2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案） (10)
一.I.单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/323295321.html,st Sunday，my parents took me to the zoo．In the zoo we saw elephant．elephant was from Africa．（）
A.a；The
B.the；An
C.an；The
D.the；A
2.The boy didn’t find much about the topic on that website．（）
A.report
B.article
https://www.doczj.com/doc/323295321.html,rmation
D.story
3.-How old is your daughter？
-．We had a special party for her birthday yesterday．（）
A.Nine； nine
B.Nine； ninth
C.Ninth； ninth
D.Ninth； nine
4.The pizza looks．It is my favourite．（）
A.lovely
B.sweetly
C.softly
D.healthily
5.There are fifty students in Class One．Twenty of them are boys； are girls．（）
A.the other
B.the others
C.others
D.another
6.-How are you today，Tom？
-I’m even．Idon’t think this medicine is good for me．（）
A.worse
B.badly
C.better
D.well
7.Lucy you can’t go to the party．One of you has to stay at home to look after your grand ma．（）
A.Neither； nor
B.Either； or
C.Not only； bu
D.Both； and
t also
8.-Do you know her well？
-Sure．We friends since ten years ago．（）
A.were
B.became
C.have become
D.have been
9.一Oh，my God!I you were in Beijing，too!When did you come？一I have lived in Beijing since 2015．（）
A.don’t know
B.didn’t know
C.haven’I know
n
D.wasn’t known
10.It doesn’t need to be true!You can a story．（）
A.set up
B.stay up
C.put up
D.make up
11.-He doesn’t speak English or Japanese．？
-．He speaks Chinese．（）
A.does he； Yes，he doesn’t
B.doesn’t he； No，he does
C.does he； No，he doesn’t
D.does he；Yes，he does
12.-Could you tell me？
-By searching the Internet．（）
A.how did Carl get the news
B.why Carl got the news
C.how Carl got the news
D.why did Carl get the news
13.-Can Mr．King spare some time for the meeting？
-If he，he will try his best to make it．（）
A.will be invite d
B.is invited
C.invites
D.invited
14.Mary is my friend，as well as her sisters，Chinese in China．（）
A.that；are studying
B.which； have studied
C.who； study
D.who； studie
s
15.-Is it OK if I take this seat？
-Sorry，．（）
A.here you are
B.take it
C.it’s taken
D.never mind
二.完型填空：（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
16. The Readers is a popular TV show．It invites different people to read aloud on the stag e．The （1）
________also tells the moving storics behind those people．They can read everything （2）
________poems，books，and letters．By reading aloud，the words on the paper come to （3）________．
Many people are fans of the show．They begin to （4）
________ reading aloud at home．Now．the show gives people a （5）
________place to read across China．It is a reading pavilion（朗读
亭）．They are in many cities，including Shanghai，Hangzhou and Xi’an．
The pavilion is very （6）
________．Only one person can come into it each time．There is a microphone in it and it （7）________ people’s voices．Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion．They can read （8）
________they like．The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．
People of all （9）
________ read in the pavilion．“Reading should be just like singing and talking，”said Dong Qi ng，the producer of the show．“We can express our true （10）________by reading aloud．”
（1）
A.show
B.lesson
C.research
D.play
（2）
A.in
B.such as
C.with
D.at
（3）
A.light
B.reason
C.life
D.purpose
（4）
A.mind
B.keep
C.finish
D.enjoy
（5）
A.special
B.strange
C.beaut iful
D.wonderful
（6）
A.wide
B.small
C.tall
D.big
A.makes
https://www.doczj.com/doc/323295321.html,es
C.records
D.improves
（8）
A.nothing
B.everything
C.someone
D.everyone
（9）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/323295321.html,ers
B.others
C.ages
D.passers-by
（10）
A.feelings
B.points
C.spirits
D.aims
17.Judy was a disabled （残疾的）
girl．She had no arms when she was born．So she had to do many things with her feet．Th ere were many questions about （1）
________she could live a normal life．However her father had full confidence in （2）
________．With the support of her parents and family，
she became confident in herself and continued to explore across theworld，with her （3）
________．
As a child，Judy studied （4）
________in her home town．When the first performance arrived，
she asked herself to be put in the （5）
________ row．Her dance teacher told her there was no back row．Nervously，
she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed （6）
________．When she finished，the applause （喝彩）
from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to （7）
________dancing for 14 years．
After graduating from high school，she attended the University of Arizona，
where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology （心理学）．When （8）________her degree，she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limit ation．
Judy’s most famous accomplishment （成就） was learning how to （9）
________．She received the Guinness World Record （10）
________ being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet．
Now Judy works as a lecturer．She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging po ple to be creative and confident．She often says，“Think outside the shoes．”
（1）
A.what
B.whether
C.that
D.why
（2）
A.them
https://www.doczj.com/doc/323295321.html,
C.him
D.her
A.feet
B.arms
C.legs
D.mouth
（4）
A.guitar
B.song
C.art
D.dance
（5）
A.front
B.back
C.middle
D.right
（6）
A.terribly
B.simply
C.well
D.badly
（7）
A.stop
B.continue
C.start
D.teach
（8）
A.talking about
B.talking with
C.talking to
D.talking back
（9）
A.drive
B.act
C.ride
D.fly
（10）
A.for
B.to
C.in
D.with
三.阅读理解：（共5小题；每小题10分，满分50分）
18.I hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse．His first day on the job made him mad –a flat tire （轮胎） made him lose an hour of work，
he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start．While Idrove him home，he sat in silence．
On arriving，he invited me to meet his family．As we walked towards the front door，he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands．When ope ning the door，
his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss．
Afterwards，
he walked with me to the car．We passed the tree．I was so curious that Iasked him about what I had seen carlier．“Oh，
that’s my trouble tree，”he replied．"I know I can’t help having troubles on the job，
but one thing is for sure．Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife．So I hang in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them．Then in the morning，
I pick them up again．"
“The funny thing is，”he smiles，“when I come out to pick them up in themorning，
there aren’t as many as those hung up the night before．”
（1）What didn’t happen on the man’s first day of repairing the old farmhouse？________
A.One of his tires had no air．
B.His finger was cut by a knife．
C.He couldn’t start his old truck．
D.He arrived an hour earlier．
（2）Seeing the man touch the tree．what did the author feel？________
A.Sorry．
B.Curious．
C.Worried．
D.Bored．
（3）What does the underlined word“them”refer to？________
A.The man’s children and wife．
B.The man’s children．
C.The troubles on his job．
D.The trees．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________
A.The man invited the author to meet his family．
B.Seeing his children and wife．
C.Once the man met troubles on his job．
D.What the man did was very funny．
（5）What do you think of the man？________
A.He liked planting trees，．
B.He was always late for work．
C.He always worried about his job．
D.He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them．
19.Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a“sea of digital （数字）technology”．As they use digital technology too much，
they are losing their ability to do simple things．They can’t make toys themselves with hand
s or help Mum cook dinner．And worst of all，
they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others．
“I have talked with a number of teachers．They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones，
but have few or no skills to play with making things，”daid a teacher，
Colin Kinney．Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proud ly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone．
Instead of playing with other children，
more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet （平板电脑）on weekends and after school．How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill？
How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he do esn’t learn to communicate wit
h others at a young age？
Digital technology can be used for good or bad．We can use a stone to either break a wind
ow or build a house．We shouldn’t the children．We should help them make right ch
oices．It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world，but what is more important，we should encourage them to develop social abilities，which will do them good when they grow up．
（1）What’s the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph？________
A.Children can’t make things themselves．
B.Children make too many friends on line，．
C.Children don’t want to communicate with others．
D.Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home．
（2）According to Colin Kinney，which of the following is TRUE？________
A.Teacbers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things．
B.Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology．
C.Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets．
D.Some Parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much．
（3）What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school？________
A.To play on a tablet indoors．
C.To play with other children．
D.To make friends with other children．
（4）What does the underlined word“blame”mean in Chinese？________
A.表扬．
B.原谅．
C.评价．
D.责怪．
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？________
A.It’s very important for children to have social skills．
B.It’s very helpful for children to do some housework．
C.It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology．
D.It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils．
20.Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes !The program works because everyone’s eyes are different．So in the future you won’t have t o remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You’ll j ust have to look a the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．
The eye-recognition（眼睛识别）
program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA．Britain，Spain，
Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out wh o people are．Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），
which includes the following steps．First，
a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store the m．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，
this machine will have iris feature extraction （采集）．Then，
this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the exa mples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，
and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．
However，
scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from t he shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye-
recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older，and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct，
depending on how good the technology is．However，
some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，
it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition．
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye，So smile!
（1）How does the eye-recognition program work？________
A.You type in your number．
C.You look at the machine．
B.You say your name．
D.You show your ID card．
（2）Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage？________ A.Remembering smells．
C.Remembering the shape of faces．
B.Remembering fingerprints．
D.Remembering eyes．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________
A.The eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct．
C.Everyone’s eyes arc different，and even twins have different eyes．
B.In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition．
D.The eye-recognition program is widely used now．
（4）What’s the passage mainly about？________
A.You won’t have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank．
C.Tell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantnges it has．
B.We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice．
D.The eye-recognition program has already been tested in shops and banks．
（5）Of the following things．which one is right according to the passage？________
A.You needn’t remember a number when you take money out of a bank．
https://www.doczj.com/doc/323295321.html,puters can tell who you are by looking at your eyes．
B.Machines know you from your smell．
D.Machines can tell who you are from your voice．
21.What are you going to do i you are in a burning house？How will you escape？
Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life ．It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them 10 everyone i the family．suc h as stairways and fire escapes．but not elevators．
From the lower floors of the buildings．escaping through windows is possible．Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury．The second floor wi ndow is usually not very high from the ground，
Of course．it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．or smoke and fire may come into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure yo u get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room．
On a second or third floor．the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof#person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto hard ground mig ht end in injury．Bushes and grass can help to break a fall．
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
51．It’s important to know how to escape from a fire．________
52．In a fire we can use elevators to come down．________
53．Windows of any floor can’t be used when you are waiting for help．________ 54．Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire．________
55．The passage may help save your life in a fire．________．
22.日常对话
Mary：What’s up？You look really sad．
Kate：（1）________
Mary：What’s wrong？Tell me about it．Maybe Ican help．
Kate； Well．Ineeded some new shoes to wear to a party．（2）
________So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes．
Mary：Did she agree？
Kate：（3）
________She refused to let me wear them．because she bought them for her sixtcenth birthda y party．They were expensive．She saved up a lot of money to buy them．But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party．Then on my way home，I fell，
and one of the shoes is broken．
Mary：（4）________
Kate：No，I don’t think anyone will be able to do that．
Mary：Then you must tell her the truth．（5）________
Kate：I know you’re right．I’ll do as you say．
A．But Ididn’t have enough pocket money to buy any．
B．Yes．I feel terrible，
C．Thank you．I’m fine．
D．Can you repair it？
E．If you aren’t honest．she’ll be angrier with you．
F．W hat did you do then？
G．No，that’s the problem．
四.第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）61一70小题
23.while；cry；thousand； correct；compare with；tradition；take photos；divide into；eat；month61．They sent two________books to the school in the flood area．
62．-Did you see the girl in a red skirt pass by just now？
-No，madam．We________for each other at that moment．
63．My parents often tell me not________too much junk food because it’s bad for my health．64．The boy was excited because he answered the question________．65．Sometimes，
all of the students________four groups by the teachers while having a discussion．66．After three________ study，the scientists worked out the physics problem．67．Chinese________medicine should be developed all over the world．
68．Sports build our body________reading builds our mind．
69．________his house，mine is larger and cheaper．
70．It’s no use________over spilt milk．
V.阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71一80空
24.Fourteen-year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home．（71）S________，
a man stopped her and shouted，“Give me your money!”
Zhang’s hands were （72）
g________by the man．But in one quick movement．she took back her arms and started to scr eam for （73）a________．So the man ran away without （74）
g________ any of her money．Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing．Her teacher Li W ei has started giving his students an unusual lesson； self-protection．Luckily．Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker．a （75）
p________who plans to hurt somcone．
The school has （76）t________self-protection for four years．During this time．about 5，000 students have learned how to proteet （77）t________．
According to a new survey．students’（78）s________，
has become a big problem．Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school．This school is not the only one to care about students’self-protection．Many other schools in China also have lessons （79）I________ this．
Student Wang Hui said．“I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how t o （80）
a________dangerous situations．”Students practise what to do if they are attacked by a bad m an．
They have known how to save lives if somcone is hurt．They also learn how to work togethe r and build team-spirit．
六.V.初级写作：（满分15分）
25.良好的文明素养应该从小抓起，作为青城的文明市民．文明中学生，我们应该做到哪些方面？短文要包括以下内容：
1．保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不践踏草坪；
2．文明出行．遵守交通规则；
3．尊敬老师．努力学习．助人为乐；
4．…
要求：1.80一100词（开头已给出．不计人总词数）；
2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名．校名；
3．语言流畅、书写规范．卷面整洁．
4．参考词：rubbish 垃圾； spit 吐痰； traffic rules 交通规则；respeet 尊敬
Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city．As citizens of Green City．
we should．．
答案
1. 【答案】C
【解析】上个星期天，我的父母带我去动物园了．在动物园里我们看到一头大象．这头大象来自非洲．
【解答】答案：C
根据题意“在动物园里我们看到一头大象．这头大象来自非洲”，可知第一空表泛指，且elephant发音以元音音素开头，要用an，第二个空表特指，特指前面提到的那头大象，用the，故选C．
2. 【答案】C
【解析】这个男孩在那个网站上没有找到关于这个话题的很多信息．
【解答】答案：C
report报告；article文章；information信息；story故事；这三个名词中除了information 为不可数名词外，其余的都是可数名词；根据关键词much应该修饰不可数名词，所以应该跟不可数名词information，这里指很多信息，符合语境．故选C
3. 【答案】B
【解析】你女儿多大了？九岁，我们昨天为她举行了一个特殊的九岁生日派对．
【解答】答案：B 根据上文你女儿多大了？回答时用基数词，结合选项，故nine，第二空根据后文生日，结合选项，推测意思是我们昨天为她举行了一个特殊的九岁生日派对．故用序数词，即第九岁的生日，故选B．
4. 【答案】B
【解析】这个披萨看起来很香甜，这是我的最爱．
【解答】答案：
lovely意思是“可爱的”；sweetly意思是“香甜的”；softly意思是“柔软的”；healthily意思是“健康地”根据“It is my favourite”这是我的最爱．因此可知这句话的意思是“这个披萨看起来很香甜，这是我的最爱．”空格前面是系动词look，所以要用形容词来填空，综上所述，故选B．
5. 【答案】B
【解析】在一班有50个学生．其中20人是男生，其他的是女生．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意“在一班有50个学生．其中20人是男生，其他的是女生”，可知此处是指特定范
围内的另一部分，要用the表特指，空格后缺少名词，故用others，others=other+名词，故选B．
6. 【答案】A
【解析】你今天好吗，Tom？
-我甚至感觉更糟糕了，我认为这种药对我没用．
【解答】答案：A
根据题意“Idon’t think this medicine is good for me我认为这种药对我没用”，可知我感觉不好，even修饰比较级，结合选项，A．更糟糕 B．糟糕的 C．更好 D．好的，故选A．
7. 【答案】B
【解析】或者露西，或者你不能去参加这个聚会，你们当中的一个必须呆在家里照看你们
的祖母．
【解答】答案：B．
Neither…nor…意思是“既不…也不…”；Either…or…意思是“或者…或者…”；
Not only…but also…意思是“不仅…而且…”；both…and…意思是“两者都…”根据
“One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma．”你们当中的一个必须呆在家里
照看你们的祖母．因此可知上一句的意思是“或者露西，或者你不能去参加这个聚会”综上
所述，故选B．
8. 【答案】D
【解析】—你很了解她吗？
—当然，我们自从十年前就成为朋友了．
【解答】答案：D．结合可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时
have/has+过去分词，主语we，故have，become是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，
故用be表状态，故答案是D．
9. 【答案】B
【解析】—我的天啊，我也不知道你在北京，你什么时候来的？
—-我2015年就住在北京了．
【解答】答案：B．结合Oh，my God!I you were in Beijing，too!When did you come？可
知表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，借助于did构成否定，故答案是B．
10. 【答案】D
【解析】它不需要是真的！你可以编一个故事．
【解答】答案：D．
set up建立； stay up熬夜；put up张贴；make up编造．根据It doesn’t need to be true，可知它不需要是真的！所以你可以编一个故事，故选D．
11. 【答案】C
【解析】–他不会说英语或日语，是吗？–是的，他不会，他说中文．
【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：–他不会说英语或日语，是吗？–是的，他不会，他说中文．反意疑问句基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”．根据题干He doesn’t speak English or Japanese．可知后面应是肯定的，He speaks Chinese．他说中文，这里的回答是否定的，结合选项，故选C．
12. 【答案】C
【解析】–你能告诉我卡尔是如何得到这个消息的？
–通过搜索因特网．
【解答】答案：C．
根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序
应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据
By searching the Internet，可知这里表示做某事的方式，所以用how引导．故选C．
13. 【答案】B
【解析】—金先生能抽点时间参加会议吗？
—如果他被邀请，他会尽力去的．
【解答】答案：B．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主语he是invite的承
受者，故用一般现在时被动语态be+过去分词，主语he，故is，故答案是B．
14. 【答案】D
【解析】玛丽是我的朋友，她和她的姐姐在中国学习汉语．
【解答】答案：D 分析句子得知，主语是玛丽，as well as her sisters是伴随状态，真正的
主语是玛丽，而 is my friend是一个定语从句来修饰先行词玛丽，主语是人，可以用that，who，结合选项，谓语动词是学习，主语是玛丽，时态是一般现在时，故用三单动词，故
选D
15. 【答案】C
【解析】-我可以坐这个座位吗？
-对不起，它已经被人占了．
【解答】答案：C
here you are给你；take it猜想，以为，断定；it’s taken是被动语态的用法，表被动；never mind没关系，不用担心；根据答语sorry说明这个座位是不能坐的，故为否定回答；结合动词take，故用it’s taken，表示座位被人占了，符合语境．故选C
16. 【答案】A; B; C; B; A; B; C; B; C; A
【解析】文章介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目–《朗读者》．朗读内容可以有很多，包括诗歌、书籍和信，面向各个年龄段的人．这个节目的很多粉丝受这个节目影响，也在家坚持
朗读．通过朗读，可以表达朗读者真实的感情．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
【解答】（1）A 考查名词，A．show节目 B．lesson功课 C．research研究 D．play戏剧，根据also tells the moving stories behind those people也讲述这些人后面的电影故事，可知
是指这个电视节目，故选A．; （2）B 考查介词，A．in在里面 B．such as例如 C．with 和…一起 D．at在…，根据后面的poems，books，and letters．诗歌、书籍和信，可知这
是具体一一列举，用such as，故选B．; （3）C 考查名词，A．light光线 B．reason原
因 C．life生命 D．purpose目的，根据By reading aloud通过朗读，可知朗读赋予文字以
生命，故选C．; （4）B 考查动词，A．mind介意 B．keep保持 C．finish完成 D．enjoy
喜欢，根据Many people are fans of the show很多人是这个节目的粉丝，可知他们也在家
坚持朗读，keep doing坚持做某事，故选B．; （5）A 考查形容词，A．special特别
的 B．strange奇怪的 C．beaut iful漂亮的 D．wonderful精彩的，根据
It is a reading pavilion（朗读亭）．它是一个朗读亭，可知这是一个特别的地方，故选A．; （6）B 考查形容词，A．wide宽广的 B．small小的 C．tall高的 D．big大的，根据
Only one person can come into it each time一次只能一个人进去，可知这个地方很小，故
选B．; （7）C 考查动词，A．makes制造 B．uses使用 C．records记录 D．improves改善，根据There is a microphone in it里面有一个麦克风，可知麦克风是录音的，故选C．; （8）B 考查代词，A．nothing没事B．everything一切事情 C．someone某
人 D．everyone每个人，根据前文They can read everything （17）poems，books，
and letters他们可以朗读一切自己喜欢的东西，例如诗歌、书籍和信，可知朗读者可以选
择任何自己喜欢的材料，故选B．; （9）C 考查名词，A．comers来者 B．others别
人 C．ages年龄 D．passers-by过路人，根据语境，节目没有限制年龄，可知是面对各种
年龄段的人，故选C．; （10）A 考查名词，A．feelings感情B．points观点 C．spirits精
神 D．aims目标，根据by reading aloud通过朗读，我们可以表达我们真实的感情，故选A．
17. 【答案】B; D; A; D; B; C; B; A; D; A
【解析】文章讲述了Judy是一个先天没有胳膊的残疾女孩，但是在家人的支持下，她自强不息，用她的脚去探索世界，取得了很多成就，其中最大的一个就是成为第一个允许用脚
开飞机的人．; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
【解答】（1） B 考查连词，A．what 什么B．whether是否 C．that （做连词没有具体意义） D．why为什么，根据She had no arms when she was born她生下来没有胳膊，所以
她“是否”能过正常的生活存在很多问题，故选B．; （2）D 考查代词，A．them他们 B．us 我们 C．him他 D．her她，根据With the support of her parents and family在她父母和家
人的支持下，可知她爸爸是对她有自信的，故选D．; （3）A 考查名词，A．feet
脚 B．arms胳膊 C．legs腿 D．mouth 嘴巴，根据She had no arms when she was born她
生下来没有胳膊，可知她只能用脚探索这个世界，故选A．; （4）D 考查名词，A．guitar
吉他 B．song歌曲 C．art艺术 D．dance舞蹈，根据后文Her dance teacher…她的舞蹈老师…，可知她学习的是舞蹈，故选D．; （5）B 考查形容词，A．front前面 B．back后
面 C．middle中间的 D．right正确的，根据
Her dance teacher told her there was no back row她的舞蹈老师告诉她没有后排位置了，可知她要求后排，故选B．; （6）C 考查副词，A．terribly可怕地 B．simply简单地 C．well
好地 D．badly糟糕地，根据When she finished，the applause （喝彩）
from the audience…当她表演完之后，来自观众的喝彩…，可知她表演的很好，故选C．; （7）B 考查动词，A．stop停止 B．continue继续 C．start开始 D．teach教，根据dancing for 14 years跳舞跳了14年，可知观众的鼓励让她继续跳了14年，故选B．; （8）A 考查动词，A．talking about谈论…B．talking with和…谈论 C．talking to和…谈
论 D．talking back顶嘴，根据she explains that 她解释道…可知是当谈论到这个话题时，
她去解释，故选A．; （9）D 考查动词，A．drive开车 B．act表演 C．ride骑 D．fly飞；
驾驶飞机，根据being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet成为第
一个允许用脚开飞机的人，可知是开飞机是她最大的成就，故选D．; （10）A 考查介词，A．for 为了…B．to到…C．in在里面 D．with和…一起，根据
She received the Guinness World Record 她获得了吉尼斯世界纪录，结合后文
being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet成为第一个允许用脚开
飞机的人，可知后面是获得这个世界纪录的原因，介词for表原因，故选A．
18. 【答案】D; B; C; A; D
【解析】文章讲述了一个人工作上总是出现麻烦，他每天晚上到家都触摸一下门前那棵树
的树枝，让麻烦挂在树上，然后第二天早上再把它们摘下来，希望这些麻烦不要带给家人．这些表现了他对家人的爱．; ; ; ;
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据His first day on the job made him mad–a flat tire （轮
胎） made him lose an hour of work，
he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start他的第一天的工作使他疯了–
一个漏气轮胎，使他失去了一个小时的工作，他的手指被刀子割破，他的卡车启动不了，
故答案为D．; （2）B 细节理解题，根据I was so curious that…我很好奇…，可知作者是好
奇的，故选B．; （3）C 细节理解题，根据
Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife．So I hang in the tree every night
and ask God to take care of them．这些问题不属于我的孩子和妻子，因为我每天把它们挂
在树上，请求上帝照顾他们，可知them是指工作上的麻烦，故答案为C．; （4）A 细节理解题，根据he invited me to meet his family他邀请我去见他的家人，故选A．; （5）D 细
节理解题，根据Those troubles don’t belong to my children and wife这些麻烦不属于我的
妻子和孩子，可知他是爱他的家人的，故选D．
19. 【答案】C; B; A; D; A
【解析】短文讲了越来越多的孩子迷失在数字技术上，他们正在失去做简单事情的能
力．失去与他人沟通的兴趣．及其孩子们现在都做些什么，告诉我们对孩子来说，拥有社
交技能是非常重要的．; ; ; ;
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子And worst of all，
they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others．最糟糕的是，他们似乎失去
与他人沟通的兴趣．可知孩子们不想和别人交流．故选C．; （2）B 细节判断题．根据第
二段句子
Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their abili
ty to use a computer or a smart phone．许多学生不能与其他学生交流，但他们的父母自豪
地谈起他们的能力，使用一台电脑或智能手机．可知许多父母非常高兴，他们的孩子可以
使用数字技术．故选B．; （3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子
more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet （平板电脑）on weekends and after school．在周末和放学后，越来越多的孩子选择呆在室内，安静地
玩平板电脑，可知在室内玩平板电脑．故选A．; （4）D 词义猜测题．根据下文
We shouldn’t the children．We should help them make right choices，我们不应该…
孩子．我们应该帮助他们做出正确的选择．可知结合选项，应说我们不应该责备孩子．我
们应该帮助他们做出正确的选择．所以blame意为责怪．故选D．; （5）A 细节理解
题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子And worst of all，
they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others．最糟糕的是，他们似乎失去
与他人沟通的兴趣．和最后一段句子but what is more important，
we should encourage them to develop social abilities，
which will do them good when they grow up．但更重要的是，我们应该鼓励他们发展社交
能力，他们长大后会做好什么事．可知短文主要说的是对孩子来说，拥有社交技能是非常
重要的．故选A．
20. 【答案】C; B; C; C; D
【解析】文章大意：
主要讲的是一种新型的识别系统：眼部识别系统．目前，眼部识别系统在美国等地测试，
并且一些发达国家已经用眼部识别系统去验证人们的身份，随着该项技术的完善，以后还
会更加的普及．; ; ; ;
【解答】（1）C，考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段
You’ll just have to look a the machine and it will be able to tell who you are可知眼部识别系
统很简单，你只需要看一下就好，故答案C（3）B，考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made b
y your finger．可知我们已经有了机器，可以从你的声音或你的手指的痕迹来辨别你是谁，故答案为B．（5）C，考查细节理解题，文中提到“Eye-
recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older，and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes”眼睛识别系统很好，是因为眼睛不会变脏，且就算是双胞胎，也会拥有不一样的眼睛，由此确定选择C．; ; （7）C，考查细节理解题，文中第二段主要介绍的是“Eye-
recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps”眼部识别的原理和步骤，第三段主要介绍的是眼部识别的性能，由此可以确定选择C．; ; （9）D，细节理解题，文中提到
“We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voic e”现在已经有能够通过声音来识别人们身份的机器，由此确定选择D．
21. 【答案】T,F,F,F,T
【解析】这篇文章给我们介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法，这对我们每个人都非常重要．
【解答】51．答案：T；细节理解题；根据Escaping from a fire is a serious matter，可知：逃离火灾是一个很重要的事情．故答案为：T
52．答案：F；细节理解题；根据
It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not elevators．可知，知道从哪逃走并告诉家里的每一个人，这很重要，例如，楼梯和防火梯，但不要用电梯．故答案为：F
53．答案：F；细节理解题；根据Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help，可知，当你在等待救援时，窗子也是有用的；故答案为：F
54．答案：F；细节理解题；根据
sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may come into the room．可知，确保门已经关上．如果没有，烟雾将侵入你所在的房间．故答案为：F
55．答案：T；细节理解题；根据What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？
Please read the following passage．可知，该短文主要是讲述遭遇火灾时，如何自救；故答案为：T
22. 【答案】B,A,G,D,E
【解析】玛丽：怎么了？你看起来很伤心．
凯特：是的，我感觉糟透了．
玛丽：怎么了？告诉我，也许我能帮助你．
凯特：我需要一双新鞋去参加一个聚会．但我没有足够的零花钱去买．所以我问姐姐是否让我穿她的新鞋．
玛丽：她同意吗？
凯特：不让穿，就这是个问题．她不肯让我穿，因为那她是买给她16岁的生日聚会穿的．他们很贵的．她攒了不少钱来买．但当她出去时我就穿了她的鞋去了聚会，在回家的路上，我跌倒了，其中一只鞋坏了．
玛丽：你能修一下吗？
凯特：不，我认为没有人会修．
玛丽：那么你必须告诉她真相．如果你不诚实的话，她会更生你的气．
凯特：我知道你是对的，我会照你说的做．
【解答】（1）B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：怎么了？你看起来很伤心．可知此处应该是：是的，我感觉糟透了，故填B．
（2）A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：我需要一双新鞋去参加一个聚会，可知此处应该是：但我没有足够的零花钱去买，故填A．
（3）G考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：她不肯让我穿，因为她是买给她
16岁的生日聚会穿的，可知此处应该是：不让穿，就这是个问题，故填G．
（4）D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：不，我认为没有人会修，可知此处应该是：你能修一下吗？故填D．
（5）E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：那么你必须告诉她真相，可知此处应该是：如果你不诚实的话，她会更生你的气，故填E．
23. 【答案】
thousand,were taking photos,to eat,correctly,were divided into,months’,traditional,while,Co mpared with,to cry
【解析】61．他们给洪水地区的学校寄了两千本书．
62．–你刚才看见一个穿红裙子的女孩了吗？–没有，太太．在那一刻，我们在为彼此拍照．63．我的父母经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害．
64．这个男孩很兴奋因为他正确地回答了这个问题．
65．有时候，当讨论问题的时候所有的学生被老师分成四组．
66．经过三个月的研究，科学家们解决了物理问题．
67．中国传统医学应该在世界各地发展．
68．体育锻炼我们的身体，而阅读则塑造我们的心灵．
69．与他的房子相比，我的房子更大更便宜．
70．覆水难收，事已至此，徒悲无益．
【解答】答案：61． thousand 考查名词．根据题干上半句They sent two，下文
books to the school in the flood area．书给洪水地区的学校．结合选项可知此空应填thousand 意为两千．句意为他们给洪水地区的学校寄了两千本书．前面有数字two，后的thousand必须是单数，而且不能加Of．故答案为：thousand．
62．were taking photos考查固定词组．根据上文
Did you see the girl in a red skirt pass by just now？你刚才看见一个穿红裙子的女孩了吗？No，madam．没有，太太．结合选项可知此空应填took photos 照相，句子为过去进行时，构成：was或were+doing，主语是we，所以用were．故答案为：were taking photos．63．to eat 考查固定搭配．根据题干上半句My parents often tell me not我的父母经常告诉
我不要．下文too much junk food because it’s bad for my health．吃太多垃圾食品，因为它
对我的健康有害．结合选项可知此空应填to eat．tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，是固定搭配．故答案为：to eat．
64．correctly 考查副词．根据题干上半句
The boy was excited because he answered the question这个男孩很兴奋因为他回答了这个
问题．结合选项可知此空应填correctly，正确地．用修辞修饰动词answer．
65．were divided into 考查被动语态．根据题干上半句Sometimes，all of the students有
时候，所有的学生．下半句four groups by the teachers while having a discussion．四组被
老师，当讨论问题的时候．结合选项可知此空应填were divided into．句子为一般过去式
的被动语态．构成：was或were+done．主语是all of the students，所以用
were．be divided into被分成．故答案为：were divided into．
66．months’考查名词所有格．根据题干前半句After three三个..后，
the scientists worked out the physics problem．科学家们解决了物理问题．结合选项可知此空应填months’，前边有three，所以用复数形式．经过三个月的研究，
After three months’study．故答案为：months’．
67．traditional 考查形容词．根据题干前半句Chinese中国的．后半句
medicine should be developed all over the world．医学应该在世界各地发展．结合选项可
知此空应填形容词traditional．Chinese traditional medicine 中国传统医学．故答案为：traditional．
68．while 考查连词．根据上文Sports build our body体育健体．下文
reading builds our mind．阅读则塑造我们的心灵．可知句意应为体育锻炼我们的身体，而
阅读则塑造我们的心灵．前后两个句子并列关系，所以用while连接．故答案为：while．69．Compared with 考查固定搭配．根据题干后半句his house，
mine is larger and cheaper．他的房子，我的房子更大更便宜．结合选项可知此空应填Compared with，意为与他的房子相比，我的房子更大更便宜．故答案为：Compared with．70．to cry 考查固定搭配．根据题干上半句It’s no use没有用．后半句over spilt milk．作
无益的后悔．结合选项可知此空应填to cry．it’s not use to do sth做某事是没用的，是固定搭配．句意应为覆水难收，事已至此，徒悲无益．故答案为：to cry．
24. 【答案】uddenly,rasped,ttention,etting,erson,aught,hemselves,afety,ike,void
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是学校开设安全课，教给学生自我保护的重要性．文章以一个女生的遭遇为例，说明开设和学习该课程的必要性和重要性．
【解答】71．Suddenly．考查副词．句意为：突然，有个男人挡住了她，并大喊：“把钱拿出来！”分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确
定填Suddenly．suddenly是副词，意思是“突然”．它在句首，首字母大写．故填Suddenly．72 grasped．考查被动语态．句意为：张丽的双手被这个男人抓住．分析句子成分，并结
合句中提示“by the man”可知，本句为一般过去时、被动语态，故填过去分词．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填grasped，它是动词grasp（抓住）的过去分词．故填grasped．73．attention．考查名词．句意为：她抽回胳膊，开始大叫，以引起别人的注意．分析句
子成分可知，空格处为介词for的宾语，故填名词．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定
填attention，它是名词，意思是“注意；关注”．故填attention．
74．getting．考查动名词．句意为：因此，该男子没有抢到她的任何钱财．分析句子成分
可知，空格处为介词without的宾语，故填名词、动名词等．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填getting，它是动词get（拿；取）的动名词形式．get any of her money拿走她
的任何钱财．故填getting．
75．person．考查名词．句意为：张丽刚刚学习了怎样从袭击者（即打算伤害某人的人）
那里逃跑的知识．分析句子成分可知，空格之前为不定冠词，之后为who引导的从句（定
语从句），故应填名词单数．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句中“attacker”，确定填person，它是名词，意思是“人”． a person一个人．故填person．
76．taught．考查现在完成时．句意为：该校给学生讲授自我保护知识已达四年之久．分
析句子成分，并根据句中“has”可知，本句为现在完成说，即“助动词has/have+过去分词”
结构，故填过去分词．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句中“The sc hool”和“self-protection”，确定填teach（教学）的过去分词taught．故填taught．
77．themselves．考查反身代词．句意为：在这段时间，大约有5000名学生学会了怎样
保护自己．分析句子成分可知，空格处为不定式中的动词protect的宾语，故填名词、代
词等．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填themselves．它是they的反身代词，意思是“他们自己”反身代词表示主语和宾语是同一人．protect themselves保护他们自己．故填themselves．
78．safety．考查名词．句意为：根据一项调查显示，学生的安全已经成为一个大问
题．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主语，且被名词所有格所修饰，故填名词．根据句意，
并结合首字母提示，确定填safety，它是名词，意思是“安全”．students’safety学生的安全．故填safety．
79．like．考查介词．句意为：中国的其他学校也开设此类课程．分析句子成分可知，空
格处和后面的名词作为状语，故填介词，使之组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据句意，并结
合首字母提示，确定填like，它是介词，意思是“像…一样”． like this像这样的；诸如此类的．故填like．
80．avoid．考查动词不定式．句意为：我学到了怎样挽救生命，并且这类课程教给学生怎样避免危险情况．分析句子成分可知，空格之前为to，之后为名词situations，故填动词
原形．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填avoid，它是动词，意思是“避免”．how to avoid 怎样避免．故填avoid．
25. 【答案】Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city．As citizens of Green City，we should do what we can to build a civilized city．As students，
we should try our best to behave well at school．（引出下文）
First，we shoud be polite and honest，
we should be on time and shouldn’t be late for class．We should study hard and respect the t eachers．It’s always good to be kind and friendly to others．We should be ready to help the people when they are in trouble【高分句型一】．Besides，
we’d better not talk loudly in public and follow the traffic rules．What’s more，
we should protect environment and shouldn’t throw litter everywhere．（具体做法）
It’s our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful．If everyone behaves well，
our city will be more and more beautiful．（展望未来）【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
we should be ready to help the people when they are in trouble我们应该乐于帮助那些有困
难的人．
这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候；be ready to准备做某事
【高分句型二】
If everyone behaves well，our school will be more and more beautiful．如果人人都好好表现，我们的学校会越来越美丽．
这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时；
more and more beautiful越来越漂亮
【解答】Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city．As citizens of Green City，
we should do what we can to build a civilized city．As students，
we should try our best to behave well at school．（引出下文）
First，we shoud be polite and honest，
we should be on time and shouldn’t be late for class．We should study hard and respect the t eachers．It’s always good to be kind and friendly to others．We should be ready to help the people when they are in trouble【高分句型一】．Besides，
we’d better not talk loudly in public and follow the traffic rules．What’s more，
we should protect environment and shouldn’t throw litter everywhere．（具体做法）
It’s our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful．If everyone behaves well，
our city will be more and more beautiful．（展望未来）【高分句型二】
中考模拟试卷英语卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答 题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 试题卷 Ⅰ听力部分（30 分） I. 听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【根据双语报九年级期末试卷改编】 1. How does the man usually go to work? 【原创】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【原创】 A. In the amusement park. B. In the cinema. C. In the hospital. 3. How many days did the woman spend in the United States? 【原创】 A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. 4. What does the man want to do? 【原创】 A. Get on the bus first. B. Get off the bus. C. Get on the bus one by one. 5. Why is the woman sad? 【原创】 A. She feels homesick. B. She failed her exam. C. She got hurt when hiking. 【考点】考察where, what, how 等疑问词在听力中的运用。 【设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题，第 2 小题难度程度——中。其余四题难易程度——易。 II. 听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计12 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【根据2015 年嘉兴中考改编】 6. How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week? 【原创】 A. About 2 or 3hours B. About 3 or 4 hours C. About 3 or 5 hours 7. What does the woman like to do ? 【原创】 A. To surf the Internet B. To read e-mail C. To write letters in ink 8. What do we know about the woman? 【改编】 A.She s’too busy to send any e-mail B.She gets some information on the Internet. C.She is looking through books in the library 【考点】听短对话，回答问题。 【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度——易。
广东省广州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 理综试题 一、选择题：在下列每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.细胞自噬是依赖溶酶体对细胞内受损异常的蛋白质和衰老细胞器进行降解的过程。如果抑制肝癌发展期大鼠的细胞自噬，其肿瘤的体积和数量都比没有抑制细胞自噬的对照组小。下列有关此内容说法错误的是 A.自噬过程依赖于溶酶体内的水解酶 B.细胞自噬有利于维持细胞的稳态平衡 C.肝癌发展期细胞自噬会抑制肿瘤的发生 D.细胞自噬贯穿于正常细胞生长、分化、衰老、凋亡的全过程 2.H+的跨膜运输有的与质子泵（H+的载体蛋白）有关。质子泵分为三种，一种为生成ATP的F—型质子泵，两种为消耗ATP的P—型质子泵和V—型质子泵。下列说法正确的是 A.F-型质子泵为H+逆浓度梯度运输 B.P—型质子泵为H+顺浓度梯度运输 C.类囊体薄膜上的质子泵为V-型 D.线粒体内膜上的质子泵为F-型 3.将叶绿体悬浮液置于适宜光照下，一段时间后发现有氧气放出。下列相关说法正确的是 A.可测定叶绿体悬浮液的净光合速率 B.向悬浮液中滴入少量NaHCO3溶液[H]含量下降 C.突然改用等强度红光照射C3含量上升 D.改变悬浮液中pH对氧气释放无影响 4.一只杂合长翅雄果蝇与一只残翅雎果蝇杂交，产生一只三体长翅雄果蝇，其基因可能为AAa或Aaa，为确定该三体果蝇的基因组成（不考虑基因突变），让其与残翅雌果蝇测交，下列说法正确的是 A.AAa产生的原因只能为父本减数第二次分裂时姐妹染色中单体没有分开 B.Aaa产生的原因只能为母本减数第一次分裂时姐妹染色单体没有分开 C.如果后代表现型比例为长翅：残翅=5: 1则该三体果蝇的基因组成为Aaa D.如果后代表现型比例为长翅：残翅=1：1则该三体果蝇的基因组成为AAa 5.下列关于RNA的叙述错误的是 A.核糖体上可同时出现mRNA、tRNA和rRNA B.化学本质为RNA的酶主要形成于细胞核
2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡 答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 试题卷 Ⅰ.听力部分(25分) 一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How often does the man go swimming?（考查频率，题目原创） A . twice a month B. once a month C. four times a month 2.At what time did Mary leave?（考查时间，题目原创） A. Five o’clock. B. Ten to five. C. Ten past five 3.Where will the family probably go for their holidays?（考查地点和去向，题目原创） A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Seaside. 4. How’s the weather in spring in H angzhou?（考查天气，题目根据听力分级特训改编） A. Wet B. Neither too hot nor too cold C. Too hot 5. What mistake did Dick make yesterday?（考查分析、辨别能力，题目原创） A. He didn’t pass the English exam. B. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about the English exam. C. He didn’t take part in the English exam. 二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计l2分) （听力文本来源名校特训中考听力理解，题目改编） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6.When does this talk take place? （考查日期） A. April 1 B. May 2 C. June 1 7.What was the latest news on TV last night? （考查主旨和要义） A. There would be a new holiday． B. People wouldn’t go to work today C. Nothing about the above． 8.What will they do after their conversation? （考查分析、辨别能力） A. They’ll get down to having a holid ay B. They’ll go to work C. They’ll go to the boss’s house． 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第l1三个小题。现在，你有l 5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. How long will the woman be away? （考察时间）
宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 99. April 23 is World Reading Day. Write a short passage of at least 60 words to call on your classmates to get into good habits of reading and read more good books. (4月23日是“世界读书日”,请你写一篇短文，呼吁全班同学以实际行动迎接“世界读书日”的到来，为创建“书香校园”，多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。字数不少于60个，标点符号不占格。要求内容切题，意思连贯.) ( 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分. ) Use the following points as a guide. （短文须包含下列要点）: 1. What do the students who are not interested in study usually do in their spare time? 2.What are the advantages of reading? 3.What are your suggestions? 长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 99. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Happiness is for everyone”. ( 以“幸福/快乐属于每个 人”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） For reference: Do you feel happy in your life? What / Who usually brings happiness to you? What can you do to make yourself or others happy? 崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Something I want to do during the winter holiday”. （以“寒假 中我想做的一件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考） What is the thing that you want to do during the winter holiday? Why do you want to do it? How are you going to do it? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名 ．．．．．．．．．．．、校名及其它相关信息 ．．．．．．．．．，否则不予评分 ．．．．．．。 奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 99. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信) Suppose you are Sara, you want to enter your ideal school –Flower Senior High School. Please write a letter 作文
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（二）及答案 一选择填空：（每小题1分，共15分） ( )1. ----I am hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? ----_______. But we have some cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Nothing B. No one C. Some D. None ( ) 2. He always _______his friends about everything. In fact he has no thoughts of his own . A. agrees with B. talks with C. thinks with D. plays with ( ) 3.. ----Can you tell me ________ this CD player? ----No problem. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button . A. how to use B. when to use C. how to repair D. when to repair ( ) 4. Tony was watching the football match ________ the phone rang. . A. while B. when C. as D. before ( ) 5. The world's population is more than 7 billion, so scientists will have to ______new ways to solve food problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. make up with ( ) 6. ----Tom had nothing for breakfast, _______ he ? ----_______. He had some bread and milk. A. had, Yes B. had, No C. did ，Yes D. did , No ( ) 7. Mrs Zhang is ________all her time and energy __________ being a mum right now. A. devote; on B. devoting; on C. devote; to D. devoting; to ( ) 8. My sister and I often argue ______ which TV programme ______. A. about, watchin B. with, to watch C. about, to watch D. with , watching ( ) 9. ________ amazing news！______ one-year-old child can drive such a beautiful picture. A. What, A B. What, An C. How, A D. What an, An ( ) 10. It’s wrong __________ you _________ other’s homework. A. of, copy B. for, copy C. of, to copy D. for, to copy ( ) 11. For the next ten years,Mathild had not sent a ____ to her friend Jane .A. information B .news C. message D. advise ( ) 12.----What happened? ----The old man next door was found _____ in the living room. It's very sad A. dead B. die C. died D. death ( ) 13. It’s time for test. Be quiet, please. I’m going to _____ your test papers. A. give up B. give out C. hand in D. work out ( ) 14. Most girls _________ have dolls than guns while most boys ________
杨浦区2012学年度第一学期期末质量调研 初三英语练习卷(满分150分) 2013.1 (完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答卷纸上) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分） A B C D E F G 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) By bike. B) By train. C) By car. D) By bus. 8. A) Hainan. B) Beijing. C) Paris. D) London. 9. A) 8:45. B) 9:15. C) 8:30. D) 9:00. 10. A) Pink. B) Black. C) White. D) Red. 11. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy. C) Snowy. D) Sunny. 12. A) Shop assistant and customer. B) Teacher and student. C) Hostess and guest. D) Repairman and customer. 13. A) 100 yuan. B) 900 yuan. C) 920 yuan. D) 1,000 yuan. 14. A) From newspapers. B) From a message. C) From ads on the train. D) From the woman. 15. A) Have a party on Friday. B) Have a party on Saturday. C) Look for another restaurant. D) Book a more expensive room. 16. A) Geography. B) Chinese. C) History. D) Science. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)
2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （一） II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) 21.—amazing work of art the Mona Lisa is! —I can’t agree.Da Vinci himself loved it so much! A.What B.What an C.How 22.—Is this pair of sports shoes Lucy’s? —That be hers.She is not really into sports. A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t his duty to help others. 23.—Alvin feels —Whit a nice boy! A.it B.that C.this 24.—What do you think of this film? —I have never seen a(n)one. A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting 25.—What do you think of the professor’s speech? —I think it can cheer me up someone thinks it much too boring. A.unless B.though C.if 26.The number of volunteers in our neighborhood in the past three years. A.rises B.has risen C.is risen 27.Jack has changed a lot since he a chance to receive a good education in the college. A.has given B.is given C.was given 28.I spend more time than I used to people in need. A.help B.helping C.to help 29.The woman son won the first prize in the competition was very proud. A.who B.which C.whose 30.Can you describe? A.what your friend is like B.how your friend is like C.what does your friend look like 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） It’s never easy to admit(承认)you are in the wrong.We all need to know the art of saying 31.Think how often you’ve done wrong.Then32how many times you’ve expressed clearly you were sad.You can’t go to bed with an33mind if you do nothing about it. A doctor friend,Mr.Lied,told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs:headaches,heart trouble and sleeplessness.34some careful exams,Mr.Lied found35 wrong with him and said,“If you don’t tell me what’s wrong with you.I can’t help you.”The
家族故事，时代变迁；家族文化，源远流长——2019年广州高考“一模”语文作文题评析 □胡家俊 2019年广州高考“一模”语文作文题如约而至，作文题目如下： 22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分） 今年春节，顾氏家族成员从各地回到老宅，欢度新年，畅叙亲情。 大太爷爷一家四代同堂，都住在老宅。大太爷爷早年以画像为业，儿子开照相馆，孙子经营影楼，曾孙女开发了一款美图软件，在网上爆红。 二太爷爷参加过抗日战争，儿子是大庆油田的技术员，孙女改革开放之初到深圳创业，曾孙正在亚丁湾执行护航任务。
三太爷爷年青时到旧金山打拼，儿子在当地开了个小超市，孙子娶了当地的姑娘，曾孙Peter今年18岁，中文名字叫顾念祖，第一次随父亲到中国探亲祭祖。 顾念祖把大太爷爷手绘的画像和家族历次团聚的照片传到网上，这些照片有黑白的、有彩色的，诉说着家族的故事。他留言说这次聚会给了他许多温暖和感动，他对顾家的家族观念充满好奇。 顾氏家族是无数中国家族的缩影。每个人都在谱写家族的历史，每个家族的历史都折射着时代的变迁、国家的发展。请你根据以上材料写一篇文章，回应顾念祖的留言，帮助他理解中国的家族文化。 要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 一、题目解读 2019年广州高考“一模”语文作文题，用一句话来概括材料的内容和含意就是“家族故事，时代变迁；家族文化，源远流长”。我们来仔细分析一下题目。 （一）题干信息 22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分） 这是典型的高考作文题题干表述的形式，传递了题目序号、写作题目是材料作文、作文题的分值是60分这些信息。 （二）材料信息 今年春节，顾氏家族成员从各地回到老宅，欢度新年，畅叙亲情。 大太爷爷一家四代同堂，都住在老宅。大太爷爷早年以画像为业，儿子开照相馆，孙子经营影楼，曾孙女开发了一款美图软件，在网上爆红。 二太爷爷参加过抗日战争，儿子是大庆油田的技术员，孙女改革开放之初到
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2013中考英语模拟试卷 班级: 姓名: A卷基础题共100分 I.按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。(10 x 0.5=5分) 1.good(最高级) 2.invite(名词) 3.tall(反义词) 4.go (过去式) 5.tooth(复数) 6.babysit(现在分词) 7.watch(单三) 8.have（单三）_____9.one （序数词)_____ 10 . know （同音词）_____ Ⅱ.英汉互译(10 x 0.5=5分) 1.上网 2.感冒, 受凉 3.到达 4.照顾，照看 5后天 6.be good at 7.去看电影 8. .last name 9.take out the trash 10.hung out Ⅲ．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15 x 1=15分） 1．How often does she do exercise? ------- (two) a week. 2．I have a toothache ----You should (see) a dentist. 3．How many (banana) do we need? 4．I enjoy (read)books 5．Let's (make) fruit salad now. 6．He always (take) walks 7．Yao Ming is the .(popular)basketball player in China . 8．I 'd love (come) to your birthday party. 9．The apple is (big) than that one 10．He must (do) the chores on weekends. 11．Jim runs as (fast) as Jack. 12．I sometimes go (shop) with my mother. 13．The girl (make) her bed yesterday morning 14．They are going to (study) computer science 15．Do you have to (clean) your room?. Ⅳ.选择填空（30 x 1=30分） ( ) 1 .I ______ a student. You _____a teacher. It _____a map. A .am, is, are B. am, are, is C. is, are, am D. is, am, are ( ) 2. Is this _______ pencil case? A. she B. she’s C .her D you ( ) 3 .This is ____eraser and that is ______ ruler. A. an ,an B. a , a C .an a D. a an ( )4. .They don’t have _____ color pencil ,_____I have some . A . some, so B . any, but C .any ,or D. some , and ( ) 5 . --Your T –shirt is very nice , ----- __________. A . Thank you. B. You’re welcome .C. That’s all right. D. Oh ,no ( ) 6. _____ is the ninth month of the year? A . September B . November C . December D. October ( ) 7. -- ________ does he like P.E.? ---- Because it’s interesting. A. what B. why C. who D. when ( ) 8. Can you play _______ guitar? A. the B . / C. a D. an ( ) 9. ---What’s your favorite __________? --- Science. A. sport B . food C . color D . subject ( ) 10. --- what’s the time, please ? ---- sorry ___________. A . It’s six thirty B. I don’t know C. let me see D. I don’t think so ( ) 11. -----How _____ do you go to the health club ?----Three times a month A . Soon B .many C .much D. often． ( ) 12. ---What’s the matter with you, lily? ---- I’m not _________. A good B better C feeling well D feeling good ( ) 13. ---_______ do you usually get to school? --- By bike A What B Where C How D Why ( )14．---- Are you free tomorrow?--- No. I ______ see my grandma with my mother. A．be going to B．am going to C．going to D．am not going to ( )15．------______ you at home last night? ------ No, I ______. A．Were, were not B．Were, wasn't C．is, isn't D．Are, am not ( ) 16-----Where ____ you meet him yesterday?---- I _____ him in front of the station. A．do, meet B．were, met C．did, meet D．did, met ( ) 17．Who has ______ apples, Li Lei, Jim or Lucy? A．much B．Most C．the most D．more ( ) 18Cut ______ the apples and then put them _______ the blender.