261.自主创新independent innovation。

四六级翻译常考固定表达及过渡词汇总80个固定表达四六级翻译内容一般涉及：中国传统文化、旅游活动、历史事件、经济政治、社会发展等相关的词汇。

今天和大家分享四六级考试中常考的固定表达。

1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.has aroused wide public concern./Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to…16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对…有益be beneficial to/be conducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48.必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50.眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52.有其自身的优缺点has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons53.对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of…56.…的健康发展the healthy development of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief/view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)priority to sth.67.与…比较compared with…/in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material69.代替replace/substitute/take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of/take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go考前必背四六级写译过渡词汇总1.文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with(首先)generally speaking(总体上讲)first of all(第一，首先)in the first place(首先)2.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore,thus(因此)in conclusion(最后)in brief in a nutshell(简言之)to sum up(总而言之)in a word(总之)3.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first(第一)second(第二)next(其次，然后)eventually(最后，最终)since then(自此以后) afterward(以后，随后) meanwhile(同时)therefore(因而)immediately(立刻)finally(最后，最终)4.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly(于是)for this reason(由于这个原因)as a result of(由……的结果)in this way(这样) consequently(结果，因此)due to(由于……)therefore(因而)because of(因为thus(这样)5.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with(和……成对照) similarly(同样)whereas(然而)on the contrary(相反)different from(与……不同)likewise(同样)equally important(同样重要) on the other hand(另一方面)6.常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point(恰当的例子) for example(举例)for instance(举例)7.常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore(此外) moreover(而且)besides(此外)in fact(实际上)also(而且，也)indeed(的确)again(另外，还)in particular(尤其，特别) naturally(当然，自然，必然)。

一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……我们都知道……==As far as my knowledge isconcerned, … 就我所知…2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……最近……问题引起了关注3：Nowadaysoverpopulationhas become a problem we have to face.现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题5：With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……人们一般认为……7：A lot of people seem to think that……很多人似乎认为……8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子全世界都知道...二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……2：People may have different opinions on……人们对……可能会持有不同见解3：Attitudes towards drugsvary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towardsfailure人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异4:There are different opinions among people as to……对于……人们的观点大不相同三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……总之,他的意思是……2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……5:There is no doubt that job-hoppinghas its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put anend to the trend.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……4：Only in this way can we ……只有这样,我们才能……5：Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的五、预示后果1：Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……我无法完全同意这一观点3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……就我来说……4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced that 子句.我真诚地相信……5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的原因是... 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……;这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……;其主要原因如下;八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:Ithas more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is importantnecessary/difficult/convenient/possiblefor sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~ 与...息息相关十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good asa mile.失之毫厘,差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industryis the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who setsh i s m i n d t o i t.世上无难事,只怕有心人好强的英语系某人的整理～～看了这些想不过四六级都难~~~ 2009-07-24 20:00 | 分类: 英语四六级写作25个加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + that + 主词 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 主词 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩;Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师;二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事;三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过; 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过;四、There is no denying that + S + V ...不可否认的...例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下;五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ 全世界都知道...例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的;六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ 毫无疑问的...例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意;七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的优点是...例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create produce any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染;八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的原因是...例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气;九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子如此...以致于...例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它;十、Adj + as + Subject主词+ be, S + V~~~ 虽然...例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意;十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~愈...愈...例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步;The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问;十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ 借着...,..能够..例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康;十三、~~~ enable + Object受词+ to + V ..使..能够..例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松;十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ 我们绝对不能...例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值;十五、It is time + S + 过去式该是...的时候了例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了;十六、Those who ~~~ ...的人...例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;十七、There is no one but ~~~ 没有人不...例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学;十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 不得不...例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;十九、It is conceivable that + 句子可想而知的It is obvious that + 句子明显的It is apparent that + 句子显然的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;二十、That is the reason why ~~~ 那就是...的原因例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...过去...年来,...一直...例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式;例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ ...是值得的;例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的;二十四、be based on 以...为基础例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;二十五、Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of ;你永远不能拥有太多的天空;你可以在天空下睡去,醒来又沉醉;在你忧伤的时候,天空会给你安慰;可是忧伤太多,天空不够,蝴蝶不够,花儿也不够;大多美好的东西都不够;于是,我们去我们所能,好好的享用;——芒果街上的小屋IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.这是一条举世皆知的真理,那就是...套进去^^——傲慢与偏见There is no royal road to science. ......路上无坦途;——马克思;有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~1. important =crucial extremely important,significantamount or effect large enough to be important=universal, ubiquitousif something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere=ampleenough and usually extra, plentifulenough for people's needs and wants1=adhere, clinghold on something tightly1=ignore.difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.=adjacenttwothings next to each other, adjointhe same as adjacent'=wooman woos woman, old-fashioned, seekif you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL=preciseprecise is exact and accurate in all details, exactcorrect in every detail=obscureunknown or known by only a few people=peak, summit=rival, opponentespecially in sports and politics1=condemnif you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable=perspective, standpointmeans looking at an event or situation in a particular way=prestigedescribe those who are admired, reputation=erectyou can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish=humiliatedo something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid=grumble complain something in a bad-tempered way=radical very important and great in degree, fundamental=alleviate alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe=coerces intocoerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel=magnifymagnify means make something larger than it really is=intricateif something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details23. Lonely=solitary if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her=minusculevery small, minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S=extolstronger than praise, complimentpolite and political=assiduoussomeone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly=arduous if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts soil=barren, infertileused to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it=brittle, vulnerablesomeone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically+ =demonstrate to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.=massivelarge in size, quantity, or extent, colossaluse this word, you emphasize something’s large, tremendousINFORMAL+=shunif someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.% -0 B/ X: V=impartialsomeone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.0 U V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~=assault physically attack someone, assail attack violently=abhorabhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathedislike very much=devastate it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.=invariablythe same as always, but better than always4=perpetuala perpetual state never changes, immutablesomething immutable will never change or be changed=startleit means surprise you slightly, astoundsurprise you to a large degree,astonishthe same as astound=zeal a great enthusiasm, fervency sincere and enthusiasm=tranquilcalm and peaceful, serenecalm and quiet=exorbitantit means too expensive that it should be=lavishimpressive and very expensive, sumptuousgrand and very expensive=tediousif you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating=esteemif you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL=fretif you fret about something, you worry about it=chillyunpleasantly cold, icyextremely cold=boilingvery hot=perilousvery dangerous, hazardousdangerous, especially to people's safety and health/ { =currently=uniquethe only one of its kind, distinctive;=ceaseif something ceases, it stops happening or existing=componentthe components of something are the parts that it is made of h=consequencethe results or effects of something=apparent, manifest=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily=fairly=lamentablevery uncomfortable and disappointing=domaina particular field of thought, activities or interest=emergecome into existence=entirethe whole of something8=moistslightly wet, dampslightly wet, humidvery damp and hot=erroneousincorrect or partly correct=formidable=convertchange into another form=quintessentialthis word means represent a typical example of something=cautiousvery careful in order to avoid danger, prudentcareful andsensible=capacity, capabilitythe same as ability=eccentricif some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people=affluentif you are affluent, you have a lot of money= utilize the same as use=skepticalif you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.=gratify if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction=fleeting, ephemeralif something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time=fellowship=enragedextremely angry=malodorousused to describe an unpleasant smell=hideousif something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive=appealingpleasing and attractive, absorbingsomething absorbing canattract you a great deal=miscellaneousa miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things=disarray, chaos=franticallyused to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way=meteoricATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly=mundanevery ordinary and not at interesting or unusual=notwithstandingFORMAL=optimalused to describe the best level something can achieve/=acutesevere and intense=inconceivableifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^=perplexsomething perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it=avenueaway of getting something done=distinguishedused to describe people who are successful in their career =archaicextremely old and extremely old-fashioned=embellishembellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else/=feasibleif something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved=consequently, accordingly=infrequent doesn’t happen often=rapaciousgreedy and selfish以下是其他的搜集英语写作常用句型一段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点;一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Somepeople suggest that ____.2. 俗话说常言道……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用;There is an old saying______. Its the experience of ourforefathers,however,it is correct in many cases eventoday.3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害;首先,……；其次,……;更为糟糕的是……;Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our dailylife. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse isthat______.4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外而且……;Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外;它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面;Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,ithas both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为说……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重; Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论;______ has become a hot topic among people,especiallyamong the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题;______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot ofbenefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……;很显然……,但是为什么呢According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages inthe /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why二中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……;On the contrary,there are some people in favor ofthe same time,they say____.2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……;最糟糕的是……;But I dont think it is a very good way to solveexample, of all,___.3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,也是非常重要的;首先,……;而且……,最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,more, important of all,______.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法;首先,我们可以……;There are several measures for us to adopt. First, wecan______5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……;一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了;比如说……,另外……;所有这些方法肯定会……;It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measureswill certainly______.7. 为什么……第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……;总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……Why______ The first reason is that secondreason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……; However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利; Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.。

16字征服四六级汉译英之一：找准主干在汉英翻译中，找准主干是关键。

正确选定并译好译文的主谓语，是成功构建英文句子、忠实传达汉语原意的根本。

一、英文句子类型把握英文的主要句子类型，这是找准并译好主干的基础。

（一）简单句1. 主谓结构【例1】各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异。

(CET-6:样题)【参考译文】Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place.【例2】烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。

（CET-4:13-12）【参考译文】The skills of cooking and selection of ingredients vary widely in China.2. 主谓宾结构【例3】人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。

（CET-4:样题）【参考译文】People often beautify their homes with paper.【例4】为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。

（CET-6:样题）【参考译文】In order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck, every family will thoroughly clean the house.3. 主系表结构【例5】闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。

(CET-6:13-12)【参考译文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.【例6】过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。

【参考译文】The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.4. 主谓双宾结构【例7】自然给予我们所需之物。

汉译英常用动词及动宾词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。