卷I（选择题）
V．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）26．My dream is to go to university in Beijing.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
（）27．We have made great progress the help of Mr. Wang. She is a good teacher.
A．under B．wit h C．in D．for
（）28．Can you move a little and make some for me? I can’t stand.
A．place B．seat C．room D．ground （）29．Please enjoy , children. You can feel at home.
A．you B．yoursel ves C．yourself D．themselves （）30．There is food in the fridge. I must go and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．li ttle D．a little
（）31．It be Lucy. She has gone to Canada.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
（）32．I have a lot of fun 3D movies.
A．look at B．looking at C．watch D．w atchi ng （）33．exciting news! Zhang Ziyi won a big prize.
A．Wh at B．What a C．How D．How a
（）34．Remember to help me the map on the wall. We need it for our class.
A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put down （）35．I can’ see as as before. There is something wrong with my eyes.
A．clear B．clearl y C．more clear D．more clearly （）36．It’s convenient for us things online. Online-shopping is popular now.
A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy
（）37．Chang’e III into space successfully. Chinese people were excited.
A. will send
B.was s ent
C. has sent
D. are sent
（）38．The number of old people in China rapidly increasing now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
（）39．Teamwork is important you want to play well in a basketball game.
A．because B．unless C．though D．if
（）40．Come on and you the exams. You are a good student.
A．pass B．will pass C．passed D．won’t pass
（）41．Mr. Li in this factory since he left school.
A．has work ed B．worked C．works D．was working
（）42．Lang Ping was 52 is a coach in Women's Volleyball Team.
A．which B．whom C．wh o D．whose
（）43．The music My Heart Will Go On beautiful. I like it very much.
A．smells B．sound s C．feels D．listens
（）44．Hurry up! My friend Li Ping for me.
A．are waiting B．is wai ting C．will wait D．was waiting （）45．Could you tell me ?
A where can I find a hospital B. what are you looking for
C. how do you send an e-mail
D. who saved my daughter
VI．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but also necessary for our life. 46 ，many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that each day almost 4,000 children 47 dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.
Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don't pay much 48 to how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be 49 to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up (占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, 50 water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They 51 keep waste water for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to 52 rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to teach people 53 to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key 54 solving the problem. We can all work together to
55 our fresh water in our daily life. Water is our human treasure.
（）46．A．But B．So C．How ever D．Because
（）47．A．die of B．hear of C．worry about D．are afraid of
（）48．A．money B．attention C．energy D．spirit
（）49．A．interested B．quiet C．excited D．surprised
（）50．A．mo re B．less C．dirtier D．hotter
（）51．A．still B．once C．ever D．even
（）52．A．collect B．drink C．waste D．throw
（）53．A．what B．h ow C．why D．when
（）54．A．t o B．of C．on D．for
（）55．A．produce B．pollute C．for D．protect
VII．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lin Dan, “Super Dan”, was born in 1983, in Fujian. He is 1.78 metres tall. He started to play badminton at the age of five. He is regarded as the greatest Chinese badminton star. He is the only player to win all nine major titles in world badminton and he plays left-handed.
Lin's career has had its ups and downs. He failed at his first Olympics in Athens in 2004, He was ousted (淘汰) by Ronald Susilo. But in the four years between Athens and Beijing, Lin matured. At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he won the first.
Recent years, another player Lee Chongwei who comes from Malaysia also plays very well. They play against many times. He lost to Lin Dan in the All England Badminton Championships because of his illness.
“We know each other very well,” said Lin after the All England Badminton Championships 2012. “We have been playing together since we were juniors. He has made my career more successful.”Lin will also meet 30-year-old Taufik Hidayat. He is very excellent.
August 11th in 2013 is another exciting day, Lin Dan played with Lee Chongwei again. Lin Dan won the game 2:1. After the game, he kissed his wife Xie Xingfang widely.
Lin told the reporters that he believes his mindset (心态) is the secret to his success. He and Lee Chongwei are enemies in the field but they are good friends in life. They both make great progress because of each other. Many
fans are looking forward to seeing his more games.
（）56．Who once Lin Dan lost the game to?
A．Lee Chongwei. B．Ron ald Susilo. C．Taufik Hidayat. D．Xie Xingfang.
（）57．The word “matured” in the sentence means .
A．成熟B．幼稚C．退步D．逃避
（）58．Which of the following is right?
A．Lin Dan is famous for his right-handed.
B．Lin Dan won in the All England Badminton Championships.
C．Lee Chongwei won the first in Athens.
D．Lee Chongwei and Lin Dan are always enemies.
（）59．From the last paragraph we know .
A．Lin has good skills. B．People don’t like Lin.
C．Lin has a good mindset. D．Only Lin has made progress.
（）60．What is the best title?
A．Lin Dan Plays Against Lee Chongwei B．Lin Dan Is the Best Player
C．Lin Dan and His Badminton Career D．Lin Dan And Lee Chongwei
B
Do you have any plans for your coming holiday? Please choose what you like and be sure you can have a pleasant and full holiday!
（）61．Sunshine Rock Band needs .
A. a guitar player
B. a reporter
C. a swimming coach
D. a table tennis coach
（）62．If John only has $260, he can go to .
A. Guitar Player Wanted
B. Hot Club
C. Swimmer Wanted
D. Summer Job
（）63．If you like writing, you can call for a job.
A. 8472-9999
B. 8665-7868
C. 5561-8823
D. 5487-6598
（）64．Your classmate wants to learn table tennis, so you can advise her to call .
A. Joe
B. Mr Zhang
C. Karen
D. Mike
（）65．The above ads are probably from .
A. a newspaper
B. a story book
C. a science book
D. a text book
C
Do you have trouble with your homework? Do you want to make it simpler? Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead, said that homework doesn’t always have to be a headac he. With the right skills, students can turn homework from a headache to a “trouble-free.”
Use your notebooks
The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never depend on it to remember all school things. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. Students read over the night’s list when doing homework.
Study away from distractions (使注意力分散的事物)
Computers on, music on, text messages receiving …it’s distracting. Whitehead says that unless students are doing research, they should turn off all electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. They’ll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) and that homework takes less time.
Think actively
When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again. According to Whitehead, students should look up their textbooks and school notes, take a step back and even move ahead a few questions and see if the next part can help explain a little better. If not, use the Internet.
Get organized
“Students should keep all the homework-related things in a fixed place, like a box or a shelf, so they don’t waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also advises picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.
（）66．How many ways does Whitehead give the students?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Fou r.
（）67．Students can remember their homework by .
A．br ain B．n otebo oks C．friends D．Both A and B
（）68．When students are studying, they can .
A．turn off TV B．turn on the computer
C．listen to music D．send text messages
（）69．The passage is mainly about .
A．Notebooks are important for students B．Computers are bad for students
C．Some advice on how to do homework D．Students should think actively
（）70．Which of the following is right?
A．Homework is always a headache. B．Hom ework can be turned into a trouble-free.
C．Students can’t use the Internet. D．Students can find any place to do homework. 卷II（非
选择题）
Ⅸ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成76—80题。
If you are a bad student, please don’t give up. Sometimes bad students can achieve success. Steven Jobs, the designer (设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was at school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his classmates. When he went into college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out of school. But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a
farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his
garage (车库). He chose the name “Apple ”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple garden. His Apple Computer was so great that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
Steven Jobs is the “father ” of the computer, he died in 2011, but people will remember the great man forever.
76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误；77题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；79题找出并写下第一段的主
题句；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语。)
76．He wasn ’t a good student but never made trouble. 【 】
77．He wanted the trip to India to __________________________________________________
78．Why did he call the computer “Apple ”?
_________________________________________________________________________
79．_________________________________________________________________________
80．_________________________________________________________________________
X ．词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限用一次）
81．Look! The children are playing basketball .
82．John won the place in the exam.
83．I have decided ______________ to Hainan Island this winter vacation.
84．We Chinese should be of China.
85．I often use my camera to take .
XI ．基础写作（包括A 、B 两部分，A 部分5分，B 部分10分，共计15分）
A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
86．Jack, homework, do, every, his, does, often, evening
________________________________________________________________?
87．season, best, do, a, which, you, like, year, in
________________________________________________________________?
88．not, make, in, do, noise, class, a
________________________________________________________________.
89．MP5, on, I, way, school, lost, my, the, to
________________________________________________________________.
90．reading, she, supper, is, likes, sister, when, my, having
________________________________________________________________. B) 书面表达（共计10分）
91． Eric Schmidt 谷歌公司主席在波士顿大学的演讲中建议学生不要沉迷于电子设备而要留出更多时间和
朋友家长面对面交流。假如你是李华，请你就Eric Schmidt 的建议结合你或者你身边同学朋友的实际情
况谈谈你的看法。
提示：(1) Tell your ideas. (2) Give your reasons. (3) Give some advice.
要求：（1）文稿须要包括所有内容，可适当发挥。
(2) 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）词数： 60~80个
参考词汇：
be crazy about (痴迷)， electronic devices (电子设备), violence (暴力)
With the development of technology, more and more people are using electronic devices, like computer. _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡 答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 试题卷 Ⅰ.听力部分(25分) 一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How often does the man go swimming?（考查频率，题目原创） A . twice a month B. once a month C. four times a month 2.At what time did Mary leave?（考查时间，题目原创） A. Five o’clock. B. Ten to five. C. Ten past five 3.Where will the family probably go for their holidays?（考查地点和去向，题目原创） A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Seaside. 4. How’s the weather in spring in H angzhou?（考查天气，题目根据听力分级特训改编） A. Wet B. Neither too hot nor too cold C. Too hot 5. What mistake did Dick make yesterday?（考查分析、辨别能力，题目原创） A. He didn’t pass the English exam. B. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about the English exam. C. He didn’t take part in the English exam. 二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计l2分) （听力文本来源名校特训中考听力理解，题目改编） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6.When does this talk take place? （考查日期） A. April 1 B. May 2 C. June 1 7.What was the latest news on TV last night? （考查主旨和要义） A. There would be a new holiday． B. People wouldn’t go to work today C. Nothing about the above． 8.What will they do after their conversation? （考查分析、辨别能力） A. They’ll get down to having a holid ay B. They’ll go to work C. They’ll go to the boss’s house． 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第l1三个小题。现在，你有l 5秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. How long will the woman be away? （考察时间）
名校学术联盟高考模拟信息卷押题卷 理科综合(七)（化学部分） 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 C-l35.5 K-39 Ni-59 Cu-64 I-127 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 7.《新修草》是药圣李时珍《本草纲目》修订本，记载药物844种，其中有关“青矾”的描述为：“本来绿色，新出窟未见风者，正如琉璃……烧之赤色……”，据此推测，“青矾”的主要成分及涉及的主要化学性质是 8.下列各组离子在指定条件下能大量共存的是 A.在透明溶液中：Al3+、Fe3+、AlO2－、NO3－ B.能使甲基橙变黄色的溶液中：K+、Na、S203-、CO C在AG==0的NH4Cl和NH3·H2O的混合溶液中：B2+、M2+、NO3－、Cl－ D.在0.1mol·L－1Fe(NO3)2溶液中：NH4+、H+、SO42－、NO3－ 9.萜类化合物的结构特征足分子中的碳原子数都为5的数倍。几种开链单萜化合物如图所示： 下列有关说法不正确的是 A.上述三种有机物有一种相同的官能团 B.用酸性髙锰酸钾溶液可检验香叶醇中碳碳双键 C.香叶醛分子中所有原子不叮能共平面 D.橙花醇能发生加成反应、氧化反应 10.某研究小组探究石蜡油裂解产物，设计如图实验。下列说法正确的是
A.木实验能证明其产物含有碳碳不饱和键 B.两支试管中发生的反应类型相同 C.可观察到B和C试管中液体褪色和分层 D.实验完毕后先熄灭酒精灯后拆导管 11短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，它们的原子最外层电子数总和等于Z的原子序数，由这四种元素组成一种化合物M具有如下性质： 下列推断正确的是 A.原子半径：Z>Y>X>W B.最高价氧化物对应的水化物酸性：Y>X C.W、Y、Z组成的化合物只含共价键 D.W分别与X、Y、Z组成的二元化合物都易溶于水 12.HIO3是强酸，其水溶液是强氧化剂。工业上，以KIO3为原料可制备HIO3。某学习小组拟用如图装置制备碘酸。M、N为惰性电极，ab、cd为交换膜。 下列推断错误的是
宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 99. April 23 is World Reading Day. Write a short passage of at least 60 words to call on your classmates to get into good habits of reading and read more good books. (4月23日是“世界读书日”,请你写一篇短文，呼吁全班同学以实际行动迎接“世界读书日”的到来，为创建“书香校园”，多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。字数不少于60个，标点符号不占格。要求内容切题，意思连贯.) ( 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分. ) Use the following points as a guide. （短文须包含下列要点）: 1. What do the students who are not interested in study usually do in their spare time? 2.What are the advantages of reading? 3.What are your suggestions? 长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 99. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Happiness is for everyone”. ( 以“幸福/快乐属于每个 人”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) （注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） For reference: Do you feel happy in your life? What / Who usually brings happiness to you? What can you do to make yourself or others happy? 崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Something I want to do during the winter holiday”. （以“寒假 中我想做的一件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考） What is the thing that you want to do during the winter holiday? Why do you want to do it? How are you going to do it? （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名 ．．．．．．．．．．．、校名及其它相关信息 ．．．．．．．．．，否则不予评分 ．．．．．．。 奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 99. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信) Suppose you are Sara, you want to enter your ideal school –Flower Senior High School. Please write a letter 作文
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（二）及答案 一选择填空：（每小题1分，共15分） ( )1. ----I am hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? ----_______. But we have some cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Nothing B. No one C. Some D. None ( ) 2. He always _______his friends about everything. In fact he has no thoughts of his own . A. agrees with B. talks with C. thinks with D. plays with ( ) 3.. ----Can you tell me ________ this CD player? ----No problem. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button . A. how to use B. when to use C. how to repair D. when to repair ( ) 4. Tony was watching the football match ________ the phone rang. . A. while B. when C. as D. before ( ) 5. The world's population is more than 7 billion, so scientists will have to ______new ways to solve food problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. make up with ( ) 6. ----Tom had nothing for breakfast, _______ he ? ----_______. He had some bread and milk. A. had, Yes B. had, No C. did ，Yes D. did , No ( ) 7. Mrs Zhang is ________all her time and energy __________ being a mum right now. A. devote; on B. devoting; on C. devote; to D. devoting; to ( ) 8. My sister and I often argue ______ which TV programme ______. A. about, watchin B. with, to watch C. about, to watch D. with , watching ( ) 9. ________ amazing news！______ one-year-old child can drive such a beautiful picture. A. What, A B. What, An C. How, A D. What an, An ( ) 10. It’s wrong __________ you _________ other’s homework. A. of, copy B. for, copy C. of, to copy D. for, to copy ( ) 11. For the next ten years,Mathild had not sent a ____ to her friend Jane .A. information B .news C. message D. advise ( ) 12.----What happened? ----The old man next door was found _____ in the living room. It's very sad A. dead B. die C. died D. death ( ) 13. It’s time for test. Be quiet, please. I’m going to _____ your test papers. A. give up B. give out C. hand in D. work out ( ) 14. Most girls _________ have dolls than guns while most boys ________
杨浦区2012学年度第一学期期末质量调研 初三英语练习卷(满分150分) 2013.1 (完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答卷纸上) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分） A B C D E F G 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) By bike. B) By train. C) By car. D) By bus. 8. A) Hainan. B) Beijing. C) Paris. D) London. 9. A) 8:45. B) 9:15. C) 8:30. D) 9:00. 10. A) Pink. B) Black. C) White. D) Red. 11. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy. C) Snowy. D) Sunny. 12. A) Shop assistant and customer. B) Teacher and student. C) Hostess and guest. D) Repairman and customer. 13. A) 100 yuan. B) 900 yuan. C) 920 yuan. D) 1,000 yuan. 14. A) From newspapers. B) From a message. C) From ads on the train. D) From the woman. 15. A) Have a party on Friday. B) Have a party on Saturday. C) Look for another restaurant. D) Book a more expensive room. 16. A) Geography. B) Chinese. C) History. D) Science. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)
2019年高考语文模拟试卷 一、现代文阅读（30分） （一）论述文本阅读（9 分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 近代中国从天圆地方“天下”进入地球“天下”以来，传入了西方“人性恶”的人类哲学思想，以及与之相匹配的遏制“性恶”的国家行政观念：因为人性本源是恶的，因此必须配之以“法律面前人人平等”的国家制度。 这种关于“人性恶”的人类哲学观点，中国其实在春秋战国时代早已有之，代表人物便是诸子百家之一的荀子。荀子持“人性恶”观点，而同时代的孟子则持“人性善”的观点。 中国古代历史的各种哲学流派，有一个非常奇特的现象。按故往历史中国十分惯常思维的“大是大非”原则来看，人性的善与恶，是两个绝然相反的人类社会哲学元素，荀子与孟子应被归为两个不同的学说流派。但中国流传至今的传统学术却把两位持泾渭分明哲学观点的人，同称为“儒家”。不知两位已作古二千多年的大学者会不会在黄土之下跃骨而起？ 仔细想来，把不同哲学流派的学者们归于“一家”的文化现象，也在中国古代历史的发展情理之中。中国数千年实行的是皇权行政一统论，而与行政一统论相匹配的学术一元论，也就不得不把为华夏人类思想作出过杰出贡献的各流派人物都归入相同的彀中。在归入“一家”之后，再予以分门别类，作内部清算，谓之“一家”之内的不同“路线斗争”，再或逐“师门”，斥之学术叛徒、学术内奸。那个时代的这种学术的历史发展逻辑，同样与封建社会一统皇权独裁之下的“羁縻”臣僚、清算各派臣僚的行政制度，完全匹配。但显然，两者本来就不在一个学术流派中，而这正是符合近代以来人们认同的人类历史“学术多元论”观点的。历史地看，皇朝社会恶劣的一元论阻碍了古代中国社会分科学说的产生，从而使古旧读书做官的儒学成为通向文化一元论的单行线和独木桥，但人类思想（包括经济形态）本质的多样性决定了学术的“多元”，何必纳入一家？它实质是泯灭了自古以来中华文化哲学思想的丰富多彩性。 春秋末期，早于荀子孟子一百年的孔子仅谈到了人类哲学“仁”的思想，而荀孟则开始了人性恶和人性善的争论。众所周知，自后两千多年中国皇朝历史遵循了孔孟之道，而荀子的“性恶”人类哲学思想早已被皇朝历史自我消弭于无形之中。有当代考古学家指出，人类文明历史数千年以来，人们的物质与观念已经发生了巨大的变化，但人类的性情几无改变。笔者以为，人类历史一直存在着这么一个人性现象：越是缺什么，便越是提倡什么。这就像表决心发誓要克服自我一样。著名华裔历史学家黄仁宇在提到孔子“仁”思想时这么说：“按孔子的看法，一个人虽为圣贤，仍要经常警惕防范不仁的念头，可见性恶来自先天”（黄仁宇著《万历十五年》）。 说性恶可使但凡是人都受到“性恶”遏制，说“性善”则可以使一部分“圣人”免于遏制。这在今天的人看来，道理很简单。假如古人因受人类社会认识论的局限而偏入旁门（轻视实践的古人先给予认知上的定义，再寻找“理”；现代人在实践中寻找“理”），那么，今天的人如果再提“性善”论，则别有它图了——人类历史证明：提倡“善”的人就是“善人”，那是一种是人都不信的鬼话。正如明代哲学家李贽所揭示：孔孟“其流弊至于今日阳为道学，阴为富贵！”（选自《关于人性的善与恶》，有删改） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分) A. 西方人是持“人性恶”的哲学观点的，与之相匹配的是遏制“性恶”的国家行政观念以及“法律面前 人人平等”的国家制度。 B. 作者认为，“人性恶”和“人性善”是两个绝然相反的哲学观念，不应该将分别持有这两种观念的代 表人物荀子和孟子归属于同一个哲学流派——儒家。 C. 把分属不同哲学流派的学者归于“一家”是为了顺应中国古代的历史发展，因为中国数千年来实行的 是皇权行政一统论，而学术一统论是与之相匹配的。 D. 作者认为，现代人再提“性善”论，就是另有所图，而古人提“性善”论只是因为认识论的局限，入 了“先给予认识上的定义，而寻找‘理’的偏门”。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分) A. 作者以近代西方“性恶论”哲学思想流入中国为引子，探讨了“人性恶”的哲学思想在中国悠久的历 史。 B. 作者在论证中国古代“人性恶”的哲学思想不应该被湮没时运用了对比论证、引用论证等多种论证方 法。 C. 作者引用著名华裔历史学家黄仁宇的话是为了证明，儒家大师孔子从本质上讲也是持“人性恶”的观 点的。 D. 作者指出中国古代历史哲学流派的“奇特现象”，是为了阐明“性恶论”在中国历史中湮没无闻的政 治历史原因：皇权行政一统论形成了学术一统论。 3．根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分) A. 作者认为，中国古代皇朝社会恶劣的一元论阻碍了中国古代社会分科学说的产生；否则，中国古代的 文化哲学思想一定会丰富多彩。 B. 人类历史从来一直存在着这么一个人性现象：越是缺什么，便越是提倡什么。作者认为儒家提倡的“性 善”论正是如此：人类缺少“善”，所以提倡“性善”。 C. 中国关于“人性善”和“人性恶”的哲学思辨，历史悠久。“性恶”论消弭于无形主要是“性恶”论 的理论缺陷：说性恶可使但凡是人都要受到“性恶”的遏制。 D. 明代哲学家李贽认为，“孔孟‘其流弊至于今日阳为道学，阴为富贵’”，指出儒家成为某些人追求 荣华富贵的工具，否定了儒家作为一个流派存在的必要性。 （二）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。 你可能误解乡愁 王鼎钧 算命的先生说，我的八字是“伤官格”，不守祖业。他说的“不守祖业”有两个解释，一是败家，一是漂流。我家毁于两次战争，无家可败，只剩下漂流这一个选项了。 流亡是一种首尾不相顾的生活，像一条线。在我生长的那个社会里，线缠成球，后来这个球散开了，这根线弯弯曲曲拉长了。于是“丁公化鹤，王子求仙”这样的故事就产生了，甚至“穆王南征，一军尽化。君子为猿为鹤，小人为虫为沙”。这根线最后也许能像马蹄铁，两端遥遥相望，可是再也没法连接起来。 流亡也有它的哲学。哲学解释生存，流亡既成为一种生活方式，需要解释，有需要就有发明。流亡也有它的言之成理，持之有故。 “在历史中，每个人都只是一枚随波的落叶”，没错，天地者万物之逆旅，光阴者百代之过客。原乡、异乡，都是为叙述方便而设的名相。 “是否是一种悲凉?”是的，如果你在作诗。
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
名校学术联盟2019届高三高考模拟信息卷（押题卷） 生物试题7 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用2B 型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题 1.非洲猪瘟是由非洲猪瘟病毒感染引起的一种死亡率极高的疾病。非洲猪瘟病毒对人不具有致病性，其呈双链 结构的遗传物质彻底水解产物是脱氧核糖、磷酸和四种含氮碱基。下列相关叙述错误的是 A.该病毒与大肠杆菌的遗传物质都是双链DNA B.非洲猪瘟是一种烈性传染病，但不属于遗传病 C. 该病毒能识别猪的细胞，但不能侵入人的细胞 D.猪感染该病毒后，猪的免疫细胞都能识别该病毒 2.筛管细胞没有细胞核、液泡膜、微丝、微管、高尔基体和核糖体，有细胞膜、线粒体、质体、光面内质网和 叶绿体等结构，但成熟的筛管细胞却能活好几年。下列描述的生命活动能在成熟筛管细胞内进行的是 A.在细胞质基质中进行腺嘌呤与尿嘧啶的配对 B.既进行有氧吸，也能进行光合作用 C.在高浓度溶液中该细胞的液泡体积会逐渐缩小 D.该细胞内合成的ATP均可用于各种吸能反应 3.实验是探究生物奥秘的常用手段，下列对有关实验的描述正确的是 A.探究分泌蛋白的合成和分泌过程，运用了荧光标记法 B.探究酵母菌的呼吸方式，有氧组为对照组，无氧组为实验组 C. 探究生长素的极性运输，无须考虑重力对实验结果的干扰 D.探究温度对酶活性的影响，不能随意设置3个不同的温度 4.如图所示为某动物(2n=4)体内一个分裂细胞的局部图像，其中另一极的情况未绘出。已知该动物的基因型为 GgX E Y，下列相关叙述正确的是 A．图示细胞应进行均等分裂，细胞内有２组中心粒 B．图示未绘出的一极一定有G和g基因、Y染色体 C．图示细胞最终能得到４种配子，即GX E、gX E GY gY D．图示完整细胞内应有６条染色单体、４条染色体 5.某科研人员对一池塘内鲤鱼种群数量进行调查，E是第一次调查结果,F、G、H是后续若干次调查中的三次 调查结果。m 1与m3的比值为１：２。下列相关叙述或推断不合理的是 A. E点该池塘内鯉鱼种群的增长速率较快 B. E F段捕捞适量的鲤鱼，有利于获得较大经济效益 C.去除部分其他鱼类，鲤鱼的k值不会大于m3 D.该池塘内鲤鱼种群的增长速率在E点前逐渐增大 6.利用基因型为AAbb和aaBB的亲本植株培育出基因型为aabb的新品种。下列所采用育种方法合适且对应缺
2013中考英语模拟试卷 班级: 姓名: A卷基础题共100分 I.按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。(10 x 0.5=5分) 1.good(最高级) 2.invite(名词) 3.tall(反义词) 4.go (过去式) 5.tooth(复数) 6.babysit(现在分词) 7.watch(单三) 8.have（单三）_____9.one （序数词)_____ 10 . know （同音词）_____ Ⅱ.英汉互译(10 x 0.5=5分) 1.上网 2.感冒, 受凉 3.到达 4.照顾，照看 5后天 6.be good at 7.去看电影 8. .last name 9.take out the trash 10.hung out Ⅲ．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15 x 1=15分） 1．How often does she do exercise? ------- (two) a week. 2．I have a toothache ----You should (see) a dentist. 3．How many (banana) do we need? 4．I enjoy (read)books 5．Let's (make) fruit salad now. 6．He always (take) walks 7．Yao Ming is the .(popular)basketball player in China . 8．I 'd love (come) to your birthday party. 9．The apple is (big) than that one 10．He must (do) the chores on weekends. 11．Jim runs as (fast) as Jack. 12．I sometimes go (shop) with my mother. 13．The girl (make) her bed yesterday morning 14．They are going to (study) computer science 15．Do you have to (clean) your room?. Ⅳ.选择填空（30 x 1=30分） ( ) 1 .I ______ a student. You _____a teacher. It _____a map. A .am, is, are B. am, are, is C. is, are, am D. is, am, are ( ) 2. Is this _______ pencil case? A. she B. she’s C .her D you ( ) 3 .This is ____eraser and that is ______ ruler. A. an ,an B. a , a C .an a D. a an ( )4. .They don’t have _____ color pencil ,_____I have some . A . some, so B . any, but C .any ,or D. some , and ( ) 5 . --Your T –shirt is very nice , ----- __________. A . Thank you. B. You’re welcome .C. That’s all right. D. Oh ,no ( ) 6. _____ is the ninth month of the year? A . September B . November C . December D. October ( ) 7. -- ________ does he like P.E.? ---- Because it’s interesting. A. what B. why C. who D. when ( ) 8. Can you play _______ guitar? A. the B . / C. a D. an ( ) 9. ---What’s your favorite __________? --- Science. A. sport B . food C . color D . subject ( ) 10. --- what’s the time, please ? ---- sorry ___________. A . It’s six thirty B. I don’t know C. let me see D. I don’t think so ( ) 11. -----How _____ do you go to the health club ?----Three times a month A . Soon B .many C .much D. often． ( ) 12. ---What’s the matter with you, lily? ---- I’m not _________. A good B better C feeling well D feeling good ( ) 13. ---_______ do you usually get to school? --- By bike A What B Where C How D Why ( )14．---- Are you free tomorrow?--- No. I ______ see my grandma with my mother. A．be going to B．am going to C．going to D．am not going to ( )15．------______ you at home last night? ------ No, I ______. A．Were, were not B．Were, wasn't C．is, isn't D．Are, am not ( ) 16-----Where ____ you meet him yesterday?---- I _____ him in front of the station. A．do, meet B．were, met C．did, meet D．did, met ( ) 17．Who has ______ apples, Li Lei, Jim or Lucy? A．much B．Most C．the most D．more ( ) 18Cut ______ the apples and then put them _______ the blender.
金华十校2019届高考模拟考试语文 一、语言文字运用（共20分，其中选择题每小题3分） 1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字注音全都正确的一项是（） A．蜚声中外的瓷器发轫．（rèn）于郑州，而被喻为“花鸟虫鱼，一双巧手塑乾坤，山川大地，一支触笔映九州”的制瓷人，很多不擅言辞，有时甚至显得近乎木讷．（nè）。 B．网络上的言论可能是真情流露的诚挚关切，可能是不着．（zháo）调的情感宣泄，也可能是别有用心的混淆视听，政府要积极引导网民提高对负面信息的免疫．（yù）力。 C．无论是国外媒体抑或国内媒体，VR都是热门的新兴载．（zài）体，但它有着时空因素的极大掣肘，人们不应盲目乐观，更不能流于肤浅的“技术决定论”的窠．（kē）臼。 D．远处青山层林叠翠，白云缭绕，近处湖水波光摇曳，喁．（yú）喁软语，这样一幅写意山水画，让人情不自禁地沉缅在对世外桃源的想象中，频频翘．（qiáo）首回望。 阅读下面的一段文字，完成2．3两题。 【甲】二十世纪后期，信息化、数据化进程加快，“文渊阁《四库全书》”“中国知网”等 各式数据相继开发、完善。这为学术研究提供了极大便利，也潜移默化．．．．地改变着研究者的知识结构和研究方式。有些人文学术研究者开始像技术工人那样，【乙】在某个预定选题的统摄下，对文本进行检索、分类、解析、概括、重述、解构等，将其“锤打成符合自己目的的形状，”并由 此制造出大量所谓规范化的“研究成果”。如果这样的做法大行其道．．．．，人文学术研究就完全偏离了赖以存在的本质属性——人文性，日益成为博取饭碗、谋取．．名利的工具。【丙】在金钱、名利的诱惑下，不少人文学术研究者连自己都找不到方向和归宿，况且．．是要为大众营建精神家园呢？2．上面语段中，加点的词语使用错误的一项（） A．潜移默化B．大行其道C．谋取D．况且 3．上面语段中，画线语句的标点符号使用错误的一项是（） A．甲B．乙C．丙 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） A．判断一个经济体的运行是否主要由消赀所驱动，不仅要看消费对于国内生产总值的贡献 程度，还要观察城乡居民的消赀需求结构和消费习惯。 B．对于人工智能，人们既欣喜又恐惧，欣喜于智能的强大，而恐惧，与其说来自围棋高手 的集体败北，不如说人们对人工智能的认知本身还很陌生。 C．作为一个发展中国家，中国创新能力严重不足，创新人才严重匮乏，因此对创新能力、 创新人才的需求更加艰巨，培养创新人才的任务更为迫切。 D．新近建成的珠西综合交通枢纽江门站，将助力落实广东省珠西战略，促进珠江西岸和粤
2019年九年级网上阅卷适应性训练(二) 英语试卷 注意：1.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.所有试卷答案均填写在答题卡上，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。 第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.There is______8-year-old boy playing ______Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom. A. a;/ B. an;/ C. a; the D. an; the 2.My little cousin is a (n) ______boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities. A. creative B. curious C. organized D. energetic 3. —Bob, you look blue. Don’t make any decision, ______when you’re in a bad mood. —OK,I won’t. Thanks. A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 4. —What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式) in Qingdao? —_______wonderful! I’ve never watched a _______ one. A. What; good B. How; good C. What; better D. How; better 5. Alice ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to 6.—Would you mind going on a trip with us this Saturday? —_______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! A. Sorry, I can’t B. Certainly not C. Sure, I’d love to D. My pleasure 7. Go and visit the hospital, ______ you’ll find that not everything can be bought with money. A. so B. and C. but D. or 8. —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou. — True! A series of new policies(政策) have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently. A. pushed for B. pushed in C. put out D. put through 9. —The famous Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) caught a big fire on April 16, 2019. —What a pity! I think French people may have difficulty ______ it well. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing 10. —I’m so hungry. shall we begin the dinner, Mum? —_______your father comes from work, dear. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Not until D. How soon; Until 11. —I promise I’ll do my homework by myself and never copy others’ from now on. —Really? _______.