《Unit 2 Poems》
Ⅰ. 翻译句子：
1. 我们有必要出去散散步。
2. 如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。
3. 如果他开车更小心点，他昨天就不会出车祸了。
4. 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
5. 真遗憾你竟然错过了一个好机会。
6. 你真该去上学了。
7. 你本不应该告诉她真相。
8. 我没有足够的钱，否则我会买那本书的。
9. 如果我们国家每个人都懂急救，就会有许多生命被救。
10. 我宁愿你现在付我钱。
Ⅱ. 请改正下列句子中的错误。
1. The doctor ordered that she stayed in bed for a few days.
2. I’d rather you will go to the concert with me this evening.
3. If you had worked hard, you would have been very tired now.
4. It is high time that we leave for our hometown.
5. If only I can speak several foreign languages!
6. I wish I didn’t do such a foolish thing yesterday.
7. What would have happened if you didn’t help her?
8. But for your great efforts, the work couldn’t be finished on time.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were
B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the captain would have been
2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love,
at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
3. _______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
4. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I _______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
5. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. would be
6. ________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
7. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice.
A. follow
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. have followed
8. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we _______ there now. A．would be B．would have been C．have been D．will be
9. It is time that the government ____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. taking
10. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
11. Without electricity human life ______ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
12. If he ______ to the teacher attentively, he ______ the answer to the problem now.
A. had listened, would have known
B. listened, would know
C. listened, would have known
D. had listened, would know
13. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t know
C. would have known
D. haven’t known
14. Everything ______ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
A. will be destroyed
B. will have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed
D. would have been destroyed
15. ______the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.
A. Had it not been
B. If it were not
C. If it had not been for
D. Were it not
for
答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 翻译句子：
1. It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
2. If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.
3. If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.
4. If only our parents could live with us!
5. It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance.
6. It is high time that you went / should go to school.
7. You shouldn’t have told her the truth.
8. I didn’t have enough money. Otherwise I would have bought that book.
9. If everyone in our country knew first aid, many lives would be saved.
10. I would rather you paid me now.
Ⅱ. 请改正下列句子中的错误。
1. stayed → (should) stay。order的宾语从句的谓语用“（should）+ 动词原形”的虚拟结构。
2. will go → went。would rather后的宾语从句中，用过去时表示现在或将来要做的事情。
3. would have been → would be。从句说的是过去，所以用过去完成时，而主句指的是现
在，即现在的虚拟结果，所以用“would + 动词原形”。
4. leave → left/should leave。在“It is （high）time that …”句型中，从句的谓语
动词一般用过去式或should+动词原形，should不可省。
5. can → could。if only引出的句子要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去时表示目前的愿望。
6. didn’t do → hadn’t done。wish后的宾语从句谓语用过去完成时，表示与过去事实
相反的愿望。
7. didn’t help → hadn’t helped。主句用“would / should + have + 过去分词”，表
示过去时间的虚拟条件从句要用过去完成时。
8. couldn’t be → couldn’t have been。句意：要不是你那么努力，工作就不会准时完
成了。从but for（要不是）短语中的“great”可知，“你”已经付出了努力，是暗含的条件，所以后面句子相当于虚拟条件句的主句，而且与过去事实相反，应该用couldn’t
have been。
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. B。考查if条件的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，条件句省略了if，把had提前。
2. B。考查混合虚拟语气，根据at the age of seven可知从句为对过去的假设，须用过去
完成时。
3. B。虚拟条件句中含有were或had，should时， if可省,将were, had, should提到主语
前面，从句是与将来事实相反的假设，所以用should，实际上“you”也不会被解雇。
而主句说明的事实，所以用了will。
4. D。从上下文可知，说话人没有参加讲座，省略了从句“if I hadn’t been busy”，主句
与过去事实相反，因此选D。
5. D。前句是省略了if的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，而由now可知主句与现在事实相反，
所以用would be。
6. B。从句子的后半部分“I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.”可知用了虚
拟语气形式，所以前面用but for（要不是）引出相当于条件句的介词短语。In spite of 尽管；Because of 因为；As for 就......而言。
7. C。If only引出的句子是一个条件句，要用虚拟语气；从上文可知说话人后悔没有听从对
方的建议，应该用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
8. A。此句是混合虚拟条件句，前面是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，后面的结果句受now
影响应该与现在事实相反，所以选A。
9. B。句型“It is time that...”从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示虚拟。
10. C。从“He was very busy yesterday”可知，谈论的是过去的事，otherwise相当于“如
果昨天不忙的话”，所以主句用would have done。
11. D。“Without electricity”相当于条件句，从today可知句子与现在事实相反，所以谓
语动词用would be。句意：如果没有电，人类今天的生活会完全不同了。
12. D。句意：如果他认真听老师讲课了，他现在就会知道问题的答案了。从句与过去事实相
反，用had listened；主句与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形。
13. A。前面的分句是与过去事实相反的主句形式，but引出了过去的事实，而省略了与过去
事实相反的条件句“if I had known that...”。即：如果我知道你在等我，我早就
来了，但是我不知道你正在等我。“不知道”是过去的事实，用didn’t know。
14. D。从if从句中可知谈论的是与过去的事实相反的假设，主句应该用would have done。
所以选D。
15. D。主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从而排除A、C；if it is not for... 要不是因
为......，此短语用于虚拟语气，省略了if，is变成were提前。句意：如果不是因为那些云彩，你会很容易地看到空中的飞机。
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 虚拟语气（2） 编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞 概念引入 上一单元我们学习了虚拟语气中与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟条件句及宾语从句的虚拟语气。本单元要继续学习虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，及虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用。 首先，我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子： 1. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal. 2. We would have won if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before. 3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us. 4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma. 这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。下面我们就来学习这部分内容。 用法讲解 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句的动词形式 假设类型条件从句（if从句）谓语动词主句的谓语动词 与现在事实相反一般过去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +动词原形 与将来事实可能相反1）一般过去式(be只用were) 2）were to + 动词原形; 3）should + 动词原形 would/should/might/could+动词原形 与过去事实相反had done would/should/might/could + have过去分词 从表格可知，虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，而主句的谓语用would/should/might/could加现在完成时形式。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实：没有听我的话---he didn’t take my advice） If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就见到他了。（事实：来晚了---you came late） If She hadn’t been so strict with herself, she wouldn’t have made such great progress. 她要是对自己要求不严格，她就不会有这样大的进步。 （事实：她对自己很严格---she was strict with herself） 虚拟语气中的倒装 条件从句中的were，had, should可放句首，省略if，条件句成为倒装句。 Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party. 如果你邀请我们了，我们会参加你的聚会的。
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！ 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do
If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
Section_ⅢGrammar—虚拟语气(2) 语法图解 探究发现 ①I wish I knew the answer to the question at the moment. ②We wish we had studied harder when at school. ③I wish I could fly to the moon one day. ④I'd rather you paid the money yourself. ⑤I'd rather she hadn't done that then. ⑥The workers demanded that their wages (should) be increased. ⑦The boss ordered the stuff that they (should)finish the task before this Friday. ⑧He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully. ⑨My suggestion is that we (should) think it over before accepting it. ⑩It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures. [我的发现] (1)由①②③句可知，wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚
拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况。 (2)④⑤句中，would rather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。 (3)⑥～⑩句的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 1．动词wish后的宾语从句 在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反用could/would/might＋动词原形。 I wish I were ten years younger. 我希望能年轻10岁。(对现在的虚拟) I wish you had come to the lecture. 我但愿你当时来听报告了。(对过去的虚拟) I wish all my classmates would come to the get-together next month. 我希望下个月所有的同学都来参加聚会。(对将来的虚拟) [即时演练1]用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I wish he were (be) with us at this special moment. ②How I wish I had_followed (follow) my parents' advice. ③She wishes she would_be_admitted (admit) to a famous university this year.
Section_ⅢGrammar—_虚拟语气(2) 语法图解 探究发现 ①If you had come earlier, you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie. ②If you had told me the news yesterday, I wouldn't be so worried now. ③Had I left sooner, I would havebeen there on time. ④But for your advice, I would have failed. ⑤He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter. ⑥It's high time that we began the work. ⑦It's necessary that we (should) learn English well. ⑧If only I had not been busy last week. [我的发现] (1)在表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时，条件句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”形式表示，而主句谓语动词则用“would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词”表示。(如例句 ①) (2)当条件句的谓语中有had, were或should时，可将if省略，同时将had, were或should 提到从句主语的前面，形成倒装。(如例句③) (3)当主从句所指的时间不一致时，其谓语动词应分别根据自己的具体情况采用适当的形式。(如例句②) (4)有时某些介词短语、副词或上下文可以表示虚拟条件，这种虚拟语气叫含蓄条件句。(如例句④) (5)as if引导的从句所表达的内容不是事实时，其谓语动词应用虚拟语气。(如例句⑤) (6)虚拟语气还用于某些特殊句式(结构)中。(如例句⑥、⑦和⑧)
Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅲ Grammar-虚拟语气（2） 语法图解 探究发现 ①I wish I knew the answer to the question at the moment. ②We wish we had studied harder when at school. ③I wish I could fly to the moon one day. ④I'd rather you paid the money yourself. ⑤I'd rather she hadn't done that then. ⑥The workers demanded that their wages (should) be increased. ⑦The boss ordered the stuff that they (should) finish the task before this Friday. ⑧He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully. ⑨My suggestion is that we (should) think it over before accepting it. ⑩It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures. [我的发现] (1)由①②③句可知，wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况。 (2)④⑤句中，would rather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。 (3)⑥～⑩句的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
高中英语虚拟语气习题精选 1. If I had had enough time, I___ my work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would have finished D. had finished 2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane. A. will catch B. would catch C. would have caught D. will have caught 3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week. A. write B. written C. would write D. will write 4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room. A. know B. known C. knew D. should know 6.It is important that you ___ sports every day. A. have B. would have C. must have D. will have 7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___. A. will die B. would die C. would have died D. would have been dead 8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. A. Had I known B. If I know C. If I knew D. If had I known 9.He ordered that the work ___ right away. A. should finish B. finished C. would be finished D. be finished 10.—Shall we go to the movie tonight? —No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night. A. you stayed B. you stay C. stayed D. stay 11. ___ in your position, I would help him. A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been 12.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain. A. mean to come B. meant to come C. had meant to come D. meant coming 13.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel. A. not to stay B. not staying C. staying not D. that she not stay 14.If you had spoken clearly, you would___. A. understand it B. have understood C. be understood D. have been understood 15. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy. A. haven't watched B. hadn't watched C. didn't watch D. wouldn't have watched 练习二 1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for
Unit13虚拟语气专题讲解 【知识要点】 语气（mood）是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语有三种语气： ＊直陈语气（indicative mood）---- 事实 France lies to the east of England. ＊祈使语气（imperative mood）---- 请求、命令 Make yourself at home. ＊虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） If there were no air and water , we should not be able to live on the earth. 虚拟语气表示说话人的一种主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件而不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 一. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 假设类型条件从句谓语 动词形式 主语谓语 动词形式 与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be用were而不用was) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 与过去事实相反had + 过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 与将来事实相反1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 1. 在错综条件句子中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。 1）If I were you，I wouldn't have missed the film last night． 2）If he had followed the doctor's advice，he would recover already．（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） 2、在if虚拟条件句中，有时可把连词省去，采用倒装语序把谓语动词were或助动词did，had，should 移到句 首构成非真实条件从句的另一种句型，其意思不变。 1）Had we time to spare，we would be glad to go to the park． 2）Were it not for the discovery of electricity，the modern world would experience great inconvenience． 3、有时假设的情况不用if引导虚拟条件从句来表述，而用介词（如without， but for等）引出的短语、分词 （如supposing等）引出的短语、并列连词（如or，otherwise，but，though等）、由动词suppose引出的祈使句或通过上下文的意思来表达。此时句中谓语动词仍采用虚拟语气的相应形式。 1）But for your advice，I would not be able to do this work． 2）Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened，otherwise he wouldn't have made such a stupid remark．。
高中英语虚拟语气总 结
虚拟条件句 Q: What’s the difference between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. (______条件句) If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. (______条件句) a. 真实条件句表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思 条件从句主句 一般现在时 will \shall+动词原形 e.g. What will you do if it rains tomorrow? I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. The football match _______ put off if it______(rain). b. 虚拟条件句表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 I. 虚拟语气？ 虚拟语气就是表示与真实情况相反的一种假设、愿望或推测。 Subjunctive mood is the verb form used to express a wish; a suggestion; a command or a condition that is contrary to a fact. If I ________(be ) the girl, I________________(want )a big hug. If I ______(meet ) Obama, I________________ (shake) hands with him. 1.同现在事实相反的假设 条件从句主句 过去式(were) should/would/mould/might/+ do If I had a lot of money, I would donate some to the people in need. 2.与过去事实相反的假设 条件从句主句 had done would/should/could/might + have done e.g. If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident in May, 2009.
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
高中英语虚拟语气思维导图知识总表
Ⅰ 例句： 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： 1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） 3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 4．If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） 2.表示与过去事实相反的情况 1. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） 2．If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示对将来情况的主观推测 1.If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小） 2．If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪） 3．If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 【典型例题】 1） If I had seen the movie, I ______________ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 2）If he _______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. (2010年湖南卷) A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 3）John went to the hospital alone. If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010年天津卷) A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 4） If we _______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010年陕西卷) A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 5）—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______. (2010年北京卷) A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died Ⅱ
选修六知识点总结 Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。 2.faith n. 信任,信仰be faithful to sb 忠实于某人 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) eg.1) The book is ________interesting that I want to read it again. 2) It was ________a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3) It was _______cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are _______many mistakes in your composition that I can’t understand it. 5) He has made ________rapid progress that he got the first in the exam. 6) _______that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西） A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 as a consequence/result = in consequence = so as a consequence/result of = because of 5 .aim without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的 （take）aim at 瞄准，对准 sb/ sth’s aim is to do ……的目标是…. aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到 6.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；后接of 7. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent) be evident to sb. 对某人来说很明显 be evident in sth 在某方面很明显 8. adopt 采用，收养 adapt 改编，使适应 9. possess 用作动词时，不能用于进行时。 be possessed of sth 具有、拥有
专项提升：Unit1 虚拟语气专练 Ⅰ. 翻译下列句子。 1. 如果我是你，我就会努力学习。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛。 ____________________________________________________ 3. 我希望我昨晚看这部电影了。 ____________________________________________________ 4. 他脸上的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。 ____________________________________________________ 5. 好像是春天了，但是才一月份。 ____________________________________________________ 6. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 ____________________________________________________ 7. 他坚决要求我到场。 ____________________________________________________ 8. 假如明天他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？ ____________________________________________________ 9. 我们希望我们的父母不会惩罚我们。 ____________________________________________________ 10. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。 ____________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。 1. If I _______ (be) Tom, I would not do such a thing. 2. If I _______ (know) her well, I would tell you about her. 3. I wish I _______ (be) ten years younger now. 4. I wish I _______ (meet) him yesterday, but I was too busy yesterday. 5. I wish I _______ (can be) a scientist in the future. 6. The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I _______ (not go) to it. 7. What ______ you _______ (do) if you _______ (win) the lottery?
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中
①错综时间条件句: 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。如： If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. ②if省略句 在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。如：If I were at school again, I would study harder. →Were I at school again, I would study harder. 如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。 If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus. →Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. 如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。 ③用介词代替条件状语从句 常用的介词有with, without, but for。如： What would you do with a million dollars? (=if you had a million dollars) 如果你有100万元，你会做什么？ We couldn?t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. (=if we
㈠课程说明 教学目标： 虚拟语气是高考的重点，且难度较大。本次课程通过对虚拟语气知识点的复习讲解，总结概括，让学生知道虚拟语气是用来表示人的主观的愿望和假想，达到学生对知识点的熟练运用，在脑海中形成具有条理性的知识框架的目的。 教材分析： 虚拟语气是高考英语重点和难点，掌握好虚拟语气的重要性对每个参加高考的学生不言而喻。这次课程是高三第一轮复习时对虚拟语气的再次讲解和梳理，全部的知识都经过了高度的总结合概括，均是高考考点。 学生特征分析： 辅导的学生是高三年级，刻苦努力，理解能力较强，有一定的基础。基本知识掌握一般，且很多重要的知识点已经遗忘。 教学重点难点： 1、真实条件句和非真实条件句的用法。 2、虚拟语气用在主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，定语从句中 的用法。 3、情态动词+ have + done的用法。 ㈡课前准备： 教学方法： 一对一辅导，面对面答疑，培养学生对英语的理解表达和思维的
能力，同时安排适当的练习，保证学生能够当堂消化所讲内容。 教学器材： 黑板，粉笔，草稿纸，教案，给学生的资料，如果有条件可以适当运用多媒体。 时间分配： 讲课40分钟，做练习题20分钟。 ㈢课程设计： 一、导入： If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. （这两个句子是什么形式？之前学过还有印象吗？通过提问问题激发学生的思考能力，再次对学生的知识掌握能力进行了解。） 二、讲解虚拟语气基本知识 Ⅰ什么是虚拟语气？ 虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义。虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 Ⅱ虚拟语气在真实条件句非真实条件句中 真实条件句：表示现实或可能变为现实的条件。 非真实条件句：表示非现实的，或不可能，或不大可能变为现实的条件。 （老师举例说明真实条件句和非真实条件句。）