2014专接本综合英语总复习
2.这一节目迎和大众的许多不同的兴趣和品位。
This program caters for many different types of interests and tastes among the public.
3.最后陪审团终于确信，这个中年男子与这件谋杀案无关。
At last the jury was convinced that the middle-aged man had nothing to do with the murder.
4.如果你来电话时我不在，请给我的秘书里留个口信。
If I am not available when you called me, please leave a message with my secretary.
5.从我们已收集到的信息来看，这家公司极可能在下星期宣布破产。
Judging from the information we have gathered, this company is very likely to declare bankruptcy in the following week.
6.只有高级官员才能接触到这些机密档案。
Only high-ranking officials have access to these confidential files.
7.重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。
It is what you did, not what you said, that really counts.
8.这次调查中发现的新证据对他相当不利。
The new evidence emerged from this investigation was quite unfavorable to him.
9.他为人随和，兴趣广泛，这使他结交了许多朋友。
He is easy-going and has a variety of interests, which has enabled him to make a lot of friends.
10.你的判断应建立在你的观察之上，而不是你的道听途说。
You should base your judgment on your own observation rather than on gossip.
11.当着两个证人的面, 他在遗嘱上签上了自己的名字。
He signed his name on his will in the presence of two witnesses.
12.他不给学生一个发言的机会。
He denied his students any chance to speak.
13.有的学生在设法消磨时间，而另一些学生却总是觉得时间紧迫。
Some students are trying to kill time while others feel pressed for time.
14.我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，他竟乘了直达航班来看我。
My delay in answering his letter worried him so much that he made a non-stop flight to come to see me.
15.他是如此著名的一位艺术家，他的画全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地方。
He is so famous an artist that his painting should all be kept in such places as art galleries or museums.
16.教师应该发挥他们的想象力，增加教学的艺术性
Teachers should exercise their imagination and add art to their teaching.
17.他们是在慎重考虑之后才决定离开家乡在巴黎定居下来。
It was after serious consideration that they decided t o leave there hometown and settle down in Paris.
18.经验告诉我们，要使我们的商品适合每一个海外市场的特殊要求。
Experience has taught us to tailor our merchandise to the special needs of each overseas market.
19.他答应一到办公室就处理这件事。
He promised that he would attend to the matter the moment he arrived at the office.
20.这一城市的菜篮子工程给该市人民提供了丰富的蔬菜供应。
The shopping basket program of this city provides plenty of vegetables for its people /provides its people with plenty of vegetables.
21.他的研究主要是关于基因突变。
His research is mainly concerned with gene mutation.（〈生〉突变；变异）
22.他已经超负荷工作多年了，怪不得他病倒了。
He has been overworking for years. No wonder he has fallen ill.
23.家长和教师应该给孩子们尽可能多的机会去充分施展他们的才华。
Parents and teachers should give children as many chances as possible to display fully their talent and wisdom.
24.尽管今天早上看起来好像要下雨，结果却是一个晴天。
Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day.
1．There was no snow，the leaves were gone，the grass was dead．
天未下雪，但叶落草枯。
2．His presentation on the Earth Summit proves that we really need to pay more attention to the global environment．
他在地球峰会上的报告证实了我们的确要更加关注全球的环境。
3．Wounded as he was，it was wonderful how fast he could move，his grizzled hair tumbling over his face，and his face itself red with his haste and fury．
他虽然受了伤，动作却快得出奇，斑白的头发披散在脸前，脸也因气急败坏而涨得通红。4．It is a good workman that never blunders．
智者千虑，必有一失。
5．Do not pay too dear for your whistle．
勿做得不偿失的事。
6．If anything gains in quantity，it must lose in quality．
在量上有所得，在质上必有所失。
7．Be strict to yourself，be tolerant to others．
严以律已，宽以待人．
8．Acting like an empress，she often flies into a rage when people refuse to obey her．她的举止俨然像个女皇，人们稍有违抗，她便大耍淫威。
9．There is a strong overseas market insight and management abilities and team－building capacity，bright and cheerful disposition/personality．
有很强的海外市场洞察能力和团队组建及管理能力，性格开朗．
10．As I have some administrative experience in my last job，I may use my organizational and planning skills in the future．
我在上一个工作中积累了一些行政经验，我将来也许要运用我组织和计划上的经验和技巧。
11．The success or failure of the matter depends on your own effort．
事情的成败在你自己的努力。
12．Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness，but
might possibly be injurious to the intellect，and more probably to the moral character．达尔文认为，失去对音乐和绘画方面的兴趣，不仅失去了幸福，而且还可能损伤智力，甚至可能会伤害道德。
13．While the inclination to procrastinate is common，one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays．
虽然拖延的倾向是普遍的，但是人们应该充分考虑到不必要的延误造成的有害影响。14．Careful cyclists are in less danger than is commonly believed．
只要小心谨慎，骑摩托车并不像一般人所想象的那样危险。
15．He was very clean．His mind was open．
他为人单纯而坦率。
16．The two of us sit on chairs and stare upward and around until closing time，watching the sun illuminate the stained glass panes deep red，blue，gold，and a near blinding white．On the way out，someone coughs，and the sound goes on and on—acoustics in this chapel are remarkable．我们俩坐在椅子上，上下左右的看着，直到教堂关门，看着太阳照亮窗格中的彩色玻璃，有深红、蓝色、金色，及眩目的白色。离开时，有人咳嗽，回音缭绕再缭绕—可见这座教堂里的音响效果是多么棒。
17．Really，the sky?s the limit．
真的，天下无难事。
18. Fortune knocks at every man's door once in a life，but in a good many cases the man is in a neighboring saloon and does not hear her．
每个人的一生中，幸运女神都来敲过门，可是，许多人呆在隔壁，听不见她的敲门．19．The question is inherently insoluble，but self－esteem conceals this from most people．这个问题自然是不可能得到解决的，但是自负使大多数人认识不到这一点。20．Silence is golden．Just don't say anything；otherwise the situation could become worse．I do，however，accept constructive criticism．
沉默是金。不必说什么，否则情况更糟。但是，我一定会接受建设性的批评。
1. 历年写作考题
An Individual?s Role in Environmental Protection(03)
Don?t Hesitate to Say …No?(04)
An Individual?s Role in Environmental Protection(05)
Can Man Expand to other Planets? (06)
The Role of Migrant Workers (07)
Computers (08)
Prospects of Private Cars (09)
What Would You Like to Do after Graduation (10)
2. Marking Scheme for Composition
Band 5 Effective Communication with Accuracies
Band 4 Good Communication with FEW Inaccuracies
Band 3 Passable Communication with SOME Inaccuracies
Band 2 problematic Communication with FREQUENT Inaccuracies
Band 1 Almost NO Communication
3. 框架结构“三段论”：引言段、发展段和结尾段
Competition and cooperation
Competition is a common phenomenon in our society . We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. Therefore, we can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society.
It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress. Others advocate cooperation whatever they do. They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in can not keep going smoothly. In reality, we find that in many cases competition goes hand in hand with cooperation. Lets take a football game for example. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. Otherwise, they would lose the game no matter how skillful each individual player might be. It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation.
As far as I'm concerned, I do not agree with the view that competition and cooperation are always in conflict with each other. In my opinion, while advocating competition. We should never forget cooperation. In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary because most work is fulfilled with or through other people. So I?ve come to the conclusion that competition are equally important.
Note-taking /letter marking Scheme
格式
●日期、称呼和结尾三部分
●内容与语言
●注意：首句需用自己正确的语言表达，不要抄提示。
●语言得体性
参考：便条写作
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation s Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher. Professor Wang. Write him 1.a note of apology and 2.make a request for another meeting. You should also 3.suggest the time for the requested meeting. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.
参考：
Sept.16 Dear Professor,
I am deeply sorry that I missed the appointment with you because of my mistake. I know you’re busy these days, but I wonder if you could arrange for another appointment with me because I badly need your help with my thesis. Would this Friday afternoon be OK for you? If possible, I will go to your office at two p.m. I look forward to your early reply.
Yours truly
John
(1.交代写便条时间)Sept.16 Dear Professor, （2.按提示写称谓）
（3先道歉）I am deeply sorry that I missed the appointment with you because of my mistake. （4.提请求）I know you’re busy these days, but I wonder if you could arrange for another appointment with me because I badly need your
help with my thesis. （5.约时间地点）Would this Friday afternoon be OK for you? If possible, I will go to your office at two p.m. I look forward to your early reply.
(6.客套话) （68 words）
（7.致敬签名）Yours truly
John
a. put up
b. stand up to
c. stand with
d. put up with
2. To get my traveler?s check I had to ______ a special che ck to the bank for the total amount.
a. make for
b. make out
c. make off
d. make up
3. Little boys are easily ______.
a. taken in
b. taken away
c. taken out
d. taken over
4. The company is going to hand ______ the free samples tomorrow.
a. up
b. out
c. on
d. down
5. It was purely ______ chance that the mistake was discovered.
a. in
b. for
c. by
d. from
6. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
a. by accident
b. on occasion
c. on average
d. at random
7. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ______ traffic jam.
a. in case of
b. in line with
c. for the sake of
d. at the risk of
8. Some areas, _______ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
a. but for
b. in spite of
c. due to
d. with regard to
9. Visitors are asked to comply ______ the regulations.
a. at
b. in
c. with
d. on
10. He ______ so much work that he couldn?t really do i t efficiently.
a. put on
b. took on
c. brought on
d. turned on
11. In order to save time, I ______ my shopping to once a week.
a. cut off
b. cut out
c. cut up
d. cut down
12. The idea has ______ that science cannot be wrong.
a. piled up
b. picked up
c. grown up
d. put up
13. he did everything he could to prevent if from ______ into fighting.
a. breaking off
b. breaking up
c. breaking out
d. breaking of
14. The construction of the new building will cost ______ 1,000,000 dollars, and it?s not easy to get so much money.
a. at last
b. at most
c. at least
d. at large
15. The thief ran away as fast as he could ______ the policeman.
a. in sight
b. within the sight of
c. within sight
d. at the sight of
16. For too long, European can makers have fought to ______ old ways and old
privileges.
a. hang on to
b. have access to
c. refer to
d. see to
17. Whoever ______ a full night?s sleep will be more than rewarded in heightened productivity, creativity and focus.
a. invests at
b. invests in
c. invests by
d. invests with
18. Prior ______ his departure, he wrote a letter to his mother.
a. of
b. from
c. to
d. in
19. The company is very famous ______ the high quality of its products.
a. in
b. for
c. by
d. with
20. Once he was given a chance to improve his position in the firm, he seized it ______ both hands and is now on his way to the top.
a. on
b. at
c. in
d. with
1 D
2 B
3 A
4 B
5 C
6 D
7 A
8 C
9 C 10 B 11 D 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 D 16 A 17 B 18 C 19 B 20 D
1. 代词
2. 主谓
3. 逻辑关系
3. 固定搭配
1.It?s so hard to spend your whole life trying to be something and then just not be
them.
2.Many a man has come to the aid of their country.
3.The number of the jury were still far from agreeing after they had argued all night.
4.The object of experimentation is the construction by regular steps taking on the
basis of a plan thought out in advance.
5.While you are a college student, your education will both take place within and
outside the context of formal study.
6.Perhaps the lawyer is even proud of that he cannot answer the question.
7.In his search to a building to purchase, he uncovered only two possibilities within
the range he could afford.
8.It has often been necessarily for the astronomers to use powerful telescope.
9. A university town is one where is no clear separation among the university
buildings and the rest of the city.
10.Historical writing is so dependent on the limits of human knowledge to achieve
perfection.
1.I happened to meet John?s sailor friends who has just traveled around the world.
(Using “It so happened that…”)
2.Most people believe that Shakespeare himself wrote all his plays. (Using “belief”)
3.Some suspected that Shakespeare?s plays were in fact writing by someone else but
there has no evidence for this. (Using “suspicion”)
4.It was not likely that I would be suspected of being a dangerous lunatic. (Using
“infinitive”)
5.I didn?t get in the car until late in the evening. (Using “Not until”)
1) Word Formation(10%)
Part 1
1.When the news reached the village, it filled everyone?s heart with great______.(anxious)
2. A university normally consists of several _____(colleague), which may be widely apart from each other.
3.Normal universities provide free board and ______(lodge) for all students.
4. A student at Oxford could meet his ______(teaching) several times a week.
5. In writing a thesis each student is assigned a ______(tutorial) whose job it is to give the student guidance and help.
6.Baseball is a ______(favorable) sport of Japanese students.
7.Conditions are ______(favor) for developing maritime sports in Qingdao.
8.The______(institution) of International Economic Management was established two years ago.
9.Is there any _____(possible) of getting some spare tickets now?
10. He doesn?t seem to know the ______(serious) of the situation.
11.The ______(product) of the new semi-conductor has not been easy.
12. No one seems to doubt the ______(import) of spoken English .
13. I was rather surprise at the way he _____(behavior).
14.I don?t know the ______(different) between “reason” and “cause”.
15. They are not sure whether there has been any _______(improve) in the economic situation.
16. We got the _______(warn) that the journey might be dangerous.
17. The _______(prevent) of diseases is more important than cure.
18. He hardly realized how much time they had spent on the ______(prepare) of the meeting.
19.I just want to have a piece of ______(clothes) to wipe the window with.
20.______(mug) has almost become an everyday occurrence in New York.
答案.
1.anxiety
2. colleges
3.lodging
4. teacher
5. tutor
6. favorite
7. favorable
8.Institute
9. possibility 10. seriousness
11. production 12. importance 13. behaved 14. difference 15. improvement
16. warning 17. prevention 18. preparation 19. cloth 20. Mugging
Part 2
1.To lose or win is not important; what counts most is ____. (participate)
2.We are supposed to take some ____ measures to avoid even greater loss. (protect)
3.We were all expecting his excellent performance. But, ____ he very much
disappointed us. (fortunate)
4.Lewis, an amateur boxer in his early career, turned ___ after he won the Olympic
Heavyweight championship. (profession)
5.Israel expressed deep regret over the deaths of five Palestinian policemen. But the
Israeli government stated the incident was ____ instead of purposeful. (intention) 6.It is ____ to hunt in natural reserves, and if you turn a deaf ear to that regulation,
you'll definitely receive severe punishment. (legal)
7.Any effort to rescue the refugees on the border should be ____. (courage)
8.He ____ dodged the heavy blow from his irritated opponent. (instinct)
9.Darwin's theory of ____ aroused a great panic among the conservatives.
(evolutionary)
10.Take care that you are never ____ off the straight path. (temptation) protective
11.The ____ of Chinese cuisine struck me to no small extent. (unique)
12.E-mail is ____ by speediness and convenience. (character)
13.Three ____ peacocks are on display in Hebei Provincial Museum. (stuff)
14.Although the grammatical rules are seemingly strict and ____, language users may
enjoy some freedom in actual use. (flexible)
15.I will work for them if the salary they offer is more ____. (appeal)
16.They are able to settle their own problems. ____ from outside could cause the
nation to be more divided. (interfere)
17.We need gradual rather than ____ changes; or we will be in trouble. (drama)
18.____ research shows that a large proportion of people suffer from mental
problems. (psychology)
19.Foreign visitors all marvel at the excellent _____ designs in Beijing. (architecture)
20.The ____ of the large-scale development of the West has been fully recognized.
(significantly)
答案
1.participation
2. protective
3. unfortunately
4. unintentional
5. professional
6. illegal
7.encouraged
8. instinctively
9. evolution 10. protective
11. uniqueness 12. characterized 13. stuffed 14. inflexible 15. appealing
16. Interference 17. dramatic 18. Psychological 19.architectural 20.significance 2) Word definition
Part A.
1. a_____: have an effect on
2. c_____: of human society; of people living together
3. h______: the distance from the base of something to the top
4. o______: a person who has broken the laws of society and now lives outside
society, esp. in lonely areas.
5. t_____: regular rise and fall in the level of the sea, caused by the attraction of the
moon
6.a______: one who has attained maturity or legal age.
7.c_____: being in good spirits.
8. m______: a person who is skilled in using, repairing, etc. machinery.
9. n______: one who lives near or next to another
10. u______: in a higher position or rank
答案
affect, civil, height, outlaw, tide, adult, cheerful, mechanic, neighbor, upper
Part B.
1. a_____: have in great numbers and quantity.
2. a______: happening by chance
3. a_____: height above sea-level
4. j______: a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together
5. s______: a brief statement of the main points of sth.
6. s______: better than average; higher in rank or position
7. r______: a satisfying return or result; profit
8. s_____: a seat, esp. for children, on which one can ride backwards and forwards,
fixed by ropes or chains from above.
9. b______: agreement about buying or selling
10. c______: line of which no part is straight and which changes directions without
angles.
答案
abound, accident, altitude, jungle, summary, superior, reward, swing, bargain, curve
Part C.
1. h_____: equipment and tools for the home and garden, such as pans, garden tools
etc.
2. g______: to shine brightly with flashing points of light
3. p______: the punishment for breaking a law, rule or agreement in law.
4. p______: existing or occurring before something else in time or order.
5. s______: to state that someone is to have a certain punishment
6. b______: wide in extent from side to side
7. b______: estimate of probable future income and payments
8. c______: drawings dealing with current (esp. political) events in an amusing or
satirical way.
9. t______: statement or theory put forward and supported by arguments.
10. u______: unwanted
答案
hardware, glitter, penalty, previous, sentence, broad, budget, cartoon, thesis, unwelcome.