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2014年英语专转本考试真题试卷

2014年英语专转本考试真题试卷
2014年英语专转本考试真题试卷

绝密★启用前

江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语试题卷

(非英语专业)

注意事项:

1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟

2、必须在答题卡上作答,作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

3、考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

Directions : There are 4 passages in this part .Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places .This means that cities with large

populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things.

A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are

within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.

On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage

contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum (石油) production add particles to the air.

The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy for traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the live of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.

1.From the passage , we know that

A.air pollution is caused by electricity

B.The cause of air pollution is not people

C.air pollution is caused by many different sources

D.Headaches and death are not related to air pollution

2.What is stated in the passage ?

A.How cars produce fumes

B.Why so many people to live in cities

C.What the causes and effects of air pollution are

D.How people in cities feel about polluted air

3.Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution ?

A.Trucks .

B.Headaches.

C.Burning garbage.

D.Burning coal and oil

4.What are the major sources of air pollution in cities ?

A.Trash and garbage

B.Major industries

C.Cars and population

D.Cars fumes and the burning for energy

5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ?

A.Heart diseases

B.Lung diseases

C.Loss of clear sight

D.Serious headache

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Everyone has got two personalities - the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. Yo u’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hope too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t no rmally like meeting people. You prefer to on your own. You’re easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometime s feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it annoys people .

6.According to the writer . You naturally show your secret and real personality

A.in a normal night

B.When you are asleep

C.When you are daydreaming

D.When you refuse to show yourself

7.What can be said about one’s personality according to the passage ?

A.Everyone has one personality

B.Everyone has two personalities

C.one’s personality is unchangeable

D.one’s personality is popular

8.What kind of personality do they have if they sleep on their stomach ?

A.They are open with others .

B.They like new ideas earlier than others .

C.They are secretive and easily upset .

D.They live only for tomorrow .

9.The writer tends to think highly of the people who sleep on their side because

A.they are stronger

B.They are careful and confident

C.They often like annoying people

D.The always show sympathy for people

10.What is the best title of the passage ?

A.Sleeping position and Personality

B.Feelings and Personality

C.Types of Personalities

D.Types of Sleeping Positions

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was a(an ) international student from Jordon. He wanted to learn more about American culture . Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends.

At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser . He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the semester was over . Steve seemed more distant . The two former classmates didn’t see each other very much at school. One day Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude ;he thought they were friends forever .

Yaser is a little confused .He is an outsider to American culture . he doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend”in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(相识的人)and close companions (伴侣)“friends”. Americans have school friends.work friends,sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade.

In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond (关系)between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last . American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves frequently . American develop friendships quickly, and they may change just as quickly.

People from the United States may at first seem friendly. American often chat easily with strangers .They may smile warmly and say , “Have a nice day ”or “see you later .” Schoolmates may say , “let’s get together sometime ”. But American frie ndliness is not always a(an)offer of true friendship.

11.Where did Steve and Yaser first meet ?

A.In their history class

B.In their English class

C.In their chemistry class

D.In their Chinese class

12.What is the style of American friendship ?

A.Americans value strong life-long friendships .

B. American friendship is not a life-long one .

C. Americans develop friendship slowly .

D. Americans do not make friends with strange people .

13.The word “fade” (Para .3) probably means “”。

A.disappear gradually

B.Increase sharply

C.Become close

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a517817843.html,st forever

A.neighborhood friends

B.Classmates for ever

C.Sports friends

D.School friends

15.“let’s get together sometime ”(Para .5) is a way to

A.be just friendly

B.Learn from each other

C.Care about each other

D.Be unfriendly

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections?

News stories give facts, not the author's opinions. Editorials do the opposite; you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author's name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.

You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.

Most of all, the more you know about current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.

16.When reading a large newspaper . One should

A.read it from cover to cover

B.Do some paper cutting

C.Find separate sections

D.Predict what is inside the newspaper

17.Which of the following statements about news stories is TURE ?

A.News stories tell the facts without any comments

B.News stories contain both facts and opinions

C.News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.

D.News stories express the writers’ opinions

18.If you expect the most important facts of a news story . You can go to

A.the first paragraph

B.News items on each page

C.The author’s opinions on the front pages

D.The headlines on the inside pages

19.The best way to read newspapers is to read

A.extensively and thoroughly

B.Occasionally and carefully

C.Frecuently and with certain skills

D.In details every day

20.The main idea of this passage is

A.how to read newspapers

B.How to read stories and editorials

C.How to find important news stories

D.How to find the author’s opinions

Part II V ocabulary and Structure .(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)

Directions :There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence . Then mark your answer by blackenting the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

21.He takes a part time job every summer vacation .but most of the money he earns

Playing computer games in the net bar.

A.spend

B.Spends

C.Is spent

D.Are spent

22.It was reported the plane had been missing for more than thirty days .

A.that

B.Which

C.What

D.As

23.The reason he objected to the plan at the meeting was that he had no faith in us .

A.because

B.Which

C.For

D.Why

24.Teachers at our university to publish at least two research papers each year .

A.will require

C.Are requiring

D.Are required

25.Seldom any mistakes in the past 15 years’ working in the physics laboratory .

A.she did make

B.Did she make

C.She should make

D.She could make

26.As is expected . The government is taking measures the spread of Bird Flu.

A.preventing

B.Prevent

C.To prevent

D.Prevented

27.The old woman was worried because her 30 year-old son was so lazy that he did’t feel like to work .

A.going

B.To go

C.Go

D.Goes

28.To make our environment cleaner ,many people suggest that no smoking in public places.

A.allow

B.Be allowed

C.Was allowed

D.Allowed

29.Mother was proud that her daughter looked among the girls in the party that evening.

A.less beautiful

B.The most beautiful

C.More beautiful

D.Even beautiful

30.You our boss in her office last Friday : she has already gone to Paris.

A.needn’t have seen

B.Must have seen

C.Might have seen

D.Can’t have seen

31.You may use this iPad you promise to return it tomorrow afternoon.

A.unless

B.As long as

C.As soon as

D.Until

32.The old man had been to his daughter’s home several times but he still had trouble

It .

A.found

B.Find

D.Finding

33.I wish I a spaceman like Yang Liwei and could stay in the apaceship for a few days.

A.Were

B.Have been

C.Can be

D.Am

34.It was the information from the internet gave him great help in the final exam.

A.That

B.What

C.When

D.How

35.Some people often feel depressed when the leaves on the trees yellow in the fall.

A.turning

B.Turn

C.Turns

D.To turn

36.As far as I am . There’s plenty of room for improvement in the service of your hotel.

A.considered

B.Cared

C.Concerned

D.Called

37.To their great . They didn’t succeed in the cooperation with an Italian company.

A.disappointment

B.Disappointed

C.Disappointing

D.Disappoint

38.Please have more vegetables and do more exercise if you want to keep .

A.health

B.Healthy

C.Healthful

D.Healthily

39.He is not willing to carry the red box;it is much than the yellow one in the corner.

A.heavy

B.More heavy

C.A little heavy

D.Heavier

40.Traveling around the world is easy nowadays .It just a few hours to cross the Atlantic by plane .

A.takes

B.Take

C.Took

D.Is taken

41..I won’t be able to go to your party tomorrow since i have to attend an important meeting

A.Generally

B.Secretly

C.Unfortunately

D.Luckily

42.There were lots of people around who could help those injured in the car accident.

A.Angrily

B.Deeply

C.Cleanly

D.Actually

43.The noisy road works in the neighborhood caused a lot of among local residents.

A.Occasions

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a517817843.html,plaints

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a517817843.html,munications

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a517817843.html,anizations

44.This information would be extremely for students who will take a national examination in June

A.helpful

B.Official

C.Personal

D.Peaceful

45.The houses in this district have been sold out , for there is a large and

supermarket nearby.

A.convenient

B.Easy

C.Constant

D.Excited

46.AS a professor of English .he is not very biological terms.

A.grateful to

B.Familiar to

C.Grateful for

D.Familiar with

47.The girl was quite excited when she got the letter asking her to go for an the following day.

A.Impression

B.Identity

C.Interview

D.Ideal

48. After the secretary knew that the boss would go to New York for an international conference, she booked an air ticket ____.

A. In addition

B. In case c. In advance D. In a way

49. Villagers are ___ not to swim in the river since it is quite and dangerous.

A. Attended

B. Neglected

C. Arrested

D. Warned

50. The social problems caused by mobile phones have greatly ____ our normal life in recent years.

A. Affected

B. Depended

C. Missed

D. Pointed

51.As is getting warmer, you might as well ___ these fur coats in that wooden box.

A)put up B) turn off C) put away D)turn back

52.Family-run hotels of high ____ offer a personal, friendly and efficient service.

A.Determination

B. Standard

C. Temperature

D. Touch

53.____ , I don’t t hink the candidate has a chance of winning the election this year.

A. In business

B. To the extreme

C. In a distance

D. To be honest

54.Scientists have made a study to show that praise is more ____ than criticism in improving students’ behavior.

A.Effective

B. Embarrassed

C. Exact

D. Envious

55.We have to make an effort to encourage American companies to ____ business in our country.

A.Give

B.do

C. Look

D. Turn

56.Students in Western countries are quite ____ in their learning.

A. Impressive

B. Inexpensive

C. Independent

D. Increasing

57.Some Chinese traditions are gradually disappearing ___ some other traditions are coming back.

A. While

B. What

C. Whatever

D. Where

58.This is the lady ___ whom borrowed some money three days ago.

A. Between

B. For

C. In

D. From

59.I can’t hear what the teacher says. Could you talk a little more ____?

A. Quietly

B. Noisily

C. Generally

D. Frankly

60. My friends urged me not to ____ the opportunity for it might never come again.

A. Escape

B. Spend

C. Miss

D. Turn

Part III Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

Directions : There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A ,B , C and D.You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __61__ a newspaper and some chocolate and went 62 the station coffee

floor, put the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to 65 a cup of coffee.

When I came back with the coffee, There was 66 sitting in the next seat. It was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes. He had started to 67 my chocolate!

Naturally, I was rather uneasy(不爽)about him, but I didn’t want to have any __68__. I just read the newspaper, 69 my coffee and took a 70 of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __71__.Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could 72 believe it. Still I didn’t say 73 to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I 74, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.

The boy gave me a strange look, then __75__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __76__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __77__ I didn’t want to quarrel 78 the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __79__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red 80 I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!

61. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote

62. A. into B. Near C. beside D. back

63. A. It B. What C. Which D. Each

64. A.below B. up C. down D. towards

65. A. Get B. reach C. do D. want

66. A. none B. anybody C. someone D. nobody

67. A. cut B. wash C. help D. eat

68. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. case

69. A.entered B. tasted C. sole D. attracted

70. A. hit B. number C. few D. lots

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河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/a517817843.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/a517817843.html,rming

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山东省 2019 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题 本试卷分为策I 卷和策II 卷两部分,共12 页。满分100 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规 定的位置上,并将姓名、考生号、座号填(涂)在答题卡规定的位置。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在本试卷上无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 PartⅠ Listening Comprehension.(1 point each,20 points) Section A Directions: In will section, you will hear 8 short conversations. 41 the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause, During the peruse, you must read the four suggested answers marked A) B) C) and D), and decide which is the best answer Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Short Conversations 1. A. His car was hit by anothercar. B.H e was hurt while involved insports. C.He fell down somestairs, D.While crossing a street he was hit by acar.

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