商务英语参考资料
Unit1
1.我们要申请商标注册。（apply for）
1.We’d like to apply for the registration of our trademarks.
2.如果你英语口语好，你应在这家美国公司找一份工作。（have a good command of）
2.If you have a good demand of verbal English, you should find a job in this American company.
3.在明天的求职面试中你应与面试者保持眼神交流以表示你的自信。（job interview）
3.You need to maintain eye contact with the interviewer to show your confidence in the job interview tomorrow.
4.我们将利用我们的优势卖给出价最高、最好的人。（capitalize on）
4.We shall capitalize on our advantage to sell the highest and best bidder.
5.由于同该银行缺乏业务联系，对他们我们不甚了解。（lack of）
5.We are not familiar with the bank due to the lack of business contact with them.
Unit2
1.两年前鲍尔曾担任麦当劳的执行总裁。（work as）
1.Paul worked as McDonald’s Chief Executive Officer two years ago.
2.我们愿尽力，保证买卖双方的利益。（do one's best）
2.We will do our best to benefit both the buyer and the seller.
3.处理公司的日常事务不容易。（deal with）
3.It’s not easy to deal with the day-to-day affairs of the corporation.
4.我们认为即使你方产品的质量较好，你方的价格仍然较高。（even though）
4.Your price is still high even though we take the quality of your product into consideration.
5.我们满怀信心预期明年贸易会进一步增长。（look forward to）
5.We are looking forward with confidence to still bigger trade in the coming year.
Unit3
1. 你可以申请报销差旅费。(refund)
1.You can apple for a refund of your travel costs.
2. 你要是不能提高销售额，就把你开除！(deliver)
2.If you can’t deliver improved sales figures, you’re fired
3. 本公司提供全系列冬季运动服饰及装备。(a wide range of)
3.Our company offers a wide range of clothing and equipment for winter sports.
4.你可以利用库存控制来提高效率及控制成本。（inventory control）
4. You can use inventory control to increase efficiency and manage costs.
5.我们保证本公司提供的高水平产品和服务会满足您的需求。（high standard of）
5.We ensure that the high standard of products and services we provide will satisfy your needs.
Unit4
1.这家公司正致力于开发新产品。（concentrate on）
1.The company is concentrating on developing new products.
2.我们公司承诺提供良好的质量和客户服务。（have a commitment to）
2.Our company has a commitment to good quality and customer service.
3.我会确保信在今晚邮出。（make sure）
3.I will make sure the letter leaves tonight.
4.他非常有可能成功。（highly likely）
4.It’s highly likely that he will succeed.
5.我们的头等大事是提高质量。（first priority）
5.Our first priority is to improve quality.
Unit5
1.公司将销售额的增长归功于新产品的上市。（attribute…to , launch）
1.The company attributed the increased sales to the launch of the new product.
2.你的促销计划根本行不通，因为费用太高了。（make sense）
2.Your promotion plan does not make sense in that the cost is too high.
3如果你想扩大市场，你应该找一个分销商负责这一地区。（distributor）
3.If you want to enlarge your market, you should find a distributor for this area.
4.你们所有人都为这个项目的成功投入了大量的时间和精力。(invest…in)
4.You have all invested significant amounts of time and energy in making this project a success.
5.这个项目对公司的生存至关重要，我们经不起失败。（afford）
5.This project is vital to the survival of our company and we cannot afford a failure.
Unit6
1.由于飞行员罢工，所有的航班都不得不取消了。（pilot, as a result）
1.As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
2.这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。（a variety of, entertainment）
2.The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of entertainments.
3.我们必须继续努力争取更高的效率。（strive）
3.We must continue to strive for greater efficiency.
4.在这个价格范围内，有几种汽车可供选购。（available,range）
4.Several cars are available within this price range.
5.你的报告并没有解决资金的问题。（address,funding）
5.Your report does not address the issue of funding.
Unit7
1.美国被认为是中国最重要的贸易合作伙伴之一。（regard…as）
1. America is regarded as one of the most important trade partners of China.
2.我们的产量可以满足国内市场的需要。（satisfy）
2. Our production can satisfy the need of domestic market.
3.明年的GDP可能会增长7%。（be likely）
3. The GDP is likely to increase by 7% next year.
4.我们应该关注质量而不是数量。（focus on）
4.We should focus on quality instead of quantity.
5.根据时间安排，我们明天需要对计划进行调整。（make an adjustment）
5.According to the schedule, we need to make an adjustment to the route tomorrow.
Vocabulary
Unit3
ensure inventory department exceed various
issue procedure feedback refund accurate
1. The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel.
2.The jacket is available in various colors.
3.I took the radio back to the shop and asked for a refund .
4.Our inventory of used cars is the best in town.
5.The final cost should not exceed $5000.
6.The company has new procedure for recruiting employees
7. Have you had any feedback from customers about the new soap?
8. The aim of the Personnel Department is to provide a full range of human resources
management services for the organization.
9. The key issue is whether the market will welcome the new product.
10. The factory is taking measures to ensure its employees’safety.
Unit3
enquire investigate complain compensate deliver
analyze correspond supervise improve recruit
1. You should claim compensation for the damaged goods.
2.We’re getting a lot of enquiries from customers about our door-to-door shipping
service.
3.The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints
in a friendly manner.
4. The new sales manager is effective and this month’s sales figures show some improvements .
5.The company carried a detailed investigation on the market in order to improve its
product.
6.Any further correspondence should be sent to my new address.
7.Recruitment refers to the process of sourcing, screening, and selecting people for a job
or vacancy in an organization.
8.The analysis shows that the responsibility for this failure must lie with the chief engineer.
9.We guarantee prompt delivery of goods.
10.The handbags are produced under the supervision of the quality manager.
Unit4
priority schedule likely make sure commitment
struggle essential adjust be up to identify
1. Do remind me of the meeting because I’m likely to forget.
2. The airline is struggling with high costs.
3. The customer is high on our list of priorities .
4. It is up to the manager to make the final decision.
5. The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.
6. You need to identify your priorities.
7. Even in small companies, computers are a(an) essential tool.
8. Before you print something , make sure the printer has
enough paper in it.
9. Try to make some adjustment of your differences so that you
can cooperate with your colleagues.
10. The banks have committed themselves to boosting profits
by cutting costs.
according to expert leisure establish relate to
categorize delay formal contribute to deal with
1. The population is categorized according to age, sex, and social
group.
2. Why was there a delay in carrying out the plan?
3. An expert is someone who has a special skill or special
knowledge of a subject.
4. The letter was in its wording.
5. How do you plan to the problem?
6. Most people only have a limited amount of time.
7. Our goal is to a new research centre in the North.
8. What he said does not the problem we discuss.
9. our records you owe us $130.
10. His college education his success.
BEC商务英语高级真题及答案(5) In the last few years, managers throughout industry have seen more changes than many of them could have expected to see in their entire working lives having to communicate information which often leads to feelings of insecurity has become a key activity. From being regarded as relatively unimportant in many companies , management employee communication has become a central corporate need. Concordia International provides a good example of a company that has adjusted well to the changing needs for communication . since 1995 , Concordia has been turned inside-out and upside-down, to ensure that it is a marketing –led, customer-responsive business, one that looks outwards at customers and competitors, rather than inwards at its own processes and the way things were done in the past. In the last eight years, Concordia has reduced its workforce by more than 80.000 people - or 35% -on a voluntary basis, with further downsizing anticipated. From being an engineering company, Concordia is now remaking itself as a service company. The role of employee communication in such a context is to build people’s self-confidence, to persuade them that, although it is inevitable that the changes will go ahead, they also bring with them new opportunities for employees. However, this is not an easy task. People tend to be skeptical of these claims and to feel that they are losing touch with the company they have worked for over many years. This is understandable, since many of the old certainties are being swept away , including the core activities of the company they work for. Above all , they have had to face up to the fact that they no longer have a job for life. Research indicates that people respond to this predicament in a variety of ways. The bulk of employees fall into two main categories in terms of their response to the
镇原职专17级商务英语班商务英语期末试题（卷）I. Choose the best answer. ( )1. September 10th is ____in China. A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. ( )2. ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A.Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand o ( ) have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 4. They asked___ to do the work. A.you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him ( ) 5. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as ( ) 6. He speaks English___his aunt. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best ( )7. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. ; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 8. HecanspeakEnglish_______Chinese. B.also C.so D.and ( )9. — ______you help me carry these books —Sure. A. Should B. Could C. May D. Must ( )10. —Must I finish my homework today, —No, you you have to finish it tomorrow. ’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t ( ) uncle together with his two children every morning. running running to run to run ( ) 12. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 13. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 14. Where ___ these boxes made A. Was B. were C. is D. am ( ) 15. The flowers ___ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
freelance 自由职业的[?fri:lɑ:ns] You sell your work or services to a number of different companies. 自由职业 你把你的工作或服务卖给许多不同的公司 teleworking 远程工作；在家办公; You work for a company from home via email,phone or the Internet电子办公 你在家中通过电子邮件、电话或互联网为一家公司工作， job-sharing 分担工作制 You do your job for part of the week and another person does it for the other part. 分担工作 你在这周做了你的这份工作的一部分，另一个人做另一部分 shift work 换班工作 You work during different parts of the day(eg nights).轮班工作 你在一天中的不同时段工作（如夜班） part-time 兼职;半日工作 You only work for some ot the week(not full-time).兼职工作 你只工作了一周（不是全职）。 temping 打临时工，做临时工作，打零工 You work for different companies for a short time without a permanent contract.临时工作 你在不同的公司工作很短的时间没有一个永久的合同。 c onsultancy 顾问工作，顾问职位; 咨询公司; [k?n?s?ltnsi:] You aren’t employed by a company,but are paid to give specialist advice.顾问公司；咨询公司 你不是受雇于公司，但支付给专业的意见 flextime 弹性上班制; You work a number of hours per week or month but you decide when you start or finish.弹性制 你每周工作几个小时或一个月，但你决定当你工作的起始时间 hot-desking 办公桌轮用制（按需要或依照轮流制度分配办公桌，而不是给每位员工桌子）; You don’t have a permanent place or office to work at,but you find a place to work when you arrive.办公桌轮用 你没有一个固定的办公地点，但当你需要办公室可以找到一个办公地点 How to job - share Wouldn't it be nice if the working week finished on Wednesday? With a job-share it can. Here's the essential guide to making it work. 如果工作都在星期三完成，那岂不是很好吗？有工作共享就可以做到。这里是使它工作的基本指南。 (0) Find the perfect partner Find someone you like. 'Be prepared to communicate and share credit and blame,says Carol Savage, the managing director of Flexecutive, a flexible working consultancy.
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商务英语试题 I.Translate the following terms into English (30%): 1) 兼并 2) 商业周期 3) 上市公司 4) 泡沫经济 5) 股份 6) 欧洲债券市场 7) 审计 8) 贸易壁垒 9) 进口（贸易中） 10)出口（贸易中） II.Translate the following terms into Chinese(30%): 1) EU 2) VC 3) promotion policy 4) marketing environment 5) bank statement 6) venture capital 7) buyer behavior 8) market segment 9) liquid investment 10) trade union
III.Read the article and choose one best answer to each of the following multiple choice questions according to the article ( 40%): New Economy As America emerges from what may be the shortest economic slump in memory, there is increasing evidence that New Economy factors---- including high productivity rates, better inventory management, more flexible labor markets, and a greater share of jobs in the service sector ---- were in fact responsible for the brevity of the slowdown. As the remarkable US expansion of the 1990s appears to be continuing, the New Economy seems to have passed the first real test of its resiliency. And the structural changes being driven by the New Economy have not receded or been impeded by the changes of the last year; rather, they are as strong as ever. As these structural changes continue to sweep through our national economy, they are restructuring and reshaping the 50 state economies. In 1999, at the height of the New Economy euphoria, PPI released its first State New Economy Index, which included 17 indicators to measure the degree to which state economies were structured and operated according to the tenets of the New Economy. In 2002, after the New Economy has proved itself and is being viewed by most with a more careful and realistic eye, PPI’s 2002 State index uses 21 economic indicators to measure these differences and ass ess states’ progress as they adapt to the new economic order. With these indicators as a frame of reference, the report then outlines a state-level public policy framework aimed at boosting the incomes of all Americans. While in 1999 many thought that the New Economy changed everything (including the need for companies to make a profit), in 2001 many scoffed at it as simply a flash in the pan or, worse, a myth spun by an over-imaginative media. Many questioned if after the superb economic performance of the 1990s we were doomed to return to the dismal days of the later 1970s and 1980s. The reality is that the New Economy was neither an epochal and dizzying transformation nor a slogan generated by some dot-com companies looking to inflate their IPO prices. Rather it was and is the kind of profound transformation of all industries that happens perhaps twice ina century. Such a change is equivalent in scope and depth to the rise of the manufacturing economy in the 1890s and the emergence of the mass-production, corporate economy in the 1940s and 1950s. As we pass through one of those groundswells that regularly but infrequently reshape the economy (and society) from top to bottom, there will be occasional bumps along the way---- like the recent economic downturn---- but these are the negative phrases within what we can expect to be a much longer growth period.
暑期学习阶段测试三 （基础知识与商务英语衔接卷） （总分：100分）得分：一、词汇（20） （1）按要求写词语 low（反义词）----- full（反义词）---- beautiful（比较级）------- fat（最高级）----- 304（英文）------ in the 1290s（中文）----- 第二十九（英文）------ 第五（英文）---- one to one（用数字表时间）----- Three quarters past twelve （用数字表时间）------ 10:11（英文表示时间）----- 在七月一日（英文）----- ten point 0 two（小数）----- a quarter（分数）------ (2)翻译下列短语或词语 take a message ----- place an order---- Russia ----- New Zealand------ Peru---- M oscow---- 二句子应用（2’*10=20） 中译英 1.这不是我的行李，是她的。
2.我会尽快让他知道这个消息。 3.弹钢琴对我来说是很容易的。（It's +adj. for sb. to do sth.） 4.越快越好。 5. 你知道他什么时候回来吗？ 英译中 6.Do I need a reservation for the dining car? 7. Which would you prefer, a smoking seat or a non-smoking seat? 8. May I see a timetable? 9 Could you tell me my reservation number, please? 10 Will this flight leave on time? 三英语应用及常识题（30’） 中英互译1 Water boils at one hundred degrees centigrade．
商务英语期末考试参考答案 说明：商务英语期末考试有五种题型： 一、中英短语互译已经全部总结，见下文 二、问答题已经提供了参考答案，仅供参考，见下文 三、案例分析题请根据题目要求自行准备 四、英语段落翻译中文已经注明，请自己翻看商务英语教程 五、写作请根据题目要求自行准备 1、中英短语互译（详见商务英语课件——每个PPT中的短语部分） PPT1： 1. individual proprietorship个体经营，独资企业 2. convertible bonds 可转换债券 3. memorandum of association 公司章程 4. monopolistic competition 垄断竞争 5. business credit 商业信用 1. 财政资源 financial resources 2. 有限责任公司 limited company 3. 销售收入 sales revenue 4. 有形商品 tangible goods 5. 流动资金 working capital PPT2： 1. flexible manufacturing system 弹性生产系统 2. fractional reserve system 部分准备金制度
3. credit instruments 信用工具，信用票据 4. bull market/bear market 牛/熊或多头/空头市场 5. manufacturing process 制造工艺 1. 厂址选择 facility location 2. 库存控制 inventory control 3. 总支出 aggregate expenditures 4. 股权证/权益证 equity instruments 5. 财务管理 financial management PPT3： 1. performance appraisal 绩效/业绩评估 2. promotion-from-within 内部提拔 3. skills inventory 技术库存 4. macroeconomic ramification 宏观经济衍生物/结果 5. closed-end fund 封闭式基金 1. 项目生命周期 project life cycle 2. 软技能和硬技能 soft skills and hard skills 3. 补偿制度 compensation system 4. 开放式基金 open-ended fund 5. 优先股 preferred stock PP4： 1. profit-oriented objective 利润导向的目标 2. marketing intermediary 营销代理商
2014 春 1．What do you think globalization means What global companies can you think of What industries are they in Do global companies do more harm than good In my opinion,globalization means a company set up subsidiaries in the other countries and make them into local companies.And setting up new companies means the transferring of technology and capital.When referring to global companies ,we may easy to think of P&G,KFC,AIRBUS,NOKIA and so on.These companies are in different industries,some in instant food industries,some in heavy industries,some in aviation industries.It may difficult to say absolutely global companies do more harm or do more good.It obviously that global companies give us much cheaper and higher quality products which make us enjoy a more comfortable life.Also global companies introduced more advanced technology and management skills.But on the other hand,with the strong competition,some national companies is eliminating and our national culture is also disappear with the step of globalization. 2．Are you influenced by brands when you choose products or services (Why or why not) Would you consider buying a new brand of product newly introduced to the market (Why or why not) What do you think a company should do to create brand awareness for a new brand I think whether I influenced by the brands depend on different kinds of things.When I choose something I use everyday such as shampoo,I will firstly take brands into consideration.Because I think shampoo is a kind of chemical product,some small companies may put some unhealthy addition ,which may have a bad influence on my health.But when I choose cloths ,I think style and quality are important than brands.Generally I don’t want to have a try to a new brand of product,because I think it is not worthy for me to try a product with uncertainty.But if there are some discount or free-trying,I’d like to have a try. For a company which wants to create brand awareness,I have some suggestions.Firstly it’s necessary to make a product recognise. Secondly,the company should associate with specific quality with his brand.Thirdly,forming a customer loyalty is important for a company. 3．What is important when arranging a business trip abroad ?Type of transport ?Accommodation ?Contact person I think when arranging a business trip abroad there are three things to consider. First, you must choose the type of transport. As overseas travels involve long distances, the plane is the best choice for reaching your destination rapidly. Secondly, you should also consider what accommodation best suits your purposes. Choosing a hotel with all modern conveniences and communication facilities will help you accomplish your tasks much better. Lastly, you should have a contact person who has important local connections and up-to-date local business information. 4．Do you think that the advertising practices described below are acceptable Why ?Using children in advertisements ?Using film stars in advertisements ?Promoting alcohol on TV ?Comparing your products to your competitors’ products 孩子：When the children's minds are not fully mature, parents are keen to cultivate children's talent ,practicing courage to help them grow better. But sometimes the situation is that kids do not necessarily very keen on this, some children may not have extraordinary talent. And also in the growth process, the psychological gap can not be avoided. 名人：弊端Celebrity endorsement ads make compelling product.Celebrity endorsement advertising can deepen people's perception of the brand. Increase sales by star.好处:Star negative information affects the consumers for the product choice; celebrity endorsements make false advertising for fame and wealth; Celebrity endorsements misled consumers, make consumers los when choosing goods. 电视宣传酒精：On behalf of the Chinese splendid culture. Chinese wine has a long history of wine as a special drink which witnessed the rise and fall of a dynasty.Moderate amounts of wine is beneficial to the health of the body, but drinking too much can lead to serious consequences, such as drunk driving.
★绝密·考试前严禁任何人翻阅 全国外经贸从业人员考试 国际商务英语等级考试（初级） 试题册 考试时间： 2014 年 5 月 31 日09:30-11:30 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 考生姓名： 准考证号： 考点（考区）： 注意事项 （答一、考生将姓名、身份证号、考试项目、考点（考区）、准考证号填涂在试题册及答题卡 题纸）相应位置。 二、考生在规定考试时间内做完试题册上的试题，并将答案填涂在答题卡（答题纸）相应 位置，写在试题册上的答案一律无效。全部答题时间为120 分钟。 三、考生在答题卡上作答时，切忌超出答题区域。如因超出区域作答导致答题卡失效，由 考生个人负责。客观题按题号顺序进行填涂，主观题在每题左上角写清题号按顺序作 答。凡因题号不清导致考试成绩有误，由考生个人负责。 四、考生不得将试题册、答题卡（答题纸）带出考场。考试结束，监考员收卷后考生方可 离开考场。 五、考生注意对自己的答案保密。若被抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。
★ 请将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、客观题（本大题有60 小题，每小题 1 分，共 60 分） [1-20] Listening: 20%（听力，20分） Section A Directions: Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice. Mike: It would be nice to see you again, Mary. Are you free on Sunday evening? Mary: I ’m sorry, I ’m not. I ’ve got to visit my aunt1. Mike: Oh, that s’a pity. Monday ’s difficult for me. What about Tuesday evening? Mart: Tuesday ’s bad for me as well. I ’ve got to go to a meeting. Mike: Wednesday then? Mary: No, Wednesday’s out for me, I’m afraid. I ’ve got to 2 and do some work. I really must. Mike: Oh, that ’s a shame. Well, I can’t 3Thursday. What about Friday? Mary: I ’m4sorry. I’ve got to go out for dinner on Friday. Mike: Have you got to? Can ’tyou get out of it? Mary: I ’m afraid not. I ’ve simply got to go. Mike: Well, it looks as if we’ll have to wait till next week then. Mary: Yes, I ’m sorry, Mike. Look, I must go now. I have to meet Lisa in ten minutes. Ring me next week 5 . Mike: Fine. Try and keep an evening free for me. 1． A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. in hotel D. in hostel 2． A. stay in B. staying C. stay D. sleep 3． A. make that B. make this C. make D. make it 4． A. outright B. awfully C. really D. totally 5． A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime D. some times Section B Directions: Listen to the following passage and choose the correct word or words to fill each gap from A,B,C or D. This section accounts for 5 points. Each question will be read twice. For international investors, the decision to invest in a foreign country, whether to establish or 6 a plant or a sales network, or to purchase stocks or bonds, is a difficult one. Before they make the decision to invest abroad, international investors will have to make sure that the
一、词汇词组（10个，英翻中） job title 职别 personnel manager 人事主管 packaging 包装 marketing director销售主管 publicity controller 宣传主管managing director 常务董事 layout 布局，安排，版面设计 house style 印刷风格，独特风格，排字风格 letterhead 信头 logo 专用标记，标记，商标 records for the files 文件记录 trade exhibition 商品交易展览会company stand 公司展位 delivery date 交货日期 printed matter 印刷品 relative merits 优缺点 head office 总公司 board 董事会 health and safety provisions 健康与安全规定 safety regulations 安全规程，安全规定 divisional personnel manager 部门人事主管 clerical grades 文书人员职系abbreviations 缩写，缩写词 make a firm offer 下订单 staff turnover 员工交替 parking lot 停车场 concentric circles 同心圆 fiscal year 财政年度，会计年度 Branch Offices 分支机构 General manager 总经理 marketing dept. 营销部 photocopying room 影印室 purchasing dept. 采购部 sales dept. 销售部 shipping agent 运货代理商 freight forwarder 货运代理行，转运行shipping lines 航运公司 customs officer 海关人员 duty checking 关税检查 Chamber of Commerce 商会 Certificate of Origin 货物原产地证明书insurance broker 保险经纪人 credit insurance 信用保险 Bill of Lading 提货单 Sea Waybill 海运单 Air Waybill 空运单 Shipping Note / Shipment Advice 装船通知单 Dangerous Goods Note 危险物品通知单 Certificate of Insurance 保险证明order book 订货簿 shipping date 船期，装船日期 money-back warranty 退款保证 Samples of Merchandise 货物样品 public relation 公共关系 in good shape 完整无损，处于良好状态，健康情况良好 sole supplier 唯一供给者 trade journal 行业杂志 yellow page 电话黄页 confirmed irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销的保兑的信用证 import license 进口许可证 special introductory price 新产品特价bill of exchange 汇票 house bills 公司汇票 inventory position (BR. stock position) 库存水平 interest charges 利息费用bad debt 呆账（收不回的账） debt collection agency 债务托收代理trade&bank reference 银行征信（银行提供有关商号信誉等情况） pay-back date 付费日期 business card 名片 二、缩写（5个） PS -- postscript p.p. -- per pro (on behalf of) c.c. or cc -- Carbon copy to (often now a photocopy) – or cubic centimeters Ref. -- Reference (number) ASAP -- as soon as possible Rd -- road CEO -- chief executive officer MD -- managing director