III 词汇与结构
1. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.
2. Twenty people were seriously wounded in the air crash.
3. Only when one is aware of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.
4. It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house.
5. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates.
6. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
7. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.
8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively.
9. I hope that they take up this challenge.
10. Good career planning can lead to a satisfing career.
11. The old men and the children must be taken care of in our country.
12.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.
13 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.
14.T he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected.
15 The speech he made stuck to the key points.
16. The manger lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
17. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由
18. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night.
19. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.
20. Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard.
21. The car broke down halfway for no reason.
22. The package I was expecting was delivered to the wrong address.
23. Let's go to the supermarket, shall we ?
24. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and inch by inch we make progress.
25. By no means should we look down upon those who are less lucky in life than we are.
26. That she survived the accident is miracle.
27. The firemen are still putting out the small fires started by the plane crash.
28. The harder you study, the more you will learn.
29. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water.
30. After two hours, he returned to the room in which the wise man was.
31. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.
32. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
33. We often advise people not to drink more than is good for their health.
大学英语综合教程1词汇表 ○1○1○1○1○1○1 New Words and Expressions off and on from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时possibility n. 可能（性） take hold become established 生根，确立 bore vt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使（人）厌烦associate vt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想 assignment n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业 turn out produce 编写；生产，制造 agony▲ n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦 assign vt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派 anticipate vt. expect 预期，期望 tedious a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的；冗长的reputation n. 名声；名誉 inability n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力 inspire vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞formal a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的 rigid a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的；严格的 hopelessly ad. very much; without hope 十分，极度；绝望地excessively ad. 过分地 out of date old-fashioned 过时的 prim a. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的 primly ad. severe a. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的；严重的，剧烈的 necktie n. tie 领带 jaw n. 颌，颚 comic▲ a. 滑稽的；喜剧的 n. 连环漫画（册） antique n. 古物，古玩 tackle vt. try to deal with 处理，应付 essay n. 散文，小品文；论说文 distribute vt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发，分配，分送 finally ad. at last 最终，终于 face up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scan v. look through quickly 浏览，粗略地看 spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条 title n. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题，题目 vt. give a name to 给…加标题，加题目于 extraordinary a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的 sequence n. 一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序 image n. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像 adult n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物 humor n. 心情；幽默，诙谐 recall vt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起，回忆起 argument n. 论据，论点；争论 1
河南机电高等专科学校试题库 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 100 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer. 1. We will have to pay them a large _______of money for their service. A. size B. set C. amount D. series Key：C 固定短语搭配A large amount of money 2. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how _______ the machine. A. operate B. to operate C. operating D. operated Key：B 语法，疑问词+动词不定式的搭配。 3. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______. A. taken off B. put up C. sold out D. got off Key：C sell out 卖光 4. It is obvious that these small businesses are ______ need of technical support. A. in B. on C. with D. to Key：A in need of 需要 5. _______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first. A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as Key：D. as far as sth./ sb. be concerned 就……而言。 6. Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit
大学英语B级词汇表 ——大学英语B级网考必备 大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇。请对照这个词汇表，检查一下自己还有多少单词是不认识的、陌生的。然后想尽办法记住它们！ 单词的意义，根本一点，还是要在大量的阅读中去领会把握。
大学英语B词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关 于 above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外 absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的 absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待, 辱骂 academic adj.学院的,理论的 accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故 accommodation n.住处,膳宿 accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精 确的 accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛 achieve vt.完成,达到 achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺 的 acknowledge vt.承认,答 谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在 对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的) 幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动 者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真 实的 actually adv.实际上,事 实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演 说 administration n.管理,行 政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡 慕 admission n.允许进入,供 认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先 进的 advantage n.优势,有利条 件 advertise v.做广告,登广 告 advertisement n.广告 advertising a dj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得 起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在… 之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来 地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的, 侵略性的 ago adv.以前的,以 往的 agree v.同意,一致,适 合 agreement n.同意,一致,协 议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前, 向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通 风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相 簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相 似的 alive adj.活着的,活 泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的 (地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持 者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不 多 alone adj./adv.单独的 (地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办 法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总 而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲 的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等 于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒 的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通 告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌 的 annual adj.每年的
【第一次作业】 题目：“铁路”是词，“铁锅”是词组。 正确答案：正确 题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以分别与不同的词构成反义关系。 正确答案：正确 题目：关联性联系形成的新义是词的比喻义。 正确答案：错误 题目：“啤酒”“芭蕾舞”是合成词。 正确答案：正确 题目：词的本义又叫基本义，是词的最初意义。 正确答案：错误 题目：叠音词属于合成词中的一类，如"莽莽”"姥姥”。 正确答案：错误 题目：“虚义语素”是指“子、儿、”等无具体词汇意义的词缀。 正确答案：错误 题目：“找茬儿”中的“茬儿”是单纯词。 正确答案：错误 题目：固定语在结构、意义、作用上有自己的特点，但仍是词汇的组成部分。 正确答案：正确 题目：“鼓掌”“睡觉”都是离合词。 正确答案：正确 题目：语素在构词中的特殊变异主要表现之一是语素义变得模糊。 正确答案：正确 题目：构词能力强是基本词汇与一般词汇的共同特点。 正确答案：错误 题目： MTV、WTO都是带字母的词语。 正确答案：错误 题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以是词义，也可以是语素义。 正确答案：正确 题目：由于成语意义的整体性特点，构成成语的语素义直接相加不能显示成语的整体义。
正确答案：错误 题目：同音词即声、韵、调相同或相近的词。 正确答案：错误 题目：同义词是概念义与附属义完全相等的词。 正确答案：错误 题目：常用词可以是基本词汇中的词，也可以是一般词汇中的词 正确答案：正确 题目： "摩托车”是半译音半译义外来词 正确答案：正确 题目：词都有概念义，同时也有附属义。 正确答案：错误 【第二次作业】 1、简答四音节的成语是怎样形成的？ 答：①成语绝大多数是四音节的，有一部分后来成为成语的词语，原来就是四音节的。如"一息尚存”，出自《朱子全书?论语》："一息尚存，此志不容少懈，可谓远矣。”"一息尚存”指生命的最后阶段。 ②但大多数成语为四音节，有一个逐渐发展的过程。这同汉语语言片断双音节化有关相当关系。双音同双音结合，是现代汉语的一个主要节奏倾向，而绝大多数成语都用了这种节奏。各种长短不同的词语形成四音节的成语的原因有四个方面： （1）选取原句中最能概括全句或全段意义的成分组成成语。 （2）用四字概括事情、故事、寓言等的主要内容。 （3）省略句中虚词而成。 （4）增加成分（多为虚词或重义成分）于原句而成。 2、简答语素在构词中的特殊变异主要有哪些表现？ 答：(1)语素义完全消失。这指的是某个语素原有的意义在它构成的一些词中完全没有表现，词义完全由另一语素表示，例如"国家”中之"家”，"忘记”中之"记”的意义完全消失了。 (2)语素义模糊。这指的是某些语素原有的意义在其构成的某些词中完全没有表现，但词义又并非完成由另一语素表示，因此不能说这个语素完全没有意义，却又不能说词义减去另一语素的意义等于这个语素新获得之义。这里语素的意义是模糊的。例如"捣蛋”中之"蛋”，"电池”中之"池”在这里的意义是模糊的。 3、简答同义词产生的最主要途径是什么？ 答：（1）新旧词并存可以构成同义词，如：文法——语法，母音——元音等； （2）标准语和标准语吸收的方言词可以构成同义词，如：馒头——馍，玉米——棒子等；（3）外来语词和本民族语词可以构成同义词，如：幽默——诙谐，海洛因——白面儿等；（4）外来语言的译音词和意译词也可以构成同义词，如：公尺——米，连衣裙——布拉吉等；同义词产生的最主要的原因是随着社会生产、社会生活的发展、思想的发展，语言的词
大学英语精读第一册单 词词汇表 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 第 1 课 1 ['vrid] a.普通的；中等的 2 [in'telidns]n.智力 3 ['nesisrili]ad.必定 4 [keis]n.实情 5 ['dinl] a.附加的，额外的 6 ['din]n.加，增加，加法 7 ['wi:kli] a.每周的；一周一次的 8 ['edju:l]n.时间表 9 [tɑ:t]n.图(表) 10 [k'mit]vt.指定…用于 11 ['said]ad.在旁边；到(向)一边 12 [et'setr]等等 13 ['n:ml] a.正常的 14 reading['ri:di]n.阅读 15 ['sainmnt]n.(布置的)作业 16 ['kjupai]vt.占用 17 [ri:lk'sein]n.休息，娱乐 18 [ri'lks]v.放松，(使)休息 19 ['hbi]n.业余爱好 20 [ent'teinmnt]n.娱乐 21 [ent'tein]vt.娱乐，招待 22 [slv]vt.解决(问题) 23 ['we] a.知道的；意识到的 24 [f:e'm:]ad.而且；此外 25 [i'neibl]vt.使(某人)能(做某事) 26 [k'tiviti]n.活动 27 ['dikwit] a.充分的；足够的 28 [di'strkn] n.分心(或分散注意力)的
事物 29 ['knsntreit]vi.全神贯注(于) 30 [skim]vt.略读 31 [pri:'vju:]vt.预习 32 ['kntent]n.内容 33 [':gnaiz]vt.组织 34 ['leit] ad.后来；以后 35 [skip]vt.略过 36 ['p:n]n.一部分；一份 37 ['dbl]v.(使)增加一倍 38 [kmpri'henn]n.理解(力) 39 ['menn]vt.提及 40 a.迷惑的，混淆的 41 [kn'fju:z]vt.搞乱，使糊涂 42 ['tekstbuk]n.教科书；课本 43 [p'f:mns]n.成绩 44 ['mi:nifl] a.富有意义的 45 ['titju:d]n.态度，看法 46 ['p:ps]n.目的，意图 47 [ik'sesivli] ad.过多地，过分地 48 [ik'sesiv] a.过多的，过分的 49 ['p:mnnt] a.持久的；永久的 50 [tek'ni:k]n.技巧，方法 51 ['helpfl] a.有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的 52 填写，填充 53 选定，决定 54 留出 55 也，还；同样 56 知道，意识到
第三部分词汇与结构 1．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ．A．money B．pay C．expense D．loss 布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。 2．T om, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a_________ and disorder． A．mass B．mess C．guess D．bus 汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。 3．If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _________ in her diet． A．change B．turn C．run D．Go 如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。 4．_________the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony．A．Before B．At C．In D．Between 在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。 5.N o matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely． A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。 KEY:CBAAD 6.With a good command of reading skills,most students can manage to read__ as they could the year before. 作为对阅读技巧好的介绍，大多数学生能设法达到比他们以前阅读速度的两倍。 A as twice fast B.as fast as twice C.as twice as fast D.twice as fast 7.Mary told me that she _________to the supermarket before coming home.玛丽告诉我他回家之前去了超市。 A. go B had gone C. goes D. Gone 8.If I don't _________the phone at home, ring me at work. 如果没人接接家里，就打我办公室 A.reply B.return C.respond D.answer
大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃 about adv. 附近,大约 Prep. 在附近,关于 above adj. 上面的,上述的 Prep. 在…上方 Adv. 在上面 abroad adv. 往国外,海外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的 absorb vt. 吸收,吸引abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂 v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj. 学院的,理论的 accept vt. 接受,认可 vi. 同意,承认acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的 acceptance n. 接受,赞同 access n. 通路,入门 vt. 接近 accident n. 意外事件,事故accommodation n. 住处,膳宿 accompany vt. 陪伴,伴奏 according adv. 依照 account n. 计算,帐目,说明 v. 说明,认为accountant n. 会计,会计师 accurate adj. 正确的,精确的 accuse vt. 控告,谴责 ache n. 疼痛 vi. 觉得疼痛achieve vt. 完成,达到achievement n. 成就,功绩 acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢 acquire vt. 获得,学到 across adv. 交叉地,在对面 prep. 越过,交叉 act n. 法案,(戏剧的)幕 v. 行动,表演action n. 动作,行动 active adj. 积极的
第三部分：词汇与结构（2016年4月统考）翻译版 1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分 2.次重点41个为除红色外4月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握 内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。 -------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案-------- 1．It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知，托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。 A．discovered B．invented C．found D．developed 2．The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。 A．wide B．so wide C．wide enough D．enough wide 3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes 4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？ -Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。 A. was B．were C．is D．are 5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。 A．is B．are C．have D．has KEY:BADCA 补充：I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。A. what B. how C. which D. / 6．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。 A．to B．for C．with D．at 7．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。 A．of where B．of the place where C．where D．the place 8．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. 火警突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。 A．hurrying B．hurried C．hurry D．to hurry 9．No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把养拢起来赶回了家。 A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing 10．There’s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.树上长了许多果实，我们的小猫也在上面。 A．in B．at C．under D．On
最权威的大学英语六级高频词汇表（最新版） 1 constrain 16 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束 obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显 comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守 confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力 transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调 conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的 incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的 scrape5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤, transaction 5 n.办理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务 transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播 trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的 ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的 coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合 inspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感 obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务 confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗 conspicuous 4 adj.显著的 deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失 descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去 excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinct reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约 subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从 acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈 appropriate 3 adj.适当的 ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于 suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住 sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续 transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换 acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿 bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误 capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力 claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)
大学英语B级词汇表 学习方法千差万别，各有千秋。关键的问题是要找到适合自己的学习方法：哪些学习方法对自己适用，哪些就是好方法。不妨对照这个B级大纲词汇表检查一下自己还有多少单词不认识。但是单靠死记硬背基本没有什么学习效果。单词的学习还是要在大量阅读中去领会把握。
大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元 abandon vt.放弃,遗弃 about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面 abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近 accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照 account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上,事实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演说 administration n.管理,行政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission n.允许进入,供认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先进的 advantage n.优势,有利条件 advertise v.做广告,登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertising adj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略 性的 ago adv.以前的,以往的 agree v.同意,一致,适合 agreement n.同意,一致,协议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前,向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相似的 alive adj.活着的,活泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不多 alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的 annual adj.每年的 n.一年生植物,年刊 another adj.另外的,又一 answer n.答案,回答 v.回答,答复说 anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的 any adj.任何的,所有的 pron.无论那一个,任 何 anybody pron.任何人 anyone pron.任何一个 anything pron.任何事 anyway adv.无论如何,总之 anywhere adv.无论何处 apart adv.分离,分别地 adj.分开的 apartment n.公寓住宅,房间 apologise vi.道歉 apparent adj.显然的 appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力 v.吸引要求 appear vi.出现,看来 appearance n.出现,外貌 appetite n.胃口,欲望 apple n.苹果 application n.申请,应用 apply v.申请,应用 appoint vt.约定,任命 appointment n.约会,指定 appreciate vt.赏识,感激 approach v.接近靠近 approval n.赞成,批准 approve v.赞成,批准
"词汇与结构" 1. "We are glad that finally managed to get into contact __ them我很高校我们终于联系到了他们" "A". "at" "B". "on" "C". "from" "D". "with" (V) 2. "The higher the temperature , ___ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发越快。" "A". "the faster" (V) "B". "the more fast" "C". "the slower" "D". "the more slower" 3. "The manager will not ___ ____ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车" "A". "have" "B". "let" "C". "agree" "D". "allow" (V) 4. "He ____ ___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家" "A". "insisted on" (V) "B". "insisted at" "C". "insisted that" "D". "insisted in" 5. "I am not used to speaking ____ ___ public. 我不习惯当众演说" "A". "in" (V) "B". "at" "C". "on" "D". "to" 6. "The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ___ friends there. 这个男孩在新学校里不开心，他在哪几乎没有没有" "A". "few" (V) "B". "a few" "C". "little" "D". "a little" 7. "The reason I did not go abroad was _ ___ a job in my house town. 我没有出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。" "A". "because" "B". "due to" "C". "that I got" (V)
真题超纲词汇 Word List40 showy [????i]adj.引人注目的；过分装饰的；太华丽的 【例句】The tie is showy. 领带颜色有点艳丽。（2018年A类初赛） repayment [r??pe?m?nt]n.偿还；报答；偿付的钱物 arbitrate [?ɑ:b?tre?t]vt.仲裁；公断 【例句】The WTO arbitrates international trade disputes. 世界贸易组织仲裁国际贸易纠纷。 （2018年A类初赛） handcuff [?h?ndk?f]n.手铐；思想上的桎梏‖vt. 限制；给……戴上手铐 【例句】David Schoo and his wife Sharon were handcuffed by waiting police. 大卫·肖奥和妻子沙伦被等候的警察给逮捕了。（2018年A类初赛） pinnately [?p?ne?tl?]adv. 羽状地 glossy ['gl?s?]adj.有光泽的；光滑的；虚有其表的；似是而非的 rivet ['r?v?t]n.铆钉‖vt. 铆接；把……固定住；加深（爱情，友谊等）；使心醉 【例句】The fabrication of eight iron oxen and eight iron men on the banks of the Yellow River were used to rivet the pontoon bridge. 黄河两岸各铸造了四座铁牛铁人，以稳固河桥。 （2018年A类初赛） fortification [?f?:t?f??ke??n]n.防御工事；筑垒；设防 bovine [?b??va?n]adj.牛的；迟钝的‖n. 牛 nimbly ['n?mbl?]adv.敏捷地；机敏地 【例句】Mr Chimwanga climbs nimbly up the trunk. Chimwanga先生敏捷地爬上树干。（2018年A类初赛）
英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.