人教版高二英语下册知识点汇总助你轻松
复习！
人教版高二英语下册知识点汇总助你轻松复习！
高二英语下册知识点
Unit1 Scientific achievements
wish希望
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
Wish that…
注意：引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式，可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望”
eg. I wish that I were five years old.
I wish that I had studied hard before.
I wish that I could walk in space some day.
wish sb. sth.
Eg. I wish you good luck.
点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第1单元知识点：Scientific achievements
Unit2 Fact and fantasy
any better 更好
any [′anI] adv. (used with faster, sl ower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中，与faster, slower, better等连用;用于
if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫 eg:
I can’t run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。
Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗?
点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第2单元重点解析：Fact and fantasy
Unit3 The water planet
practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有：finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can#39;t help, suggest, keep等。如：① I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。② She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④ Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗
户关上好吗? ⑤ Mary couldn#39;t help laughing at Tom#39;s joke. 对于Tom的玩笑，Mary忍不住笑了。
拓展：practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施
点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第3单元知识点：The water planet
Unit4 Freedom fighters
prison: put/throw/send sb. in (into) prison 将……送进监狱，注意：prison前不加冠词，表示较为抽象的概念。其被动形式为be put in (into) prison (被关进监狱). be sent to prison (被送进监狱); be thrown into prison (被投进监狱)。如：Law-breakers are put in/into prison. 犯法的人都要坐牢。The thief was sent to prison for a year. 那个小偷被送去坐了一年牢。He was put in prison/thrown into prison/sent to prison/taken to prison for political reasons. 由于政治原因，他被关进了监狱。Whoever refused to bow was thrown into prison. 任何拒绝鞠躬的人都被关进了监狱。
拓展：go to prison 入狱; be out of prison 出狱; be in prison 在狱中; escape from prison 越狱; come out of prison 出狱; break prison 越狱
点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第4单元重难点：Freedom fighters
Unit5 Destinations
see fit意为“认为正确、合适”“愿意”“决定”，如要表示“认为做某事合适”，应在see fit后加动词不定
式。如：① I don#39;t see fit to tel l him all our plans. 我们的全部计划告诉他，我看不太合适。② You may stay on if you Bee fit to do so. 果你愿意的话，可以在这里继续呆下去。③ I don#39;t know why they see fit to leave so suddenly.我不明白，他们为什么决定这样突然走掉。④ You may arrange everything as you see fit. 一切，你觉得怎么办好就怎么办。⑤ For some reason, th ey saw 6t to exclude him from the invitation list. 由于某种原因，他们觉得不把他列入邀请名单为好。⑥ They saw fit to employ someone else. 他们觉得雇佣别人更合适。
点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第5单元知识点：Destinations
Unit6 The United States of America
★ be known as 作为……而有名气
▲ known as, known by, know n for 与 known to be known as 以……而知名，著称;be known be by 意为根据(按照)…得知(较少用)，be known for 因…而众所周知，表示之所以被众人所知的 be 原因或特征，for 后面常跟抽象动词;be known to 则意为“为…所知”，仅仅表示“大家都知 be 道”指某个地方或某一范围的人知道。
例如：A man is known by the company he keeps. 看其交友可知其人。She was well-known as an excellent
dancer. 她作为一名优秀的舞蹈家而闻名。He#39;s known for his readiness to help others. 他乐于助人是非常闻名的。 He’s known to the police as a thief. 警察都知道他是个小偷。辨析：know 辨析 know 与 recognize know 指“知道”可表示“认识”，也可表示熟悉，了解事物。recognize 指“认出，认识，承认”。例如： I don#39;t know the star but I know of him. 我不认识这位明星，但我听说过。I recognized his voice in the dark. 黑暗中我听出了他的声音。
点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第6单元知识点解析
Unit7 Disabilities
disability和inability
▲ dis-和in-都是表示否定意义的前缀，但用在ability前，表示不同的意思，disability意为“残疾”，而inability意为“无能力”“没办法”。请比较下列例句，注意这两个词的不同意思。① I was surprised at her inability to do things promptly. 她不能迅速处事，我感到惊异。② She is deaf，but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do. 她失聪，但她不让自己的残疾妨碍自己去做想做的事。③ His inability to pay his debts made his parents worried.
他无力偿还债务使他父母亲很着急。④ Her lack of experience is a severe disability. 她缺少经验是一个严重的障碍。
点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第7单元重点解析：Disabilities
Unit8 Inventions
come up with意为“提出”“想出”。如：① The teacher asked a difficult question，but finally Tom came up with a good answer. 老师提出了一个难题，但汤姆最后想出了一个好答案。② The magazine recently came up with some advice on smoking. 那本杂志最近就吸烟问题提出了一些忠告。③ I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 我希望你能想出一个比这个更好些的计划来。④ Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world#39;s food supply.科学家们必须找出增加全世界食品供应的新方法。⑤ You have no choice but to come up with the ￡18000.你别无选择，必须拿出那一万八千英镑来。
点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第8单元重难点：Inventions
Unit9 The Merchant of Venice
A.在与谓语时间相关性上的不同：现在分词与谓语动
词时间相同;过去分词早于谓语动词时间;不定式一般迟于
谓语动词时间.试比较：
Seeing nobody in the classroom，he turned off the light and went out.
Heated to a high temperature，water will change into steam.
We are studying hard to serve the people well in the future.
B.功能上的不同：不定式主要作目的、结果状语.表示目的一般用“in or-der to do sth.”或“so as to do sth.”，但“so as to do sth.”不能位于句首.表示结果常用于only之后(动词常常是find，see等)或用
于...enough to do sth.：too...to;s o...as to...等结构中，而分词则可作时间、条件、原因、伴随性状语.
点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第9单元知识点：The Merchant of Venice
Unit10 Archaeology
curiosity n. 好奇心; 求知欲;珍品, 古董; 奇人[事、物] 奇特性
He is full of curiosity. 他充满了好奇心。
be on tiptoe with curiosity充满好奇心
from curiosity (=out of curiosity) 在好奇心驱
使下
in open curiosity 公然出头过问与自己无关的事
Curious killed a cat. 好奇伤身。
点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第10单元知识点：Archaeology
高中英语的学习对学习者的能力是一个新的机遇与
挑战，必要的策略和方法就显得尤为重要了。以上人教版高二英语下册知识点，望与广大老师和学生共享。
高二英语知识点总结归纳精选5篇 学任何一门功课，都不能只有三分钟热度，而要一鼓作气，天天坚持，久而久之，不论是状元还是伊人，都会向你招手。下面就是给大家带来的高二英语知识点，希望能帮助到大家！ 高二英语知识点1 【重点词汇、短语】 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任，信心，信仰 5. dress up 盛装，打扮 6. trick 诡计，窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集，集合
10. award 奖品，授予 11. admire 赞美，钦佩 12. look forward to 期望，盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可，允许 17. turn up 出现，到场 18. keep ones word 守信用 19. hold ones breath 屏息 20. apologize 道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 【重点句型】 1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。 3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句) 在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。 5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. 如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人。
Unit1 Making a difference 1.热衷于be on fire for 2.与…相似，近似be similar to 3.有…共同点have …in common 4.因…而闻名be famous for 5.从事于…work on 6.与…订婚be engaged to 7.事实上in fact 8.继续干go on with 9.梦想,梦到dream of 10做讲座give lectures 11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s 12.问题的答案answers to questions 13.另一方面on the other hand 14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)… 15.对…感到满意be satisfied with 16.与众不同make a difference 17.相信 ,坚信believe in 18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around 19.(时间)消逝，过去go by 20.畅销货best seller Unit 2 News media 1.与……有联系或关系relate to 2.就这一次for once 3.在各方面，到处on all sides 4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced 5.条理地；有组织地in an organized way 6.适应新生活adapt to a new life 7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to 8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to 9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs 10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down 13.倘使…将会怎样what if 17.面对困难face difficulties 18.对…有隐be addicted to 19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for 20.让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard 21.用…武装be armed with 22.爱上fall in love with 23.感到失望feel disappointed Unit 3 Art and architecture 1.一些家具some furniture 2. 现代的公寓房a modern flat 3. 一幢公寓楼a block of apartments
人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全 Unit1 Great scientists 【重点短语】 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control 失去控制不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 in addition to 除了...以外(包括在内） 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡（内因） die from 因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格 【重点句型】 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
高二英语语法复习人教版 一. 本周教育内容： 语法复习： 非谓语动词做名词的定语 There be句型中的非谓语动词的使用 With+名词+补足语 二. 知识总结与归纳： （一）非谓语动词（to do; doing; done）做名词的定语 修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用doing短语，done短语，being done 短语，to be done短语修饰。其结构和意思如下： 1. 被修饰名词+doing短语：正在做……的人/正在发生的事。 2. 被修饰名词+ done短语：被……的人/事 3. 被修饰名词+being done短语：正在被……的人/事 4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语：将要被……的人/事 请看下面几个定语从句以及句中定语从句的简化表达： 1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University. 2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. 3. The question that is being discussed is very important. The question being discussed is very important. 4. You are welcome to a party which is to be given in our class at 7:4 5. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45. 总结：以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词，不定式的各种形式作定语。 1. 这些短语作定语应放在被修饰名词的后面。如果单独一个V-ing或V-ed形式作定语，则可以放在被修饰名词前面。 2. 分词作定语时，其动作应与全句动作同时发生。V-ing表示主动意义和正在做，V-ed表示被动意义。being done表示正在被做的。 3. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的，to be done表示将要被做的。 例句： 1. Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China. 2. A bridge connecting Asia with North America across the Bering Strait could be a critical link in the proposed global highway which would allow people to travel overland to anywhere in the world. 3. A driver starting off in the evening on the Russian side would arrive in Alaska on the morning of that same day, effectively traveling many hours back in time. 注意：还有一些结构已经形成了固定的短语：doing/done+名词 如： the fallen leaves a washing machine spoken English written English a dressing mirror a waiting room the coming year boiled water
高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 【短语归类】 【考点1】含difference 的短语 ①make a / no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) (对某人／某事物有／没有／有些关系(影响) ②make a difference between 区别对待 ③make some difference to 对……有些(没有)关系 ④have a difference in character 在性格上有差别 [例句] It makes no difference t0 me which side may loseor win. 谁输准赢对我没有什么关系。She makes a difference between her family and herwork. 她对工作和家庭是有区别的。 【考例1】I'm afraid to tell you that the medicine will____ no difference to your illness。so stop taking it. A. take B. make C. get D. do [考查目标] 此题主要考查difference 的动词搭配问题。 [答案与解析]B make a difference 是固定搭配。此时不可用其他动词。 13. draw (one's) attention to sth. 对……表示注意…… The manager drew my attention to an error in myreport. 经理要我注意报告中的一个错误。 [拓展] pay attention to 注意 call one's attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事 turn attention to sth．转移注意力到…… 【考点2】与fire 有关的短语 ①be on fire 在燃烧 ②set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 ③catch fire 着火 ④make a fire 生火 ⑤light a fire 点火 ⑥put out a fire 灭火 ⑦play with fire 玩火；冒险 ⑧be on fire for 因……而激动；充满激情 ⑨be full of fire 充满激情 ⑩under fire 受到攻击 [例句] The students are on fire for what they're learning in the computer class. 学生对电脑课的学习内容充满激情。 The boy is full of fire. 这孩子充满热情。 The grass caught fire．and the grass was on fire for a short time. 草燃着了，草烧了一会儿。 He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚(谚语)。 ▲辨析: be on fire 表示状态。而catch fire 则表示动作-其完成时不可和段时间状语连用。【考例2】(2004 全国卷II) The forest guards often findcampfires that have not been ____ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over [考查目标] 此题主要考查动词短语辨义。
2016-2017高一英语下学期期末总复习知识点总结答案 第一部分: 单选题20170605 (一)定从-名从-状从-特殊句式（倒装、强调句）--非谓语动词----分类对比2017.06 1. CBBD 2. BCC 3. BCB https://www.doczj.com/doc/331242916.html,DBD 5. ACDB 6. AA 7. CACBDAC 8. AB 9. DDAA 10. CDCA 11. DC 12. BBBBAD (二)情态动词、虚拟语气和猜测句----分类对比 1. D 2. DDD 3. C 4. CD 5. CCC 6. CCB 7. ABAC 8. D 9. BC 10. D (三)时态--语态----分类对比 1. BD 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C (四)反义疑问句----分类对比 1. ACA 2. BBBC 3. BA 4. AA 5. A 6. C (五)宾语补足语----分类对比 (一)感官动词+宾补 1. DCBCA (二)使役性动词+宾补 2. CABDB (三)With + 宾语+宾补(主语要区分是否是动作的执行者) 1. CA 2. DDA (六)主谓一致原则----分类对比 1. C 2. B 3. CA 4. AA 5.DC 6. BB 7. A 8. CA 9. BBB 10. AB (四)课本知识点总结 1-5 ACBCD 6-10 ADCDD 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BBACC 21-25 BCCCB 26-30 AAAAD 31-35 BADCA 36-40 CACCB 41-45ACCBA 46-50 BDABA 第二部分单词拼写 1. impressions 2. routine 3. recommended 4. poisonous 5. intelligence 6. bargain 7. convenience 8. frequently 9. Contemporary 10. Association 11.consulted 12. advertising 13. routine 14. injured 15. neighbor(u)rhood 16. monitoring 17. removed 18. Meanwhile 19. significance 20. convenience 21. floating 22. absence 23. precious 24. constant 25. budget 26. donated 27. concentrated 28. challenging 29. skips 30. Anyhow 31. argument 32. embarrassed 33. containing 34. counts 35. forbidden36.observe 37.relief 38.attempted 39.preparations 40.associated 41.coincidence 42.represented 43.impressed 44.embarrassing/awkward https://www.doczj.com/doc/331242916.html,prehension/understanding 46. distance 47.occurred/came 48.convenience 49.recommended 50.audience 51.attempt 52.absence 53.routine 54.origin https://www.doczj.com/doc/331242916.html,pete 56.boundary 57.otherwise 58.unusual 59.regular 60.precious 61.absence 62.intelligence 63.analysis 64. attempts 65.budget 66. beneficial 67. Belonging to 68. approaching 69.traditional 70.reality 71. does harm to 72. attached to 73. approval 74. Determined 75. put forward; 完成句子76. make up; 77. fall for; 78. insisted on; 79. recommends/suggests/advises, be; 80.without hesitation.81-85doubt;attract;connect/link; concerning/on/about/covering/regarding; convinced/sure/certain 86—90 approaching; to ban; approved; had taken; Founded 91. Whoever/Anyone (who is) caught cheating in the exam 92. make a great contribution/make great contributions to the development of education
人教版高二英语语法专项复习（必修5与选修6） 专项1 过去分词 ( ) 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known ( ) 2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded ( ) 3. — How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made ( ) 4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced ( ) 5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned ( ) 6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared ( ) 7. The pilot asked all the passengers o n board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating ( ) 8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept ainst the laws get parents _____. ( ) 9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions ag A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry ( ) 10. —What’s happening in the street? — A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit. A. calls B. called C. calling D. to be called ( ) 11. He had his leg ______ when playing football. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken ( ) 12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me. A. dated B. dating C. was dated D. which dated ( ) 13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep. A. To fill B. To be filled C. Filling D. Filled ( ) 14. Even if ______, I won’t go. A. invited B. inviting C. I invited D. he invites ( ) 15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. to be finished ( ) 16. With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?” A. pointing; broken B. pointed; broken C. pointing; breaking D. pointed; breaking ( ) 17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______? A. repairing; repairing B. repairing; repaired C. to repaired; to be repaired D. to be repaired; repairing ( ) 18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“_ teacher for a ten-year-o ld boy.” A. Determined;Wanted B. Determined;Wanting C. Determines;Wanted D. Determining;Wanting ( ) 19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______. A. speaking B. spoken C. speaking to D. spoken to
高二英语必修二重点语法及题目 一．The Present Perfect Passive V oice(现在完成时的被动语态) 例子：主动：I have finished my homework. 被动：My homework has been finished. 1. Mary has locked the door. ___________________________________________________ 2. She has told me about the story.__________ _________________________________ 3. I have read this book many times.________________________________________________ 4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start. ___________________________________________________ 5. This company has produced new types of computers. ___________________________________________________ 6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job. ________________________________________________ ___ 7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone. ___________________________________________________ 8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company ___________________________________________________
高二英语下册期末复习知识点归纳总结 人教版高二英语下册知识点汇总助你轻松复习！ 高二英语下册知识点 Unit1 Scientific achievements wish希望 wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. Wish that… 注意：引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式，可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望” eg. I wish that I were five years old. I wish that I had studied hard before. I wish that I could walk in space some day. wish sb. sth. Eg. I wish you good luck. 点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第1单元知识点：Scientific achievements Unit2 Fact and fantasy any better 更好 any [′anI] adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中，与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫eg: I can’t run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。 Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗?
点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第2单元重点解析：Fact and fantasy Unit3 The water planet practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有：finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can#39;t help, suggest, keep等。如：①I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。②She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗 户关上好吗? ⑤Mary couldn#39;t help laughing at Tom#39;s joke. 对于Tom的玩笑，Mary 忍不住笑了。 拓展：practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施 点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第3单元知识点：The water planet Unit4 Freedom fighters prison: put/throw/send sb. in (into) prison 将……送进监狱，注意：prison前不加冠词，表示较为抽象的概念。其被动形式为be put in (into) prison (被关进监狱). be sent to prison (被送进监狱); be thrown into prison (被投进监狱)。如：Law-breakers are put in/into prison. 犯法的人都要坐牢。The thief was sent to prison for a year. 那个小偷被送去坐了一年牢。He was put in prison/thrown into prison/sent to prison/taken to prison for political reasons. 由于政治原因，他被关进了监狱。Whoever refused to bow was thrown into prison. 任何拒绝鞠躬的人都被关进了监狱。 拓展：go to prison 入狱; be out of prison 出狱; be in prison 在狱中; escape from prison 越狱; come out of prison 出狱; break prison 越狱 点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第4单元重难点：Freedom fighters Unit5 Destinations see fit意为“认为正确、合适”“愿意”“决定”，如要表示“认为做某事合适”，应在see fit后加
【2020】人教版高二英语教学 工作计划 在高二上学期学习的基础上，继续拓宽学生的知识面，全面培养学生听、说、读、写四会能力，继续培养理解、分析和阅读的能力，让学生在高中系统的学习中牢固地掌握基础知识，并具备一定的自学能力。 一、指导思想 树立新观念,继续钻研新大纲,探索教材教法。进一步明确任务性教学和其他教学理论相结合，探索培养学生全面语言能力 二、教学工作 1、选修课 本期教学知识覆盖面和词汇量仍然大，所以，首先要加强基础知识的训练，在上好教本的同时，要特别考虑拓展学科的课外知识、人文知识，加强课外阅读的补充和指导，具体方法如下： 1) 抓好单元教学，突出单元教学重点。 认真学习任务性教学理论，贯穿于教学实践中。把
握好各个环节，如：warming up，speaking，reading，并注意和其他教学理论相结合，让学生不仅学习知识，而且得到能力的培养。 2) 增强教改意识。 要整体提高学生的思想认识和文化品味。要将“教法指导”转为“学法指导”，重视指导学生思维方法的学习,要引导并鼓励学生的创新意识。相对淡化知识系统,强调运用语言的能力和语感能力的培养，重视积累、感悟和熏陶。新教材中的“口语交际”要让学生充分活动，还要采用多种形式拓展学生的英语实践活动，努力提高学生学习英语的兴趣。 3) 课内课外阅读 a. 教师指导阅读 教师除了课文中阅读材料，还要指导学生的课外阅读，备课时要对其内容、重难点、方式方法等都要作通盘考虑。另外还要注意“教本”和“课外阅读”的相关延伸，即“课外阅读”和“教本”具体课文的相关衔接。同时，教师还要对学生进行阅读策略方面的指导。 b. 学生单元小结
主谓一致 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。(最基本的) 2、由and或both...and...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with ，as well as ，together with ，along with，like 等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。 5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 7、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》 8、news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.
9、the +形容词(如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数 10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 11、由连词not,but, or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。 12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 注意：在one of +复数名词+ who/that/which引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only，就用复数形式。 省略 (有个表格：见英语选修6附录) Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。 Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
人教版高二英语下册知识点汇总助你轻松 复习！ 人教版高二英语下册知识点汇总助你轻松复习！ 高二英语下册知识点 Unit1 Scientific achievements wish希望 wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. Wish that… 注意：引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式，可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望” eg. I wish that I were five years old. I wish that I had studied hard before. I wish that I could walk in space some day. wish sb. sth. Eg. I wish you good luck. 点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第1单元知识点：Scientific achievements Unit2 Fact and fantasy any better 更好
any [′anI] adv. (used with faster, sl ower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中，与faster, slower, better等连用;用于 if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫 eg: I can’t run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。 Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗? 点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第2单元重点解析：Fact and fantasy Unit3 The water planet practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有：finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can#39;t help, suggest, keep等。如：① I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。② She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④ Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗 户关上好吗? ⑤ Mary couldn#39;t help laughing at Tom#39;s joke. 对于Tom的玩笑，Mary忍不住笑了。 拓展：practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施
Book5 Unit1短语造句 1. put forward 例句：He put forward a great idea in the meeting. 2. draw a conlusion 例句：Without evidence you can’t draw a conclusion. 3. Prevent from 例句：My parents prevent me from playing computers all day. 4. link… to 例句：I-phone4 cell phones can link to the Internet. 5. cure sb. of sth. 例句：The doctor cured him of his toothache. 6. be absorbed in 例句：Tom was so absorbed in playing computer games that he forgot to have the meal. 7. blame sb for sth 例句：Don’t blame the kid for his mistakes, he is too young. 8. Neither …nor 例句：The hotel is neither spacious(宽敞的) nor comfortable. 9. Every time 例句：Every time he comes back to his hometown, he will call on his former teachers.10.not only… but also 例句：I can not only play the piano but also can play the violin.11.suggest doing sth. 例句：The doctor suggested him doing more exercise .12.make up one’s mind 例句：I have made up my mind to learn English well.13.lead to 例句：His laziness led to his failure in the exams.14.make sense 例句：What you did make sense a lot to me. 15.encourage sb. to do sth. 例句：Our teacher always encourage us to read more books.16.make great contributions to 例句：Dr Yuan have made great contributions to our country.17.contribute to 例句：Doing exercises contributes to building up our health.18.apart from 例句：Apart from sport, I have many other hobbies. 19.be strict with例句：Our headteacher is always strict with us.20.Only if …例句：Only if you work hard can you make progress. Book5 Unit2短语造句 1.be made up of 例句：Our earth is made up of sea and land. 2break away from 例句：You must break away from the habit of smoking. 3to one’s credit 例句：To her credit, she made a great progress in the exam. 4It’s worthwhile to do sth. 例句：It’s worthwhile to go to visit the Great Wall. 5be proud of 例句：As a Chinese, I am very proud of my country. 6to one’s surprise 例句：To my surprise, he send me a gift on my birthday. 7take the place of 例句：Nobody can take the place of my dear mother. 8to one’s delight 例句：To his delight, he finally passed the final exam. 9 instead of 例句：Instead of giving up, she worked hard and managed to go to college.10 set an example to例句：My parents set a good example to me . Book5 Unit4短语造句 1 be eager to do sth. 例句：Jane is eager to make progress in the final exam. 2 focus… on例句：You must focus your mind on doing your homework. 3 depend on/ rely on例句：Now that you have grown up, you shouldn’t always depend on your parents. 4 in order to例句：He repeated his words in order to make himself understood. 5 in case 例句：You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 6 make sure例句：Make sure you take some notes in class and you can learn some knowledge. 7 be good for例句：Doing some sports is good for our health. Book5 Unit3短语造句